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Venalidad, práctica cotidiana y ritual: a propósito de la puja por el empleo de depositario general en el Cabildo de Quito, 1777-1783 贪财、日常实践和仪式:关于基多议会总保管人职位的投标,1777-1783年
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.5944/RDH.43.2021.29501
Miguel Molina Martínez
This article proposes a look at the interconnections that relate venality to the ritual associated with it. The proposal approaches the council through three concepts (venality, daily practice and ritual) in order to explore a facet of the institution with little traffic. It aims to link the sale of trades with the spaces, symbols and ceremonials that accompany its development. The use of custom, the public square, the proclamations, the taking of possession or the oath configured a daily scenario in which the buyer of the trade ended up becoming an active subject of the representation of local power. Particular attention is paid to the job bidding process. Methodologically, records of the auction of trades and actual confirmation records have been used for its analysis.
这篇文章提出了一种相互联系的看法,将腐败与与之相关的仪式联系起来。该提案通过三个概念(贿赂,日常实践和仪式)接近理事会,以探索该机构的一个方面,很少有交通。它旨在将交易与伴随其发展的空间、符号和仪式联系起来。习惯的使用,公共广场,公告,占有或宣誓构成了一种日常场景,在这种场景中,交易的买方最终成为地方权力代表的活跃主体。特别注意的是工作招标过程。在方法上,拍卖交易记录和实际确认记录已被用于其分析。
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引用次数: 0
Alumbrado, limpieza y recogida de basuras en La Habana de Ezpeleta: bandos y reglamento (1786-1787) 埃兹佩莱塔哈瓦那的照明、清洁和垃圾收集:帮派和条例(1786-1787)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.5944/RDH.43.2021.29347
Eduardo Azorín García
The science of the police and the enlightened precepts on urbanism arrived in Havana, as in the rest of the Hispanic monarchy, in the second half of the 18th century. This situation left as testimony a series of normative documents of an executive nature which emanated directly from the local power and regulated practices and aspects of public order in the urban environment for a greater control of the population. From this perspective, this article analyzes three bandos and a rule that dictated the implementation of public lighting and a system of cleaning and garbage collection in Havana during the term of governor Jose Manuel de Ezpeleta.
18世纪下半叶,警察科学和开明的城市主义戒律来到哈瓦那,就像其他西班牙君主制国家一样。这种情况证明了一系列具有行政性质的规范性文件,这些文件直接来自地方权力和城市环境中管制的做法和公共秩序方面,以便更好地控制人口。从这个角度出发,本文分析了哈瓦那市长Jose Manuel de Ezpeleta任期内公共照明、清洁和垃圾收集系统的三个规则。
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引用次数: 0
El poder regional a examen: irregularidades y singularidades en los juicios de residencia de Tabasco (1666-1707) 审查地区权力:塔巴斯科居民审判中的违规行为和奇点(1666-1707)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.5944/RDH.43.2021.30687
Carlos Moreno Amador
The main interest of this work be to analyze some of the most important irregularities and peculiarities that kept the residency trials in the Spanish america throughout the colonial period, such as the compositions, the challenges, the accompaniment of witnesses, the action carried out by the notary of residence and the scarcity of sealed paper that should be used in said processes, since they came to condition the development and the result of the same on many occasions. To this end, we will focus our attention on the Tabasco region, considering the possibility of having a series of continuous residency trials during the period 1666-1707.
这项工作的主要兴趣是分析西班牙美洲在整个殖民时期保持居住审判的一些最重要的不规则性和特殊性,例如组成,挑战,证人的陪同,居住公证人所采取的行动以及在上述过程中应该使用的密封文件的稀缺性,因为它们在许多情况下影响了发展和结果。为此,我们将把注意力集中在塔巴斯科地区,考虑在1666年至1707年期间进行一系列连续居住试验的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
El papel desempeñado por los concejos municipales de la República del Ecuador en el reclutamiento de soldados (1830-1860) 厄瓜多尔共和国市政委员会在征兵中的作用(1830-1860)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.5944/RDH.43.2021.29495
Marisol Aguilar Echeverría, Cristian Espinel López
espanolEl presente trabajo consiste en concatenar las funciones asignadas a los municipios por parte de la funcion ejecutiva y legislativa de la republica del Ecuador para la dotacion de individuos que fueron destinados a reforzar la tropa del Ejercito Permanente y asi, cumplir objetivos especificos determinados por el gobierno de turno. Este ensayo se basa en el resultado de la indagacion de documentos que reposan en archivos historicos, cuya informacion da cuenta del proceso de recluta por parte de los consejos municipales en base a normativa especifica. Esta breve investigacion ademas contempla el rol desempenado por los cuerpos de milicia en las ciudades como refuerzo a la labor cotidiana de la guardia policial. La institucion municipal durante los primeros anos de Ecuador como republica tuvo una participacion decisiva en el proceso de alistamiento de soldados. EnglishThe present work tries to link the roles assigned to the municipalities by the executive and legislative functions of the Republic of Ecuador for the provision of individuals who were destined to reinforce the troops of the Permanent Army to meet specific objectives determined by the government in power. This essay is based on the result of the investigation of documents that rest in historical archives, whose information accounts for the recruitment process by the municipal councils based on specific regulations. This brief investigation also considers the role played by the militia corps in the cities as a reinforcement of the daily work of the police guard. The municipal institution during Ecuador's first years as a republic had an important participation in the process of enlisting soldiers.
