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Student creativity development: The role of teacher innovation and intrapreneurial school culture 学生创造力发展:教师创新与校内创业文化的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.18488/73.v11i1.3246
S. Suparno, Agung Firstianto, S. Nurjanah, D. Disman, R. Widhiastuti
The entrepreneurial leadership of school principals is a top priority for developing teacher innovation. Creativity and innovation in economic learning also need to be developed in an intrapreneurial-based culture. This study aims to investigate the interconnectedness between school principals’ intrapreneurial leadership and teacher Innovation, and examine the role of creativity and school culture of public high school teachers in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a survey method in three public high schools in Jakarta of Indonesia. A simple random sampling method was applied to identify the participants of this research, which comprised 100 teachers. Teacher innovation is measured through developing methods, strategy, services, and opportunities. Principal intrapreneurship is measured through leadership daring to take risks, providing opportunity, being proactive, and developing technology. The school culture variables are also measured in values, applicable norms, tradition, and confidence. The data followed validity and reliability analysis, and it was tested using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that the principal’s intrapreneurial leadership and school culture positively affect teacher innovation, either partially or simultaneously. Therefore, for the development of teacher innovation, there is a need to develop principal’s Intrapreneurial Leadership with risk-related courage, as well as school culture on compliance with applicable norms in work organizations.
学校校长的创业领导力是开展教师创新的重中之重。经济学习中的创造力和创新也需要在以内部创业为基础的文化中发展。本研究旨在探讨印尼公立高中教师的创造力与学校文化的关系,以及校长创业领导与教师创新的关系。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,在印度尼西亚雅加达的三所公立高中进行。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取100名教师作为研究对象。教师创新是通过发展方法、策略、服务和机会来衡量的。主要的内部创业是通过领导敢于冒险、提供机会、积极主动和开发技术来衡量的。学校文化变量也可以用价值观、适用规范、传统和信心来衡量。对数据进行效度和信度分析,并采用多元线性回归进行检验。研究结果显示,校长的创业领导与学校文化对教师创新有正向影响,可能是部分影响,也可能是同时影响。因此,为了教师创新的发展,需要培养具有风险勇气的校长内部创业领导能力,以及在工作组织中遵守适用规范的学校文化。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming juvenile behavior through reward and punishment approaches 通过奖惩手段改变青少年的行为
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.18488/73.v11i1.3244
Noor Insyiraah Abu Bakar, A. H. Dawi, A. Hashim, Mohd Muslim Md Zalli, Zahari Suppian
Reward and punishment are approaches that have long been used to change an individual's behavior. Juveniles are individuals below predetermined aged involved in behaviors that are contrary to the laws of a country. These juveniles need a lengthy process in transforming their acts in reference to rehabilitation process. Thus, this paper examined the extent to which this rehabilitation process could succeed through reward and punishment in transforming the juveniles’ behaviors. This study comprised three case studies of chosen three rehabilitation schools in three different zones (North, central, and south). A total of 8 teachers, 3 counsellors, 3 school administrators, 3 social welfare workers, and 12 juveniles had agreed to be the respondents of this purposive sampling study. Meanwhile, the data was gathered through in-depth interviews and detailed observations on rehabilitation process. The result shows behavioral change among juveniles achievable through rewards and punishments. Indeed, the importance of implementing reward and punishment to assist the juvenile rehabilitation process in these studies’ context is undeniable.
奖励和惩罚是长期以来用来改变个人行为的方法。未成年人是指低于预定年龄,从事违反国家法律行为的个人。这些青少年需要一个漫长的过程才能将他们的行为转变为康复过程。因此,本文考察了在何种程度上,这种改造过程可以成功地通过奖惩来改变青少年的行为。本研究包括三个个案研究,选取三所康复学校在三个不同的地区(北、中、南)。共有8名教师、3名辅导员、3名学校行政人员、3名社会福利工作者和12名青少年同意参与本目的抽样研究。同时,通过深度访谈和对康复过程的详细观察收集数据。结果表明,青少年的行为改变可以通过奖励和惩罚来实现。的确,在这些研究的背景下,实施奖惩以协助青少年康复过程的重要性是不可否认的。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Empowering and Ethical Leadership on Employees’ Job Satisfaction, Performance, and Organization Commitment 授权型和伦理型领导对员工工作满意度、绩效和组织承诺的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.18488/73.v11i1.3241
Lita Limpo, J. Junaidi
Unethical behavior in public and private organizations raises concerns among stakeholders about ethical stand in the workplace. This study aimed to investigate the effect of empowering and ethical leadership on employees' job satisfaction, performance, and organizational commitment. A total of 650 employees were identified from 25 companies in Sulawesi Selatan district, Indonesia. Data were collected through survey study, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses. We found that empowered and ethical leaders positively influenced employees' job satisfaction which also bridged the predictor variables to employees' job performance and organizational commitment. Job satisfaction also played a crucial role in mediating the relationship between predictor variables (e.g., empowering and ethical leadership) and employees' job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Following the call for determinants of empowering and ethical behavior, this study provides insights for managers to foster ethical behavior at the workplace.
