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2022 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO)最新文献

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Mechanical Property Detection of Cardiomyocytes by Atomic Force Microscopy 原子力显微镜检测心肌细胞力学性能
Jianjun Dong, Bowei Wang, Xingyue Wang, Rui Wang, Jiani Li, Kaige Qu, Ying Wang, Huimiao Wei, Zuobin Wang
Cells are the basic unit of live activities, and the cell mechanical properties can effectively reflect their functions and statuses. Furthermore, the cell mechanical properties can effectively characterize the cellular function. In this work, the atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to detected the mechanical properties of cardiomyocytes. We measured Young's modulus, adhesion and the beating force of nuclei, cytoplasm and margin of cardiomyocytes extracted from a 1–3 day newborn mouse. The mechanical properties of different areas of the cardiomyocytes were statistical analysis provides useful information for the diagnosis of myocardial disease and the pharmaceutical testing and screening.
细胞是进行生命活动的基本单位,细胞的力学性质可以有效地反映细胞的功能和状态。此外,细胞力学性能可以有效地表征细胞的功能。在这项工作中,原子力显微镜(AFM)被用于检测心肌细胞的力学特性。我们测量了1-3天新生小鼠心肌细胞的细胞核、细胞质和边缘的杨氏模量、粘附力和跳动力。对不同区域心肌细胞的力学性能进行统计分析,为心肌疾病的诊断和药物的检测筛选提供有用的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Study of a 3D-printed Monolithic Compliant Tip-tilt-z Stage for Micro-alignment 用于微对准的3d打印单片柔性Tip-tilt-z平台研究
Huaxian Wei, Jian Yang, Yuanchao Li, Zhouwu Chen
Tip-tilt-z micro-positioning is crucial in wafer alignment. Due to the restrain of traditional manufacturing technique, it is hard to development compliant tip-tilt-z (CTTZ) mechanism in the form of single-piece monolithic structure. This paper presents the design, fabrication, and experimental tests of a CTTZ stage with monolithic spatial structure based on additive manufacturing (3D printing). The results verified the feasibility of developing complex compliant mechanism with spatial, compact, and monolithic structure, which could realize precision capability up to submicron and micro-radian using easy-access 3D-printing.
尖端-倾斜-z微定位是晶圆对准的关键。由于传统制造工艺的限制,很难研制出单片整体式的柔性tip-tilt-z机构。本文介绍了基于增材制造(3D打印)的整体空间结构CTTZ舞台的设计、制造和实验测试。研究结果验证了开发具有空间、紧凑和整体结构的复杂柔性机构的可行性,该机构可以实现亚微米和微弧度的精度。
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引用次数: 1
On Line Monitoring of Micro End Tool Wear Based on One-dmensional Fractal 基于一维分形的微端刀磨损在线监测
Zhiqiang Wang, G. Zhang, Yifan Liu, Shuze Geng, Donghuang Shi, Zhenghao Yang
Based on the theoretical derivation of one-dimensional fractal, a new method to realize on-line tool wear monitoring of micro end tool is proposed. First, several different wear conditions of micro end tool are chosen as comparison samples, which includes the wear rate of micro end tool is 0, 10, 20, 30, $i$ and tipping respectively. The vibration signals of all samples are collected in time domain, and the range $k$ of each wear status is obtained based on one-dimensional fractal. Secondly, the vibration status of tested tool is monitored and analyzed, and its one-dimensional fractal is extracted. Finally, comparing the one-dimensional fractal of the tested tool with the fractal dimension range $j$ of the comparison samples, the status of tested tool is detected. In order to verify the above monitoring method, a small triaxial vertical testing machine is used. The results show that the one-dimensional fractal of each monitored micro end tool falls within the range of fractal dimension corresponding to actual wear.
