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2016 8th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)最新文献

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Registration of MWIR-LWIR band hyperspectral images MWIR-LWIR波段高光谱图像的配准
A. Koz, Akin Caliskan, Aydin Alatan
Previously proposed hyperspectral image registration methods mostly focus on the registration of the images including overlapping bands in VNIR and SWIR range. In contrary to previous methods, we investigate the registration of hyperspectral images with no-overlapping bands in MWIR and LWIR range in this paper. The proposed approach achieves the image registration over 2D maps extracted from 3D hyperspectral data cubes. Considering that the main component of the captured signal in MWIR-LWIR range is thermal radiation, we first propose to use the brightness-temperature estimate of hyperspectral pixels to form the 2D image. In addition, hyperspectral pixel energy, average emissivity and the first three components of principal component analysis (PCA) transform are also utilized and tested for 3D-2D conversion. The performance of the methods are evaluated by the matching ratio of the interest points and by generating mosaic images from the given maps. The experimental results indicate that brightness-temperature estimate, pixel energy and first principal component gives comparable results for image matching. The emissivity maps and the remaining principal components are found to be not successful for image registration as these features do not form a common base for different band signals.
以往提出的高光谱图像配准方法主要集中在近红外和SWIR范围内包含重叠波段的图像配准。与以往的方法不同,本文研究了中、低红外波段无重叠高光谱图像的配准问题。该方法实现了从三维高光谱数据立方中提取的二维地图的图像配准。考虑到在MWIR-LWIR范围内捕获信号的主要成分是热辐射,我们首先提出使用高光谱像元的亮度-温度估计来形成二维图像。此外,还利用高光谱像元能量、平均发射率和主成分分析(PCA)变换的前三分量进行了3D-2D转换测试。通过兴趣点的匹配率和从给定地图生成拼接图像来评估方法的性能。实验结果表明,亮度温度估计、像素能量和第一主成分对图像的匹配效果相当。发现发射率图和其余主成分不能成功地用于图像配准,因为这些特征不能形成不同波段信号的共同基础。
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引用次数: 3
Multitask learning of vegetation biochemistry from hyperspectral data 基于高光谱数据的植被生物化学多任务学习
Utsav B. Gewali, S. Monteiro
Statistical models have been successful in accurately estimating the biochemical contents of vegetation from the reflectance spectra. However, their performance deteriorates when there is a scarcity of sizable amount of ground truth data for modeling the complex nonlinear relationship occurring between the spectrum and the biochemical quantity. We propose a novel Gaussian process based multitask learning method for improving the prediction of a biochemical through the transfer of knowledge from the learned models for predicting related biochemicals. This method is most advantageous when there are few ground truth data for the biochemical of interest, but plenty of ground truth data for related biochemicals. The proposed multitask Gaussian process hypothesizes that the inter-relationship between the biochemical quantities is better modeled by using a combination of two or more covariance functions and inter-task correlation matrices. In the experiments, our method outperformed the current methods on two real-world datasets.
统计模型已经成功地从反射光谱中准确地估计出植被的生化含量。然而,当缺乏大量的基础真值数据来建模谱和生化量之间复杂的非线性关系时,它们的性能就会下降。我们提出了一种新的基于高斯过程的多任务学习方法,通过从预测相关生物化学的学习模型中转移知识来提高生物化学的预测。当感兴趣的生物化学基础真值数据很少,而相关生物化学基础真值数据很多时,这种方法是最有利的。提出的多任务高斯过程假设生化量之间的相互关系可以通过使用两个或多个协方差函数和任务间相关矩阵的组合来更好地建模。在实验中,我们的方法在两个真实数据集上的表现优于当前方法。
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引用次数: 4
BBD: A new Bayesian bi-clustering denoising algorithm for IASI-NG hyperspectral images BBD:一种新的IASI-NG高光谱图像贝叶斯双聚类去噪算法
M. Colom, G. Blanchet, A. Klonecki, O. Lezeaux, E. Pequignot, F. Poustomis, C. Thiebaut, S. Ythier, J. Morel
We propose a new denoising method for 3D hyperspectral images for the future MetOp-Second Generation series satellite incorporating the new IASI-NG interferometer, to be launched in 2021. This adaptive method retrieves the data model directly from the input noisy granule, using the following techniques: dual clustering (spectral and spatial), dimensionality reduction by adaptive PCA, and Bayesian denoising. The use of dimensionality reduction by PCA has been already proven an effective denoising technique because of intrinsic data redundancy. We demonstrate here that by combining a local PCA dimensionality reduction with a dual clustering and a Bayesian denoising, it is possible to improve significantly the PSNR with respect to PCA reduction alone. This noise reduction hints at the possibility to multiply of the resolution of the satellite by factor 4, while keeping an acceptable SNR.
