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Comparative Migration Studies最新文献

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“So, if you ask whether fences work: they work”—the role of border fortifications for migration control and access to asylum. Comparing Hungary and the USA “所以,如果你问围栏是否有效:它们有效”——边境防御工事的作用是控制移民和获得庇护。比较匈牙利和美国
2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00352-1
Kristina Korte
Abstract This paper analyzes the role of border fortifications for migration control and access to asylum based on two case studies: the Hungarian–Serbian and U.S. American–Mexican borders. The research is based on qualitative interviews on both sides of the borders. It shows that despite other options for border control, fortifications still play an important role, especially for asylum seekers. Fences fulfill a material, a symbolic and a filtering function here. The three functions contribute in different ways to preventing asylum seekers from crossing the border, thus depriving refugees of the opportunity to apply for asylum. The paper shoes that fences fulfill functions that other forms of border control (such as shifting or smart borders) cannot accomplish in the same way and it thereby contributes to understanding the ‘puzzle’ of contemporary border fencing.
本文以匈牙利-塞尔维亚边境和美国-墨西哥边境为例,分析了边境防御工事在移民控制和获得庇护方面的作用。这项研究是基于对两国的定性访谈。这表明,尽管有其他边境控制选择,但防御工事仍然发挥着重要作用,尤其是对寻求庇护者而言。栅栏在这里起到了材料、象征和过滤的作用。这三种职能以不同的方式有助于防止寻求庇护者越过边界,从而剥夺难民申请庇护的机会。栅栏的纸鞋实现了其他形式的边境控制(如移动或智能边界)无法以同样的方式完成的功能,因此有助于理解当代边境围栏的“谜题”。
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引用次数: 0
Between settlement, double return and re-emigration: motivations for future mobility of Polish and Lithuanian return migrants 在定居、双重返回和再移民之间:波兰和立陶宛返回移民未来流动的动机
2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00350-3
Olga Czeranowska, Violetta Parutis, Agnieszka Trąbka
Abstract Although research on return migration is growing, little is known about returnees’ plans and attitudes regarding further migration. This article contributes to the filling of this knowledge gap by studying the likelihood of engaging in further mobility among Polish and Lithuanian returnees. Using a mixed method approach we explore under which circumstances return migrants intent to stay in their country of origin permanently and what factors would make them consider leaving again. Our quantitative sample (CAWI survey) consists of 740 responses from Poles and Lithuanians who returned to their home countries from the UK. We conducted a binary logistic regression analysis concerning plans to move abroad again. In the qualitative part of the analysis, based on in-depth interviews with 60 Polish or Lithuanian returnees, we have contextualised quantitative results by presenting four case studies representing different likelihoods of re-migrating. Our research shows that both return and post-return plans are always negotiated in the context of a variety of personal, family and professional considerations. Having a job, having children and strong attachment to the current place of living turned out to be the strongest negative predictors of the likelihood of further migration.
虽然关于返乡移民的研究越来越多,但对返乡移民的计划和态度却知之甚少。本文通过研究波兰和立陶宛回返者之间进一步流动的可能性,有助于填补这一知识空白。使用混合方法,我们探索在何种情况下移民打算永久留在原籍国,以及哪些因素会使他们考虑再次离开。我们的定量样本(CAWI调查)包括从英国返回祖国的波兰人和立陶宛人的740份回复。我们对再次移居国外的计划进行了二元逻辑回归分析。在定性分析部分,基于对60名波兰或立陶宛回返者的深入访谈,我们通过提出代表不同再移民可能性的四个案例研究,将定量结果置于背景中。我们的研究表明,回国和回国后的计划总是在各种个人、家庭和职业考虑的背景下进行谈判。有工作、有孩子和对当前居住地的强烈依恋被证明是进一步移民可能性的最强负面预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
A multilevel analysis of factors influencing teenagers’ identification with Europe: the effects of migration and learning opportunities 影响青少年对欧洲认同的因素的多层次分析:移民和学习机会的影响
IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00348-x
Beatriz Matafora, J. Ziemes, Hermann J. Abs
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引用次数: 0
Students or internationals? Divergent patterns of governing international student mobility in Germany and the United Kingdom 学生还是国际学生?德国和英国管理国际学生流动的不同模式
IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00332-5
M. Bitschnau
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引用次数: 0
The Japa syndrome and the migration of Nigerians to the United Kingdom: an empirical analysis 日本综合症与尼日利亚人向英国的迁移:实证分析
IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00351-2
S. Okunade, Oladotun E. Awosusi
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引用次数: 1
Going beyond the ‘typical’ student? Voicing diversity of experience through biographical encounters with migrant students in Portugal 超越“典型”学生?通过与葡萄牙移民学生的传记遭遇,表达经验的多样性
IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00349-w
Cosmin I. Nada, J. Ploner, Christof Van Mol, Helena C. Araújo
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引用次数: 0
Integration policies and migrants' labour market outcomes: a local perspective based on different regional configurations in the EU 一体化政策与移民劳动力市场结果:基于欧盟不同区域配置的地方视角
IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00347-y
D. De Coninck, G. Solano
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引用次数: 1
Bureaucratic configuration and discretion in asylum case processing: the case of the EUAA in Greece 庇护案件处理中的官僚结构与自由裁量权:以希腊的EUAA为例
IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00345-0
J. Ekstedt
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引用次数: 0
Correction to: “Crossing borders, connecting cultures”: an introduction to the special issue 更正:“跨越国界,连接文化”:特刊简介
IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00346-z
B. Nienaber, Nicole Holzapfel‑Mantin, Gabriele Budach
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引用次数: 0
Beyond vulnerability: contextualizing migrant worker views on rights and wellbeing in the Gulf Arab states 超越脆弱性:海湾阿拉伯国家移徙工人对权利和福祉的看法
IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00344-1
Michael C. Ewers, Abdoulaye Diop, Nathan Duma, K. Le
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Comparative Migration Studies
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