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Luzowanie ontologii. O wytwarzaniu więcej-niż-ludzkich lokalności na Górnym Śląsku 放松本体论。论上西里西亚 "非人类 "地方性的产生。
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.61269/jyhb7291
K. Kopel, A. Pisarek
The article introduces the double loosening of modern ontology, which the authors recognize as a valuable but overly totalizing theoretical tool. The recognition of ontological practices (fishing and nature photography) reveals how they produce not-quite-modern localities. This bottom-up, everyday loosening inspires the authors to make a second loosening – of theoretical models geared at grasping a coherent modernity. The argument thus highlights the discontinuous, patchy, and ambiguous nature of the modern world’s duration. Key-words: ontological practices, ontological anthropology, modern ontology
文章介绍了现代本体论的双重松动,作者认为现代本体论是一种有价值但过于全面化的理论工具。对本体论实践(钓鱼和自然摄影)的认识揭示了它们如何产生非现代的地方性。这种自下而上的日常松动激发了作者的第二次松动--对旨在把握连贯现代性的理论模式的松动。因此,论证突出了现代世界持续时间的不连续性、零散性和模糊性。关键词:本体论实践、本体论人类学、现代本体论
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引用次数: 0
Paradoks Kasztanki. Fantazmatyczne eksponaty w domach-muzeach 栗子悖论家庭博物馆中的奇幻展品
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.61269/kmmy4710
Sara Herczyńska
This article deals with exhibitions in house-museums. The author focuses on a phenomenon peculiar to such establishments: the ambiguous authenticity of the objects on display. The primary example is the hoof of Kasztanka exhibited in the manor house “Milusin” belonging to the complex of the Józef Piłsudski Museum in Sulejówek. Within the logic of the exhibition, the hoof is simultaneously both authentic and not. To explain this phenomenon, the author uses Tom Selwyn’s theory, especially his anthropological analysis of the category of authenticity. The second part of the article relates this issue to the controversy surrounding the striped uniform from the museum commemorating Maximilian Maria Kolbe. Key-words: phantasmal exhibits, house-museum, biographical museum, authenticity
本文论述的是家庭博物馆中的展览。作者重点探讨了此类机构特有的一种现象:展出物品的真实性模糊不清。主要的例子是在苏莱霍韦克的约瑟夫-皮乌苏斯基博物馆建筑群所属的 "米卢辛 "庄园中展出的卡斯坦卡的蹄子。在展览的逻辑中,蹄铁既是真品又是假货。为了解释这一现象,作者使用了汤姆-塞尔温(Tom Selwyn)的理论,特别是他对真实性范畴的人类学分析。文章的第二部分将这一问题与纪念马克西米利安-玛利亚-科尔比博物馆的条纹制服的争议联系起来。关键词:幻象展品、家庭博物馆、传记博物馆、真实性
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引用次数: 0
Już tu. Lokalność przed i ponad uprzestrzennieniem 已经在这里空间化之前和之后的地域性
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.61269/qdtq4126
Sara Baranzoni
The article presents locality in the light of Bernard Stiegler’s philosophy, placing particular emphasis on the non-spatial (non-territorial) dimension of locality, as well as on its relationship to temporality, idiomaticity, sense-making, and knowledge production. Such locality is thus more about what gives or produces place than what protects it. The concept of locality described in the article is a counterweight to discourses presenting locality as a cure for globalization and its dangers, in which locality appears as a constitutive, sustainable, harmonious, and originating place, prior to the technological exploitation of nature. Key-words: différance, gram, grammatology, Jacques Derrida, anticipation, temporality
文章从伯纳德-斯蒂格勒的哲学角度阐述了地方性,特别强调了地方性的非空间(非领土)维度,以及它与时间性、习语性、意义生成和知识生产的关系。因此,这种地方性与其说是保护地方性,不如说是赋予或产生地方性。文章中描述的地方性概念是对将地方性作为全球化及其危险的一剂良药的论述的一种抗衡,在这种论述中,地方性作为一种构成性的、可持续的、和谐的和起源的地方,出现在对自然的技术开发之前。关键词:差异、语法、语法学、雅克-德里达、预期、时间性
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引用次数: 0
Lokalność a technika. Kiedy różnice mają znaczenie 地域与技术。当差异变得重要时
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.61269/revv3566
