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2016 8th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)最新文献

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A conjugated and augmented dictionary learning method for hyperspectral image classfication 高光谱图像分类的共轭增强字典学习方法
Jihao Yin, Hui Qv, Xiaoyan Luo
A Conjugated and Augmented Dictionaries (CAD) learning method based on Sparse Auto-Encoder (SAE) is proposed for hyperspectral image classification. The CAD originates from the intention to combine the synthesis model and analysis model. These two models are used to obtain the sparse representation or feature of the pixels. In this paper, CAD has a three-step strategy to learn the dictionaries and classify the pixels of Hyperspectral image. Firstly, we adopt the Sparse Auto-Encoder model to complete the learning process of the suggested dictionaries. Secondly, test samples are reconstructed using the learned dictionaries. Finally, we embed the reconstructed pixels into a linear SVM for classification. Indiana Pine subset is used for the classification experiment, and the classification results show that the reconstructed pixels have the high discrimination characteristics, which makes our method outperforms other hyperspectral image classification algorithms as contrast.
提出了一种基于稀疏自编码器(SAE)的共轭增广字典(CAD)学习方法用于高光谱图像分类。CAD源于将综合模型与分析模型相结合的意图。这两种模型用于获得像素的稀疏表示或特征。在本文中,CAD采用了三步学习字典和分类高光谱图像像素的策略。首先,我们采用稀疏自编码器模型来完成建议字典的学习过程。其次,利用学习到的字典重构测试样本;最后,我们将重建的像素嵌入到线性支持向量机中进行分类。利用印第安纳松子集进行分类实验,分类结果表明,重建的像元具有较高的分辨特征,这使得我们的方法作为对比优于其他高光谱图像分类算法。
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引用次数: 0
GPU implementation of hyperspectral image classification based on weighted Markov random fields 基于加权马尔可夫随机场的高光谱图像分类的GPU实现
Zebin Wu, Qicong Wang, A. Plaza, Jun Li, Jie Wei, Zhihui Wei
The dimensionality of hyperspectral data is very high, and spectral-spatial hyperspectral classification techniques are quite demanding from a computational viewpoint. In this paper, we present a computationally efficient implementation of a spectral-spatial classification method based on weighted Markov random fields. The method learns the spectral information from a sparse multinomial logistic regression (SMLR) classifier, and the spatial information is characterized by modeling the potential function associated with a weighted Markov random field (MRF) as a spatially adaptive vector total variation function. The parallel implementation has been carried out using commodity graphics processing units (GPUs) and the NVIDIA's compute unified device architecture (CUDA), thus exploiting the massively parallel nature of GPUs to achieve significant acceleration factors with regards to the serial version of the same classifier on an NVIDIA Tesla C2075 platform.
高光谱数据的维数非常高,光谱-空间高光谱分类技术从计算角度来说要求很高。本文提出了一种基于加权马尔可夫随机场的光谱空间分类方法的计算效率实现。该方法从稀疏多项式逻辑回归(SMLR)分类器中学习光谱信息,并通过将加权马尔可夫随机场(MRF)相关的势函数建模为空间自适应向量总变分函数来表征空间信息。并行实现使用商用图形处理单元(gpu)和NVIDIA的计算统一设备架构(CUDA)进行,从而利用gpu的大规模并行特性,在NVIDIA Tesla C2075平台上实现与串行版本相同分类器相比的显著加速因子。
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引用次数: 4
Geologic swath map of the lavic lake fault from airborne thermal hyperspectral imagery 航空热高光谱成像的熔岩湖断层地质带图
R. Witkosky, P. Adams, S. Akciz, K. Buckland, Janet Harvey, P. Johnson, D. Lynch, Frank Sousa, J. Stock, D. Tratt
The 1999 Hector Mine earthquake on the Lavic Lake fault produced a maximum right-lateral displacement of ∼5 m, but the long-term cumulative offset remains unresolved. To identify bedrock that has been offset by the fault, we produced a swath map from airborne hyperspectral imagery. High spatial and spectral resolution, along with a lack of significant vegetation cover helped us differentiate lithologic units and create a geologic map with supervised and unsupervised classifications. Supervised classifications over a small test site had an overall accuracy of 71 ± 1%, and some of the boundaries between units in our unsupervised classification correlate well with lithologic boundaries from a previously published geologic map that covers the same area. Our geologic fault swath map will help to resolve the total tectonic offset of bedrock along the Lavic Lake fault.