我们提出了一种新的3D高光谱图像去噪方法,用于将于2021年发射的metop -第二代系列卫星,该卫星将采用新的IASI-NG干涉仪。这种自适应方法直接从输入的噪声颗粒中检索数据模型,使用以下技术:双聚类(光谱和空间)、自适应PCA降维和贝叶斯去噪。由于数据本身具有冗余性,PCA降维方法已被证明是一种有效的去噪方法。我们在这里证明,通过将局部PCA降维与双聚类和贝叶斯去噪相结合,可以显著提高单独PCA降维的PSNR。这种降噪暗示了将卫星分辨率乘以4倍的可能性,同时保持可接受的信噪比。
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引用次数: 1
Unmixing multiple intimate mixtures via a locally low-rank representation 通过局部低秩表示解混多个亲密混合物
A. Saranathan, M. Parente
Hyperspectral images often contain multiple intimate (nonlinear) mixtures. When attempting to unmix such datasets it is important to identify (cluster) the different mixtures present in the data and also minimize the effects of the nonlinearities in the data due to intimate mixing (embedding). Manifold clustering and embedding techniques appear to be an ideal tool for this task. Previous work in the field of manifold clustering either make simplifying assumptions or trade-off the embedding objective to improve the clustering. This is unacceptable in the case of unmixing as the embedded data is used for future processing (for e.g. abundance estimation). We discuss a low rank neighborhood representation which expresses each point as an affine combination of its neighbors on the same manifold. This ensures that the reconstruction matrix has a block diagonal structure, enabling the identification of classes by spectral clustering. The embedding of the different manifolds can also be obtained from this matrix. We will show the improved performance of this algorithm on simulated as well as real hyperspectral reflectance data of two ternary mixtures with two shared endmembers.
高光谱图像通常包含多个亲密(非线性)混合物。当试图分解这样的数据集时,重要的是要识别(聚类)数据中存在的不同混合物,并尽量减少由于密切混合(嵌入)而导致的数据中非线性的影响。流形聚类和嵌入技术似乎是这项任务的理想工具。以往的流形聚类研究要么简化假设,要么权衡嵌入目标来改进聚类。这在解混的情况下是不可接受的,因为嵌入的数据用于未来的处理(例如丰度估计)。我们讨论了一种低阶邻域表示,它将每个点表示为其邻居在同一流形上的仿射组合。这确保了重构矩阵具有块对角结构,从而可以通过谱聚类来识别类。不同流形的嵌入也可以由这个矩阵得到。我们将展示该算法在两个共享端元的三元混合物的模拟和实际高光谱反射率数据上的改进性能。
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引用次数: 2
Vegetation water content estimation using bi-inverted Gaussian model 基于双倒高斯模型的植被含水量估算
L. Xuan, Z. Ye, Junping Zhang
This paper presented a new approach called bi-inverted Gaussian model to calculated the diagnostic characteristic parameters of vegetation spectral. And used the parameters calculated from Hyperion image to make water content mapping. Using laboratory experiment measuring data, the relationships between absorption depth and the vegetation water content (VWC) were calculated. between absorption depth and VWC was 0.868 and the RMSE was 0.798. The correlations between them were higher than other vegetation indices.
提出了一种计算植被光谱诊断特征参数的新方法——双倒高斯模型。并利用海波龙图像计算出的参数进行了含水量制图。利用室内试验测量数据,计算了吸收深度与植被含水量之间的关系。吸收深度与VWC之间的关系为0.868,RMSE为0.798。它们之间的相关性高于其他植被指数。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding spatial-spectral domain interactions in hyperspectral unmixing using exploratory data analysis 利用探索性数据分析了解高光谱解调中的空间-光谱域相互作用
Mohammed Q. Alkhatib, M. Velez-Reyes
This paper presents a visual exploratory analysis of an AVIRIS hyperspectral image to understand the interactions between the spatial and spectral domains in hyperspectral unmixing. We show how the global data cloud may not be convex due to spatial constraints on the distribution of the materials in the scene. Furthermore, we show that by segmenting the data cloud in feature space into piecewise convex segments, we can analyze individual segments and extract endmembers that better capture local structures compared to methods that look at the global cloud. Challenges remain as to how to do the cloud segmentation using machine-based approaches. However, experimental results point to the use of segmentation as a way to address the problem.
本文对一幅AVIRIS高光谱图像进行了视觉探索性分析,以了解高光谱解混过程中空间域和光谱域之间的相互作用。我们展示了由于场景中材料分布的空间限制,全局数据云可能不会是凸的。此外,我们表明,通过将特征空间中的数据云分割为分段凸段,与查看全局云的方法相比,我们可以分析单个段并提取端成员,从而更好地捕获局部结构。如何使用基于机器的方法进行云分割仍然存在挑战。然而,实验结果表明使用分割作为解决问题的一种方法。
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引用次数: 3
Static Fourier transform hyperspectral imaging polarimeter 静态傅立叶变换高光谱成像偏振计
Jie Li, C. Qi, Jingping Zhu, Wenzi Liao, W. Philips
Hyperspectral imaging technique has been widely used in remote sensing, surveillance in agriculture, environmental monitoring, etc. However, spectral information alone cannot well discriminate objects made with the same material. Conventional methods either fuse complementary information from other sensors or mine relevant information from the original hyperspectral data to improve the recognition rations. It may increase the cost and reduce the efficiency. In this paper, we propose an easier alternative approach: we present the prototype of a compact static Fourier transform hyperspectral imaging polarimeter, which couples hyperspectraland polarization imaging in a unified instrument and allows better material discrimination. The instrument, which is formed by cascading two crystal retarders and a birefringent interferometer, offers significant advantages over traditional implementations. Specifically, without any internal moving parts or electronics controllable elements, the spectrum, full wavelength dependent polarization and spatial information of a scene can be acquired simultaneously. Principles and experimental results in a case study are encouraging.