Paolo Vignola
This article discusses the concept of locality in Bernard Stiegler’s work as the core of the third stage of his thought, in which the pharmacological and organological perspective is intertwined with reflections around entropy and anti-entropy on the physical-biological, informational, and techno-social levels. From this perspective, locality can be considered as a negentropic “natural-cultural” opening. Part one shows such an opening as an indicator of entropic processes at the micro, meso, and macro scales. Part two synthesizes the “pharmacological take on locality and places special emphasis on the socio-political adoption of technology. Finally, part three talks about the dialogue between Bernard Stiegler and Yuk Hui around noodiversity and technodiversity, two new concepts that allow us to see the techno-logical dimension of locality and redefine it politically. Key-words: noodiversity, technodiversity, pharmacology, symptomatology, nature-culture
本文讨论了伯纳德-斯蒂格勒作品中的 "地域性 "概念,这是他思想第三阶段的核心,在这一阶段中,药物学和有机体学视角与围绕熵和反熵的物理-生物、信息和技术-社会层面的思考交织在一起。从这个角度来看,地域性可以被视为一种负熵的 "自然-文化 "开放。第一部分展示了作为微观、中观和宏观熵过程指标的这种开放。第二部分综合了 "药理学对地域性的看法",并特别强调了社会政治对技术的采用。最后,第三部分讲述了伯纳德-斯蒂格勒(Bernard Stiegler)和许煜围绕 "noodiversity "和 "technodiversity "的对话,这两个新概念让我们看到了地域性的技术逻辑维度,并从政治角度重新定义了地域性。关键词:noodiversity、technodiversity、药理学、症状学、自然-文化
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引用次数: 0
Krew i kamienie. Potencjalne eksponaty Muzeum Ziemi PAN 血与石头地球 PAS 博物馆的潜在展品
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.61269/tjih1529
Marta Cwalina
The author points to the presence of potential artifacts in the Earth Museum of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw: fragments of the ruins of Warsaw monuments and the bloodstain of a Warsaw insurgent imprinted in marble. She analyzes the implications of placing these objects in a geological context and what we can see in them through a non-anthropocentric interpretive stance. The author also shows how the combination of these contexts can have the potential to lead to a critical opening of narratives and an appreciation of the Other. Key-words: non-anthropocentrism, geology, debris, blood, museum, critical discourse
作者指出了华沙波兰科学院地球博物馆中存在的潜在文物:华沙古迹废墟的碎片和印在大理石上的华沙起义者的血迹。她分析了将这些物品置于地质背景下的意义,以及我们可以通过非人类中心主义的解释立场从这些物品中看到什么。作者还说明了这些背景的结合如何有可能导致对叙事的批判性开放和对他者的欣赏。关键词:非人类中心主义、地质学、碎片、血液、博物馆、批判性话语
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引用次数: 0
Łagodzenie smutku klimatycznego. Tworzenie solastalgicznej przestrzeni międzygeneracyjnej w praktykach kuratoringu naiwnego 缓解气候悲伤。在天真烂漫的策展实践中营造代际间的孤独怀旧空间
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.61269/ctfh2443
Lucyna Kopciewicz
The proposed article aims to analyze artistic practices located in everyday life and localities where art opens a venue for expressing climate narratives and affords spaces of support in the experience of climate grief by women and girls. In the analyzed case, artivistic practices effectively alleviate the symptoms of climate grief and help to come to terms with the loss of a predictable and normal world. Artivistic practices are analyzed within the methodological frame of care pedagogy and its categories: care, generation, emancipatory dialogue, and psycho-educational practices. Artivism as an artistic-therapeutic practice breaks the “culture of silence,” opens the space for climate narratives as a socially and personally significant issue, for climate emotions and comfort in the experience of losing the world. The analyzed artistic practices are carried out in a specific social and biographical context. They are intertwined with the relationships of care taken by women over women. In caring relationships, artivism also becomes a practice of caring for others and caring for oneself. Key-words: women, artivism, refugees, climate change, solastalgia