在一维分形理论推导的基础上,提出了一种实现微型端刀磨损在线监测的新方法。首先,选取几种不同的微端刀磨损工况作为对比样本,其中微端刀的磨损率分别为0、10、20、30、$i$和倾翻;在时域内采集各试样的振动信号,基于一维分形得到各磨损状态的范围$k$。其次,对被测刀具的振动状态进行监测和分析,提取其一维分形;最后,将被测刀具的一维分形与对比样品的分形维数范围$j$进行比较,检测被测刀具的状态。为了验证上述监测方法,使用小型三轴垂直试验机。结果表明:所监测的微端刀的一维分形维数都在与实际磨损相对应的分形维数范围内;
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of Corrosion Resistance of 7075 Aluminum Alloy by Micro Arc Oxidation after Hole Sealing Treatment 孔封后微弧氧化提高7075铝合金耐蚀性
Jian Li, Yiquan Li, Qianqian Cai
Aluminum alloys are widely used in aerospace and marine transportation industries because of their excellent properties. However, the aluminum oxide film on the surface of aluminum alloy in service is easy to be damaged by corrosive media, resulting in matrix corrosion cracking, which also hinders the wide application of aluminum alloy in more fields. In this paper, the PEO/SOT composite coating was prepared by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) combined with surface oiling treatment (SOT). Oiling treatment can effectively cover the discharge channels and cracks on the PEO surface, so as to prevent corrosive ions from contacting through the coating and damaging the aluminum alloy matrix. The corrosion resistance of the composite coating was tested by electrochemical workstation. The results show that PEO/SOT composite coating has better corrosion resistance in corrosive environment than the substrate and PEO coating. This will help to expand the application of aluminum alloy in the field of higher requirements.
铝合金因其优异的性能而广泛应用于航空航天和海洋运输行业。然而,在使用中铝合金表面的氧化铝膜容易被腐蚀介质破坏,导致基体腐蚀开裂,这也阻碍了铝合金在更多领域的广泛应用。采用等离子体电解氧化(PEO)和表面上油处理(SOT)相结合的方法制备了PEO/SOT复合涂层。涂油处理可以有效地覆盖PEO表面的放电通道和裂纹,防止腐蚀性离子通过涂层接触而破坏铝合金基体。利用电化学工作站对复合涂层的耐蚀性进行了测试。结果表明,在腐蚀环境中,PEO/SOT复合涂层比基体和PEO涂层具有更好的耐腐蚀性。这将有助于扩大铝合金在更高要求领域的应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Linear Edge Fitting Method with Short Edge Correction 一种新的短边校正线性边缘拟合方法
Fujun Wang, Xuteng Qin, Zhichen Huo, Dawei Zhang
In this paper, a novel linear fitting method for micro vision is proposed, which can be utilized to accurately estimate the pose of components in micro-assembly. After obtaining the edge information through Canny edge detection, an improved least square method is put forward to fit the linear edge of small components, where a threshold is utilized to reduce the influence of outliers in point set. In order to improve the estimation accuracy, the fitted linear edge is iteratively corrected through the information of detected broken lines. Compared with conventional linear edge fitting methods, the experimental results indicated that proposed method could effectively reduce the confidence interval of the fitted line, which would be helpful to improve the accuracy of pose estimation in micro-assembly.
本文提出了一种新的微视觉线性拟合方法,可用于精确估计微装配中部件的位姿。通过Canny边缘检测获取边缘信息后,提出改进的最小二乘法对小分量的线性边缘进行拟合,利用阈值降低点集中异常值的影响。为了提高估计精度,利用检测到的折线信息对拟合的线性边缘进行迭代校正。与传统的线性边缘拟合方法相比,实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地减小拟合线的置信区间,有助于提高微装配中姿态估计的精度。
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引用次数: 0
A New Type of High-frequency Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer for Ultrasonically Assisted Manipulating, Machining, and Manufacturing 用于超声辅助操作、加工和制造的新型高频压电超声换能器
Xiaochen Liu, Hongjie Zhang, Rongxin Gao, Chuanhao Wu
To improve the ultrasonic energy transfer efficiency of the high-frequency ultrasonic transducer used in micro-nano manipulating, manufacturing, and machining, a new type of ultrasonic transducer is designed in which a particular flexible mounting clamp is used. Different from the traditional mounting clamp that commonly adopts a rigid connecting arm, the newly proposed clamp introduces a parallelogram-compliant mechanism, which can provide the clamp a translation pair along the longitudinal direction of the transducer. The performance test results manifest that the newly proposed ultrasonic transducer has a good motion decoupling ability, and it also has a desired ultrasonic energy transfer efficiency, presenting a wide and bright application prospect.
