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Ośrodek literackich rozważań. Autotematyzm w nie-teoretycznych komiksach Scotta McClouda 文学审议的中心。斯科特-麦克劳德非理论漫画中的自我理论化
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.61269/ffvj9400
Kamil Wrzeszcz
This article takes a closer look at self-referential devices found in the comics of non-academic Scott McCloud. The author of the article discusses the terminology and the state of research on self-referentiality, pointing out that the name [autotematyzm] functions only in Polish scholarly research. Next, the themes of self-referentiality in the comics are addressed. In the key part of the article, the scholar presents how self-referentiality manifests in Scott McCloud’s metacomics (Understanding Comics and Making Comics). Keywords: comics, self-referentiality, narrative
本文将深入研究非学者斯科特·麦克劳德漫画中的自我指涉手法。本文讨论了自指性的术语和研究现状,指出自指性这个名称仅在波兰的学术研究中起作用。接下来,讨论了漫画中的自我参照主题。在文章的关键部分,学者介绍了自我指涉性在Scott McCloud的元经济学(<i>Understanding Comics and Making Comics</i>)中是如何体现的。关键词:漫画,自我指涉,叙事
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引用次数: 0
Od agrologistyki do queerowej ekologii 从农业学到同性恋生态学
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.61269/ebco2249
Patryk Szaj, Iga Szczepańska
The authors of this article use the concepts of agrilogistics (Timothy Morton) and the Plantationo-cene (Anna Tsing, Donna Haraway) to trace the connections between the development of civiliza-tion and the labor of human and non-human actors. Using the example of wheat and its entangle-ments with human history, they show how agrilogistics has enslaved human and non-human bod-ies, harnessing them to work for the development of patriarchal civilization, private property, cap-ital accumulation, etc. The proposed way out of agrilogistics is queer ecology, which transcends the heteronorm and establishes a different, communal, interspecies, positive biopolitics based on intersectional entanglements of humans and non-humans. The authors co-think these issues with several poets and artists: Marcin Ostrychacz, Szymon Szwarc, Edward Pasewicz, Iga Szczepanska, Alevtina Kakhid, and Teresa Tyszkiewicz. Key-words: agrilogistics, Plantationocene, wheat, queer ecology, interspecies intersectionality
本文作者运用农学(Timothy Morton)和种植园文化(Anna Tsing, Donna Haraway)的概念来追溯文明发展与人类和非人类行动者的劳动之间的联系。他们以小麦及其与人类历史的纠缠为例,展示了农学如何奴役人类和非人类的身体,利用它们为父权文明、私有财产、资本积累等的发展而工作。提出的农业生态学的出路是酷儿生态学,它超越了异性恋,建立了一种不同的、公共的、物种间的、积极的基于人类和非人类交叉纠缠的生物政治。作者与几位诗人和艺术家共同思考这些问题:Marcin Ostrychacz, Szymon Szwarc, Edward Pasewicz, Iga Szczepanska, Alevtina Kakhid和Teresa Tyszkiewicz。关键词:农学,种植园新世,小麦,酷儿生态,种间交叉
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引用次数: 0
„Imagine” / Wyobraź sobie… Dostrajanie jako dźwiękowe praktyki spekulatywne 想象"/"想象......微调是一种合理的推测实践
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.61269/adpu3431
Tymon Adamczewski, Rafał Zapała
This article offers a creative reading of the classic composition Imagine (1971) by Yoko Ono and John Lennon from the perspective of theoretical propositions associated with speculative realism, and in particular, with the concept of hyperobjects by Timothy Morton. As a result of the artistic-theoretical collaboration, the text includes a discussion of Rafał Zapała’s word and music works, which were created as part of a joint practical-theoretical workshop. They illustrate the titular practice of tuning, the idea of which is to change the visual perspective of interaction with the world – understood as the dominant way of experiencing reality – to a sonic one, allowing for a different participation in the surrounding environment. The project encourages the readers to re-spond creatively to the content of the article with instructions and tasks to perform on their own. Key-words: speculative realism, hyperobjects, object-oriented ontology (OOO), listening, sound imagery