1999年Lavic湖断层上的Hector Mine地震产生了约5 m的最大右侧位移,但长期累积偏移仍未解决。为了确定被断层偏移的基岩,我们利用航空高光谱图像制作了一张带状图。高空间和光谱分辨率,加上缺乏重要的植被覆盖,有助于我们区分岩性单元,并创建具有监督和非监督分类的地质图。在一个小的测试点上进行监督分类的总体精度为71±1%,并且在我们的非监督分类中,单元之间的一些边界与先前发布的覆盖同一区域的地质图中的岩性边界具有良好的相关性。我们的地质断层带图将有助于解决沿Lavic湖断层基岩的总构造偏移。
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引用次数: 3
Spectral-spatial classification for hyperspectral image by bilateral filtering and morphological features 基于双侧滤波和形态学特征的高光谱图像的光谱空间分类
Wenzi Liao, Daniel Erick Ochoa Donoso, F. V. Coillie, Jie Li, C. Qi, S. Gautama, W. Philips
Hyperspectral (HS) imagery contains a wealth of spectral and spatial information that can improve target detection and recognition performance. Conventional spectral-spatial classification methods cannot fully exploit both spectral and spatial information of HS image. In this paper, we propose a new method to fuse the spectral and spatial information for HS image classification. Our approach transfers the spatial structures of the whole morphological profile into the original HS image by using bilateral filtering, and obtains an enhanced HS image enriching both spectral and spatial information. Meanwhile, the enhanced HS image has the same spectral and spatial dimensions as the original HS image, which may provide a new input to improve the performances of existing HS image classification methods. Experimental results on real HS images are very encouraging. Compared to the methods using only single feature and stacking all the features together, the proposed fusion method improves the overall classification accuracy more than 10% and 5%, respectively.
高光谱(HS)图像包含丰富的光谱和空间信息,可以提高目标检测和识别性能。传统的光谱空间分类方法不能充分利用高分辨率图像的光谱和空间信息。本文提出了一种融合光谱和空间信息的HS图像分类新方法。该方法通过双边滤波将整个形态轮廓的空间结构转移到原始HS图像中,得到丰富光谱和空间信息的增强HS图像。同时,增强后的HS图像具有与原始HS图像相同的光谱和空间维度,为改进现有HS图像分类方法的性能提供了新的输入。在真实HS图像上的实验结果令人鼓舞。与仅使用单个特征和将所有特征叠加在一起的方法相比,所提出的融合方法的总体分类准确率分别提高了10%和5%以上。
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引用次数: 3
Cracks in KRX: When more distant points are less anomalous KRX的裂缝:当距离越远的点越不异常
J. Theiler, G. Grosklos
We examine the Mahalanobis-distance based kernel-RX (KRX) algorithm for anomaly detection, and find that it can exhibit an unfortunate phenomenon: the anomalousness, for points far from the training data, can decrease with increasing distance. We demonstrate this directly for a few special cases, and provide a more general argument that applies in the large bandwidth regime.
