This study tests the importance of the dimensions of trust. Benevolence, ability and integrity mediate the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study compared users’ behavior between Indonesia and Taiwan with data from 300 internet banking users from the four biggest banks of each country. Six hundred samples were analyzed using SPSS and SmartPLS 2.0 software for Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The major findings are as follows. Customer satisfaction has a positive direct effect on customer loyalty. Benevolence is the most important element of trust. In Indonesia, benevolence and ability mediate the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Integrity does not, because users of internet banking are aware of honesty and fulfillment of promises. In Taiwan, benevolence and integrity have mediate the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty but ability does not. The findings of this survey provide researchers and managers with valuable information on the importance of trust in the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Trust, Benevolence, Ability, Integrity, Customer Loyalty To cite this document: Thi Mai Le, Nur Aisyah Dwi Hediasri, and Shu-Yi Liaw, "A Cross-Cultural Comparison of E-Banks Based on Multiple Mediations of Trust", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 219-238, 2017. Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17843
这项研究检验了信任维度的重要性。慈善、能力和诚信是顾客满意度和忠诚度之间的中介关系。这项研究将印尼和台湾之间的用户行为与来自两国四大银行的300名网上银行用户的数据进行了比较。使用SPSS和SmartPLS 2.0软件对600个样本进行偏最小二乘(PLS)分析。主要发现如下。客户满意度对客户忠诚度有直接的正向影响。善意是信任最重要的因素。在印度尼西亚,仁爱和能力调节了客户满意度和客户忠诚度之间的关系。诚信没有,因为网上银行的用户意识到诚实和履行承诺。在台湾,仁爱与诚信对顾客满意度与顾客忠诚的关系起到了中介作用,而能力则没有。这项调查的结果为研究人员和管理人员提供了关于信任在客户满意度和客户忠诚度之间关系中的重要性的宝贵信息。关键词:客户满意度、信任、仁爱、能力、诚信、客户忠诚度引用本文:Thi Mai Le、Nur Aisyah Dwi Hediasri和Shu Yi Liaw,“基于信任多重中介的电子银行跨文化比较”,《当代管理研究》,第13卷,第4期,第219-2382017页。本文件的永久链接:http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17843
{"title":"A Cross-Cultural Comparison of E-Banks Based on Multiple Mediations of Trust","authors":"Thi Le, Nur Aisyah Dwi Hediasri, Shu-Yi Liaw","doi":"10.7903/CMR.17843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7903/CMR.17843","url":null,"abstract":"This study tests the importance of the dimensions of trust. Benevolence, ability and integrity mediate the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study compared users’ behavior between Indonesia and Taiwan with data from 300 internet banking users from the four biggest banks of each country. Six hundred samples were analyzed using SPSS and SmartPLS 2.0 software for Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The major findings are as follows. Customer satisfaction has a positive direct effect on customer loyalty. Benevolence is the most important element of trust. In Indonesia, benevolence and ability mediate the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Integrity does not, because users of internet banking are aware of honesty and fulfillment of promises. In Taiwan, benevolence and integrity have mediate the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty but ability does not. The findings of this survey provide researchers and managers with valuable information on the importance of trust in the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Trust, Benevolence, Ability, Integrity, Customer Loyalty \u0000 \u0000To cite this document: Thi Mai Le, Nur Aisyah Dwi Hediasri, and Shu-Yi Liaw, \"A Cross-Cultural Comparison of E-Banks Based on Multiple Mediations of Trust\", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 219-238, 2017. \u0000 \u0000Permanent link to this document: \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17843","PeriodicalId":36973,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Management Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"219-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44783271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
INTRODUCTIONBusiness negotiation is a decision-making process through interactive communication to reach agreement between buyers and sellers (Weingart & Olekalns, 2004). Negotiations are a constructive approach to maintaining inter-firm relationship commitments, and enhancing partnerships (De Dreu, Weingart, & Kwon, 2000; Pruitt, 1981; Thomas, Thomas, Manrodt, & Rutner, 2013). The interactive and interdependent nature of negotiation indicates the impact of relationality on negotiation processes and outcomes (Turel, 2010). For example, negotiators' relationship propensity influences their decisions and strategies made in negotiations. Negotiation practices can "reconstitute and reshape relationships" with their counterparts (Thompson, Wang, & Gunia, 2010, p. 502). Despite the recognized importance of understanding relationality in negotiations, only a few negotiation studies have touched upon this topic (e.g., Arino, Reuer, Mayer, & Jane, 2014; Wieseke, Alavi, & Habel, 2014). This research follows the call for relational perspective in negotiation research (Ingerson, DeTienne, & Liljenquist, 2015). By using China as a typical high relational culture, this study examines how relational determinants of negotiators from a high relational culture, including relational (guanxi) orientation and