这篇文章提供了一个创造性的阅读经典作品<i>Imagine</i>小野洋子(Yoko Ono)和约翰·列侬(John Lennon)(1971)从与思测现实主义相关的理论命题的角度,特别是蒂莫西·莫顿(Timothy Morton)的超对象概念。作为艺术-理论合作的结果,文本包括对rafaowZapała的文字和音乐作品的讨论,这些作品是作为联合实践-理论研讨会的一部分而创作的。它们说明了名义上的调谐实践,其理念是将与世界互动的视觉视角(被理解为体验现实的主要方式)转变为声音视角,允许在周围环境中进行不同的参与。该项目鼓励读者创造性地对文章的内容作出反应,并根据自己的指示和任务来执行。关键词:思辨实在论,超对象,面向对象本体,听觉,声音意象
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引用次数: 0
Tęsknię za tobą, Turze 我想你,杜拉
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.61269/ofbd1408
Joanna Tusznio, Anna Siekierska
We live in a time of planetary climate change. One of its elements is the sixth great extinction of species. The article talks about how difficult the relationship between humans and nature is in these times, citing the examples of three species from the Bovidae: the cow, the aurochs, and the bison. Critical issues of nature conservation in the Anthropocene are presented: restoration of extinct species, wildness, and capacity of ecosystems. Combining elements of scholarly discussion with artistic speculation, this article is an extensive story about the need to recognize the subjectivity of non-human beings for understanding current ecological problems. The readers are invited to participate in five speculative journeys with the Last Female Aurochs, and the guide is Golem – an open interpretive figure, a contribution to reflections on advancement, decline, and the struggle to reverse the world order. Key-words: Anthropocene, wildness, species, golem, breeding, conservation, subjectivity, population, reintroduction, speculation, female aurochs, extinction, dependence, savagery
我们生活在一个全球气候变化的时代。其中一个因素是第六次物种大灭绝。这篇文章以牛科的三种动物:牛、欧洲野牛和野牛为例,讲述了在这个时代,人与自然的关系是多么困难。提出了人类世自然保护的关键问题:灭绝物种的恢复、野生性和生态系统的能力。这篇文章结合了学术讨论和艺术思考的元素,是一个关于认识非人类的主体性以理解当前生态问题的必要性的广泛故事。读者被邀请与最后的雌性原牛一起参与五次探索之旅,向导是格莱姆——一个开放的解释性人物,对进步、衰落和扭转世界秩序的斗争的反思做出了贡献。关键词:人类世,野生,物种,魔像,繁殖,保护,主体性,种群,再引入,推测,雌性野牛,灭绝,依赖,野蛮
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引用次数: 0
Typowi obywatele ludowi. Reprezentacje chłopów i chłopek na wystawie „#dziedzictwo” (2017) 典型的民间公民。"#遗产 "展览(2017 年)中的农民和农妇形象
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.61269/qgjq7068
Agata Koprowicz
This article is a critical analysis of the representations of peasant men and women at the #heritage exhibition (National Museum in Krakow, 2017). It reflects on the exhibits displayed in the “#citizenry” section along with the descriptions included in the exhibition catalog. The author analyzes the presented images of the peasantry in a broader socio-cultural context, contradicting curatorial theses about the attractiveness of Polish culture to the peasantry and its presumed sense of citizenry, while demonstrating that the exhibited images contained other visions of citizenry than those described. The social character of the genre of the portrait and the “folk type,” through which most of the analyzed cases were presented, is also discussed. keywords: #heritage, peasant history, visual arts, photography, folk type, portrait
本文批判性地分析了农民男女在文化遗产中的表现<展览(克拉科夫国家博物馆,2017)。它反映了“#公民”部分展出的展品以及展览目录中的描述。作者在更广泛的社会文化背景下分析了呈现的农民形象,与策展人关于波兰文化对农民的吸引力及其假定的公民意识的论点相矛盾,同时证明展出的图像包含了比所描述的其他公民形象。本文还讨论了肖像类型和“民间类型”的社会特征,大多数分析案例都是通过这种类型呈现的。关键词:#遗产,农民历史,视觉艺术,摄影,民间类型,肖像
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引用次数: 0
Polska sielska, bohaterska, ofiarna. Narracje narodowe w widowiskach patriotycznych 田园诗般的波兰、英雄的波兰、牺牲的波兰。爱国表演中的民族叙事
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.61269/rhpu2055
Piotr Dobrowolski