公共和私人组织中的不道德行为引起了利益相关者对工作场所道德立场的关注。本研究旨在探讨授权型领导和伦理型领导对员工工作满意度、绩效和组织承诺的影响。共有650名员工来自印度尼西亚苏拉威西西西拉丹地区的25家公司。通过调查研究收集数据,采用结构方程模型(SEM)对假设进行检验。我们发现,授权型和道德型领导对员工工作满意度有正向影响,并将预测变量与员工的工作绩效和组织承诺联系起来。工作满意度在预测变量(如授权型领导和伦理型领导)与员工工作满意度和组织承诺之间的关系中也起着至关重要的中介作用。在呼吁授权和道德行为的决定因素之后,本研究为管理者在工作场所培养道德行为提供了见解。
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引用次数: 4
Factors Implanted in the Successful Implementation of Forensic Accounting: An Empirical Study on Academicians and Practitioners 法务会计成功实施的植入因素:基于学者和从业者的实证研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.18488/73.v11i1.3225
A. Alsheikh, Warda Alsheikh, H. Kareem
This study aimed at exploring factors implanted in the successful implementation of forensic accounting emphasizing both organizational and people derived factors. Organizational factors were limited to information technology solutions and creative accounting practices, while people factor was related to knowledge, skills, and experience. Prior research was reviewed for two purposes. First, to lay the foundations of research theoretical framework and hypotheses development. Second, to develop the questionnaire of the study by which the required data were gathered. A sample of academicians and practitioners comprising 120 participants was purposively selected. A total of 107 responses were used in the statistical phase, which was carried out with IBM SPSS and AMOS. The results showed that information technology solutions, absence of creative accounting practices, forensic accounting education, forensic accounting training, and forensic accountants’ experiences were significant predictors of the successful implementation of forensic accounting. Based on the results, this study contributes to the literature of forensic accounting by providing evidence on organizational and human factors that affect the successful implementation of forensic accounting. In addition, the results offer insightful educational and managerial implications. Universities, organizations, and accounting firms are recommended to consider the suggested model in order to elevate their implanting of forensic accounting efforts to detect fraud crimes.
本研究旨在探讨法务会计成功实施的内在因素,强调组织和人的衍生因素。组织因素仅限于信息技术解决方案和创造性会计实践,而人员因素与知识、技能和经验有关。回顾先前的研究有两个目的。第一,奠定研究理论框架和假设发展的基础。其次,制定研究问卷,收集所需的数据。有目的地选择了120名院士和从业人员作为样本。统计阶段共使用107份问卷,采用IBM SPSS和AMOS软件进行统计。结果表明,信息技术解决方案、缺乏创造性会计实务、法务会计教育、法务会计培训和法务会计师的经验是法务会计成功实施的显著预测因子。在此基础上,本研究通过提供影响法务会计成功实施的组织因素和人为因素的证据,为法务会计的文献做出贡献。此外,结果提供了深刻的教育和管理意义。建议大学、团体、会计师事务所考虑该模式,以提高法务会计的植入力度,以发现欺诈犯罪。
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引用次数: 0
Perception, Evaluation, and Factors Influencing Educational Activities to Prevent Child and Consanguineous Marriage of Ethnic Minority Students in Secondary School 少数民族中学生预防童婚、近亲结婚教育活动的认知、评价及影响因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.18488/73.v11i1.3214
Sau Thi Ut Nguyen, Trung Duy Tuong
Child and consanguineous marriages among students from ethnic minorities have consequences and risks for schools, families, and society. This study's primary purpose is to research the perception, appraisal, and factors influencing educational initiatives to avoid child and consanguineous marriage among secondary school students from ethnic minority groups. This study surveyed 106 administrators, teachers, and students from secondary schools in Dien Bien province, Vietnam, using three questionnaires designed to measure perception, evaluation, and factors influencing educational activities to prevent child marriage and consanguineous marriage. To examine data, a descriptive analysis was performed. The results indicate that the administrators, teachers, and students of secondary schools for ethnic minority affairs have an average understanding of the role of educational activities in preventing child marriage and consanguineous marriage. In secondary schools for ethnic minority affairs, administrators, teachers, and students lack a strong understanding of the role of educational activities in preventing child marriage and consanguineous marriage; many students and teachers are indifferent to programs for preventing child and consanguineous marriage. This study contributes to the overall discourse of administrators at secondary schools for ethnic minority issues applying a variety of educational materials, forms, and strategies to prevent child marriage and consanguineous marriage among students.
