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The spectral Galerkin method for the differential operator eigenvalue problems based on a least-squares form and its Schur complement type implementation methods 基于最小二乘形式的微分算子特征值问题的谱伽辽金方法及其Schur补型实现方法
IF 1.3 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100633
Jiaoxia Huang , Yonghui Qin
The differential operator eigenvalue problems often arise in the field of physics and engineering, such as solid band structure, electron orbitals of atoms or molecules, and quantum bound states. In this paper, the spectral Galerkin method based on a least squares setting is developed for solving the differential operator eigenvalue problems. The proposed scheme leads to a global symmetric positive definite algebraic eigenvalue problem. Two kinds of Schur complement methods are given to deal with the corresponding algebraic equation. Namely, the global block matrix can be decomposed into a local matrix eigenvalue problem. Numerical results are given to verify the effectiveness and high-order accuracy of the proposed scheme. The proposed methods are also effective for solving the three-dimensional problem. We also consider the applications of the proposed methods to solve the eigenvalue problems with a parameter and the grad(div)-differential operator eigenvalue problems
微分算子特征值问题经常出现在物理和工程领域,如固体能带结构、原子或分子的电子轨道、量子束缚态等。本文提出了基于最小二乘集的谱伽辽金方法,用于求解微分算子特征值问题。所提出的格式导致了一个全局对称正定代数特征值问题。给出了处理相应代数方程的两种Schur补方法。即,全局分块矩阵可以分解为局部矩阵特征值问题。数值结果验证了该方法的有效性和高阶精度。所提出的方法对于求解三维问题也是有效的。我们还考虑了所提方法在求解带参数特征值问题和梯度(div)-微分算子特征值问题中的应用
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引用次数: 0
Improved Rosenbrock method with error estimator and Jacobian approximation using complex step 改进了误差估计的Rosenbrock方法和复步逼近的Jacobian方法
IF 1.3 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100629
Juan Diego Pulgarín Rivera , Daniel Turizo , Elias D. Nino-Ruiz , Oscar Danilo Montoya
This paper proposes an A-stable one-stage Rosenbrock method for the solution of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). In this method, Jacobians are approximated via complex step finite differences. An asymptotically accurate estimator of the truncation error is also provided. This error estimator can be employed to control step sizes and to perform extrapolation, which increases the accuracy of the method and yields L-stability. Numerical experiments are conducted to assess the performance of the proposed method. ODE solvers and several stiff ODE problems from the current literature are employed as references during experiments. Experimental results reveal that the proposed method exhibits superior performance with respect to the other compared methods, especially for crude error tolerances.
本文提出了求解常微分方程的一种a稳定单阶段Rosenbrock方法。在该方法中,雅可比矩阵是通过复阶有限差分逼近的。给出了截断误差的渐近精确估计。该误差估计器可用于控制步长和执行外推,从而提高了方法的精度并产生l稳定性。数值实验验证了该方法的性能。在实验中引用了现有文献中的ODE求解器和几个僵硬的ODE问题。实验结果表明,该方法在粗误差容限方面优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal quadrature formulas for approximate calculation of rapidly oscillating integrals 快速振荡积分近似计算的最佳正交公式
IF 1.3 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100627
Kholmat Shadimetov , Anvar Adilkhodjaev , Otabek Gulomov
In this paper, we study the problem of constructing optimal formulas for approximate integration in the Sobolev space L2m˜0,1 of periodic functions. Using the functional approach, we obtain optimal quadrature formulas for the approximate calculation of rapidly oscillating integrals. Then, we obtain explicit formulas for the coefficients of the optimal quadrature formulas and we get the sharp estimation of the error of the constructed formulas.
本文研究了周期函数在Sobolev空间L2m ~ 0,1近似积分的最优公式的构造问题。利用泛函方法,得到了快速振荡积分近似计算的最优正交公式。然后,我们得到了最优正交公式系数的显式公式,并对所构造公式的误差进行了精确估计。
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引用次数: 0
Stability for linear second order vector integro-differential equations 线性二阶矢量积分微分方程的稳定性
IF 1.3 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100634
Leonid Berezansky , Alexander Domoshnitsky
Explicit sufficient conditions for uniform exponential stability of two-dimensional linear vector integro-differential equations have been established. These criteria are novel and remain valid even in the special case of second-order linear ordinary vector differential equations. The proofs leverage the Bohl–Perron theorem, incorporate a priori estimates of solutions. An illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the results.