为了提高用于微纳操作、制造和加工的高频超声换能器的超声能量传递效率,设计了一种新型的柔性安装夹头超声换能器。与传统安装夹具通常采用刚性连接臂不同,该夹具引入了平行四边形柔性机构,可以为夹具提供沿换能器纵向的平移副。性能测试结果表明,新提出的超声换能器具有良好的运动解耦能力,并且具有理想的超声能量传递效率,具有广阔而光明的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Buffer Solution and Concentration on AFM Imaging of DNA Molecules 缓冲溶液及浓度对DNA分子AFM成像的影响
Xia Wang, Ye-Zi Li, Zuobin Wang, Ying Wang, M. Gao
The effects of buffer solution and concentration on atomic force microscope (AFM) imaging of DNA molecules were investigated. It was found that the buffer solution type and the DNA solution concentration affected the DNA topological conformations, and had distinct AFM imaging results. Moreover, DNA molecules diluted with the TE buffer under the DC electric field present stretching topological conformations. This study contributes to the understanding of formation factors of various DNA topological conformations and further promotes the application of DNA in nanotechnology and biology.
研究了缓冲溶液和缓冲浓度对DNA分子原子力显微镜成像的影响。发现缓冲溶液类型和DNA溶液浓度对DNA拓扑构象有影响,并有不同的AFM成像结果。此外,DNA分子被TE缓冲液稀释后,在直流电场下呈现拉伸的拓扑构象。这项研究有助于了解各种DNA拓扑构象的形成因素,并进一步促进DNA在纳米技术和生物学中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
One-dimensional Bi2WO6/RGO Nanobelts Photocatalyst for Efficient Hydrogen Generation 高效制氢的一维Bi2WO6/RGO纳米带光催化剂
F. Sun, Jing Zhao, Yunrui Xie, Danyan Xu, Wensheng Yu, Xiang-ting Dong
Reduced graphene oxide (abbreviated as RGO) possesses a fantastic ability to accept and transfer electrons. Bi2WO6 semiconductor is a superb visible light catalytic material, which not only owns narrow band gap, stable property, but also is non-toxic. Hence, Bi2WO6/RGO nanobelts are rationally devised and manufactured by combining electrospinning and calcination technique in this work. The hydrogen generation efficiency of Bi2WO6/2%RGO nanobelts reaches up to 492.22 µmol h-1, which is 2.52 times that of pure Bi2WO6 nanobelts. The result can be ascribed to the addition of RGO, which can heighten the capture intensity of Bi2WO6/2%RGO nanobelts in the visible and ultraviolet light regions, and the conductivity of RGO can quickly transfer electrons, thus promoting the separation and transfer of charge carriers. Therefore, Bi2WO6 nanobelts photocatalyst has a broad application prospect in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen generation.
