Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00352-1
Kristina Korte
Abstract This paper analyzes the role of border fortifications for migration control and access to asylum based on two case studies: the Hungarian–Serbian and U.S. American–Mexican borders. The research is based on qualitative interviews on both sides of the borders. It shows that despite other options for border control, fortifications still play an important role, especially for asylum seekers. Fences fulfill a material, a symbolic and a filtering function here. The three functions contribute in different ways to preventing asylum seekers from crossing the border, thus depriving refugees of the opportunity to apply for asylum. The paper shoes that fences fulfill functions that other forms of border control (such as shifting or smart borders) cannot accomplish in the same way and it thereby contributes to understanding the ‘puzzle’ of contemporary border fencing.
{"title":"“So, if you ask whether fences work: they work”—the role of border fortifications for migration control and access to asylum. Comparing Hungary and the USA","authors":"Kristina Korte","doi":"10.1186/s40878-023-00352-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-023-00352-1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper analyzes the role of border fortifications for migration control and access to asylum based on two case studies: the Hungarian–Serbian and U.S. American–Mexican borders. The research is based on qualitative interviews on both sides of the borders. It shows that despite other options for border control, fortifications still play an important role, especially for asylum seekers. Fences fulfill a material, a symbolic and a filtering function here. The three functions contribute in different ways to preventing asylum seekers from crossing the border, thus depriving refugees of the opportunity to apply for asylum. The paper shoes that fences fulfill functions that other forms of border control (such as shifting or smart borders) cannot accomplish in the same way and it thereby contributes to understanding the ‘puzzle’ of contemporary border fencing.","PeriodicalId":37051,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Migration Studies","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135791283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00350-3
Olga Czeranowska, Violetta Parutis, Agnieszka Trąbka
Abstract Although research on return migration is growing, little is known about returnees’ plans and attitudes regarding further migration. This article contributes to the filling of this knowledge gap by studying the likelihood of engaging in further mobility among Polish and Lithuanian returnees. Using a mixed method approach we explore under which circumstances return migrants intent to stay in their country of origin permanently and what factors would make them consider leaving again. Our quantitative sample (CAWI survey) consists of 740 responses from Poles and Lithuanians who returned to their home countries from the UK. We conducted a binary logistic regression analysis concerning plans to move abroad again. In the qualitative part of the analysis, based on in-depth interviews with 60 Polish or Lithuanian returnees, we have contextualised quantitative results by presenting four case studies representing different likelihoods of re-migrating. Our research shows that both return and post-return plans are always negotiated in the context of a variety of personal, family and professional considerations. Having a job, having children and strong attachment to the current place of living turned out to be the strongest negative predictors of the likelihood of further migration.
{"title":"Between settlement, double return and re-emigration: motivations for future mobility of Polish and Lithuanian return migrants","authors":"Olga Czeranowska, Violetta Parutis, Agnieszka Trąbka","doi":"10.1186/s40878-023-00350-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-023-00350-3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although research on return migration is growing, little is known about returnees’ plans and attitudes regarding further migration. This article contributes to the filling of this knowledge gap by studying the likelihood of engaging in further mobility among Polish and Lithuanian returnees. Using a mixed method approach we explore under which circumstances return migrants intent to stay in their country of origin permanently and what factors would make them consider leaving again. Our quantitative sample (CAWI survey) consists of 740 responses from Poles and Lithuanians who returned to their home countries from the UK. We conducted a binary logistic regression analysis concerning plans to move abroad again. In the qualitative part of the analysis, based on in-depth interviews with 60 Polish or Lithuanian returnees, we have contextualised quantitative results by presenting four case studies representing different likelihoods of re-migrating. Our research shows that both return and post-return plans are always negotiated in the context of a variety of personal, family and professional considerations. Having a job, having children and strong attachment to the current place of living turned out to be the strongest negative predictors of the likelihood of further migration.","PeriodicalId":37051,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Migration Studies","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135939203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-04DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00348-x
Beatriz Matafora, J. Ziemes, Hermann J. Abs
{"title":"A multilevel analysis of factors influencing teenagers’ identification with Europe: the effects of migration and learning opportunities","authors":"Beatriz Matafora, J. Ziemes, Hermann J. Abs","doi":"10.1186/s40878-023-00348-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-023-00348-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37051,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Migration Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45176604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00332-5
M. Bitschnau
{"title":"Students or internationals? Divergent patterns of governing international student mobility in Germany and the United Kingdom","authors":"M. Bitschnau","doi":"10.1186/s40878-023-00332-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-023-00332-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37051,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Migration Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48226735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-18DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00351-2
S. Okunade, Oladotun E. Awosusi
{"title":"The Japa syndrome and the migration of Nigerians to the United Kingdom: an empirical analysis","authors":"S. Okunade, Oladotun E. Awosusi","doi":"10.1186/s40878-023-00351-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-023-00351-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37051,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Migration Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45130135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-11DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00349-w
Cosmin I. Nada, J. Ploner, Christof Van Mol, Helena C. Araújo
{"title":"Going beyond the ‘typical’ student? Voicing diversity of experience through biographical encounters with migrant students in Portugal","authors":"Cosmin I. Nada, J. Ploner, Christof Van Mol, Helena C. Araújo","doi":"10.1186/s40878-023-00349-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-023-00349-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37051,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Migration Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45079525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-04DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00347-y
D. De Coninck, G. Solano
{"title":"Integration policies and migrants' labour market outcomes: a local perspective based on different regional configurations in the EU","authors":"D. De Coninck, G. Solano","doi":"10.1186/s40878-023-00347-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-023-00347-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37051,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Migration Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49042852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00345-0
J. Ekstedt
{"title":"Bureaucratic configuration and discretion in asylum case processing: the case of the EUAA in Greece","authors":"J. Ekstedt","doi":"10.1186/s40878-023-00345-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-023-00345-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37051,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Migration Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47858127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-14DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00346-z
B. Nienaber, Nicole Holzapfel‑Mantin, Gabriele Budach
{"title":"Correction to: “Crossing borders, connecting cultures”: an introduction to the special issue","authors":"B. Nienaber, Nicole Holzapfel‑Mantin, Gabriele Budach","doi":"10.1186/s40878-023-00346-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-023-00346-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37051,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Migration Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42093849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-11DOI: 10.1186/s40878-023-00344-1
Michael C. Ewers, Abdoulaye Diop, Nathan Duma, K. Le
{"title":"Beyond vulnerability: contextualizing migrant worker views on rights and wellbeing in the Gulf Arab states","authors":"Michael C. Ewers, Abdoulaye Diop, Nathan Duma, K. Le","doi":"10.1186/s40878-023-00344-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-023-00344-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37051,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Migration Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65767179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}