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2016 8th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)最新文献

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A Gaussian mixture model representation of endmember variability for spectral unmixing 光谱解混中端元变异性的高斯混合模型
Yuan Zhou, Anand Rangarajan, P. Gader
Endmember variability complicates the problem of spectral unmixing. This variability is typically represented by probability distributions or spectral libraries. The present work describes a new distributional representation based on Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs). The most common form in this setting is the Normal Compositional Model (NCM), wherein the endmembers for each pixel are modeled as samples drawn from unimodal Gaussians. In reality, however, the distribution of spectra from a material may be multi-modal. We first show that a linear combination of GMM random variables is also a GMM. This allows us to probabilistically formulate hyperspectral pixel likelihoods as combinations of independent endmember random variables. Then, after adding a reasonable smoothness and sparsity prior on the abundances, we obtain a standard Bayesian maximum a posteriori (MAP) problem for abundance and endmember parameter estimation. A generalized expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is used to minimize the MAP objective function. We tested the GMM approach on two real datasets, and showcased its efficacy for modeling endmember variability by comparing it to current popular methods.
端元变异性使光谱分解问题复杂化。这种可变性通常用概率分布或谱库表示。本文描述了一种新的基于高斯混合模型的分布表示。在这种情况下,最常见的形式是正常组成模型(NCM),其中每个像素的端元都被建模为从单峰高斯分布中提取的样本。然而,实际上,来自材料的光谱分布可能是多模态的。我们首先证明了GMM随机变量的线性组合也是一个GMM。这使我们能够以概率形式将高光谱像素可能性表述为独立端元随机变量的组合。然后,在丰度上加入合理的平滑性和稀疏性先验后,我们得到了丰度和端元参数估计的标准贝叶斯最大后验(MAP)问题。采用广义期望最大化(EM)算法对MAP目标函数进行最小化。我们在两个真实数据集上测试了GMM方法,并通过将其与当前流行的方法进行比较,展示了其对端元变异性建模的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Identification of mafic minerals on Mars by nonlinear hyperspectral unmixing 用非线性高光谱解调技术鉴定火星上的基性矿物
A. Marinoni, H. Clenet
Typically, quantitative interpretation of Mars mineralogy from spectra can be retrieved by analyzing the overlaps of absorption features. It is possible to achieve a thorough description of the abundances of each mineral the considered scene is composed of by applying proper deconvolution techniques such as those based on modified Gaussian model (MGM). However, MGM-based methods are sensitive on initial parameters for statistical distribution definition, or they are very time consuming when fully automatized. In this paper, a new method for identification of minerals on Mars surface by means of higher order nonlinear hyperspectral unmixing framework is introduced. Abundance distribution of magmatic minerals (olivine and pyroxenes) compounds is retrieved according to polytope decomposition algorithm. Experimental results show how the proposed method is able to provide actual abundance maps which are highly correlated to those obtained by an automatized MGM-based technique.
通常,通过分析吸收特征的重叠,可以从光谱中获得火星矿物学的定量解释。通过应用适当的反褶积技术,例如基于修正高斯模型(MGM)的技术,可以实现对所考虑的场景中每种矿物的丰度的全面描述。然而,基于mgm的方法对统计分布定义的初始参数很敏感,或者在完全自动化的情况下非常耗时。本文介绍了一种利用高阶非线性高光谱分解框架识别火星表面矿物的新方法。根据多体分解算法反演岩浆矿物(橄榄石和辉石)化合物的丰度分布。实验结果表明,该方法能够提供实际丰度图,且丰度图与基于自动化mgm技术的丰度图高度相关。
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引用次数: 4
Improved discrete swarm intelligence algorithms for endmember extraction in hyperspectral remote sensing image 高光谱遥感图像端元提取的改进离散群智能算法
Yuanchao Su, Xu Sun, Lianru Gao, Jun Yu Li, Bing Zhang
Endmember extraction is a key step in hyperspectral unmixing. This paper proposes a new endmember extraction framework based on the swarm intelligence algorithm. We adopt a discrete structure because pixels exist within a discrete frame. Traditional swarm intelligence algorithms produce stacked solutions based on similar endmembers in the same class. We introduce a “distance” factor into the objective function to limit the number of endmembers per class. We then propose three endmember extraction methods based on the artificial bee colony (ABC), ant colony optimization (ACO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms. Experiments with both simulated and actual hyperspectral image data indicate that the proposed framework can significantly improve the accuracy of endmember extraction.