我们研究了基于Mahalanobis-distance的核rx (KRX)算法用于异常检测,发现它会出现一个不幸的现象:对于远离训练数据的点,异常会随着距离的增加而减少。我们在一些特殊情况下直接演示了这一点,并提供了适用于大带宽制度的更一般的论点。
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引用次数: 2
Combining SWIR and TIR spectral features for regnizaion of phyllosilicate of martian surface 结合SWIR和TIR光谱特征识别火星表面层状硅酸盐
Xia Zhang, Xing Wu, Honglei Lin
Phyllosilicate is a principal form of hydrous minerals on the martian surface. It's also an indicative mineral in comparing different sediments and degree of aqueous alteration. Shortwave infrared (SWIR) and thermal infrared (TIR) spectral bands have distinct spectral response to the mineral groups and ions. However, combining SWIR and TIR to recognize phyllosilicate has been rarely studied. Based on the USGS spectral library, facing sensors of Mars: Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars(CRISM) and Thermal Emission Imaging System(THEMIS), we conducted the research on the mechanis m of the spectral response of phyllosilicate, and established the SWIR and TIR identification model respectively, then combined the SWIR and TIR spectral features to build the combined recognition model of phyllosilicate by Fisher discriminant analysis. The results show that the identification accuracy of the combined model is the highest, which can correctly classify 90.6% of the mineral samples and improve the identification accuracy of phyllosilicate effectively.
页硅酸盐是火星表面含水矿物的主要形式。它也是比较不同沉积物和水蚀变程度的指示矿物。短波红外(SWIR)和热红外(TIR)光谱带对矿物基团和离子有明显的光谱响应。然而,结合SWIR和TIR识别层状硅酸盐的研究很少。基于美国地质调查局(USGS)的光谱库,面向火星传感器:火星紧凑型侦察成像光谱仪(CRISM)和热发射成像系统(THEMIS),研究了层状硅酸盐的光谱响应机理,分别建立了SWIR和TIR识别模型,然后结合SWIR和TIR光谱特征,通过Fisher判别分析建立了层状硅酸盐的组合识别模型。结果表明,该组合模型的识别精度最高,可对90.6%的矿物样品进行正确分类,有效提高了层状硅酸盐的识别精度。
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引用次数: 0
GPU implementation of ant colony optimization-based band selections for hyperspectral data classification 基于蚁群优化的高光谱数据波段选择GPU实现
Jianwei Gao, Zhengchao Chen, Lianru Gao, Bing Zhang
Band selection (BS) is an important dimensionality reduction procedure in hyperspectral data processing, which selects a subset of original bands that contain the most useful information about objects. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm was recently introduced for band selection from hyperspectral images. This algorithm has been demonstrated it could select satisfactory results in experimental analysis. However, the ACO-based band selection (ACOBS) is time-consuming for hyperspectral image analysis due to its high computational amount. In this paper, the high-performance computing technology based on the Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) was utilized to improve the computational efficiency of the ACOBS algorithm. The experimental results showed that the computational performance of ACOBS based on GPU was significantly improved in the analysis of real hyperspectral data.
波段选择(Band selection, BS)是高光谱数据处理中一个重要的降维过程,它从原始波段中选择出包含目标最有用信息的子集。蚁群算法是近年来引入的一种用于高光谱图像波段选择的算法。该算法在实验分析中得到了满意的结果。然而,基于aco的波段选择(ACOBS)由于计算量大,在高光谱图像分析中非常耗时。本文利用基于图形处理器(Graphics Processing Units, gpu)的高性能计算技术来提高ACOBS算法的计算效率。实验结果表明,在实际高光谱数据分析中,基于GPU的ACOBS的计算性能得到了显著提高。
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引用次数: 1
The linear mixed model constrained particle swarm optimization for hyperspectral endmember extraction from highly mixed data 基于线性混合模型约束的粒子群算法在高混合数据高光谱端元提取中的应用
Mingming Xu, Liangpei Zhang, Bo Du, Lefei Zhang
Spectral unmixing is one of the most important techniques for analyzing hyperspectral images and many hyperspectral unmixing algorithms were developed under an assumption that pure pixels exist in recent years. However, the pure-pixel assumption may be seriously violated for highly mixed data. Endmember extraction can be regards as an optimization problem no matter whether pure-pixel exists or not. In this paper, we incorporate linear mixed model and particle swarm optimization to develop a linear mixed model constrained particle swarm optimization (LMMC-PSO) for endmember extraction from highly mixed data. Each particle in LMMC-PSO moves in search space according to linear mixed model rather than with a velocity, which is dynamically adjusted according to its own optimal position and global optimum of all particles. The experimental results indicated that the proposed method obtained better results than the algorithms of VCA, MVC-NMF, MVSA, MVES, and SISAL.
