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Variation diminution and intervals of sign regular matrices 符号正则矩阵的变分、缩小和区间
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100595
Mohammad Adm , Jürgen Garloff
A sign regular matrix is a matrix having the property that its non-zero minors of all orders have, for each order, an identical sign. Such matrices arise in a wide range of applications. In this paper, intervals of real matrices with respect to the usual entry-wise partial ordering are considered. Using variation diminution, it is shown that all matrices in such an interval are sign-regular with the same signature of their minors if a specified finite set of element matrices in the interval has this property.
符号正则矩阵是这样一个矩阵,它的所有阶的非零子矩阵,对于每个阶,都有一个相同的符号。这样的矩阵在广泛的应用中出现。本文考虑了实数矩阵的区间相对于一般的入口偏序。利用变分缩减法,证明了如果区间内的有限元矩阵集具有此性质,则区间内的所有矩阵都是符号正则的,且它们的子矩阵具有相同的签名。
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引用次数: 0
The moment generating function of a reflected Brownian motion with drift 带漂移的反射布朗运动的力矩产生函数
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100614
Fredrik Armerin
We derive an explicit formula for the moment generating function of a Brownian motion with drift reflected from above in one barrier. Some other properties of this stochastic process are also reported.
我们导出了一个带有漂移的布朗运动的力矩生成函数的显式公式。本文还报道了这一随机过程的其他一些性质。
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引用次数: 0
An interval version of Black–Scholes European option pricing model and its numerical solution Black-Scholes欧式期权定价模型的区间模型及其数值解
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100612
S. Zangoei Zadeh , M. Azizian , M. Sarvari
The Black–Scholes model, a powerful tool for valuation of equity options specially European equity options, is based on assumptions that are violated in some situations due to market realities. One of these cases is the instability of risk-free interest rates and the volatility of stock prices in the Black–Scholes model.
In this paper, in order to make the Black–Scholes model more in line with market realities, fixed parameters in the model, such as risk-free interest rates and stock price volatility, are considered with uncertainty. The obtained interval model is solved using discretization method and converting it into a minimization problem. Finally, The accuracy and efficiency of the method is tested by some numerical examples.
Black-Scholes模型是股票期权(尤其是欧洲股票期权)估值的有力工具,其建立的假设在某些情况下由于市场现实而被违背。其中一种情况是无风险利率的不稳定性和布莱克-斯科尔斯模型中股票价格的波动。为了使Black-Scholes模型更符合市场实际,本文对模型中的固定参数,如无风险利率和股票价格波动率进行了不确定性考虑。利用离散化方法求解得到的区间模型,并将其转化为最小化问题。最后,通过算例验证了该方法的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Boundary conditions of nonlocal type in weighted Sobolev spaces for nonlinear elliptic problems 非线性椭圆型问题的加权Sobolev空间非局部型边界条件
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100609
Soumia EL OMARI, Said MELLIANI
This paper addresses proving that solutions exist for nonlinear elliptic problems characterized by boundary conditions of non-local type, as well as their uniqueness, within the framework of weighted Sobolev spaces. These problems are motivated by applications in petroleum engineering, where non-local boundary conditions model complex interactions in stratified reservoirs with three-dimensional geometries. Using the properties of Leray–Lions type operators, compactness arguments, and a priori estimates, we establish a fundamental theorem guaranteeing the existence of weak solutions under suitable assumptions. A rigorous proof of the uniqueness of solutions is also provided by exploiting the strict monotonicity of the operator. This work expands the modeling capabilities for contexts where non-local interactions play a key role, offering relevant mathematical tools for simulating oil well performance and other similar applications.
