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Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm as a Tool for Profile Optimization 粒子群优化算法在轮廓优化中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJNCR.2015100101
G. Klepac
Complex analytical environment is challenging environment for finding customer profiles. In situation where predictive model exists like Bayesian networks challenge became even bigger regarding combinatory explosion. Complex analytical environment can be caused by multiple modality of output variable, fact that each node of Bayesian network can potetnitaly be target variable for profiling, as well as from big data environment, which cause data complexity in way of data quantity. As an illustration of presented concept particle swarm optimization algorithm will be used as a tool, which will find profiles from developed predictive model of Bayesian network. This paper will show how partical swarm optimization algorithm can be powerfull tool for finding optimal customer profiles given target conditions as evidences within Bayesian networks.
复杂的分析环境是寻找客户档案的挑战环境。在像贝叶斯网络这样的预测模型存在的情况下,对于组合爆炸的挑战变得更大。复杂的分析环境是由于输出变量的多重模态,贝叶斯网络的每个节点都可能成为分析的目标变量,以及来自大数据环境,这些都会导致数据在数据量方面的复杂性。为了说明所提出的概念,粒子群优化算法将被用作一种工具,它将从贝叶斯网络的预测模型中找到剖面。本文将展示粒子群优化算法如何成为贝叶斯网络中给定目标条件作为证据的最优客户档案的强大工具。
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引用次数: 3
Using MLP Neural Networks to Detect Late Blight in Brazilian Tomato Crops 利用MLP神经网络检测巴西番茄晚疫病
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJNCR.2015100102
S. M. Cruz, G. K. Vianna
The food quality is a major issue in agriculture, economics, and public health. The tomato is one the most consumed vegetables in the world, having a significant production chain in Brazil. Its culture permeates many economic and social sectors. This paper presents a technological approach focused on enhancing the quality of tomatoes crops. The authors developed intelligent computational strategies to support early detection of diseases in Brazilian tomato crops. Their approach consorts real field experiments with inexpensive computer-aided experiments based on pattern recognition using neural networks techniques. The recognition tasks aimed at the identification foliage diseases named late blight, which is characterized by the incidence of brown spots on tomato leaves. The identification method achieved a hit rate of 94.12%, by using digital images in the visible spectrum of the leaves.
食品质量是农业、经济和公共卫生领域的一个重大问题。西红柿是世界上消费最多的蔬菜之一,在巴西有一个重要的生产链。它的文化渗透到许多经济和社会部门。本文介绍了一种提高番茄品质的技术途径。作者开发了智能计算策略来支持巴西番茄作物疾病的早期检测。他们的方法结合了真实的现场实验和基于使用神经网络技术的模式识别的廉价计算机辅助实验。该识别任务旨在识别以番茄叶片褐斑病为特征的晚疫病。该方法利用叶片可见光谱中的数字图像进行识别,准确率为94.12%。
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引用次数: 2
Materialized View Selection using Marriage in Honey Bees Optimization 基于婚姻的蜜蜂优化物化视角选择
Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJNCR.2015070101
B. Arun, T. Kumar
Data warehouse was designed to cater to the strategic decision making needs of an organization. Most queries posed on them are on-line analytical queries, which are complex and computation intensive in nature and have high query response times when processed against a large data warehouse. This time can be substantially reduced by materializing pre-computed summarized views and storing them in a data warehouse. All possible views cannot be materialized due to storage space constraints. Also, an optimal selection of subsets of views is shown to be an NP-Complete problem. This problem of view selection has been addressed in this paper by selecting a beneficial set of views, from amongst all possible views, using the swarm intelligence technique Marriage in Honey Bees Optimization MBO. An MBO based view selection algorithm MBOVSA, which aims to select views that incur the minimum total cost of evaluating all the views TVEC, is proposed. In MBOVSA, the search has been intensified by incorporating the royal jelly feeding phase into MBO. MBOVSA, when compared with the most fundamental greedy based view selection algorithm HRUA, is able to select comparatively better quality views.