少数民族学生的童婚和近亲婚姻对学校、家庭和社会都有后果和风险。本研究的主要目的是研究少数民族中学生对避免童婚和近亲结婚教育措施的认知、评价及其影响因素。本研究对越南奠边省106名中学管理人员、教师和学生进行了调查,采用三份问卷,旨在衡量对预防童婚和近亲结婚教育活动的看法、评价和影响因素。为了检验数据,进行了描述性分析。结果表明,少数民族中学管理人员、教师和学生对教育活动在防止童婚和近亲婚姻中的作用的认识一般。在少数民族中学,管理人员、教师和学生对教育活动在防止童婚和近亲结婚方面的作用认识不足;许多学生和老师对防止童婚和近亲结婚的项目漠不关心。本研究有助于中学少数民族问题管理者运用多种教材、形式和策略来预防学生童婚和近亲婚姻的整体论述。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Waqf Reporting Practices and Waqf Information Disclosure: A Study at Perbadanan Wakaf Selangor, Malaysia Waqf报告实务与Waqf信息披露分析:以马来西亚雪兰莪州的Perbadanan Wakaf为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.18488/73.v10i4.3212
M. Hisham, Mohd Rizal Muwazir
Disclosure of information related to waqf in the annual financial report is crucial to increase the level of confidence amongst Muslim communities and stakeholders in waqf institution. Due to the non-transparency and lack of disclosure by waqf institutions, it is difficult to ascertain whether the donated waqf assets can be utilized properly or otherwise. The objective of this study was to identify the practice of waqf information disclosure at Perbadanan Wakaf Selangor (PWS) from 2014 until 2019. This study is quantitative in nature by applying the content analysis method which focuses on counting and measuring themes in annual reports. This study found that PWS has successfully disclosed a good, transparent and quality waqf financial reporting as it obtained 86% in the waqf reporting disclosure index each year. The study’s findings concluded that PWS followed the standards and reporting format set by the accounting body and successfully disclosed full information to stakeholders and the Muslim community in Malaysia.
在年度财务报告中披露与waqf有关的信息对于提高穆斯林社区和利益相关者对waqf机构的信心水平至关重要。由于waqf机构的不透明和不公开,很难确定捐赠的waqf资产是否能得到合理利用。本研究的目的是确定从2014年到2019年在雪兰莪州人民医院(PWS) waqf信息披露的做法。本研究采用内容分析方法,对年度报告中的主题进行计数和测量,是一种定量研究。本研究发现,PWS每年的waqf报告披露指数均达到86%,成功披露了良好、透明、高质量的waqf财务报告。该研究的结论是,PWS遵循了会计机构制定的标准和报告格式,并成功地向马来西亚的利益相关者和穆斯林社区披露了全部信息。
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引用次数: 0
The State of Competitiveness in Kuwait Banking Sector 科威特银行业的竞争力状况
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.18488/73.v10i4.3213
Mohammad Alawin, Anwar Al-Shriaan, E. Merza
The aim of this study is to examine the competitiveness in the Kuwaiti banking sector for the period 2010 - 2020. The methodology of study assessed the degree of competition among nine national Kuwaiti banks using the Panzar and Rosse model, or the H statistic approach. The study assessed how close the banking sector in Kuwait is to perfect competition. It built a model for the revenues of the banking sector in Kuwait. The model considered various specifications that affect the banking sector’s performance like revenues, risk, deposits, and bank size. In addition, this study analyzed the major factors affecting this sector’s performance. Using the panel data methodology of estimation, the results revealed that the market structure for the banking sector in Kuwait is close to monopolistic competition. Though the banking sector in Kuwait is still in its development stages, the results provided a signal to policy makers regarding their policies. One main implication of the study is to keep strong competition among banks which requires maintaining the stability within the banking system.
本研究的目的是研究在2010年至2020年期间科威特银行业的竞争力。研究方法使用Panzar和Rosse模型或H统计方法评估了9家科威特国家银行之间的竞争程度。该研究评估了科威特银行业接近完全竞争的程度。它为科威特银行业的收入建立了一个模型。该模型考虑了影响银行业绩效的各种规格,如收入、风险、存款和银行规模。此外,本研究还分析了影响该部门绩效的主要因素。使用面板数据估计方法,结果显示,科威特银行业的市场结构接近垄断竞争。虽然科威特的银行业仍处于发展阶段,但调查结果向决策者提供了一个有关其政策的信号。该研究的一个主要含义是保持银行之间的激烈竞争,这需要保持银行体系的稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Trade Balance and the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Jordan 贸易平衡与COVID-19大流行:约旦的案例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.18488/73.v10i4.3211
Mohammad Alawin
This research aimed to study the main determinants of trade deficit in the Jordanian economy for the quarterly periods from 2009 to 2021. Specifically, the study examined the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on trade balance, in addition to other variables. The methodology for this study used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method which, after applying the necessary diagnostic tests, was verified as the appropriate method. The main result of this paper shows that the COVID-19 pandemic reduced the trade balance, as expected. However, this result is statistically insignificant since the pandemic would improve the growth of the trade balance (TD) from the imports side but would worsen it from the exports side. The results also found that foreign investment was significant in affecting the trade balance. The implication of these results is that the Jordanian economy is vulnerable to outside shocks due to its openness. The government should adopt export-oriented policy to ensure the sustainability of the trade balance.