本文讨论了在加权Sobolev空间框架内非局部型非线性椭圆型问题解的存在性及其唯一性的证明。这些问题是由石油工程中的应用引起的,在石油工程中,非局部边界条件模拟了具有三维几何形状的层状油藏中复杂的相互作用。利用Leray-Lions型算子的性质、紧性参数和先验估计,建立了在适当假设下保证弱解存在的基本定理。利用算子的严格单调性,给出了解的唯一性的严格证明。这项工作扩展了非局部相互作用发挥关键作用的环境的建模能力,为模拟油井性能和其他类似应用提供了相关的数学工具。
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引用次数: 0
A numerically stable formula for the conditional distribution of the residual service time in the Mn/PH/1 queue Mn/PH/1队列剩余服务时间条件分布的数值稳定公式
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100603
Yutaka Sakuma, Yan Linn Aung
In this paper, we consider an Mn/PH/1 queue, where arriving customers decide whether to join the queue or not join based on the queue length at arrival instants. Kerner (2008, Stochastic Models) studies the Mn/G/1 queue, and derives a recursive formula for the Laplace-Stieltjes transform (LST, for short) of the conditional distribution of the server’s residual service time, given the queue length at arrival instants. This paper aims to analyze the Mn/PH/1 queue in a much simpler way than the previous studies, and to show that our LST of the conditional distribution of the server’s residual service time is given in a more numerically stable form than that of the previous studies, specifically by avoiding the indeterminate form such as 0/0. We then use the formula to compute the customers joining probabilities in Nash equilibrium.
本文考虑一个Mn/PH/1队列,其中到达的顾客根据到达时刻的队列长度决定是否加入队列。Kerner (2008, Stochastic Models)研究了Mn/G/1队列,在给定到达时刻队列长度的情况下,导出了服务器剩余服务时间条件分布的Laplace-Stieltjes变换(简称LST)的递归公式。本文旨在以比以往研究简单得多的方式分析Mn/PH/1队列,并表明我们的服务器剩余服务时间条件分布的LST以比以往研究更稳定的数值形式给出,特别是避免了0/0等不确定形式。然后,我们使用该公式来计算纳什均衡中的顾客加入概率。
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引用次数: 0
Portfolio optimization in the illiquid market using the empirical distribution 基于经验分布的非流动性市场投资组合优化
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100611
Pouya Fakhraeipour, Farshid Mehrdoust, Alireza Najafi
This paper focuses on the portfolio optimization problem in the presence of the European options in the illiquid market. To do this, we extract the features of the market data using the statistical test to design a general financial model. After that, applying the dynamic replicating portfolio strategy, we derive a comprehensive partial integral differential equation for European option pricing in the illiquid market where the jump part of the model follows the empirical distribution. Since the structure of the equation is complex, we use the finite difference method to solve it. Furthermore, we apply the MCVaR portfolio optimization model with the short selling constraint to obtain the optimal portfolio strategy according to the risk tolerance amounts of the investors. Finally, we find the optimal portfolio under different amounts of the model’s parameters based on the S&P market data.
本文主要研究非流动性市场中存在欧式期权时的投资组合优化问题。为此,我们利用统计检验提取市场数据的特征,设计一个通用的金融模型。在此基础上,应用动态复制组合策略,导出了非流动性市场下欧式期权定价的综合偏积分微分方程,其中模型的跳跃部分服从经验分布。由于方程结构复杂,我们采用有限差分法求解。在此基础上,应用具有卖空约束的MCVaR组合优化模型,根据投资者的风险承受能力得到最优的组合策略。最后,基于标普指数市场数据,找到了不同参数下的最优投资组合。
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引用次数: 0
Weak type estimates of Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator on local Morrey spaces associated with ball quasi-Banach function spaces 与球拟banach函数空间相关的局部Morrey空间上Hardy-Littlewood极大算子的弱估计
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100606
HanLin Li, Jiang Zhou
This paper proves the weak type estimates of the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator on local Morrey spaces associated with ball quasi-Banach function spaces. As an application, we further obtain the weak type estimates of the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator on the local Morrey spaces with variable exponents and the homogeneous Herz-type spaces with variable exponents.
证明了与球拟banach函数空间相关的局部Morrey空间上Hardy-Littlewood极大算子的弱型估计。作为应用,我们进一步得到了变指数局部Morrey空间和变指数齐次herz型空间上Hardy-Littlewood极大算子的弱型估计。
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引用次数: 0
The numerical solution of a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind using the Galerkin method based on optimal interpolation 基于最优插值的伽辽金方法数值解第二类Fredholm积分方程
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100607
Samandar Babaev , Abdullo Hayotov , Asliddin Boltaev , Surayyo Mirzoyeva , Malika Mirzaeva
In this paper, we study the Galerkin method for obtaining approximate solutions to linear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. The finite element solution is represented as a linear combination of basis functions, and the construction of suitable basis functions plays a crucial role in the accuracy of the approximation. We propose an optimal interpolation formula that exactly reproduces the functions ex and ex, and derive basis functions from its coefficients. This interpolation formula is constructed within the Hilbert space W2(1,0). To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we solve several integral equations using the Galerkin method with two types of basis functions: the newly constructed exponential basis and classical piecewise linear basis functions. Numerical experiments are presented to compare the accuracy of these approaches. Graphs and tables illustrate the approximation errors, demonstrating that both basis functions achieve an error order of O(h), with the optimal interpolation-based basis yielding superior accuracy in certain cases.
