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Transgressive Character of the Femme Fatale Image in Oles Ulianenko’s Novel “Seraphim” 奥列斯·乌连年科小说《塞拉芬》中蛇蝎美人形象的越界特征
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.15388/respectus.2022.41.46.112
F. Shteinbuk
 The article is dedicated to one of the most talented and the most controversial modern Ukrainian writers Oles Ulianenko. However, his literary works did not receive the appropriate professional interpretation because the literary scholars and critics applied either the erroneous or unproductive professional methodology for many objective and subjective reasons. As a result, the writer’s works remain unread or read in an arguable way. Taking one of the most contentious novels of O. Ulianenko’s “Seraphim” as an example for analysis, the aim of this article is to suggest an alternative variant of theoretical and literary analysis based on the corporal-mimetic method to interpret fiction works. Due to the chosen approach, it is possible to draw the conclusion that the image of Seraphim is the image which only seemingly claims the status of the femme fatale; actually, the content of this image is а constant overcoming social, property, status, space, gender, corporal, sexual and other rules and norms. It says about overcoming in order to overcome, about complete overcoming which can be stopped only by death which, being unmotivated, is another variant of phenomenal, namely feminine transgression.
这篇文章是献给最有才华和最有争议的现代乌克兰作家之一奥列斯·乌连年科的。然而,由于客观和主观的原因,文学学者和评论家要么采用了错误的专业方法,要么采用了无效的专业方法,他的文学作品没有得到适当的专业解释。因此,作家的作品要么无人阅读,要么以一种有争议的方式阅读。本文以乌连年科最具争议的小说之一《塞拉芬》为例进行分析,旨在提出一种基于形体模仿方法的理论和文学分析的替代变体来解释小说作品。由于所选择的方法,我们可以得出这样的结论:塞拉芬的形象只是表面上声称的蛇蝎美人的地位;实际上,这一形象的内容是不断地超越社会、财产、地位、空间、性别、肉体、性等各种规则和规范。它说的是为了克服而克服,完全的克服只能通过死亡来停止,这是无动机的,是另一种现象,即女性的越界。
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引用次数: 0
The Genesis of Yi’an Style (易安體) in Medieval Chinese Poetry 义安体的成因(易安體) 中国中世纪诗歌
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.15388/respectus.2022.41.46.113
H. Dashchenko
This article deals with the genesis of Yi’an style (易安體), the poetic style of the outstanding Chinese female poet of the Song dynasty Li Qingzhao (李清照, 1084–1155?). The empirical material for this research is her extant early 22 ci (1098–1108). The first part of the article briefly discusses the specific features of ci genre, which reached its heyday during the Song dynasty (宋朝, 960–1279). The second part examines the peculiar features of Li Qingzhao’s early ci, which indicate her pushing the limits of writing traditional Chinese poetry. These features are 1) modification of the classical themes and images; 2) introduction of love and erotic ci from a female perspective; 3) experiments with the composition of ci and their rhythmic and melodic structure. She introduced the lyric element into conventional ci, composing the poems with strong personal engagement. Her genre innovations lie in overcoming the limits and conventions of the genre, legitimating the Self of a poet in her distinctive personal style – Yi’an style.
本文探讨了中国宋代杰出女诗人李清照(1084-1155 ?)的诗体“一安体”的起源。本研究的经验材料是她现存的22世纪早期(1098-1108)。文章的第一部分简要地讨论了词的具体特点,它在宋代达到了鼎盛时期(960-1279)。第二部分考察了李清照早期词的独特之处,这是她对中国传统诗歌创作的突破。这些特征是:1)对经典题材和形象的修改;2)从女性视角引入爱情与情色词;3)对词的构成及其节奏和旋律结构进行实验。她将抒情元素引入传统词中,以强烈的个人投入创作诗歌。她的体裁创新在于突破体裁的局限和约定俗成,以她独特的个人风格——易安风格,为诗人的自我正名。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Repair Practices in Pharmacist-Patient Interaction and their Role in Preventing Misunderstanding and Maintaining Medication Safety 医患互动中的自我修复实践及其在预防误解和维护用药安全中的作用
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.15388/respectus.2022.41.46.107
R. Delli, J. Kaur, Siew Mei Pauline Lai, Francisco P Dumanig
Effective communication between pharmacists and patients can prevent medication errors as it enhances patients’ understanding of their medication and increases their adherence. As misunderstanding may occur in any type of interaction and lead to communication breakdown, repair practices that speakers adopt to enhance understanding in interaction are an especially important area of research in Conversation Analysis (CA). As such, this study aims to identify and explain the self-repair practices used by pharmacists to increase patient understanding in spoken interaction. The study was conducted at the University of Malaya Medical Centre from November to December 2014. Four pharmacists and 27 patients were recruited to participate in an intervention study. A detailed sequential analysis of interaction data revealed the pharmacists’ use of replacement, clarification, verbatim repeat, and repetition with an elaboration designed to increase the clarity and accuracy of the intended message and improve patient understanding. Self-repair practices may have an essential role in increasing medication safety in the healthcare setting.