relational commitment on negotiation, affect negotiation communication and outcomes (i.e., economic outcome and relational capital).RELATIONALITY IN NEGOTIATIONSNegotiation has an inherently interdependent structure because "any bilateral negotiation is an interpersonal interaction" (Turel, 2010, p. 111). As a social factor influencing negotiation strategies, relational constructs affect negotiators' decisionmaking and subsequent outcomes (Tsay & Bazerman, 2009). However, discussions of relationality in the literature have been rare. Many researchers have agreed that the role of relationality has been under-researched and even ignored in negotiation studies (Greenhalgh, 1987). For example, many experimenters adopted an arelational research design which overlooked the social elements embedded in negotiations (Barley, 1991; Gelfand, Major, Raver, Nishii, & O'Brien, 2006). Following this line of argument, this research explores the salience of relationality in negotiations. In so doing, we operationalize relationality as a conglomerate of relational constructs in negotiation phenomena, including relational orientation, relational commitment, and relational capital.Relational OrientationHuman relationship are a social phenomenon featuring successive interpersonal interactions over time (Varey, 1998). Among other relational constructs, relational orientation has been used as the converse of transactional orientation in the relationship marketing literature (Gopalakrishna Pillai & Sharma, 2003), and treated as individual differences in management research (Leung, Chen, Zhou, & Lim, 2014). In line with these studies, this research defines relational orientation in nego
{"title":"Relationality in business negotiations: Evidence from China","authors":"Junjun Cheng, Yimin Huang, Yong Su","doi":"10.7903/CMR.16024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7903/CMR.16024","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTIONBusiness negotiation is a decision-making process through interactive communication to reach agreement between buyers and sellers (Weingart & Olekalns, 2004). Negotiations are a constructive approach to maintaining inter-firm relationship commitments, and enhancing partnerships (De Dreu, Weingart, & Kwon, 2000; Pruitt, 1981; Thomas, Thomas, Manrodt, & Rutner, 2013). The interactive and interdependent nature of negotiation indicates the impact of relationality on negotiation processes and outcomes (Turel, 2010). For example, negotiators' relationship propensity influences their decisions and strategies made in negotiations. Negotiation practices can \"reconstitute and reshape relationships\" with their counterparts (Thompson, Wang, & Gunia, 2010, p. 502). Despite the recognized importance of understanding relationality in negotiations, only a few negotiation studies have touched upon this topic (e.g., Arino, Reuer, Mayer, & Jane, 2014; Wieseke, Alavi, & Habel, 2014). This research follows the call for relational perspective in negotiation research (Ingerson, DeTienne, & Liljenquist, 2015). By using China as a typical high relational culture, this study examines how relational determinants of negotiators from a high relational culture, including relational (guanxi) orientation and relational commitment on negotiation, affect negotiation communication and outcomes (i.e., economic outcome and relational capital).RELATIONALITY IN NEGOTIATIONSNegotiation has an inherently interdependent structure because \"any bilateral negotiation is an interpersonal interaction\" (Turel, 2010, p. 111). As a social factor influencing negotiation strategies, relational constructs affect negotiators' decisionmaking and subsequent outcomes (Tsay & Bazerman, 2009). However, discussions of relationality in the literature have been rare. Many researchers have agreed that the role of relationality has been under-researched and even ignored in negotiation studies (Greenhalgh, 1987). For example, many experimenters adopted an arelational research design which overlooked the social elements embedded in negotiations (Barley, 1991; Gelfand, Major, Raver, Nishii, & O'Brien, 2006). Following this line of argument, this research explores the salience of relationality in negotiations. In so doing, we operationalize relationality as a conglomerate of relational constructs in negotiation phenomena, including relational orientation, relational commitment, and relational capital.Relational OrientationHuman relationship are a social phenomenon featuring successive interpersonal interactions over time (Varey, 1998). Among other relational constructs, relational orientation has been used as the converse of transactional orientation in the relationship marketing literature (Gopalakrishna Pillai & Sharma, 2003), and treated as individual differences in management research (Leung, Chen, Zhou, & Lim, 2014). In line with these studies, this research defines relational orientation in nego","PeriodicalId":36973,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Management Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"497-524"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41856408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research presents a frontier analysis, linking two previously separate constructs that cut