建立了二维线性向量积分-微分方程一致指数稳定性的显式充分条件。这些准则是新颖的,即使在二阶线性常向量微分方程的特殊情况下也是有效的。这些证明利用了波尔-佩龙定理,结合了对解的先验估计。最后通过实例说明了所得结果的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
The proximal point algorithm with a general perturbation on geodesic spaces 在测地线空间上具有一般摄动的近点算法
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100618
Takuto Kajimura, Yasunori Kimura
In this paper, we show some properties of a proximal mapping with a general perturbation for convex functions. We further investigate the existence and approximation of minimizers of a given convex function by using the proximal point algorithm with a general perturbation in complete geodesic spaces.
本文给出了凸函数具有一般摄动的近端映射的一些性质。在完全测地线空间中,利用一般摄动下的近点算法进一步研究了给定凸函数的极小值的存在性和逼近性。
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引用次数: 0
A corrected L1 scheme for solving a tempered subdiffusion equation with nonsmooth data 求解具有非光滑数据的回火次扩散方程的修正L1格式
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100613
Can Li , Xin Wang , Yubin Yan , Zexin Hou
In this paper, we consider a time semi-discrete scheme for a tempered subdiffusion equation with nonsmooth data. Due to the low regularity of the solution, the optimal convergence rate cannot be achieved when the L1 time-stepping scheme is directly applied to discretize the tempered fractional derivative. By introducing a correction term at the initial time step, we propose a corrected L1 scheme which recover to the optimal convergence rate. Theoretical error estimates and numerical experiments validate the improvement.
本文研究了一类具有非光滑数据的回火次扩散方程的时间半离散格式。由于解的正则性较低,直接采用L1时间步进格式对缓化分数阶导数进行离散化时,不能得到最优收敛速率。通过在初始时间步长引入校正项,我们提出了一种校正L1格式,使其恢复到最优收敛速率。理论误差估计和数值实验验证了改进的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Global existence for the Vlasov–Euler–Fokker–Planck system in low-regularity space 低正则空间中Vlasov-Euler-Fokker-Planck系统的整体存在性
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100617
Bing Tan, Yingzhe Fan
This paper investigates the global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Vlasov–Fokker–Planck equation coupled with the incompressible Euler system around a normalized global Maxwellian in a periodic spatial domain. The system describes the interaction between a fluid governed by Euler equations and a particle distribution evolving under the VFP dynamics, with coupling through a drag force. We establish the existence and uniqueness of global mild solutions for small initial data in a low regularity function space Lk1LTLv2 by employing Fourier analysis.
Compare to the Navier–Stokes–Vlasov-Fokker–Planck system (Tan and Fan, 2023) where velocity dissipation estimates can be directly derived from the viscous term, the Vlasov–Euler–Fokker–Planck system lacks such direct accessibility to velocity dissipation due to its inherent structural differences. To overcome this obstacle, we need to exploit the macroscopic dissipation b inherent in the macroscopic equation. Then the dissipation of velocity is indirectly captured by combining the macroscopic dissipation of b and the linear dissipation of ub within the equation. Finally the uniform energy functionals of the solution can be obtained by utilizing the refined energy estimate.
本文研究了周期空间域上Vlasov-Fokker-Planck方程与不可压缩欧拉系统在规格化全局麦克斯韦方程组周围耦合的Cauchy问题的全局适定性。该系统描述了由欧拉方程控制的流体与在VFP动力学下演化的粒子分布之间的相互作用,并通过阻力进行耦合。利用傅里叶分析,建立了低正则性函数空间Lk1LT∞Lv2上小初始数据全局温和解的存在唯一性。与Navier-Stokes-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck系统(Tan and Fan, 2023)相比,Vlasov-Euler-Fokker-Planck系统由于其固有的结构差异,无法直接获得速度耗散估计。在Navier-Stokes-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck系统中,可以直接从粘性项中导出速度耗散估计。为了克服这个障碍,我们需要利用宏观方程中固有的宏观耗散b。然后结合方程中b的宏观耗散和u−b的线性耗散,间接捕捉速度耗散。最后利用精化的能量估计得到解的均匀能量泛函。
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引用次数: 0
Discrete ILQG method based on high-order exponential Runge–Kutta discretization 基于高阶指数龙格-库塔离散化的离散ILQG方法
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100608
Yujie Yun, Tieqiang Gang, Lijie Chen
In this study, we employ the iterative Linear Quadratic Gaussian (ILQG) method, discretized based on the high-order exponential Runge–Kutta methods, to numerically solve stochastic optimal control problems. In the sense of weak convergence, we derive a mean-square third-order scheme with an additive noise, and provide corresponding order conditions. As the analysis of order conditions is local, the analysis is transformed into a L error estimate of the discrete problem with control constraints. Finally, the global control law is approximated by computing the node control via the ILQG method. The numerical experiment further demonstrates the significant stability of ILQG in dealing with stochastic semilinear control problems. The proposed approach presents the advantages of simplicity and efficiency.