药师和患者之间的有效沟通可以防止用药错误,因为它可以提高患者对药物的理解,并增加他们的依从性。由于误解可能发生在任何类型的互动中并导致沟通中断,说话者在互动中采取的增进理解的修复方法是对话分析(CA)中一个特别重要的研究领域。因此,本研究旨在识别和解释药剂师在口语互动中使用的自我修复实践,以提高患者的理解。该研究于2014年11月至12月在马来亚大学医学中心进行。4名药剂师和27名患者被招募参加一项干预研究。对相互作用数据的详细顺序分析显示,药剂师使用替换、澄清、逐字重复和重复的方法,精心设计以增加预期信息的清晰度和准确性,并提高患者的理解。自我修复实践可能在提高医疗保健环境中的用药安全性方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 3
Distribution of Terms Across Genres in the Annotated Lithuanian Cybersecurity Corpus 在标注立陶宛网络安全语料库中的跨体裁术语分布
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.15388/respectus.2022.41.46.105
Sigita Rackevičienė, A. Utka, Agnė Bielinskienė, A. Rokas
The paper provides results of the frequential distribution analysis of cybersecurity terms used in the Lithuanian cybersecurity corpus composed of texts of different genres. The research focuses on the following aspects: overall distribution of cybersecurity terms (their density and diversity) across genres, distribution of English and English-Lithuanian terms and their usage patterns in Lithuanian sentences, and, finally, the most frequent cybersecurity terms and their thematic groups in each genre. The research was performed in several stages: compilation of a cybersecurity corpus and its subdivision into genre-specific subcorpora, manual annotation of cybersecurity terms, automatic lemmatisation of annotated terms and, finally, quantitative analysis of the distribution of the terms across the subcorpora. The results reveal the similarities and differences of the use of cybersecurity terminology across genres which are important to consider to get a complete picture of terminology usage trends in this domain.
本文提供了由不同体裁文本组成的立陶宛网络安全语料库中使用的网络安全术语的频率分布分析结果。研究重点关注以下几个方面:网络安全术语在不同类型中的总体分布(密度和多样性),英语和英语-立陶宛语术语的分布及其在立陶宛语句子中的使用模式,以及每种类型中最常见的网络安全术语及其主题组。该研究分几个阶段进行:网络安全语料库的编写及其细分为特定体裁的子语料库,网络安全术语的手动注释,注释术语的自动词法化,最后对术语在子语料库中的分布进行定量分析。结果揭示了不同类型的网络安全术语使用的异同,这对于全面了解该领域的术语使用趋势非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Chosen Keywords in the Discourse of British Politicians on Brexit: A Pragmatic Analysis 英国政治家脱欧话语中的关键词:语用分析
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.15388/respectus.2022.41.46.120
Patrycja Kubicha
The goal of the article was to select and analyze keywords concerning central Brexit-related themes found in chosen speeches delivered in the years 2013-2021 by politicians from three British parties: the Conservative Party, the Labour Party, and the Brexit Party. The decision regarding Brexit had been made as a result of the referendum in which a small majority of British citizens had voted for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to leave the EU. Via a pragmatic analysis conducted with the help of the program AntConc on a sample of one hundred transcripts of chosen speeches from sources such as the official government website and media websites, four keywords which played a crucial role in the discourse on Brexit were chosen, namely leave, remain, referendum, and country. They appeared in the speeches of members of all of the three above mentioned parties. In their rhetorical and persuasive speeches delivered before the referendum, the politicians tried to convince the British society to support Brexit or to be against it, and in their speeches given after the referendum, they accented, e.g., that the decision made by the majority of the voters needs to be honored.