本研究旨在研究2009年至2021年季度约旦经济贸易逆差的主要决定因素。具体来说,除了其他变量外,该研究还研究了COVID-19大流行对贸易平衡的影响。本研究的方法学采用普通最小二乘(OLS)方法,该方法在应用必要的诊断试验后被验证为合适的方法。本文的主要研究结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情如预期那样减少了贸易差额。但是,这一结果在统计上是微不足道的,因为从进口方面来看,这一结果会改善贸易平衡的增长,但从出口方面来看,这一结果会恶化。结果还发现,外商投资对贸易平衡的影响是显著的。这些结果的含义是,约旦经济是脆弱的外部冲击,由于其开放。政府应采取出口导向的政策,以确保贸易平衡的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Geographic Proximity and Audit Outcomes in Cases of COVID–19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia COVID-19大流行病例的地理邻近性和审计结果:来自印度尼西亚的证据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.18488/73.v10i4.3192
I. Harymawan, Raden Roro Widya Ningtyas Soeprajitno, M. Nasih, K. A. Kamarudin
The geographic proximity has faced challenges with the existence of COVID-19 pandemic since 2019. This study aimed to scrutinize the effect of geographic proximity and audit quality by using COVID-19 pandemic as a moderating variable to compare before and after the situation. The samples of this study were Indonesian listed companies from 2018 to 2020 in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study overcame self-potential selection bias and analyzed using Coarsened Exact Matching and Heckman's 2-Stage Least Square (Heckman 2-SLS). This study found that geographic proximity is significantly associated with the post-pandemic period, whereas geographic proximity did not cause problems before the pandemic. We also provided sufficient evidence of (Coarsened Exact Matching) CEM and Heckman 2-Stage Least Square which found that there were significant and appropriate results of our initial testing. The study implications relate to the auditor to consider pandemic as a factor that has effect on the audit fee.
2019年以来,由于新冠肺炎大流行的存在,地理邻近性面临挑战。本研究旨在通过使用COVID-19大流行作为调节变量来比较前后情况,仔细检查地理邻近性和审计质量的影响。本研究的样本为印尼证券交易所2018 - 2020年的印尼上市公司。本研究克服了自我潜能选择偏差,采用粗化精确匹配和Heckman 2-Stage最小二乘(Heckman 2-SLS)分析。这项研究发现,地理邻近性与大流行后时期显著相关,而地理邻近性在大流行前不会造成问题。我们还提供了足够的证据(粗化精确匹配)CEM和Heckman 2-Stage最小二乘法,发现我们的初始测试有显著和适当的结果。该研究的影响涉及审计师将流行病视为影响审计费用的一个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Activating the Role of Dialogue Education in Promoting Human Values among High School Students from Teachers' Perspective: An Educational Proposal 从教师视角激活对话教育在高中生人文价值提升中的作用:一个教育建议
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.18488/73.v10i4.3183
Huda M Alhothali
The present research paper aims to identify the role, activation methods, and obstacles of dialogue education in promoting human values among female high school students. It makes a proposal to activate dialogue education and promote human values among high school female students. The author adopted the descriptive-analytical approach and used a questionnaire to define the reality, activation requirements, and obstacles. The results showed the low role of dialogue education in promoting human values among high school female students; most items were rated ‘low’. The obstacles were identified, and the overcrowded classroom was ranked first. Moreover, the activation requirements were defined, and transforming the teacher from a mere instructor into a negotiator and a creative educational environment innovator for students was ranked first. The paper recommended establishing a specialized center for education and dialogue to improve and support values, in general, and human values, in particular, inside and outside the school.
本研究旨在探讨对话教育在女高中生人文价值提升中的作用、激活方式及障碍。提出了在高中女生中开展对话教育,弘扬人文价值观的建议。作者采用描述-分析的方法,并使用问卷来定义现实、激活需求和障碍。结果表明:对话教育对高中女生人文价值观的提升作用较低;大多数项目被评为“低”。障碍被确定,拥挤的教室排在第一位。明确了激活要求,将教师从单纯的指导者转变为学生的谈判者和创造性教育环境的创新者。论文建议建立一个专门的教育和对话中心,以改善和支持价值观,特别是学校内外的人的价值观。
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引用次数: 0
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Humanities and Social Sciences Letters
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