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2016 8th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)最新文献

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Mapping of the carnallite mineral and sagebrush vegetation plant by using hyperspectral remote sensing and usgs spectral library 利用高光谱遥感和usgs光谱库进行光卤石矿物和山艾灌木植被植物的制图
Sujan Singh Niranjan, Neelima Chaube, J. Sarup
This paper presents the study of mineral and vegetation in explored fields around the San Juan coal mines west of Farmington, New Mexico. The purpose of this research work is to map the mineral rock & vegetation for statistically analyzing the study area. Pre-processing of Hyperspectral imagery (HSI) data is required for conversion from digital value to reflectance. Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF) and Pure Pixel Index (PPI) method is used for extraction of Endmember fraction. Spectral signature matching procedure is done with U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Spectral library, which contain spectra of individual species that have been acquired at test sites representatives of varied terrain and climatic zones, observed in the field under natural conditions. Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) technique is used for spectral analysis and mapping of image. Finally study area is mapped in two classes namely Carnallite mineral and Sagebrush vegetation plants. Land covered by Sagebrush plant is 8.31% and Carnallite is 1.41% of study area.
本文介绍了新墨西哥州法明顿西部圣胡安煤矿周围已勘探矿区的矿物和植被研究。本研究工作的目的是对研究区的矿物岩石和植被进行统计分析。高光谱图像(HSI)数据需要经过预处理才能从数字值转换为反射率。采用最小噪声分数(MNF)和纯像素指数(PPI)方法提取端元分数。光谱特征匹配程序由美国地质调查局(USGS)光谱库完成,该光谱库包含在不同地形和气候带的测试地点获得的单个物种的光谱,并在自然条件下在野外观察到。光谱角映射(SAM)技术用于图像的光谱分析和映射。最后将研究区划分为光卤石类植物和山艾属植物两类。山艾属植物覆盖面积占研究区总面积的8.31%,光卤石属植物占研究区总面积的1.41%。
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引用次数: 5
BBD: A new Bayesian bi-clustering denoising algorithm for IASI-NG hyperspectral images BBD:一种新的IASI-NG高光谱图像贝叶斯双聚类去噪算法
M. Colom, G. Blanchet, A. Klonecki, O. Lezeaux, E. Pequignot, F. Poustomis, C. Thiebaut, S. Ythier, J. Morel
We propose a new denoising method for 3D hyperspectral images for the future MetOp-Second Generation series satellite incorporating the new IASI-NG interferometer, to be launched in 2021. This adaptive method retrieves the data model directly from the input noisy granule, using the following techniques: dual clustering (spectral and spatial), dimensionality reduction by adaptive PCA, and Bayesian denoising. The use of dimensionality reduction by PCA has been already proven an effective denoising technique because of intrinsic data redundancy. We demonstrate here that by combining a local PCA dimensionality reduction with a dual clustering and a Bayesian denoising, it is possible to improve significantly the PSNR with respect to PCA reduction alone. This noise reduction hints at the possibility to multiply of the resolution of the satellite by factor 4, while keeping an acceptable SNR.
我们提出了一种新的3D高光谱图像去噪方法,用于将于2021年发射的metop -第二代系列卫星,该卫星将采用新的IASI-NG干涉仪。这种自适应方法直接从输入的噪声颗粒中检索数据模型,使用以下技术:双聚类(光谱和空间)、自适应PCA降维和贝叶斯去噪。由于数据本身具有冗余性,PCA降维方法已被证明是一种有效的去噪方法。我们在这里证明,通过将局部PCA降维与双聚类和贝叶斯去噪相结合,可以显著提高单独PCA降维的PSNR。这种降噪暗示了将卫星分辨率乘以4倍的可能性,同时保持可接受的信噪比。
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引用次数: 1
Integration of contextual knowledge in unsupervised sub-pixel classification 无监督亚像素分类中上下文知识的整合
P. V. Arun, K. Buddhiraju, A. Porwal
In this paper, we investigate the use of coarse image features for predicting class label distributions at a finer scale. The major contributions of this work are 1) use of coarse image features to improve the optimization formulation of conventional rank based approaches 2) use of inter class compatibility information from coarse images to refine the predicted target distribution 3) an enhanced unsupervised variogram based sub-pixel mapping approach 4) inclusion of abundance estimation uncertainty in the unmixing process. The proposed modifications on rank based and variogram based approaches have produced an accuracy improvement of 10–15%. The sensitivities of these approaches towards tunable parameters are also analyzed.