Using the examples of three performative shows created in line with the perspective proposed by the Polish right, this article discusses the right-wing condoned practice of discursively reinforcing national ideology. Orzeł i krzyż [The Eagle and the Cross], Wolność we krwi [Freedom in Blood] and Popiełuszko promote a particular vision of Polishness, suggesting that its traditional characteristics, still relevant today, are the ludic idyll, brave heroism and – inspired by religious ideals – self-sacrifice. The national narratives presented in the text are juxtaposed with the category of turbopatriotism described by Marcin Napiórkowski. A critical look at the politics of memory, implemented through the discussed artistic activities, allows the text to propose a diagnosis of “memory manipulation” (Marcin Król), which in the name of political interests that subordinate national narratives to the practice of retrotopia – through references to tradition, history, and religion – legitimizes conservative power. Keywords: nation, politics of memory, patriotism, retrotopia, power, discourse
本文以波兰右翼所提出的视角所创作的三部表演剧为例,探讨右翼所纵容的以话语强化民族意识形态的做法。<i>奥泽维krzyż</i>[鹰与十字架],<i>Wolność we krwi</i>[血中的自由]和<i>Popiełuszko</i>宣扬波兰的一种特殊观点,认为波兰的传统特征是滑稽的田园诗、勇敢的英雄主义和受宗教理想启发的自我牺牲精神,这些特征至今仍有意义。文本中呈现的国家叙事与Marcin Napiórkowski所描述的turpar爱国主义类别并列。通过所讨论的艺术活动,对记忆政治进行批判性的审视,允许文本提出对“记忆操纵”的诊断(Marcin Król),以政治利益的名义,通过对传统、历史和宗教的参考,使国家叙事服从于复古乌托邦的实践,从而使保守权力合法化。关键词:民族,记忆政治,爱国主义,复古乌托邦,权力,话语
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引用次数: 0
Fitomisteria. Zielarska praktyka spekulatywna 植物神秘学推测性草药实践
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.61269/yzcs3173
Julia Krupa, Joanna Soćko
This article describes the practice of entering mindfully into a relationship with plants, formulated by the Warsaw-based herbal studio Chwaściarnia [Weedshop]. It presents a several-stage herbal speculative method, developed with reference to the assumptions guiding contemporary posthu-manism. In the first part, the article addresses the practice of conscious breathing with plants, challenging the traditional anthropocentric paradigm of herbalism. It then discusses the successive stages of the method: sensory familiarization with the plant, the role of voice (including call and response), and the importance of performative incantations and murmurs. The problem of the rela-tionship between people and plants in contaminated areas is also addressed. An important part of the method described is speculation, which involves weaving a narrative about the plant and col-lectively creating its imaginative depiction. The practice ends with collating speculation with bo-tanical facts. This method combines mindfulness practices with the development of an approach based on knowledge and care. Key-words: herbal practice, postsecularism, mindfulness, relationality, knowledge and care
这篇文章描述了华沙草药工作室Chwaściarnia [Weedshop]精心设计的与植物建立关系的实践。它提出了一个几个阶段的草药投机方法,参照指导当代后人类主义的假设发展。在第一部分中,文章讨论了与植物一起有意识呼吸的实践,挑战了传统的以人类为中心的草药学范式。然后讨论了该方法的连续阶段:对植物的感官熟悉,声音的作用(包括呼唤和回应),以及表演咒语和低语的重要性。同时也讨论了受污染地区的人与植物之间的关系问题。所描述的方法的一个重要部分是推测,这包括编织关于植物的叙述,并集体创造其富有想象力的描述。这种做法的结果是将推测与自然事实进行核对。这种方法将正念练习与基于知识和关怀的方法的发展相结合。关键词:草药实践,后世俗主义,正念,关系,知识和护理
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引用次数: 0
Ruch, dźwięk, motion capture: projekt „Musica Posthumana" w kontekście realizmu sprawczego Karen Barad 运动、声音、动作捕捉:卡伦-巴拉德因果现实主义背景下的 "Musica Posthumana "项目
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.61269/knoy7848
Przemysław Degórski, Anna Kamińska