across many organizational functions: innovative behavior and strategic thinking. Strategic thinking is often viewed prima facie, as a dynamic capability and is used as a competitive apparatus; the factors that influence this mode of thinking have rarely been questioned. This study advances theory by quantitatively testing the effect of innovative behavior’s on strategic thinking from the organizational perspective. Data was gathered from 100 respondents and subjected to hierarchical regression analysis while controlling for age, gender, and years on the job. The final analysis suggests that innovative behavior has a positive and significant impact on the strategic thinking of individuals and groups. Keywords: Innovative Behavior, Strategic Thinking, Management, Organizational Theory To cite this document: Raushan Gross, "The Links between Innovative Behavior and Strategic Thinking", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 239-254, 2017. Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.18056
{"title":"The Links between Innovative Behavior and Strategic Thinking","authors":"Raushan Gross","doi":"10.7903/CMR.18056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7903/CMR.18056","url":null,"abstract":"This research presents a frontier analysis, linking two previously separate constructs that cut across many organizational functions: innovative behavior and strategic thinking. Strategic thinking is often viewed prima facie, as a dynamic capability and is used as a competitive apparatus; the factors that influence this mode of thinking have rarely been questioned. This study advances theory by quantitatively testing the effect of innovative behavior’s on strategic thinking from the organizational perspective. Data was gathered from 100 respondents and subjected to hierarchical regression analysis while controlling for age, gender, and years on the job. The final analysis suggests that innovative behavior has a positive and significant impact on the strategic thinking of individuals and groups. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Innovative Behavior, Strategic Thinking, Management, Organizational Theory \u0000 \u0000To cite this document: Raushan Gross, \"The Links between Innovative Behavior and Strategic Thinking\", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 239-254, 2017. \u0000 \u0000Permanent link to this document: \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.18056","PeriodicalId":36973,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Management Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"239-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71361388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the influence of leadership styles on academic job satisfaction in higher education institutions in Ethiopia. The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire and Job Satisfaction Survey were used to identify the prevailing leadership styles as perceived by employees and to review their satisfaction with the institutions, respectively. The researchers used a cross-sectional survey of academic staff working in selected public universities. A logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between the independent (leadership styles/behaviors) and the dependent (employees’ job satisfaction) variables. The findings suggested that transformational leadership influenced positively faculty job satisfaction. The outcome of the research will generate greater awareness on the importance of having leaders whose behaviors/styles increase faculty job satisfaction and ensure organizational effectiveness. Keywords: Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership Passive/Avoidant Leadership, Job Satisfaction To cite this document: Alemu Muleta Kebede and Getnet Worku Demeke, "The Influence of Leadership Styles on Employees’ Job Satisfaction in Ethiopian Public Universities", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 165-176, 2017. Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17668
{"title":"The Influence of Leadership Styles on Employees’ Job Satisfaction in Ethiopian Public Universities","authors":"A. Kebede, Getnet Worku Demeke","doi":"10.7903/CMR.17668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7903/CMR.17668","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the influence of leadership styles on academic job satisfaction in higher education institutions in Ethiopia. The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire and Job Satisfaction Survey were used to identify the prevailing leadership styles as perceived by employees and to review their satisfaction with the institutions, respectively. The researchers used a cross-sectional survey of academic staff working in selected public universities. A logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between the independent (leadership styles/behaviors) and the dependent (employees’ job satisfaction) variables. The findings suggested that transformational leadership influenced positively faculty job satisfaction. The outcome of the research will generate greater awareness on the importance of having leaders whose behaviors/styles increase faculty job satisfaction and ensure organizational effectiveness. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership Passive/Avoidant Leadership, Job Satisfaction \u0000 \u0000To cite this document: Alemu Muleta Kebede and Getnet Worku Demeke, \"The Influence of Leadership Styles on Employees’ Job Satisfaction in Ethiopian Public Universities\", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 165-176, 2017. \u0000 \u0000Permanent link to this document: \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17668","PeriodicalId":36973,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Management Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43478376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this research is to determine the antecedents that influence conspicuous consumption in the decision-making process of low-income consumers. The research methods used include a literature review, in-depth interviews, and focus groups. Four interdisciplinary antecedents that influence conspicuous consumption were identified: socio-psychological (societal hierarchy, situational occurrence); brand features (management-controlled, external factor); consumer behavior (product uniqueness, bandwagon); and marketing associates (high involvement, opinion leader). The research techniques were an analytic hierarchy process and an interview questionnaire. Opinions from 200 respondents were collected and analyzed in Mumbai, India. Marketing associates were found to be the most important antecedent, followed by socio-psychological antecedents. Based on these results, it is recommended that researchers, policy makers, and marketing directors share these insights with academic and marketing researchers. Opinion leaders also play a vital role in influencing the decision-makers in conspicuous consumption among low-income consumers. Keywords: Conspicuous Consumption, AHP, Mumbai To cite this document: Sanjaya Sarathy P, "Antecedents of Conspicuous Consumption in Decision-Making Process Using AHP", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 177-192, 2017. Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17937
{"title":"Antecedents of Conspicuous Consumption in Decision-Making Process Using AHP","authors":"S. Sarathy","doi":"10.7903/CMR.17937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7903/CMR.17937","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to determine the antecedents that influence conspicuous consumption in the decision-making process of low-income consumers. The research methods used include a literature review, in-depth interviews, and focus groups. Four interdisciplinary antecedents that influence conspicuous consumption were identified: socio-psychological (societal hierarchy, situational occurrence); brand features (management-controlled, external factor); consumer behavior (product uniqueness, bandwagon); and marketing associates (high involvement, opinion leader). The research techniques were an analytic hierarchy process and an interview questionnaire. Opinions from 200 respondents were collected and analyzed in Mumbai, India. Marketing associates were found to be the most important antecedent, followed by socio-psychological antecedents. Based on these results, it is recommended that researchers, policy makers, and marketing directors share these insights with academic and marketing researchers. Opinion leaders also play a vital role in influencing the decision-makers in conspicuous consumption among low-income consumers. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Conspicuous Consumption, AHP, Mumbai \u0000 \u0000To cite this document: Sanjaya Sarathy P, \"Antecedents of Conspicuous Consumption in Decision-Making Process Using AHP\", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 177-192, 2017. \u0000 \u0000Permanent link to this document: \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17937","PeriodicalId":36973,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Management Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"177-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43758425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the rapid growth and development of social network services, companies have largely increased their advertising budgets for social media advertising. Social media advertising has attracted a great deal of attention among marketers and re-searchers. However, very few works of research have focused on social media ad-vertising and have only concentrated on measuring clicking effects. This study es-tablished a model to analyze customers’ engagement in social media advertising, the relationship among the antecedents of social media advertising engagement, the en-gagement behaviours in social media advertising, and the consequences of social media advertising. This study conducted an online survey among 502 valid Internet users. Partial least squares regression was used to analyze the relationship among the antecedents and consequences of user engagement in social media advertising. Fi-nally, based on the findings, discussions and conclusions will be provided regarding further research and practices. Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Social Media Advertising, Customer Engage-ment Behaviour To cite this document: I Ping Chiang, Shih Hui Lo, and Ling-Hui Wang, "Customer Engagement Behaviour in Social Media Advertising: Antecedents and Consequences", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 193-216, 2017. Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17673