本文研究了求解第二类线性Fredholm积分方程近似解的Galerkin方法。有限元解被表示为基函数的线性组合,合适基函数的构造对逼近的精度起着至关重要的作用。我们提出了一个最优插值公式,精确地再现了函数ex和e - x,并从其系数推导出基函数。该插值公式在Hilbert空间W2(1,0)内构造。为了验证该方法的有效性,我们使用Galerkin方法求解了若干积分方程,并分别使用了两类基函数:新构造的指数基和经典的分段线性基函数。数值实验比较了这些方法的精度。图和表说明了近似误差,表明这两个基函数的误差阶为0 (h),在某些情况下,基于插值的最优基函数产生了更高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
TreeEM: Tree-enhanced ensemble model combining with feature selection for cancer subtype classification and survival prediction TreeEM:结合特征选择的树增强集成模型用于癌症亚型分类和生存预测
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100605
Guoqiang Zhao, Dongxi Li
Cancer subtype analysis faces challenges due to limited availability of gene samples and the complexity of cancer gene expression data. The imbalance of Positive and negative category ratio and high-dimensional redundant information degrade prediction performance. This paper proposes an integrated extreme random forest with feature selection model TreeEM(Tree-enhanced Ensemble Model combining with feature selection) to enhance prediction ability and reduce computational costs. The TreeEM model combines the Max-Relevance and Min-Redundancy(MRMR) feature selection method with improved fusion undersampling random forest and extreme tree forest. The TreeEM model achieves excellent performance on three cancer datasets, especially on the multi-omics datasets BRCA(Breast Cancer) and ARCENE datasets, with average improvements of 7.90% and 1.90% in prediction accuracy, respectively. This model also uses TCGA data with known survival time for survival analysis and prediction, demonstrating the reliability of the TreeEM model. This work contributes to advancements in computational tools for cancer research, facilitating precision medicine approaches and improving decision-making. The above results provide new ideas for cancer subtype classification, but the existing methods still have limitations in data imbalance and high-dimensional feature processing. In the following section, the shortcomings of the current research and the innovative solutions of this paper are systematically described.
由于基因样本的有限可用性和癌症基因表达数据的复杂性,癌症亚型分析面临挑战。正负类比失衡和高维冗余信息会降低预测性能。为了提高预测能力和降低计算成本,本文提出了一种带有特征选择模型TreeEM(Tree-enhanced Ensemble model and feature selection)的集成极端随机森林模型。该模型将最大相关和最小冗余(MRMR)特征选择方法与改进的融合欠采样随机森林和极端树森林相结合。TreeEM模型在三个癌症数据集上取得了优异的表现,特别是在多组学数据集BRCA(Breast cancer)和ARCENE数据集上,预测准确率平均分别提高了7.90%和1.90%。该模型还使用已知生存时间的TCGA数据进行生存分析和预测,证明了TreeEM模型的可靠性。这项工作有助于癌症研究的计算工具的进步,促进精准医学方法和改进决策。上述结果为癌症亚型分类提供了新的思路,但现有方法在数据不平衡、高维特征处理等方面仍存在局限性。在接下来的部分中,系统地描述了当前研究的不足和本文的创新解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Global boundedness of a three-species spatial intraguild predation model with alarm-taxis 具有报警趋向性的三种空间捕食模型的全局有界性
IF 1.4 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.rinam.2025.100602
Pengfei Luo , Yun Zhang , Lu Xu
The directional motivation of predator is influenced by the density of prey and its alarm call, this paper focuses on a three-species spatial intraguild predation model involving prey-taxis and alarm-taxis. By energy estimates and heat semigroup theory, we prove that this model possesses a bounded and global classical solution in N-dimensional space (N3) with Neumann boundary conditions.
捕食者的定向动机受猎物密度及其报警信号的影响,本文研究了一个包含趋向性和报警趋向性的三物种空间捕食模型。利用能量估计和热半群理论,证明了该模型在N维空间(N≥3)具有Neumann边界条件的有界全局经典解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Results in Applied Mathematics
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