端元提取是高光谱解混的关键步骤。提出了一种新的基于群体智能算法的端元提取框架。我们采用离散结构,因为像素存在于一个离散的帧内。传统的群体智能算法产生基于同类中相似端元的叠加解。我们在目标函数中引入“距离”因子来限制每个类的端元数量。然后提出了基于人工蜂群(ABC)、蚁群优化(ACO)和粒子群优化(PSO)算法的三种端元提取方法。模拟和实际高光谱图像数据的实验表明,该框架能够显著提高端元提取的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Compression of hyperspectral images using block coordinate descent search and compressed sensing 基于块坐标下降搜索和压缩感知的高光谱图像压缩
Shirin Hassanzadeh, A. Karami, Rob Heylen, P. Scheunders
In this paper, a new lossy compression method for hyperspectral images (HSI) is introduced based on the NonNegative Tucker Decomposition (NTD). HSI are considered as a 3D dataset: two spatial dimensions and one spectral dimension. The NTD algorithm decomposes the original data into a smaller 3D dataset (core tensor) and three matrices. In the proposed method, in order to find the optimal decomposition, the Block Coordinate Descent (BCD) method is used, which is initialized by using Compressed Sensing (CS). The obtained optimal core tensor and matrices are coded by applying arithmetic coding and finally the compressed dataset is transmitted. The proposed method is applied to real datasets. Our experimental results show that, in comparison with state-of-the-art lossy compression methods, the proposed method achieves the highest signal to noise ratio (SNR) at any desired compression ratio (CR) while noise reduction is simultaneously obtained.
提出了一种基于非负塔克分解(NTD)的高光谱图像有损压缩方法。HSI被认为是一个三维数据集:两个空间维度和一个光谱维度。NTD算法将原始数据分解为一个较小的三维数据集(核心张量)和三个矩阵。在该方法中,为了找到最优分解,采用了块坐标下降(BCD)方法,该方法通过压缩感知(CS)进行初始化。对得到的最优核心张量和矩阵进行算术编码,最后传输压缩后的数据集。该方法已应用于实际数据集。实验结果表明,与现有的有损压缩方法相比,该方法在任意压缩比(CR)下均能获得最高的信噪比(SNR),同时实现降噪。
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引用次数: 2
Mapping of the carnallite mineral and sagebrush vegetation plant by using hyperspectral remote sensing and usgs spectral library 利用高光谱遥感和usgs光谱库进行光卤石矿物和山艾灌木植被植物的制图
Sujan Singh Niranjan, Neelima Chaube, J. Sarup
This paper presents the study of mineral and vegetation in explored fields around the San Juan coal mines west of Farmington, New Mexico. The purpose of this research work is to map the mineral rock & vegetation for statistically analyzing the study area. Pre-processing of Hyperspectral imagery (HSI) data is required for conversion from digital value to reflectance. Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF) and Pure Pixel Index (PPI) method is used for extraction of Endmember fraction. Spectral signature matching procedure is done with U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Spectral library, which contain spectra of individual species that have been acquired at test sites representatives of varied terrain and climatic zones, observed in the field under natural conditions. Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) technique is used for spectral analysis and mapping of image. Finally study area is mapped in two classes namely Carnallite mineral and Sagebrush vegetation plants. Land covered by Sagebrush plant is 8.31% and Carnallite is 1.41% of study area.
本文介绍了新墨西哥州法明顿西部圣胡安煤矿周围已勘探矿区的矿物和植被研究。本研究工作的目的是对研究区的矿物岩石和植被进行统计分析。高光谱图像(HSI)数据需要经过预处理才能从数字值转换为反射率。采用最小噪声分数(MNF)和纯像素指数(PPI)方法提取端元分数。光谱特征匹配程序由美国地质调查局(USGS)光谱库完成,该光谱库包含在不同地形和气候带的测试地点获得的单个物种的光谱,并在自然条件下在野外观察到。光谱角映射(SAM)技术用于图像的光谱分析和映射。最后将研究区划分为光卤石类植物和山艾属植物两类。山艾属植物覆盖面积占研究区总面积的8.31%,光卤石属植物占研究区总面积的1.41%。
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引用次数: 5
Object based fusion of polarimetric SAR and hyperspectral imaging for land use classification 基于地物的极化SAR与高光谱影像融合土地利用分类
Jingliang Hu, Pedram Ghamisi, A. Schmitt, Xiaoxiang Zhu
In this paper, we propose an object-based fusion approach for the joint use of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) and hyperspectral data. The proposed approach extracts information from both datasets based on an object-level, which is used here for land use classification. The achieved classification result infers that the proposed methodology improves the classification performance of both hyperspectral and PolSAR data and can properly gather complementary information of the two kinds of dataset. The fusion approach also considers that only limited training samples are available, which is often the case in remote sensing.
本文提出了一种基于目标的极化合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)和高光谱数据联合使用的融合方法。该方法基于对象级别从两个数据集中提取信息,用于土地利用分类。分类结果表明,本文提出的方法提高了高光谱和PolSAR数据的分类性能,并能较好地收集两种数据集的互补信息。融合方法还考虑到只有有限的训练样本,这是遥感中经常出现的情况。
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引用次数: 12
Combination of CEM & RXD for target detection in hyperspectral images 结合CEM和RXD的高光谱图像目标检测
M. Fahad, Mingyi He, Yifan Zhang
There are two target detection algorithms which are commonly used in various applications. Both of them work on a related linear process, which makes them intensely related. This paper suggests a hyperspectral target detection algorithm which is a combination of CEM (Constrained Energy Minimization) and RXD (Reed-Xiaoli detector) algorithms to employ the advantages of both approaches to improve detection performance. The comparison of different target detection algorithms are performed by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curves. The experimental result shows that this combination can efficiently improves the detection performance.