{"title":"Customer Engagement Behaviour in Social Media Advertising: Antecedents and Consequences","authors":"I. Chiang, Shih-Hui Lo, Lingfei Wang","doi":"10.7903/CMR.17673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7903/CMR.17673","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid growth and development of social network services, companies have largely increased their advertising budgets for social media advertising. Social media advertising has attracted a great deal of attention among marketers and re-searchers. However, very few works of research have focused on social media ad-vertising and have only concentrated on measuring clicking effects. This study es-tablished a model to analyze customers’ engagement in social media advertising, the relationship among the antecedents of social media advertising engagement, the en-gagement behaviours in social media advertising, and the consequences of social media advertising. This study conducted an online survey among 502 valid Internet users. Partial least squares regression was used to analyze the relationship among the antecedents and consequences of user engagement in social media advertising. Fi-nally, based on the findings, discussions and conclusions will be provided regarding further research and practices. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Social Media Advertising, Customer Engage-ment Behaviour \u0000 \u0000To cite this document: I Ping Chiang, Shih Hui Lo, and Ling-Hui Wang, \"Customer Engagement Behaviour in Social Media Advertising: Antecedents and Consequences\", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 193-216, 2017. \u0000 \u0000Permanent link to this document: \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17673","PeriodicalId":36973,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Management Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"193-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46459731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Corporate social responsibility activities can generate many forms of competitive advantage. Employer attractiveness, among others, is one them. Simultaneously, the global talent shortage and the national labor market dynamics render talent attraction a big challenge for organizations in Egypt. The relationship between corporate social responsibility and employer attractiveness was neither tested in Egypt, nor moderated by the individual’s income. The main motivation behind this study is to close these gaps. For this purpose, the conceptual framework proposes that there is a positive relationship between corporate social responsibility and employer attractiveness, and that this relationship is moderated by the individual’s income. The study was conducted at a private university in Cairo. Masters of business administration students were surveyed using non-probability convenience sampling. Data were analyzed using one-way and two-way Analysis of Variance. Findings indicate that there is a strong positive relationship between socially responsible organizations and their attractiveness as employers. Supporting Carroll’s 1979 framework of the relative importance of corporate social responsibility dimensions, the economic responsibility has the highest effect on employer attractiveness, followed by the legal responsibility, and then the discretionary one. Results also show that the individual’s income does not moderate the relationship. These findings act as a valuable guide for human resources practitioners on how to develop an effective employer branding strategy. Keywords: Competitive Advantage, Corporate Social Responsibility, Egypt, Employer Attractiveness, Employer Branding, Human Resources, Individual’s Income To cite this document: Nayera Ahmed Fouad Ibrahim, "The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Employer Attractiveness in Egypt: The Moderating Effect of the Individual’s Income", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 81-106, 2017. Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17430
企业社会责任活动可以产生多种形式的竞争优势。其中之一就是雇主的吸引力。同时,全球人才短缺和国内劳动力市场的动态使埃及的组织面临人才吸引的巨大挑战。企业社会责任和雇主吸引力之间的关系既没有在埃及得到检验,也没有受到个人收入的影响。这项研究背后的主要动机是缩小这些差距。为此,该概念框架提出企业社会责任与雇主吸引力之间存在正相关关系,并且这种关系受到个人收入的调节。这项研究是在开罗的一所私立大学进行的。采用非概率方便抽样对工商管理硕士学生进行了调查。数据分析采用单向和双向方差分析。研究结果表明,社会责任组织与其作为雇主的吸引力之间存在强烈的正相关关系。支持卡罗尔1979年关于企业社会责任维度相对重要性的框架,经济责任对雇主吸引力的影响最大,其次是法律责任,然后是自由裁量责任。结果还表明,个人的收入并没有调节这种关系。这些发现为人力资源从业者如何制定有效的雇主品牌战略提供了宝贵的指导。关键词:竞争优势,企业社会责任,埃及,雇主吸引力,雇主品牌,人力资源,个人收入引用本文:Nayera Ahmed Fouad Ibrahim,“埃及企业社会责任与雇主吸引力的关系:个人收入的调节效应”,当代管理研究,第13卷第2期,第81-106页,2017。此文档的永久链接:http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17430