espanolEl本是连结工作职能分配给市政当局为执行函数和厄瓜多尔共和国立法dotacion个人均旨在加强常设军队和民兵,政府履行especificos目标的转变。这篇文章是基于对历史档案中的文件的调查结果,这些文件的信息说明了市政委员会根据具体规定的招聘过程。这项简短的调查还考虑了民兵部队在城市中所起的作用,以加强警察的日常工作。在厄瓜多尔共和国成立的最初几年里,市政机构在征兵过程中发挥了决定性作用。英文本工作试图将厄瓜多尔共和国行政和立法职能分配给各市政当局的作用联系起来,以便提供旨在加强常备部队以实现当权政府确定的具体目标的个人。本文是根据对历史档案中保存的文件的调查结果编写的,这些文件的资料说明了市议会根据具体条例进行的征聘过程。本简要调查还将民兵部队在城市中所起的作用视为加强警察警卫日常工作的一种方式。在厄瓜多尔共和国成立的第一年,市政机构在征兵过程中发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
La visita pastoral como fuente privilegiada para la historia local: un ejemplo de la Nueva España en los siglos XVII y XVIII 田园访问作为当地历史的特权来源:17和18世纪新西班牙的一个例子
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.5944/RDH.43.2021.29483
A. D. Z. Beascoechea
In this article, the richness of the bishop's pastoral visit to his diocese is presented as a source of knowledge about the life and society of both specific towns and whole regions. Since the Council of Trent, the pastoral visit has been an annual obligation of every bishop. In the Indies, very few prelates were able to make a complete visit to their territories due to the large expanse of these bishoprics, but information on several visits in the New Spain area are available, so that they allow us to know local elements of their social, or territorial organization, as well as their agricultural or industrial activity, always depending on the interests of the bishop as reflected in the content of each visit diary. This documentation can be contrasted with other ecclesiastical sources that complete it such as “Cordilleras’s” books, or the processes of the ecclesiastical courts.
在这篇文章中,主教对他的教区的牧灵访问的丰富性被呈现为关于特定城镇和整个地区的生活和社会的知识来源。自天特大公会议以来,牧灵访问已成为每位主教的年度义务。在印度群岛,很少有主教能够对他们的领土进行一次完整的访问,因为这些主教教区的面积很大,但是在新西班牙地区的几次访问的信息是可用的,因此他们让我们了解他们的社会或领土组织的当地元素,以及他们的农业或工业活动,总是取决于主教的兴趣,反映在每次访问日记的内容中。这些文件可以与其他教会来源进行对比,如“科迪勒拉斯”的书籍,或教会法庭的程序。
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引用次数: 0
Acercamiento metodológico al estudio del poder local: los ayuntamientos de Chiapas (México), siglo XIX 研究地方权力的方法论方法:恰帕斯市(墨西哥),19世纪
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.5944/RDH.43.2021.29408
M. Infante
The article presents a methodological proposal for the analysis of local power in Latin America in the 19th century, particularly in Chiapas, Mexico. The study focuses on the ayuntamientos of ladinized indian village, those that most of their population was indian, but had a significant number of Ladin neighbors. This factor, along with the historical trajectory and context of the moment, characterized the development of local government in the region. The article points to some questions, outstanding topics and perspectives of analysis of this institution, taking into account, moreover, that the documentary information available is scarce. We will analyze some aspects that characterized the historical processes of Chiapas related to this institution: ethnic character of the people, consequences of the application of the postulates of the Constitution of Cadiz -- legal equality, citizenship -- forms of representation, character of the ayuntamientos.
本文提出了一种分析19世纪拉丁美洲,特别是墨西哥恰帕斯州地方权力的方法建议。该研究的重点是拉丁化印第安村庄的ayuntamientos,这些村庄的大部分人口是印第安人,但有相当数量的拉丁邻居。这一因素,伴随着历史轨迹和时代背景,形成了该地区地方政府发展的特征。本文在考虑到文献资料不足的情况下,指出了该制度存在的一些问题、突出的课题和分析的视角。我们将分析与这一制度相关的恰帕斯历史进程特征的一些方面:人民的民族特征,加的斯宪法——法律平等、公民身份——代表形式的应用后果,ayuntamientos的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Economía municipal en el Guanajuato de las reformas borbónicas: instantánea de un quinquenio (1788-1792) 波旁改革时期瓜纳华托的市政经济:五年快照(1788-1792)
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.5944/RDH.43.2021.29962
José Luis Caño Ortigosa
This article supplements the scarce knowledge of fiscal changes that took place in the municipal treasuries in Colonial Spanish America. By looking at the movement of tax money in Guanajuato’s city hall, we can better understand the extent of its tax-collecting efforts and expenditures. We also discover how the implementation of new rules imposed by the Bourbonic reforms affected the income of the city’s government.