本文旨在分析位于日常生活和地方的艺术实践,在这些地方,艺术为表达气候叙事提供了场所,并为妇女和女童体验气候悲伤提供了支持空间。在分析的案例中,艺术实践有效地缓解了气候悲痛的症状,帮助人们接受失去可预测的正常世界的事实。在关爱教育学的方法论框架内对艺术实践进行了分析,其类别包括:关爱、生成、解放对话和心理教育实践。作为一种艺术治疗实践,艺术行动主义打破了 "沉默文化",为气候叙事开辟了空间,将其作为一个具有社会和个人意义的问题,为气候情感和在失去世界的体验中获得安慰开辟了空间。所分析的艺术实践是在特定的社会和传记背景下进行的。它们与妇女对妇女的关爱关系交织在一起。在关爱关系中,艺术主义也成为关爱他人和关爱自己的一种实践。关键词:妇女、艺术主义、难民、气候变化、孤独症
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引用次数: 0
Artywistka i hejterzy 文艺工作者与仇敌
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.61269/fkpz7738
Katarzyna Waligóra
The purpose of this article is to analyze Maja Staśko’s book Polski hejt [Polish Hate] as an example of artivism (situated on the borderline between art and activism). The text shows how Staśko reveals the scale and nature of the hate she encounters every day on the internet, and evokes in the reader an affective reaction towards the haters. The article pays particular attention to the kind of amorous investment that the haters display toward the subject being hated on – this becomes the main reason for Staśko’s production of the affect of revulsion and labeling her haters with it. Key-words: Maja Staśko, hate, artivism, feminism
本文旨在分析玛雅-斯塔希科(Maja Staśko)的著作《波兰仇恨》(Polski hejt [Polish Hate]),将其视为艺术主义(位于艺术与行动主义之间)的一个范例。文章展示了斯塔希科如何揭示她每天在互联网上遇到的仇恨的规模和性质,并唤起读者对仇恨者的情感反应。文章特别关注了仇视者对被仇视对象所表现出的那种情感投入--这成为斯塔希科产生反感情绪并给仇视者贴上标签的主要原因。关键词玛雅-斯塔希科、仇恨、艺术主义、女权主义
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引用次数: 0
Nadzieja, niezgoda, solidarność. Sztuka społecznie zaangażowana na czasy kryzysów 希望、不和、团结。危机时期的社会参与艺术
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.61269/mqrj4297
Dorota Ogrodzka
This article is wrapped around the notion of artivism and social art revealing the variety of phenomena and philosophies that fall within the field of these practices. The author looks at current trends in social art and discusses them both in relation to the broader, current context of the field of art and from the perspective of potential future developments. She cites selected examples of activities that combine art, activism, education, and work with the community and, analyzing them, points out their main goals and the demands for change they bring with them. In doing so, she seeks to name the most relevant and vital topics and social issues – both those already being addressed and explored by engaged art, and those that appear to be an important direction for it to head in. Key-words: community art, participation, artivism, democratic turn, audiences, art with community
本文围绕 "艺术主义 "和 "社会艺术 "的概念展开,揭示了属于这些实践领域的各种现象和哲学。作者审视了当前社会艺术的发展趋势,并从艺术领域更广泛的当前背景以及未来潜在发展的角度对其进行了讨论。她列举了一些将艺术、行动主义、教育和社区工作相结合的活动实例,并通过分析指出了这些活动的主要目标以及它们所带来的变革要求。在此过程中,她试图指出最相关、最重要的主题和社会问题--既包括参与式艺术已经在解决和探索的问题,也包括参与式艺术似乎是一个重要方向的问题。关键词:社区艺术、参与、艺术主义、民主转向、观众、社区艺术
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引用次数: 0
Muzeum dobra wspólnego i dziwne użytki: Solidarny Dom Kultury „Słonecznik” 共同利益和奇特用途博物馆:"向日葵 "团结文化中心
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.61269/mtoq8407
Bogna Stefańska