数据仓库的设计是为了满足组织的战略决策需求。对它们提出的大多数查询都是在线分析查询,这在本质上是复杂和计算密集型的,并且在针对大型数据仓库处理时具有很高的查询响应时间。通过物化预先计算的汇总视图并将其存储在数据仓库中,可以大大减少这段时间。由于存储空间的限制,无法实现所有可能的视图。此外,视图子集的最优选择被证明是一个np完全问题。本文通过在所有可能的视图中选择一组有益的视图来解决视图选择问题,并使用蜜蜂优化MBO中的群体智能技术婚姻。提出了一种基于MBO的视图选择算法MBOVSA,该算法的目标是选择计算所有视图TVEC的总成本最小的视图。在MBOVSA中,通过将蜂王浆饲喂阶段纳入MBO,搜索得到了加强。与最基本的基于贪婪的视图选择算法HRUA相比,MBOVSA能够选择质量相对更好的视图。
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引用次数: 22
Multi-Objective Higher Order Polynomial Networks to Model Insertion Force of Bevel-Tip Needles 多目标高阶多项式网络对斜尖针插入力的建模
Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJNCR.2015070103
H. Yousefi, Mehdi Fallahnezhad
Needle insertion has been a very popular minimal invasive surgery method in cancer detection, soft tissue properties recognition and many other surgical operations. Its applications were observed in brain biopsy, prostate brachytherapy and many percutaneous therapies. In this study the authors would like to provide a model of needle force in soft tissue insertion. This model has been developed using higher order polynomial networks. In order to provide a predictive model one-dimensional force sensed on enacting end of bevel-tip needles. The speeds of penetration for quasi-static processes have chosen to be in the range of between 5 mm/min and 300 mm/min. Second and third orders of polynomials employed in the network which contains displacement and speed as their main affecting parameters in the simplified model. Results of fitting functions showed a reliable accuracy in force-displacement graph.
在癌症检测、软组织特性识别和许多其他外科手术中,插针已成为一种非常流行的微创手术方法。它在脑活检、前列腺近距离治疗和许多经皮治疗中都有应用。在这项研究中,作者希望提供一个软组织插入时针力的模型。该模型是用高阶多项式网络建立的。为了提供一种预测模型,对斜尖针的出针端进行了一维力检测。准静态过程的渗透速度选择在5毫米/分钟到300毫米/分钟之间。简化模型中以位移和速度为主要影响参数的二阶和三阶多项式。拟合函数结果表明,力-位移图具有可靠的精度。
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引用次数: 4
Feature Selection and Recognition of Face by using Hybrid Chaotic PSO-BFO and Appearance-Based Recognition Algorithms 基于混沌PSO-BFO和基于外观的混合识别算法的人脸特征选择与识别
Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJNCR.2015070102
Santosh Kumar, S. Singh
Swarm intelligence based approaches are a recent optimization algorithm that simulates the groups collective behavior of decentralized and self-organized systems and have gained more proliferation due to a variety of applications and uses in the feature selection to solve the complex problems and classify the objects based on chosen optimal set of features. Feature selection is a process that selects a subset from the extracted features sets according to some criterions for optimization. In computer vision based face recognition systems, feature selection, and representation algorithms play an important role for the selection of optimal, and discriminatory sets of facial feature vectors from the face database. This paper presents a novel approach for facial feature selection by using Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization PSO, and Bacterial Foraging Optimization BFO optimization algorithms. The hybrid approach consists of two parts: 1 two types of chaotic mappings are introduced in different phase of proposed hybrid algorithms which preserve the huge diversity of population and improve the global searching and exploration capability; 2 In proposed hybrid approach, appearance based holistic face representation and recognition approaches such as Principal Component Analysis PCA, Local Discriminant Analysis LDA, Independent Component Analysis ICA and Discrete Cosine Transform DCT extract feature vectors from the Yale face database. Then features are selected by applying hybrid Chaotic PSO and BFO algorithms for the selection of optimal set of features; it quickly searches the feature subspace of facial features that is the most beneficial for classification and recognition of individuals. From the experimental results, the authors have compared the performance of proposed hybrid approach with existing approaches and conclude that hybrid approach can be efficiently used for feature selection for classification and recognition of face of individuals.