{"title":"The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Employer Attractiveness in Egypt: The Moderating Effect of the Individual’s Income","authors":"N. Ibrahim","doi":"10.7903/CMR.17430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7903/CMR.17430","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate social responsibility activities can generate many forms of competitive advantage. Employer attractiveness, among others, is one them. Simultaneously, the global talent shortage and the national labor market dynamics render talent attraction a big challenge for organizations in Egypt. The relationship between corporate social responsibility and employer attractiveness was neither tested in Egypt, nor moderated by the individual’s income. The main motivation behind this study is to close these gaps. For this purpose, the conceptual framework proposes that there is a positive relationship between corporate social responsibility and employer attractiveness, and that this relationship is moderated by the individual’s income. The study was conducted at a private university in Cairo. Masters of business administration students were surveyed using non-probability convenience sampling. Data were analyzed using one-way and two-way Analysis of Variance. Findings indicate that there is a strong positive relationship between socially responsible organizations and their attractiveness as employers. Supporting Carroll’s 1979 framework of the relative importance of corporate social responsibility dimensions, the economic responsibility has the highest effect on employer attractiveness, followed by the legal responsibility, and then the discretionary one. Results also show that the individual’s income does not moderate the relationship. These findings act as a valuable guide for human resources practitioners on how to develop an effective employer branding strategy. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Competitive Advantage, Corporate Social Responsibility, Egypt, Employer Attractiveness, Employer Branding, Human Resources, Individual’s Income \u0000 \u0000To cite this document: Nayera Ahmed Fouad Ibrahim, \"The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Employer Attractiveness in Egypt: The Moderating Effect of the Individual’s Income\", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 81-106, 2017. \u0000 \u0000Permanent link to this document: \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17430","PeriodicalId":36973,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Management Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48965138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The current study aims to identify the recent research trend of electronic commerce research and report theoretical background used in the electronic commerce research articles. By searching the five electronic commerce research journals, including Electronic Commerce Research, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, and Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research listed in the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) database in a seventeen years period between January 2000 and December 2016, we found 1,205 electronic commerce research articles. By analyzing these articles, the current study maps the trend and reveals the highly influence research article. The current study also reveals theories that used in the electronic commerce research articles. The results provide fundamental insights on the recent research of electronic commerce. Keywords: Bibliometric, Literature Review, Electronic Commerce, Social Science Citation Index, SSCI To cite this document: Yann-Jy Yang, Chih-Chien Wang, and Chien-Chang Chen, "Recent Development Trend of Electronic Commerce Research: 2000 to 2016", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 131-142, 2017. Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17824
{"title":"Recent Development Trend of Electronic Commerce Research: 2000 to 2016","authors":"Yann-Jy Yang, Chih-Chien Wang, Chien-Chang Chen","doi":"10.7903/CMR.17824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7903/CMR.17824","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aims to identify the recent research trend of electronic commerce research and report theoretical background used in the electronic commerce research articles. By searching the five electronic commerce research journals, including Electronic Commerce Research, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, and Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research listed in the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) database in a seventeen years period between January 2000 and December 2016, we found 1,205 electronic commerce research articles. By analyzing these articles, the current study maps the trend and reveals the highly influence research article. The current study also reveals theories that used in the electronic commerce research articles. The results provide fundamental insights on the recent research of electronic commerce. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Bibliometric, Literature Review, Electronic Commerce, Social Science Citation Index, SSCI \u0000 \u0000To cite this document: Yann-Jy Yang, Chih-Chien Wang, and Chien-Chang Chen, \"Recent Development Trend of Electronic Commerce Research: 2000 to 2016\", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 131-142, 2017. \u0000 \u0000Permanent link to this document: \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17824","PeriodicalId":36973,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Management Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43326363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