本文的目的是选择和分析2013-2021年英国三个政党(保守党、工党和英国脱欧党)政客发表的演讲中与英国脱欧相关的核心主题的关键词。关于英国脱欧的决定是在公投中做出的,其中一小部分英国公民投票支持大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国离开欧盟。在AntConc节目的帮助下,对从官方政府网站和媒体网站等来源选择的100个演讲文本样本进行了语用分析,选择了在英国脱欧话语中发挥关键作用的四个关键词,即leave, remain, referendum和country。它们出现在上述三个政党成员的演讲中。在公投前,政客们通过言辞和说服性的演讲,试图说服英国社会支持或反对脱欧,在公投后的演讲中,他们强调,例如,大多数选民做出的决定需要得到尊重。
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引用次数: 0
Graffiti and the Discursive Construction of Fitness in Gyms 涂鸦与体育健身的话语建构
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.15388/respectus.2022.41.46.121
Raymond Echitchi
This paper is an attempt to add knowledge to scholarship in a field that has attracted less attention from researchers. It presents a study of graffiti found on a board located inside a gym in Madrid that was carried out in order to get a grasp of the functions of the graffiti and gain an insight into discursive practices in gyms. Data analysis focused on texts while overlooking the graffiti’s non-verbal features and was carried out following Fairclough’s (2004, 2013) approach, which emphasizes the study of language as a social practice and encourages a three-fold analysis of discourse that includes action, representation and identification. The study revealed that social agents attempted to act and interact directly or indirectly with fellow gym-goers through graffiti.
这篇论文试图在研究人员较少关注的领域为学术增加知识。它对马德里一家健身房内的一块木板上发现的涂鸦进行了研究,目的是了解涂鸦的功能,并深入了解健身房的散漫行为。数据分析侧重于文本,而忽略了涂鸦的非语言特征,并遵循Fairclough(20042013)的方法进行,该方法强调将语言作为一种社会实践进行研究,并鼓励对话语进行三重分析,包括行动、表征和识别。研究表明,社交代理人试图通过涂鸦与其他健身爱好者直接或间接地互动。
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引用次数: 0
Modal Verb “Shall” in Contemporary American English: A Corpus-Based Study 当代美国英语情态动词Shall:基于语料库的研究
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.15388/respectus.2022.41.46.109
Maria Caroline Samodra, Barli Bram
This paper explored the modal verb shall in formal and informal writings in academic and fiction registers. It focused on the frequencies of shall across academic and fiction domains in contemporary American English and the differences in the usage of shall between academic and fiction registers of contemporary American English. The researchers used a corpus linguistic method. Data were collected from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and analysed using Hanks’ (2004) Corpus Pattern Analysis technique. All occurrences of shall in academic and fiction writing styles of COCA were retrieved, and 400 concordance lines consisting of 200 texts from each domain were collected. The texts were analysed and described in accordance with their syntactic, stylistic, and semantic characteristics. Results showed that shall was rare in COCA’s academic and fiction registers as the overall frequencies were 59.77 and 68.34 words per million, respectively. From all the 400 tokens being analysed, the researchers found that shall in the observed data could be classified as rules and regulations, direction, prediction, volition, and etc. The uses of shall in both domains in COCA varied syntactically, semantically, and stylistically.
本文探讨了语气动词shall在学术和小说领域的正式和非正式写作中的应用。它关注了当代美国英语中学术和小说领域中shall的频率,以及当代美国英语学术和小说语域中shall用法的差异。研究人员使用了语料库语言学方法。数据收集自《当代美国英语语料库》(COCA),并使用Hanks(2004)的语料库模式分析技术进行分析。检索了COCA学术和小说写作风格中出现的所有shall,并从每个领域收集了400条由200篇文本组成的索引行。根据其句法、文体和语义特征对文本进行了分析和描述。结果显示,shall在COCA的学术和小说登记册中很少见,因为总频率分别为百万分之59.77和68.34。从正在分析的所有400个标记中,研究人员发现,在观察到的数据中,shall可以分为规则和条例、方向、预测、意志等。shall在COCA的两个领域中的使用在句法、语义和风格上都有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
Comment, Rating, Opinion, Review – the Preliminary Research 评论、评级、意见、评论——初步研究
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15388/respectus.2021.40.45.101
M. Jaworska
The article focuses on functional speech genres used on the Internet to assess the level of customer satisfaction after purchasing goods and services on portals with various offers. It attempts to define what genre is used in the texts called commentaries, evaluations, opinions and consumer reviews. Both Internet users and providers of goods and services use these terms interchangeably. The situation may result from the fact that in the ordinary mind, they constitute one genre. The text introduces the research on the statements of internet users expressing their opinion on the transaction, the purchased products, and the service provided. Nowadays, the Internet has such a large social impact that it is important to examine the changes in speech genres existing in the Internet space in relation to their prototypes derived from the literary tradition.