在本文中,我们研究了在更精细的尺度上使用粗图像特征来预测类标签分布。这项工作的主要贡献是:1)使用粗图像特征改进传统基于秩的方法的优化公式;2)使用来自粗图像的类间兼容性信息来细化预测目标分布;3)一种增强的基于无监督变异函数的亚像素映射方法;4)在解混过程中包含丰度估计不确定性。在基于秩和方差图的方法上所提出的改进使准确率提高了10-15%。分析了这些方法对可调参数的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 3
Unmixing multiple intimate mixtures via a locally low-rank representation 通过局部低秩表示解混多个亲密混合物
A. Saranathan, M. Parente
Hyperspectral images often contain multiple intimate (nonlinear) mixtures. When attempting to unmix such datasets it is important to identify (cluster) the different mixtures present in the data and also minimize the effects of the nonlinearities in the data due to intimate mixing (embedding). Manifold clustering and embedding techniques appear to be an ideal tool for this task. Previous work in the field of manifold clustering either make simplifying assumptions or trade-off the embedding objective to improve the clustering. This is unacceptable in the case of unmixing as the embedded data is used for future processing (for e.g. abundance estimation). We discuss a low rank neighborhood representation which expresses each point as an affine combination of its neighbors on the same manifold. This ensures that the reconstruction matrix has a block diagonal structure, enabling the identification of classes by spectral clustering. The embedding of the different manifolds can also be obtained from this matrix. We will show the improved performance of this algorithm on simulated as well as real hyperspectral reflectance data of two ternary mixtures with two shared endmembers.
高光谱图像通常包含多个亲密(非线性)混合物。当试图分解这样的数据集时,重要的是要识别(聚类)数据中存在的不同混合物,并尽量减少由于密切混合(嵌入)而导致的数据中非线性的影响。流形聚类和嵌入技术似乎是这项任务的理想工具。以往的流形聚类研究要么简化假设,要么权衡嵌入目标来改进聚类。这在解混的情况下是不可接受的,因为嵌入的数据用于未来的处理(例如丰度估计)。我们讨论了一种低阶邻域表示,它将每个点表示为其邻居在同一流形上的仿射组合。这确保了重构矩阵具有块对角结构,从而可以通过谱聚类来识别类。不同流形的嵌入也可以由这个矩阵得到。我们将展示该算法在两个共享端元的三元混合物的模拟和实际高光谱反射率数据上的改进性能。
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引用次数: 2
Compression of hyperspectral images using block coordinate descent search and compressed sensing 基于块坐标下降搜索和压缩感知的高光谱图像压缩
Shirin Hassanzadeh, A. Karami, Rob Heylen, P. Scheunders
In this paper, a new lossy compression method for hyperspectral images (HSI) is introduced based on the NonNegative Tucker Decomposition (NTD). HSI are considered as a 3D dataset: two spatial dimensions and one spectral dimension. The NTD algorithm decomposes the original data into a smaller 3D dataset (core tensor) and three matrices. In the proposed method, in order to find the optimal decomposition, the Block Coordinate Descent (BCD) method is used, which is initialized by using Compressed Sensing (CS). The obtained optimal core tensor and matrices are coded by applying arithmetic coding and finally the compressed dataset is transmitted. The proposed method is applied to real datasets. Our experimental results show that, in comparison with state-of-the-art lossy compression methods, the proposed method achieves the highest signal to noise ratio (SNR) at any desired compression ratio (CR) while noise reduction is simultaneously obtained.
提出了一种基于非负塔克分解(NTD)的高光谱图像有损压缩方法。HSI被认为是一个三维数据集:两个空间维度和一个光谱维度。NTD算法将原始数据分解为一个较小的三维数据集(核心张量)和三个矩阵。在该方法中,为了找到最优分解,采用了块坐标下降(BCD)方法,该方法通过压缩感知(CS)进行初始化。对得到的最优核心张量和矩阵进行算术编码,最后传输压缩后的数据集。该方法已应用于实际数据集。实验结果表明,与现有的有损压缩方法相比,该方法在任意压缩比(CR)下均能获得最高的信噪比(SNR),同时实现降噪。
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引用次数: 2
Object based fusion of polarimetric SAR and hyperspectral imaging for land use classification 基于地物的极化SAR与高光谱影像融合土地利用分类
Jingliang Hu, Pedram Ghamisi, A. Schmitt, Xiaoxiang Zhu
In this paper, we propose an object-based fusion approach for the joint use of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) and hyperspectral data. The proposed approach extracts information from both datasets based on an object-level, which is used here for land use classification. The achieved classification result infers that the proposed methodology improves the classification performance of both hyperspectral and PolSAR data and can properly gather complementary information of the two kinds of dataset. The fusion approach also considers that only limited training samples are available, which is often the case in remote sensing.
本文提出了一种基于目标的极化合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)和高光谱数据联合使用的融合方法。该方法基于对象级别从两个数据集中提取信息,用于土地利用分类。分类结果表明,本文提出的方法提高了高光谱和PolSAR数据的分类性能,并能较好地收集两种数据集的互补信息。融合方法还考虑到只有有限的训练样本,这是遥感中经常出现的情况。
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引用次数: 12
Static Fourier transform hyperspectral imaging polarimeter 静态傅立叶变换高光谱成像偏振计
Jie Li, C. Qi, Jingping Zhu, Wenzi Liao, W. Philips
Hyperspectral imaging technique has been widely used in remote sensing, surveillance in agriculture, environmental monitoring, etc. However, spectral information alone cannot well discriminate objects made with the same material. Conventional methods either fuse complementary information from other sensors or mine relevant information from the original hyperspectral data to improve the recognition rations. It may increase the cost and reduce the efficiency. In this paper, we propose an easier alternative approach: we present the prototype of a compact static Fourier transform hyperspectral imaging polarimeter, which couples hyperspectraland polarization imaging in a unified instrument and allows better material discrimination. The instrument, which is formed by cascading two crystal retarders and a birefringent interferometer, offers significant advantages over traditional implementations. Specifically, without any internal moving parts or electronics controllable elements, the spectrum, full wavelength dependent polarization and spatial information of a scene can be acquired simultaneously. Principles and experimental results in a case study are encouraging.