INTRODUCTIONBased on the drastic changes in the labour market, government and policy-makers worldwide are looking for ways to drive innovation and create jobs (Van Praag and Versloot, 2007). Today's unprecedented entrepreneurial boom is creating career opportunities for young people. A rising number of creative young people is eager to learn entrepreneurship (York and Venkataraman, 2010).Due to the call for more entrepreneurship and more entrepreneurial activities (York and Venkataraman, 2010), knowing the intention and willingness of people in the labour market is important. It would help us to investigate the way in which entrepreneurial ventures are created. Drawing from trait approach, early studies tried to explore how many psychological traits differentiate entrepreneurs from non-entrepreneurs (Das and Teng, 1997; Hatten and Coulter, 1997; Shaver and Scott, 1991). Afterwards, researchers began to investigate how entrepreneurs think (Wadeson, 2008). Using cognitive approaches allow us to distinguish the beliefs, values, cognitive styles and mental processes of entrepreneurs from those of non-entrepreneurs (Sa'nchez, Carballo, and Gutierrez, 2011).In a rapidly changing environment, high uncertainty makes decision-making process more complex. It is difficult to act as a rational decision maker. Kannadhasan and Nandagopal (2010) suggest that cognitive biases play an important role in decision making. This study has extended a cognitive theory in the context of new venture formation by capturing the entrepreneurs' perceptions of their overconfidence and decision to start a new venture (Keh, Foo, and Lim, 2002; Zacharakis and Shepherd, 2001).Borrowing from the theory of cognitive bias, this study observed how cognitive biases affect the decision to create a new venture (Laibson and Zeckhauser, 1998). Among many kinds of cognitive biases, this study considered overconfidence - 'a failure to recognize the limits of our knowledge' (Baron and Markman, 1999) - that has been studied widely and that is relevant to entrepreneurship (Krueger, 2005). The purpose of this study was to examine how overconfidence as a cognitive bias affects entrepreneurs' decision making.The literature on entrepreneurship has examined the relationships between biases and a range of constructs including the decision to start a venture (Franke, Von Hippel, and Schreier, 2006; Keh et al., 2002; Simon, Houghton and Aquino, 2000). Another purpose of this study was to study what factors affect overconfidence biases.Drawing upon the theory of social capital, the researchers propose that social environment interacting with individuals and organizations, drives the opportunity for discovery, evaluation, and exploitation (Corbett, 2007; De Carolis and Saparito, 2006). Social capital refers to the value embedded in the social relationships of individuals or collectives (Adler and Kwon, 2002; Payne, Moore, Griffis, and Autry, 2011). Social capital was a foundational theoretical perspectiv
引言基于劳动力市场的剧烈变化,世界各地的政府和决策者正在寻找推动创新和创造就业机会的方法(Van Praag和Versroot,2007)。今天前所未有的创业热潮正在为年轻人创造职业机会。越来越多的富有创造力的年轻人渴望学习创业精神(York和Venkataraman,2010)。由于呼吁更多的创业精神和更多的创业活动(York and Venkataramman,2010),了解劳动力市场中人们的意图和意愿很重要。这将有助于我们研究创业企业的创建方式。早期研究借鉴特质方法,试图探索企业家与非企业家之间有多少心理特征(Das和Teng,1997;哈滕和库尔特,1997;Shaver和Scott,1991)。之后,研究人员开始调查企业家是如何思考的(Wadeson,2008)。使用认知方法可以区分企业家和非企业家的信念、价值观、认知风格和心理过程(Sa’nchez,Carballo,and Gutierrez,2011)。在快速变化的环境中,高度的不确定性使决策过程更加复杂。做一个理性的决策者是很困难的。Kannadhasan和Nandagopal(2010)认为,认知偏见在决策中发挥着重要作用。本研究通过捕捉企业家对自己过度自信和创业决定的看法,扩展了新企业形成背景下的认知理论(Keh,Foo,and Lim,2002;Zacharakis和Shepherd,2001),这项研究观察了认知偏见如何影响创建新企业的决定(Laibson和Zeckhauser,1998)。在许多类型的认知偏见中,这项研究认为过度自信——“未能认识到我们知识的局限性”(Baron和Markman,1999)——已经被广泛研究,与创业有关(Krueger,2005)。本研究的目的是检验过度自信作为一种认知偏见如何影响企业家的决策。关于创业的文献研究了偏见与一系列结构之间的关系,包括创业的决定(Franke、Von Hippel和Schreier,2006;Keh等人,2002年;Simon、Houghton和Aquino,2000年)。本研究的另一个目的是研究哪些因素会影响过度自信偏见。根据社会资本理论,研究人员提出,与个人和组织互动的社会环境推动了发现、评估和利用的机会(Corbett,2007;De Carolis和Saparito,2006年)。社会资本是指嵌入个人或集体社会关系中的价值(Adler和Kwon,2002;Payne、Moore、Griffis和Autry,2011)。社会资本是一种基础理论视角(Murphy,2011),有可能认可创业精神(Baron和Tang,2009;廖和韦尔施,2005年;爱尔兰、希特和瑟蒙,2003年)。De Carolis和Saparito(2006)提出,企业家丰富的社会资本会加深他们的认知偏见(代表性偏见)。De Carolis、Yang、Deeds和Nelling(2009)从经验上证实了一个事实,即企业家的社会资本会通过社会联系增强共同的态度和心理模式,这反过来会增加认知偏见(控制幻觉)。这两篇论文忽略了过度自信偏见和社会资本对创业意图的中介作用。这项研究旨在填补这一空白。在社会资本的可操作性方面,本研究认为,与社会资本相关的创业比一般社会资本更能解释创业意图。继Seibert、Kraimer和Liden(2001)之后,社会资本包括信息或资源的可及性和职业赞助…
{"title":"The Drivers of Entrepreneurial Intention: The Role of Social Capital and Overconfidence","authors":"Lin-Ju Cheng, C. Liao","doi":"10.7903/CMR.17589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7903/CMR.17589","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTIONBased on the drastic changes in the labour market, government and policy-makers worldwide are looking for ways to drive innovation and create jobs (Van Praag and Versloot, 2007). Today's unprecedented entrepreneurial boom is creating career opportunities for young people. A rising number of creative young people is eager to learn entrepreneurship (York and Venkataraman, 2010).Due to the call for more entrepreneurship and more entrepreneurial activities (York and Venkataraman, 2010), knowing the intention and willingness of people