本文采用基于高阶指数龙格-库塔方法离散化的迭代线性二次高斯(ILQG)方法,对随机最优控制问题进行数值求解。在弱收敛意义下,导出了一种具有加性噪声的均方三阶格式,并给出了相应的阶条件。由于阶条件的分析是局部的,因此将分析转化为具有控制约束的离散问题的L∞误差估计。最后,通过ILQG方法计算节点控制来逼近全局控制律。数值实验进一步证明了ILQG在处理随机半线性控制问题时的显著稳定性。该方法具有简单、高效的优点。
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引用次数: 0
Multiscale wave resonance in composite sinusoidal-elliptical topographies: Critical transitions and analytical control 复合正弦波-椭圆地形中的多尺度波共振:临界跃迁和分析控制
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100615
Xiaofeng Li
This study presents the first analytical solution for wave propagation over composite seabeds integrating sinusoidal sandbars with truncated semi-elliptical topographies, overcoming limitations of conventional mild-slope equations in handling elliptical curvature effects, coupled Bragg scattering, and singularities at truncated boundaries. Utilizing Frobenius series expansion and multi-region field matching, we systematically quantify how geometric parameters—a/b ratio, δ/a, and h0/b—govern wave reflection coefficients (KR). Key discoveries reveal that the a/b ratio controls resonance peak frequencies (inducing 12% shifts per 0.1 change), the radius parameter r=(h0h1)/h0 triggers complete reflection (KR1) at a critical value of 0.5, and optimal δ/a expands reflection bandwidth by up to 22%. This work transcends classical studies on singular seabed types, establishes a theoretical foundation for designing wave-control metamaterials via multiscale resonances, and bridges classical potential flow theory with modern coastal engineering applications in wave energy harvesting, coastal protection, and offshore structure design.
该研究首次提出了含截断半椭圆地形的正弦沙洲复合地基上波浪传播的解析解,克服了传统的缓坡方程在处理椭圆曲率效应、耦合布拉格散射和截断边界奇异性方面的局限性。利用Frobenius级数展开和多区域场匹配,我们系统地量化了几何参数a/b比、δ/a和h0/b对波反射系数(KR)的影响。关键发现表明,a/b比值控制共振峰值频率(每0.1变化引起12%的偏移),半径参数r=(h0−h1)/h0触发全反射(KR→1),临界值为0.5,最优δ/a将反射带宽扩展到22%。这项工作超越了单一海底类型的经典研究,为设计多尺度共振的控波超材料奠定了理论基础,并将经典势流理论与现代海岸工程在波浪能收集、海岸防护和近海结构设计等方面的应用联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study on properties and uncertainty principles of fractional Fourier transform and offset fractional Fourier transform 分数阶傅里叶变换与偏置分数阶傅里叶变换性质及测不准原理的比较研究
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100616
Mawardi Bahri , Airien Nabilla B.A. , Nasrullah Bachtiar , Muhammad Zakir
This work deals with the offset fractional Fourier transform (OFrFT), which is a more general version of the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT). We demonstrate the basic properties such as translation, modulation and parity. The results are generalization of the FrFT properties. We study a relation of the OFrFT with the FrFT and the Fourier transform. Based on the relation, the key properties such as Parseval’s identity and inversion formula are derived. Applying the properties and the relation allow us to establish several versions of the uncertainty inequalities for the OFrFT. In addition, we discuss the comparison of the OFrFT with the FrFT in terms of properties and uncertainty principles. Finally, we perform an illustrative example to demonstrate that the value of Heisenberg uncertainty inequality for the OFrFT is bigger than that of Heisenberg uncertainty inequality for the FrFT and effect of the offset parameter in minimizing the Heisenberg uncertainty principle associated with the OFrFT.
这项工作涉及偏移分数傅里叶变换(OFrFT),它是分数傅里叶变换(FrFT)的一个更一般的版本。我们证明了基本的性质,如平移,调制和宇称。结果是FrFT性质的推广。我们研究了OFrFT与FrFT和傅里叶变换的关系。在此基础上,推导出了Parseval恒等式和反演公式等关键性质。应用这些性质和关系,我们可以为OFrFT建立几个版本的不确定性不等式。此外,我们还讨论了OFrFT与FrFT在性质和不确定性原理方面的比较。最后,我们通过举例说明了OFrFT的Heisenberg不确定性不等式的值大于FrFT的Heisenberg不确定性不等式的值,以及偏移参数对最小化与OFrFT相关的Heisenberg不确定性原理的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Results in Applied Mathematics
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