高光谱成像技术已广泛应用于遥感、农业监测、环境监测等领域。然而,光靠光谱信息并不能很好地区分由相同材料构成的物体。传统的方法要么融合其他传感器的补充信息,要么从原始高光谱数据中挖掘相关信息,以提高识别率。这可能会增加成本,降低效率。在本文中,我们提出了一种更简单的替代方法:我们提出了一个紧凑的静态傅立叶变换高光谱成像偏振计的原型,它将高光谱和偏振成像耦合在一个统一的仪器中,并允许更好的材料识别。该仪器由级联两个晶体延迟器和双折射干涉仪组成,与传统实现相比具有显着优势。具体而言,无需任何内部运动部件或电子可控元件,即可同时获取场景的光谱、全波长相关偏振和空间信息。案例研究的原理和实验结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 1
Development of multidimensional analysis of remote sensing (MARS) software 多维遥感分析(MARS)软件开发
Lifu Zhang
A new software have been developed for multidimensional analysis for remote sensing application. A new data storage structure named “mdd” for storing long time series remotely sensed data with spatial, temporal and spectral dimensions was induced as well as. Five data formats were included within the multidimensional data storage, which were TSB, TSP, TIB, TIP and TIS. MARS can be used for building multidimensional datasets and extracting information from MDD data file for time-series analysis. This paper introduced the main functions of MARS software by using MODIS long time series data as an example. MARS have the potential on analyzing long time satellite datasets.
为遥感应用开发了一种新的多维分析软件。提出了一种存储具有空间、时间和光谱维度的长时间序列遥感数据的新型数据存储结构“mdd”。多维数据存储包括TSB、TSP、TIB、TIP和TIS五种数据格式。MARS可用于构建多维数据集和从MDD数据文件中提取信息以进行时间序列分析。以MODIS长时间序列数据为例,介绍了MARS软件的主要功能。MARS具有分析长期卫星数据集的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Multispectral and hyperspectral data fusion based on SAM minimization band assignment approach 基于SAM最小波段分配方法的多光谱和高光谱数据融合
Daniele Picone, R. Restaino, G. Vivone, P. Addesso, M. Mura, J. Chanussot
The sharpening of hyperspectral (HS) images introduces novel questions that have never been faced by classical pansharpening, which deals with the fusion of multispectral and panchromatic images. In this paper, we focus on the fusion of high resolution MultiSpectral (MS) and low resolution HS data, namely tackling the problem of assigning the optimal MS channel for each HS band through the minimization of the Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) metric. The performance is assessed on two datasets, both composed by a HS and a MS image acquired by the Hyperion and the ALI sensors, respectively. Several MultiResolution Analysis pansharpening approaches are used for evaluating the performance improvements with respect to existing methods.
高光谱(HS)图像的锐化涉及多光谱和全色图像的融合,引入了经典泛锐化从未面临的新问题。本文主要研究高分辨率多光谱(MS)和低分辨率HS数据的融合,即通过最小化谱角映射器(SAM)度量来解决每个HS波段分配最佳MS通道的问题。性能在两个数据集上进行了评估,这两个数据集分别由Hyperion和ALI传感器获取的HS和MS图像组成。几种多分辨率分析泛锐化方法用于评估相对于现有方法的性能改进。
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引用次数: 3
Denoising of hyperspectral images using shearlet transform and fully constrained least squares unmixing 基于shearlet变换和全约束最小二乘解混的高光谱图像去噪
A. Karami, Rob Heylen, P. Scheunders
In this paper, we propose a new denoising method based on a 2D non-subsampled shearlet transform (NSST) and fully constrained least squares unmixing (FCLSU). In the proposed method, first low noisy (LN) bands are separated from high noisy (HN) bands using spectral correlation. Second, NSST is applied to each spectral band of the hyperspectral images. Third, LN bands are denoised using a thresholding technique on the shearlet coefficients and HN bands are denoised by applying FCLSU. The proposed method is compared to state of the art denoising methods on synthetic and real hyperspectral datasets. The effect of denoising on classification accuracy is also investigated. Obtained results show the superiority of the proposed approach.
本文提出了一种基于二维非下采样shearlet变换(NSST)和全约束最小二乘解混(FCLSU)的噪声去噪方法。该方法首先利用频谱相关性将低噪声(LN)波段与高噪声(HN)波段分离。其次,将NSST应用于高光谱图像的各个光谱波段。第三,利用剪切系数的阈值技术对LN波段进行去噪,利用FCLSU对HN波段进行去噪。并将该方法与现有的合成高光谱数据集和真实高光谱数据集的去噪方法进行了比较。研究了去噪对分类精度的影响。仿真结果表明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 8th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)
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