还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)具有极佳的接受和转移电子的能力。Bi2WO6半导体是一种极好的可见光催化材料,不仅具有窄带隙,性能稳定,而且无毒。因此,本研究采用静电纺丝和煅烧相结合的方法,合理设计和制备了Bi2WO6/RGO纳米带。Bi2WO6/2% rgo纳米带的产氢效率高达492.22µmol h-1,是纯Bi2WO6纳米带的2.52倍。这一结果可归因于RGO的加入,可以增强Bi2WO6/2%RGO纳米带在可见光和紫外光区的捕获强度,并且RGO的导电性可以快速转移电子,从而促进载流子的分离和转移。因此,Bi2WO6纳米带光催化剂在光催化制氢领域具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Experiment on a Novel SMA Driven Micro-catheter for Active Navigation in Vascular Interventions 新型SMA驱动的血管介入主动导航微导管的设计与实验
Chengyang Li, Kecai Xie, Zhongjing Ren, Peng Yan
This paper presents a shape memory alloy (SMA) driven micro-catheter for active navigation in vascular interventions. SMA wires with microscale diameters and silicone rubber are employed for developing prototypes of such catheters. Selectively processed U shape SMA wires are biasedly embedded into silicone rubber to form the distal actuators with submillimeter diameters, which are characterized by infrared and CCD cameras. The transformation temperatures of SMA wires used for creation of distal actuator is proven to be approximately 35°C by the infrared imaging. The deflection angles of distal actuators are determined by the residual stress resulting from biased SMA wires and their shape memory effect. As a result, distal deflection within acute angles range is accomplished with actuators in submillimeter diameters. A micro-catheter (0.8 mm in diameter) with a distal actuator (0.5 mm in diameter) is mounted inside a vascular introducing sheath fixed on a 3D vascular model to experimentally validate the ability of proposed catheter for navigation.
提出了一种形状记忆合金(SMA)驱动的微导管,用于血管干预中的主动导航。微直径的SMA钢丝和硅橡胶被用于开发这种导管的原型。将选择性加工的U形SMA导线偏置嵌入硅橡胶中,形成直径为亚毫米的远端致动器,并通过红外和CCD相机对其进行表征。红外成像结果表明,用于制造远端执行器的SMA丝的转变温度约为35℃。远端致动器的偏转角度是由SMA钢丝偏置产生的残余应力及其形状记忆效应决定的。因此,在锐角范围内的远端偏转是由亚毫米直径的驱动器完成的。将微导管(直径0.8 mm)与远端驱动器(直径0.5 mm)安装在固定在3D血管模型上的血管引入鞘内,以实验验证所提出导管的导航能力。
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引用次数: 4
High Uniformity Ferroelectric MoS2 Nonvolatile Memory Array 高均匀性铁电MoS2非易失性存储器阵列
Chunyang Li, Lu Li, Zhongyi Li, Fanqing Zhang, Lixin Dong, Jing Zhao
Ferroelectric field effect transistor (FeFET) based on two-dimensional (2D) materials is centered great expectations for next-generation non-volatile memory devices owing to its excellent properties. In this paper, we fabricated monolayer $text{MoS}_{2}$ FeFET devices array through coupling ferroelectric P(VDF - TrFE) as the dielectric layer. The $text{MoS}_{2}$ FeFET device demonstrated excellent storage performance, including high on/off current ratios $boldsymbol{(> 10^{6})}$, a broad memory window (~15 V), long endurance (>200 cycles), and retention time (>1000 s). In additional, attributed to the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis of large-scale uniform Mos2,the devices array shows consistent characteristics, which suggest huge potential integrated circuit applications in the future.
基于二维(2D)材料的铁电场效应晶体管(FeFET)由于其优异的性能,被寄予了下一代非易失性存储器件的厚望。本文通过耦合铁电P(VDF - TrFE)作为介电层,制备了$text{MoS}_{2}$ FeFET器件阵列。$text{MoS}_{2}$ FeFET器件表现出优异的存储性能,包括高通断电流比$boldsymbol{(> 10^{6})}$、宽存储窗口(~15 V)、长续航时间(>200次循环)和保持时间(>1000 s)。此外,由于化学气相沉积(CVD)合成大规模均匀Mos2,器件阵列显示出一致的特性,这表明未来集成电路应用潜力巨大。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO)
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