基于群智能的方法是一种新的优化算法,它模拟分散和自组织系统的群体集体行为,在特征选择方面得到了广泛的应用和使用,以解决复杂问题,并根据选择的最优特征集对对象进行分类。特征选择是根据一定的准则从提取的特征集中选择一个子集进行优化的过程。在基于计算机视觉的人脸识别系统中,特征选择和表示算法对于从人脸数据库中选择最优和区分的人脸特征向量集起着重要作用。提出了一种基于混合粒子群优化算法和细菌觅食优化算法的人脸特征选择新方法。混合算法包括两个部分:1在混合算法的不同阶段引入两种类型的混沌映射,既保持了种群的巨大多样性,又提高了全局搜索和探索能力;在该混合方法中,基于外观的整体人脸表示和识别方法,如主成分分析PCA、局部判别分析LDA、独立成分分析ICA和离散余弦变换DCT,从耶鲁人脸数据库中提取特征向量。然后采用混合混沌粒子群算法和BFO算法进行特征选择,选择最优特征集;它快速搜索最有利于个体分类和识别的人脸特征子空间。实验结果表明,本文提出的混合方法与现有方法的性能进行了比较,表明混合方法可以有效地用于人脸分类和识别的特征选择。
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引用次数: 6
Usage of Comprehensive Learning Particle Swarm Optimization for Parameter Identification of Structural System 综合学习粒子群算法在结构系统参数辨识中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijncr.2015040101
He-sheng Tang, Lijun Xie, S. Xue
This paper introduces a novel swarm intelligence based algorithm named comprehensive learning particle swarm optimization (CLPSO) to identify parameters of structural systems, which could be formulated as a multi-modal numerical optimization problem with high dimension. With the new strategy in this variant of particle swarm optimization (PSO), historical best information for all other particles is used to update a particle's velocity. This means that the particles have more exemplars to learn from, as well as have a larger potential space to fly, avoiding premature convergence. Simulation results for identifying the parameters of a five degree-of-freedom (DOF) structural system under conditions including limited output data, noise polluted signals, and no prior knowledge of mass, damping, or stiffness are presented to demonstrate improved estimation of these parameters by the CLPSO when compared with those obtained from standard PSO. In addition, the efficiency and applicability of the proposed method are experimentally examined by a twelve-story shear building shaking table model.
本文提出了一种基于群体智能的结构系统参数识别新算法——综合学习粒子群优化算法(CLPSO),该算法可表述为一个高维的多模态数值优化问题。在这种粒子群优化(PSO)的新策略中,使用所有其他粒子的历史最佳信息来更新粒子的速度。这意味着粒子有更多的范例可以学习,也有更大的潜在飞行空间,避免过早收敛。在有限的输出数据、噪声污染信号和没有质量、阻尼或刚度先验知识的情况下,给出了识别五自由度(DOF)结构系统参数的仿真结果,以证明与标准PSO相比,CLPSO对这些参数的估计有所改进。通过一个12层剪力建筑振动台模型,验证了所提方法的有效性和适用性。
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引用次数: 6
The Planning Net: A Structure to Improve Planning Solvers with Petri Nets 规划网:一种用Petri网改进规划求解的结构
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijncr.2015040102
Marcos A. Schreiner, M. Castilho, Fabiano Silva, Luis Allan Künzle, R. Montaño
In this paper the classical planning problem is formalized as a Petri Net. The authors review the Graphplan notions of mutex relation and maintenance actions based on the Petri Net flow. They also classify pairs of conflicting actions in terms of four different control structures, which are used to build the Plan Net. In addition the authors present the order relation of propositions, i.e., pairs of conflicting propositions that allow inclusion of more information in the Planning Net. The planning problem represented on Planning Net is translated into a SAT instance and solved by a modern SAT solver. The authors show the advantages provided by the inclusion of the propositions ordering relation and compare their experimental results with Satplan.
本文将经典规划问题形式化为一个Petri网。本文综述了基于Petri网流的互斥关系和维护动作的Graphplan概念。他们还根据四种不同的控制结构对冲突行为进行分类,这些控制结构用于构建Plan Net。此外,作者还提出了命题的顺序关系,即允许在规划网中包含更多信息的相互冲突的命题对。将计划网上的规划问题转化为SAT实例,用现代SAT求解器求解。作者展示了包含命题顺序关系所提供的优势,并将其实验结果与Satplan进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
Recursive Immuno-Inspired Algorithm for Time Variant Discrete Multivariable Dynamic System State Space Identification 时变离散多变量动态系统状态空间辨识的递归免疫激励算法
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijncr.2015040104
Mateus Giesbrecht, C. Bottura
In this paper a recursive immuno inspired algorithm is proposed to identify time variant discrete multivariable dynamic systems. The main contribution of this paper has as starting point the idea that a multivariable dynamic system state space model can be seen as a point in a space defined by all possible matrices quadruples that define a state space model. With this in mind, the time variant discrete multivariable dynamic system modeling is transformed in an optimization problem and this problem is solved with an immuno inspired algorithm. To do that the inputs given to the system and the resulting outputs are divided in small sets containing data from small time intervals. These sets are defined as time windows, and for each window an immuno inspired optimization algorithm is applied to find the state space model that better represents the system at that time interval. The initial candidate solutions of each time interval are the ones of the last interval. The immuno inspired algorithm proposed in this paper has some modifications to the original Opt-AINet algorithm to deal with the constraints that are natural from the system identification problem and these modifications are also contributions of this paper. The method proposed in this paper was applied to identify a time variant benchmark system, resulting in a time variant model. The outputs estimated with this model are closer to the benchmark system outputs than the outputs estimated with models obtained by other known identification methods. The Markov parameters of the variant benchmark system are also reproduced by the time variant model found with the new method.