本文关注的是互联网上使用的功能性言语类型,以评估在门户网站上购买各种优惠商品和服务后的客户满意度。它试图定义文本中使用的类型,称为评论、评价、意见和消费者评论。互联网用户和商品及服务提供商可以互换使用这些术语。这种情况可能是由于在普通人心中,它们构成了一种类型。本文介绍了对互联网用户对交易、购买的产品和提供的服务表达意见的陈述的研究。如今,互联网已经产生了巨大的社会影响,因此,重要的是要审视互联网空间中存在的言语流派的变化,以及它们源自文学传统的原型。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Sorina Chiper’s Book “Discourse Studies In Practice” 索利娜·奇珀《实践中的话语研究》一书述评
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15388/respectus.2021.40.45.103
Vilma Linkevičiūtė
The book “Discourse Studies In Practice” is a compilation of articles on discourse, written by S. Chiper over fifteen years and published in Romania and abroad. The research of different topics has been done in the methodological framework of critical discourse analysis (CDA). This book aims at discourse researchers and students, and anyone interested in discourse and intercultural studies.
《实践中的话语研究》一书是S. Chiper历时15年撰写并在罗马尼亚和国外出版的关于话语的文章汇编。在批评性话语分析(CDA)的方法论框架下,对不同主题进行了研究。本书面向话语研究者和学生,以及任何对话语和跨文化研究感兴趣的人。
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引用次数: 0
Michał Kaziów: the Way to Independence of the Blind Writer in the Context of Selected Issues of Narrative Medicine and Human Rights MichałKaziów:叙事医学与人权选刊背景下盲人作家的独立之路
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15388/respectus.2021.40.45.99
Marta Bolińska, Patryk Zieliński
The article undertakes constructive reflection on the loss of human health in the context of the issue of disability, with an indication that it is a state of mind rather than actual, physical impotence. The main subject of considerations is the attitude of the writer, Michał Kaziów, perceived as a way to independence and creativity developed as a result of his health condition in the light of selected issues of narrative medicine and human rights. The paper presents the difficult fate of Kaziów after a permanent loss of fitness (L. Kowalewski, M. Czerwińska) under the model of social disability (P. Hunt, M. Oliver) and an autobiographical attitude (M. Czermińska). The views of R. Charon (a doctor and a literary scholar) and her co-workers were also taken into account, according to which narrative medicine is a specific, well thought and described in the literature on the subject form of clinical (and didactic) practice that supports the process of diagnosis and treatment. Simultaneously, a review of laws and regulations on the creation of legal norms that supported people with disabilities and their evolution was undertaken. The whole text correlates with the thesis that the change in approach to disability is a living testimony to overcoming difficulties and their consequences, both in an individual and collective experience.
这篇文章从残疾问题的角度对人类健康的损失进行了建设性的思考,指出这是一种精神状态,而不是实际的身体无能。考虑的主要主题是作家米夏·卡齐奥的态度,他被认为是一种独立和创造力的方式,这是由于他的健康状况,并结合叙事医学和人权等选定问题而发展起来的。本文介绍了在社会残疾(P.Hunt,M.Oliver)和自传体态度(M.Czermińska)的模式下,Kaziów在永久丧失健康(L.Kowalewski,M.Czerwiń斯卡)后的艰难命运,在文献中对支持诊断和治疗过程的临床(和教学)实践的主题形式进行了深思熟虑和描述。同时,还审查了关于制定支持残疾人及其发展的法律规范的法律和条例。全文与以下论点相关,即处理残疾问题的方法的改变是在个人和集体经历中克服困难及其后果的活生生的证明。
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引用次数: 0
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