高光谱成像技术已广泛应用于遥感、农业监测、环境监测等领域。然而,光靠光谱信息并不能很好地区分由相同材料构成的物体。传统的方法要么融合其他传感器的补充信息,要么从原始高光谱数据中挖掘相关信息,以提高识别率。这可能会增加成本,降低效率。在本文中,我们提出了一种更简单的替代方法:我们提出了一个紧凑的静态傅立叶变换高光谱成像偏振计的原型,它将高光谱和偏振成像耦合在一个统一的仪器中,并允许更好的材料识别。该仪器由级联两个晶体延迟器和双折射干涉仪组成,与传统实现相比具有显着优势。具体而言,无需任何内部运动部件或电子可控元件,即可同时获取场景的光谱、全波长相关偏振和空间信息。案例研究的原理和实验结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 1
Development of multidimensional analysis of remote sensing (MARS) software 多维遥感分析(MARS)软件开发
Lifu Zhang
A new software have been developed for multidimensional analysis for remote sensing application. A new data storage structure named “mdd” for storing long time series remotely sensed data with spatial, temporal and spectral dimensions was induced as well as. Five data formats were included within the multidimensional data storage, which were TSB, TSP, TIB, TIP and TIS. MARS can be used for building multidimensional datasets and extracting information from MDD data file for time-series analysis. This paper introduced the main functions of MARS software by using MODIS long time series data as an example. MARS have the potential on analyzing long time satellite datasets.
为遥感应用开发了一种新的多维分析软件。提出了一种存储具有空间、时间和光谱维度的长时间序列遥感数据的新型数据存储结构“mdd”。多维数据存储包括TSB、TSP、TIB、TIP和TIS五种数据格式。MARS可用于构建多维数据集和从MDD数据文件中提取信息以进行时间序列分析。以MODIS长时间序列数据为例,介绍了MARS软件的主要功能。MARS具有分析长期卫星数据集的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Multispectral and hyperspectral data fusion based on SAM minimization band assignment approach 基于SAM最小波段分配方法的多光谱和高光谱数据融合
Daniele Picone, R. Restaino, G. Vivone, P. Addesso, M. Mura, J. Chanussot
The sharpening of hyperspectral (HS) images introduces novel questions that have never been faced by classical pansharpening, which deals with the fusion of multispectral and panchromatic images. In this paper, we focus on the fusion of high resolution MultiSpectral (MS) and low resolution HS data, namely tackling the problem of assigning the optimal MS channel for each HS band through the minimization of the Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) metric. The performance is assessed on two datasets, both composed by a HS and a MS image acquired by the Hyperion and the ALI sensors, respectively. Several MultiResolution Analysis pansharpening approaches are used for evaluating the performance improvements with respect to existing methods.
高光谱(HS)图像的锐化涉及多光谱和全色图像的融合,引入了经典泛锐化从未面临的新问题。本文主要研究高分辨率多光谱(MS)和低分辨率HS数据的融合,即通过最小化谱角映射器(SAM)度量来解决每个HS波段分配最佳MS通道的问题。性能在两个数据集上进行了评估,这两个数据集分别由Hyperion和ALI传感器获取的HS和MS图像组成。几种多分辨率分析泛锐化方法用于评估相对于现有方法的性能改进。
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引用次数: 3
Denoising of hyperspectral images using shearlet transform and fully constrained least squares unmixing 基于shearlet变换和全约束最小二乘解混的高光谱图像去噪
A. Karami, Rob Heylen, P. Scheunders
In this paper, we propose a new denoising method based on a 2D non-subsampled shearlet transform (NSST) and fully constrained least squares unmixing (FCLSU). In the proposed method, first low noisy (LN) bands are separated from high noisy (HN) bands using spectral correlation. Second, NSST is applied to each spectral band of the hyperspectral images. Third, LN bands are denoised using a thresholding technique on the shearlet coefficients and HN bands are denoised by applying FCLSU. The proposed method is compared to state of the art denoising methods on synthetic and real hyperspectral datasets. The effect of denoising on classification accuracy is also investigated. Obtained results show the superiority of the proposed approach.
本文提出了一种基于二维非下采样shearlet变换(NSST)和全约束最小二乘解混(FCLSU)的噪声去噪方法。该方法首先利用频谱相关性将低噪声(LN)波段与高噪声(HN)波段分离。其次,将NSST应用于高光谱图像的各个光谱波段。第三,利用剪切系数的阈值技术对LN波段进行去噪,利用FCLSU对HN波段进行去噪。并将该方法与现有的合成高光谱数据集和真实高光谱数据集的去噪方法进行了比较。研究了去噪对分类精度的影响。仿真结果表明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 8th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)
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