The “Sunflower” Solidarity Community Center has been operating as part of the Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw since the outbreak of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The author treats this activist-artist initiative as a litmus test of the possibilities for activist involvement in Polish cultural institutions. Referring to examples of similar activities from recent years and theoretical studies, she analyzes it in terms of questions about activism in the “safe” environment of a public institution, the stability and possibility of long-term sustainment of such cooperation, and the tensions associated with the institutionalization of the activist impulse. The author uses collected interviews with members of the “Sunflower” SCC collective and people working at the Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw, as well as participant observation, to answer questions, such as whether art institutions are able to support activist initiatives without taking away their potential and preying on the efforts of activist individuals; whether they can be a place for what Sara Ahmed describes as “queer uses ,” and what shape “solidarity museology” or a “museum of the common good” can take. Key-words: “Sunflower,” Ukraine, museum of the common good, solidarity museology, queer uses
自 2022 年 2 月俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰以来,"向日葵 "团结社区中心一直作为华沙现代艺术博物馆的一部分运作。作者将这一活动家-艺术家倡议视为检验活动家参与波兰文化机构可能性的试金石。她参考了近年来类似活动的实例和理论研究,从公共机构 "安全 "环境中的激进主义、这种合作的稳定性和长期持续的可能性以及与激进主义冲动制度化相关的紧张关系等方面对其进行了分析。作者通过对 "向日葵 "SCC 小组成员和华沙现代艺术博物馆工作人员的采访,以及参与式观察,回答了一些问题,如艺术机构是否能够支持激进主义行动,而不削弱其潜力和掠夺激进主义个人的努力;艺术机构是否可以成为萨拉-艾哈迈德(Sara Ahmed)所描述的 "同性恋用途 "的场所;"团结博物馆学 "或 "公益博物馆 "可以采取何种形式。关键词"向日葵"、乌克兰、公益博物馆、团结博物馆学、同性恋用途
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引用次数: 0
Taniec na manifestacjach ulicznych jako forma regulacji autonomicznego układu nerwowego oraz sposób wyrażania emocji 在街头表演中跳舞是一种自律神经调节方式,也是一种表达情感的方式
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.61269/hcmt9789
M. Pawluk
The subject of this article is dancing at protests as a form of autonomic nervous system regulation and a way of expressing emotions. Selected results of a survey and interview conducted among people (n=42) dancing at the Women’s Strike demonstration in Warsaw on March 8, 2021 are presented. The protest described was one of many against the October 22, 2020 Constitutional Court ruling declaring abortion for severe fetal defect unconstitutional. In addition to discussing the results of the survey, the article also evaluates the content of respondents’ answers using research tools in the form of S.W. Porges’ polyvagal theory and the regulation zones developed from it by a group of researchers, including D.J. Siegel, as well as the concept of regulating emotions through movement. Dancing at a protest constitutes a zone of regulation, thanks to the activation of the social engagement system in the dancers. It provides protest participants with the opportunity for both self-regulation and co-regulation, producing a sense of safety. It leads to building social resilience, and by establishing a relationship with the body, it is also a way of expressing emotions. Furthermore, it has a community-building function, integrating those who dance and creating a social bond. Key-words: autonomic nervous system, vagus nerve, emotion regulation through movement, regulation zones, dancing at street protests, polyvagal theory, social engagement
本文的主题是在抗议活动中跳舞,这是一种自律神经系统调节方式,也是一种情感表达方式。本文介绍了对 2021 年 3 月 8 日在华沙 "妇女罢工 "示威活动中跳舞的人(n=42)进行调查和采访的部分结果。所述抗议活动是众多反对 2020 年 10 月 22 日宪法法院宣布因胎儿严重缺陷而堕胎违宪的裁决的活动之一。除讨论调查结果外,文章还利用波尔格(S.W. Porges)的多迷走神经理论(polyvagal theory)和西格尔(D.J. Siegel)等一批研究人员据此提出的调节区(regulation zones),以及通过运动调节情绪的概念等研究工具,对受访者的回答内容进行了评估。由于舞者的社会参与系统被激活,抗议活动中的舞蹈构成了一个调节区。它为抗议活动参与者提供了自我调节和共同调节的机会,产生了一种安全感。通过与身体建立联系,它也是一种表达情感的方式。此外,它还具有社区建设的功能,能使跳舞者融为一体,建立社会纽带。关键词:自律神经系统、迷走神经、通过运动调节情绪、调节区、街头抗议舞蹈、多迷走神经理论、社会参与
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