这篇文章补充了在西班牙殖民美洲发生的市政国库财政变化的稀缺知识。通过观察瓜纳华托市政厅的税收流动,我们可以更好地了解其税收工作和支出的程度。我们还发现了波旁改革强加的新规则的实施是如何影响城市政府的收入的。
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引用次数: 0
El cabildo de Cartagena de Indias, una pandilla dominada por Vicente de Peñalosa, 1675-1680
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.5944/RDH.43.2021.30770
J. R. Rivera
This is a case study in the city council of Cartagena de Indias: the conflict between the councilor Vicente de Penalosa and the legal councelor (teniente general) Domingo de la Rocha, the first one without a University title and the second one with a Law title by Salamanca. The former one accumulated ancestors with many military services and merits in conquests. Penalosa started out where his ancestors had stared in their feats, in Mompox, where he did not feel completely realized and tried to jump to Cartagena as notary. His neighbours, however, put down very negatives opinions about him: restless, unruly, litigious and seditious. Nontheless, Penalosa had two royal letters that backed him, but the City Council appealed to the Council of the Indies in Madrid and Penalosa did not get the post. But by means of friends he got to be elected councilor of the city of Cartagena, in which he dominated the rest of the gang, having always in front the governor’s legal counsellor, who introduced some reforms in the city market. He paid 550 pesos for the seat in the City Council without time limit, which was never confirmed, although in the confrontation with de la Rocha, already promoted to the post of judge in Santa Fe, he got a positive sentence in a judicial case with Penalosa, which obliged the counterpart to pay the legal costs. Of no use were the insuperable informs about de la Rocha against the courtly influences of Penalosa.
这是卡塔赫纳德印第安斯市议会的一个案例研究:议员Vicente de Penalosa和法律顾问(teniente general) Domingo de la Rocha之间的冲突,前者没有大学头衔,后者有萨拉曼卡的法律头衔。前者积累了许多服兵役和征战功绩的祖先。佩纳洛萨从他的祖先开始创造奇迹的地方开始,在蒙痘,他没有完全意识到这一点,并试图跳到卡塔赫纳当公证人。然而,他的邻居们对他的评价非常负面:焦躁不安、不守规矩、爱打官司、爱煽动。尽管如此,佩纳洛萨有两封皇家信函支持他,但市议会向马德里的印度议会上诉,佩纳洛萨没有得到这个职位。但通过朋友的帮助,他被选为卡塔赫纳市的议员,在那里,他控制着帮派的其他成员,总是站在州长的法律顾问面前,后者在城市市场上推行了一些改革。他为市议会的席位支付了550比索,没有时间限制,但从未得到确认,尽管在与已经晋升为圣达菲法官的德拉罗查的对抗中,他在与佩纳洛萨的司法案件中获得了积极的判决,这迫使对方支付法律费用。关于德拉罗查的那些无法克服的消息,对佩纳洛萨的宫廷影响毫无用处。
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引用次数: 0
Voces, imágenes y escritos que rememoran el pasado: metodología para la recuperación de la memoria histórica indígena del occidente de Panamá 回忆过去的声音、图像和文字:恢复巴拿马西部土著历史记忆的方法
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.5944/RDH.43.2021.29349
Ana Sofía Solano Acuña
This paper will present the methodological experience developed at the National University of Costa Rica, with the purpose of contributing to the recovery of part of the historical memory of western Panama, specifically about the guaymi indigenous population in the period from 1880 to 1925. As it will be presented throughout these pages, the reconstruction of facts, subjects, ideas and processes has been conducted through a polyphony of voices, visions and sources that allowed us to approach this forgotten and blurred sector in the national history of Panama, but also of Costa Rica. This period of research is of great importance, as it proposed the foundations for the relationship that these sectors of the population will have with the Panamanian State and, later, with the Costa Rican State throughout the twentieth century.
本文将介绍哥斯达黎加国立大学开发的方法经验,目的是帮助恢复巴拿马西部的部分历史记忆,特别是关于1880年至1925年期间瓜伊米土著人口的历史记忆。正如本书所述,事实、主题、思想和进程的重建是通过声音、愿景和来源的复调进行的,使我们能够接近巴拿马和哥斯达黎加国家历史上这一被遗忘和模糊的部分。这一时期的研究是非常重要的,因为它为这些人口部门在整个二十世纪将与巴拿马国以及后来与哥斯达黎加国建立的关系奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Presentación del monográfico: “Poder municipal y regional en América: metodología, fuentes, archivos y experiencias comunes en su análisis” 专题介绍:“美洲的市政和区域权力:分析中的方法、来源、档案和共同经验”
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.5944/rdh.43.2021.30786
Carlos Moreno Amador, José Luis Caño Ortigosa
En este número de Revista de Humanidades se abordan de forma monográfica diferentes aspectos relacionados con el ejercicio del poder municipal y regional en América (metodología, fuentes, archivos y experiencias comunes en su análisis) 
本期《人文杂志》以专论的方式讨论了与美洲市政和区域权力行使有关的不同方面(方法、来源、档案和分析中的共同经验)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista de Humanidades de Valparaiso
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