This article problematizes the interdisciplinary project Musica Posthumana in the context of Ka-ren Barad’s philosophy of agential realism. Using selected terminology proposed by the philoso-pher, the creators of the project describe the process of permeating the agency of the phenomena that comprise it and include reflection on the agency of non-human elements in the creative pro-cess. The motion capture technology used in the project will be analyzed through the prism of a research tool as understood by Karen Barad. Its status will be expanded from creating representa-tions to actively making sense and participating in the process of materializing relationships and meanings. The interlacing agency of the project’s sound, motion, and technological phenomena will be presented and described through intra-actions. The onto-epistemological status of the body in the technological environment will also be discussed. Key-words: agential realism, motion capture, Musica Posthumana, intra-actions, sound, dance, technology
本文在卡伦·巴拉德的代理现实主义哲学背景下,对跨学科项目“后人类音乐”提出了质疑。项目的创造者使用哲学家提出的特定术语,描述了渗透构成它的现象的代理过程,并包括对创作过程中非人类元素代理的反思。项目中使用的动作捕捉技术将通过Karen Barad所理解的研究工具的棱镜进行分析。它的地位将从创造表象扩展到积极地制造意义,并参与关系和意义的物化过程。项目的声音,运动和技术现象的交错代理将通过内部行动来呈现和描述。身体在技术环境中的本体-认识论地位也将被讨论。关键词:代理现实主义,动作捕捉,音乐,动作内,声音,舞蹈,技术
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引用次数: 0
Mobile multimedia metropolitan area network 移动多媒体城域网
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2008-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2003.1200701
Takahiko Yamada, P. T. Hoa
This paper proposes a mobile multimedia metropolitan area network (MM-MAN) which provides IP-based VPN connections between mobile terminals on business activities around metropolitan area, and LAN in their own home office. To make VPN circuit handed over on cell-by-cell traverse, a VPN agent exists in MM-MAN access networks, and VPN server in each office network. Tunneling between VPN server in LAN of home office, and VPN agent in the MM-MAN is used to support macro-mobility. To support high level business activities, all information which can reveal business activities should be hidden from the third party. To be neutral, private address is used as a source and destination in each VPN connection even to designate IP terminals in its own office, and is used even during the VPN setup to terminals in the Internet. Micro-mobility support for high-speed and high-bit rate terminals is a role of PON (passive optical network) as an access network. Multicast communication is used in a PON access network to construct logical macro-cell in order to allow smooth handover for high-speed terminal.
本文提出了一种移动多媒体城域网(MM-MAN),它在城域网周围的业务活动的移动终端与自己的家庭办公室的局域网之间提供基于ip的VPN连接。为了实现逐小区的VPN电路移交,在MM-MAN接入网中存在VPN代理,在每个办公网络中存在VPN服务器。通过在局域网络中的VPN服务器和MM-MAN中的VPN代理之间建立隧道,支持宏观迁移。为了支持高层次的业务活动,所有能够揭示业务活动的信息都应该对第三方隐藏起来。为了保持中立,私网地址在每个VPN连接中都用作源地址和目的地址,甚至用于指定自己办公室内的IP终端,甚至在建立到Internet终端的VPN时也使用私网地址。支持高速和高比特率终端的微移动性是PON(无源光网络)作为接入网的作用。为了保证高速终端的平滑切换,在PON接入网中采用组播通信构造逻辑宏单元。
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引用次数: 3
Call admission control in wideband CDMA cellular networks by using fuzzy logic 基于模糊逻辑的宽带CDMA蜂窝网络呼叫接纳控制
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2003.1200615
Jun Ye, Xuemin Shen, J. Mark
A novel call admission control (CAC) scheme using fuzzy interference for a wideband code division multiple access (CDMA) cellular system is proposed. The fuzzy CAC first estimates the newly arriving mobile station's (MS) effective bandwidth and its mobility information, and then makes a decision to accept or reject the MS's connection request based on the estimates and the system status. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the performance of the proposed fuzzy CAC scheme in terms of new call blocking probability, handoff call dropping probability, outage probability and resource utilization.
针对宽带码分多址(CDMA)蜂窝系统,提出了一种基于模糊干扰的呼叫接纳控制(CAC)方案。模糊CAC首先估计新到达的移动站的有效带宽和移动信息,然后根据估计值和系统状态做出接受或拒绝移动站连接请求的决定。从新呼叫阻塞概率、切换呼叫丢失概率、中断概率和资源利用率等方面对所提出的模糊CAC方案进行了数值验证。
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引用次数: 35
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