在各种应用中,有两种常用的目标检测算法。它们都在一个相关的线性过程中工作,这使得它们密切相关。本文提出了一种结合约束能量最小化(CEM)和Reed-Xiaoli检测器(RXD)算法的高光谱目标检测算法,利用两者的优点提高检测性能。利用受试者工作特征曲线对不同的目标检测算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,这种组合可以有效地提高检测性能。
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引用次数: 0
Extended extinction profile for the classification of hyperspectral images 用于高光谱图像分类的扩展消光轮廓
Pedram Ghamisi, R. Souza, J. Benediktsson, Xiaoxiang Zhu, L. Rittner, R. Lotufo
In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for the spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral images. The proposed classification approach is based on a novel filtering technique, here entitled as extended extinction profile (EEP). The proposed classification approach is applied on two well-known data sets: Pavia University and Indian Pines; and the obtained results have been compared with one of the strongest filtering approaches in the literature named extended attribute profile (EAP). Results confirm that the proposed approach is able to efficiently extract spatial information for the classification of hyperspectral images.
本文提出了一种新的高光谱图像光谱空间分类方法。提出的分类方法是基于一种新的滤波技术,这里被称为扩展消光剖面(EEP)。本文提出的分类方法应用于两个著名的数据集:Pavia University和Indian Pines;并将所得结果与文献中最强的过滤方法之一扩展属性配置文件(EAP)进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地提取高光谱图像的空间信息。
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引用次数: 1
On the benefit of topographic dictionaries for detecting disease symptoms on hyperspectral 3D plant models 浅谈地形词典对高光谱三维植物模型疾病症状检测的益处
R. Roscher, J. Behmann, Anne-Katrin Mahlein, L. Plümer
We analyze the benefit of using topographic dictionaries for a sparse representation (SR) approach for the detection of Cercospora leaf spot disease symptoms on sugar beet plants. Topographic dictionaries are an arranged set of basis elements in which neighbored dictionary elements tend to cause similar activations in the SR approach. In this paper, the dictionary is obtained from samples of a healthy plant and partly build in a topographic way by using hyperspectral as well as geometry information, i.e. depth and inclination. It turns out that hyperspectral signals of leafs show a typical structure depending on depth and inclination and thus, both influences can be disentangled in our approach. Rare signals which do not fit into this model, e.g. leaf veins, are also captured in the dictionary in a non-topographic way. A reconstruction error index is used as indicator, in which disease symptoms can be distinguished from healthy plant regions. The advantage of the presented approach is that full spectral and geometry information is needed only once to built the dictionary, whereas the sparse reconstruction is done solely on hyperspectral information.
我们分析了使用地形字典进行稀疏表示(SR)方法检测甜菜根孢子叶斑病症状的好处。地形字典是一组排列好的基元素,在SR方法中,邻近的字典元素往往会引起类似的激活。在本文中,词典是从健康植物样本中获得的,并利用高光谱和几何信息(即深度和倾斜度)以地形方式部分构建。结果表明,叶片的高光谱信号显示出一种典型的结构,这取决于深度和倾角,因此,这两种影响都可以在我们的方法中解开。不适合这个模型的罕见信号,例如叶脉,也以非地形的方式被捕获在字典中。利用重建误差指数作为指标,将疾病症状与健康植物区区分开来。该方法的优点是只需要一次全光谱和几何信息来构建字典,而只需要高光谱信息进行稀疏重建。
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引用次数: 1
Integration of contextual knowledge in unsupervised sub-pixel classification 无监督亚像素分类中上下文知识的整合
P. V. Arun, K. Buddhiraju, A. Porwal
In this paper, we investigate the use of coarse image features for predicting class label distributions at a finer scale. The major contributions of this work are 1) use of coarse image features to improve the optimization formulation of conventional rank based approaches 2) use of inter class compatibility information from coarse images to refine the predicted target distribution 3) an enhanced unsupervised variogram based sub-pixel mapping approach 4) inclusion of abundance estimation uncertainty in the unmixing process. The proposed modifications on rank based and variogram based approaches have produced an accuracy improvement of 10–15%. The sensitivities of these approaches towards tunable parameters are also analyzed.
在本文中,我们研究了在更精细的尺度上使用粗图像特征来预测类标签分布。这项工作的主要贡献是:1)使用粗图像特征改进传统基于秩的方法的优化公式;2)使用来自粗图像的类间兼容性信息来细化预测目标分布;3)一种增强的基于无监督变异函数的亚像素映射方法;4)在解混过程中包含丰度估计不确定性。在基于秩和方差图的方法上所提出的改进使准确率提高了10-15%。分析了这些方法对可调参数的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 8th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)
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