光谱解混是高光谱图像分析的重要技术之一,近年来许多高光谱解混算法都是在假设纯像元存在的前提下发展起来的。然而,对于高度混合的数据,可能会严重违反纯像素假设。无论是否存在纯像素,端元提取都可以看作是一个优化问题。本文将线性混合模型与粒子群优化相结合,提出了一种基于线性混合模型约束粒子群优化(lmc - pso)的高混合数据端元提取方法。lmc - pso中的每个粒子在搜索空间中的运动是按照线性混合模型进行的,而不是按照速度运动,速度根据自身的最优位置和所有粒子的全局最优动态调整。实验结果表明,该方法比VCA、MVC-NMF、MVSA、MVES和SISAL算法获得了更好的效果。
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引用次数: 4
Graph-regularized coupled spectral unmixing for multisensor time-series analysis 多传感器时间序列分析的图正则化耦合光谱解混
N. Yokoya, Xiaoxiang Zhu, A. Plaza
A new methodology that solves unmixing problems involving a set of multisensor time-series spectral images is proposed in order to understand dynamic changes of the surface at a subpixel scale. The proposed methodology couples multiple unmixing problems via regularization on graphs between the multisensor time-series data to obtain robust and stable unmixing solutions beyond data modalities owing to different sensor characteristics and the effects of non-optimal atmospheric correction. A synthetic dataset that includes seasonal and trend changes on the surface and the residuals of non-optimal atmospheric correction is used for numerical validation. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
为了在亚像素尺度上了解地表的动态变化,提出了一种新的多传感器时间序列光谱图像解混方法。该方法通过对多传感器时间序列数据之间的图进行正则化,将多个解混问题耦合在一起,从而在不同传感器特性和非最优大气校正的影响下,获得超越数据模态的鲁棒稳定解混方案。利用一个包含地表季节和趋势变化以及非最优大气校正残差的合成数据集进行数值验证。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Hyperspectral image classification with sparse representation classifier and active learning 基于稀疏表示分类器和主动学习的高光谱图像分类
L. Huo, Lijun Zhao, Ping Tang
Sparse representation classifiers have been widely studied for hyperspectral image classification. The success of sparse representation classifiers depends highly on the training dictionary. However, the definition of training samples, often in the form of field investigations, is time consuming and costly. To mitigate the problem, active learning tries to iteratively define the most informative training samples based on the outputs of the classifiers, thus reducing the quantities of samples to be labeled. For different classification models, several different active learning strategies have been proposed. In this paper, we studied one active learning strategy for sparse representation classifiers. The main idea of the proposed algorithm is to select the samples with most similar reconstruction errors for two different classes. The experiments are performed on two public hyperspectral data. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
稀疏表示分类器在高光谱图像分类中得到了广泛的研究。稀疏表示分类器的成功与否在很大程度上取决于训练字典。然而,训练样本的定义通常以实地调查的形式进行,既耗时又昂贵。为了缓解这个问题,主动学习尝试根据分类器的输出迭代地定义最具信息量的训练样本,从而减少需要标记的样本数量。针对不同的分类模型,提出了几种不同的主动学习策略。本文研究了一种稀疏表示分类器的主动学习策略。该算法的主要思想是选取两个不同类别重构误差最相似的样本。实验在两个公开的高光谱数据上进行。实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 8th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)
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