提出了一种基于递归免疫的时变离散多变量动态系统辨识算法。本文的主要贡献是将多变量动态系统状态空间模型视为由定义状态空间模型的所有可能矩阵四元组定义的空间中的一个点作为出发点。在此基础上,将时变离散多变量动态系统建模转化为优化问题,并采用免疫激励算法求解。为了做到这一点,系统的输入和结果输出被分成小的集合,其中包含来自小时间间隔的数据。这些集合被定义为时间窗口,对于每个窗口,应用免疫激励优化算法来寻找更能代表该时间间隔系统的状态空间模型。每个时间区间的初始候选解为最后一个时间区间的初始候选解。本文提出的免疫启发算法对原有的Opt-AINet算法进行了一些修改,以处理来自系统识别问题的自然约束,这些修改也是本文的贡献。将本文提出的方法应用于时变基准系统的辨识,得到时变模型。用该模型估计的输出比用其他已知识别方法获得的模型估计的输出更接近基准系统输出。利用新方法建立的时变模型还可以再现变基准系统的马尔可夫参数。
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引用次数: 7
Composition of Local Normal Coordinates and Polyhedral Geometry in Riemannian Manifold Learning 黎曼流形学习中局部法坐标的合成与多面体几何
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijncr.2015040103
G. F. Miranda, G. Giraldi, C. Thomaz, Daniel Millán
The Local Riemannian Manifold Learning (LRML) recovers the manifold topology and geometry behind database samples through normal coordinate neighborhoods computed by the exponential map. Besides, LRML uses barycentric coordinates to go from the parameter space to the Riemannian manifold in order to perform the manifold synthesis. Despite of the advantages of LRML, the obtained parameterization cannot be used as a representational space without ambiguities. Besides, the synthesis process needs a simplicial decomposition of the lower dimensional domain to be efficiently performed, which is not considered in the LRML proposal. In this paper, the authors address these drawbacks of LRML by using a composition procedure to combine the normal coordinate neighborhoods for building a suitable representational space. Moreover, they incorporate a polyhedral geometry framework to the LRML method to give an efficient background for the synthesis process and data analysis. In the computational experiments, the authors verify the efficiency of the LRML combined with the composition and discrete geometry frameworks for dimensionality reduction, synthesis and data exploration.
局部黎曼流形学习(LRML)通过指数映射计算的法向坐标邻域恢复数据库样本背后的流形拓扑和几何形状。此外,LRML使用重心坐标从参数空间到黎曼流形进行流形综合。尽管LRML有很多优点,但是得到的参数化不能用作没有歧义的表示空间。此外,为了有效地进行合成过程,需要对低维域进行简单分解,这在LRML方案中没有考虑到。在本文中,作者通过使用组合过程来组合正常的坐标邻域以构建合适的表示空间,从而解决了LRML的这些缺点。此外,他们将多面体几何框架结合到LRML方法中,为合成过程和数据分析提供了高效的背景。在计算实验中,作者验证了LRML结合组合和离散几何框架在降维、合成和数据探索方面的效率。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of a Three Degrees of Freedom DELTA Manipulator for Well-Conditioned Workspace with a Floating Point Genetic Algorithm 三自由度DELTA机械臂良好条件工作空间的浮点遗传算法优化
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijncr.2014100101
V. G. Silva, M. Tavakoli, Lino Marques
This paper demonstrates dexterity optimization of a three degrees of freedom (3 DOF) Delta manipulator. The parallel manipulator consists of three identical chains and is able to move on all three translational axes. In order to optimize the manipulator in term of dexterity, a floating point Genetic Algorithm (GA) global search method was applied. This algorithm intends to maximize the Global Condition Index (GCI) of the manipulator over its workspace and to propose the best design parameters such as the length of the links which result in a higher GCI and thus a better dexterity.
本文对三自由度Delta型机械臂的灵巧性优化进行了研究。并联机械手由三个相同的链条组成,并能在所有三个平移轴上移动。为了从灵巧度的角度对机械臂进行优化,采用浮点遗传算法(GA)进行全局搜索。该算法旨在最大化机械手在其工作空间上的全局条件指数(GCI),并提出最佳的设计参数,如连杆长度,从而获得更高的GCI,从而获得更好的灵巧性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Int. J. Nat. Comput. Res.
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