in the labour market is important. It would help us to investigate the way in which entrepreneurial ventures are created. Drawing from trait approach, early studies tried to explore how many psychological traits differentiate entrepreneurs from non-entrepreneurs (Das and Teng, 1997; Hatten and Coulter, 1997; Shaver and Scott, 1991). Afterwards, researchers began to investigate how entrepreneurs think (Wadeson, 2008). Using cognitive approaches allow us to distinguish the beliefs, values, cognitive styles and mental processes of entrepreneurs from those of non-entrepreneurs (Sa'nchez, Carballo, and Gutierrez, 2011).In a rapidly changing environment, high uncertainty makes decision-making process more complex. It is difficult to act as a rational decision maker. Kannadhasan and Nandagopal (2010) suggest that cognitive biases play an important role in decision making. This study has extended a cognitive theory in the context of new venture formation by capturing the entrepreneurs' perceptions of their overconfidence and decision to start a new venture (Keh, Foo, and Lim, 2002; Zacharakis and Shepherd, 2001).Borrowing from the theory of cognitive bias, this study observed how cognitive biases affect the decision to create a new venture (Laibson and Zeckhauser, 1998). Among many kinds of cognitive biases, this study considered overconfidence - 'a failure to recognize the limits of our knowledge' (Baron and Markman, 1999) - that has been studied widely and that is relevant to entrepreneurship (Krueger, 2005). The purpose of this study was to examine how overconfidence as a cognitive bias affects entrepreneurs' decision making.The literature on entrepreneurship has examined the relationships between biases and a range of constructs including the decision to start a venture (Franke, Von Hippel, and Schreier, 2006; Keh et al., 2002; Simon, Houghton and Aquino, 2000). Another purpose of this study was to study what factors affect overconfidence biases.Drawing upon the theory of social capital, the researchers propose that social environment interacting with individuals and organizations, drives the opportunity for discovery, evaluation, and exploitation (Corbett, 2007; De Carolis and Saparito, 2006). Social capital refers to the value embedded in the social relationships of individuals or collectives (Adler and Kwon, 2002; Payne, Moore, Griffis, and Autry, 2011). Social capital was a foundational theoretical perspectiv","PeriodicalId":36973,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Management Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43666219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study combines programming and data mining to analyze consumer reviews extracted from Yelp.com to deconstruct the hotel guest experience and examine its association with satisfaction ratings. The findings show many important factors in customer reviews that carry varying weights and find the meaningful semantic compositions inside the customer reviews. More importantly, our approach makes it possible to use big data analytics to find different perspectives on variables that might not have been studied in the hospitality literature. Keywords: Big Data, Text Analytics, Data Mining, Social Website, Guest Experience Satisfaction, Hotel Management To cite this document: Pei-Ju Lucy Ting, Szu-Ling Chen, Hsiang Chen, and Wen-Chang Fang, "Using Big Data and Text Analytics to Understand How Customer Experiences Posted on Yelp.com Impact the Hospitality Industry", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 107-130, 2017. Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17730
{"title":"Using Big Data and Text Analytics to Understand How Customer Experiences Posted on Yelp.com Impact the Hospitality Industry","authors":"P. Ting, Szu-Ling Chen, Hsiang Chen, W. Fang","doi":"10.7903/CMR.17730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7903/CMR.17730","url":null,"abstract":"This study combines programming and data mining to analyze consumer reviews extracted from Yelp.com to deconstruct the hotel guest experience and examine its association with satisfaction ratings. The findings show many important factors in customer reviews that carry varying weights and find the meaningful semantic compositions inside the customer reviews. More importantly, our approach makes it possible to use big data analytics to find different perspectives on variables that might not have been studied in the hospitality literature. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Big Data, Text Analytics, Data Mining, Social Website, Guest Experience Satisfaction, Hotel Management \u0000 \u0000To cite this document: Pei-Ju Lucy Ting, Szu-Ling Chen, Hsiang Chen, and Wen-Chang Fang, \"Using Big Data and Text Analytics to Understand How Customer Experiences Posted on Yelp.com Impact the Hospitality Industry\", Contemporary Management Research, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 107-130, 2017. \u0000 \u0000Permanent link to this document: \u0000http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17730","PeriodicalId":36973,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Management Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44731058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}