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2022 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO)最新文献

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Design and Modelling of a Generic Compliant Mechanism with Bi-stability and Static Balancing 具有双稳定和静态平衡的通用柔性机构的设计与建模
Jiaxiang Zhu, Guangbo Hao, Hui Tang
This article presents two new compliant mechanisms that are able to achieve bi-stability and static balancing where the improved motion characteristics and reduced footprint can be obtained. One design is a single-layer symmetrical design, and the other design is a two-layer compact design. Static balancing is accomplished by adjusting the initial slope of the beam embodied in the bistable mechanism. The free-body diagram (FBD) combined with the beam constraint model (BCM) method is employed to capture the nonlinearities in the force-displacement characteristics of the proposed compliant bistable mechanism. Nonlinear Finite element analysis (FEA) is carried out to verify the modelling results.
本文提出了两种新的柔性机构,能够实现双稳定和静态平衡,从而改善运动特性并减少占地面积。一种设计是单层对称设计,另一种设计是双层紧凑设计。静平衡是通过调整双稳机构中梁的初始斜率来实现的。采用自由体图(FBD)和梁约束模型(BCM)相结合的方法来捕捉柔性双稳机构的力-位移特性的非线性。通过非线性有限元分析(FEA)对模型结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Tool Path Generation of FTS Machined Freeform Optics Based on Filtering in Quasi-4D Coordinate Systems 准四维坐标系下基于滤波的FTS加工自由曲面光学刀具轨迹生成
Y. Nie, Xinkai Zhao, Hong Bin
Optical free-form surfaces are widely used in various fields. Ultra-precision fast tool servo technology is commonly adopted to process free-form optics. However, the surface decomposition algorithm and smoothing algorithm are immature. In this paper, the cutting points of tool path are endowed with timing characteristic based on machining parameters. Thus, the machining path can be put in a quasi four dimensional coordinate system. Then a tool path generation method based on the signal filtering technology is proposed to realize the surface decomposition and path smoothing, which can make better use of the characteristics of each machining axis of the machine tool and achieve better machining accuracy at the same time.
光学自由曲面广泛应用于各个领域。超精密快速刀具伺服技术是加工自由曲面光学器件的常用技术。然而,表面分解算法和平滑算法尚不成熟。本文根据加工参数赋予刀具轨迹的切削点时序特性。因此,加工路径可以在准四维坐标系中表示。然后提出了一种基于信号滤波技术的刀具轨迹生成方法,实现了曲面分解和轨迹平滑,可以更好地利用机床各加工轴的特性,同时获得更好的加工精度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Educational Reform of Versatile Diblock Copolymers Confined on the Face Centered Cubic Crystal 局限于面心立方晶体的多用途双嵌段共聚物教改研究
Yang Yang, Bosen Chai, Miao Miao
With the deepening of educational reform, the mechanism is explained from the molecular level, and the knowledge of mechanical science at the forefront of scientific research is integrated into classroom teaching. In this paper, Molecular Dynamic simulations was used to study the process of polymer brushes formed by the attached of polymer chains on polymer surface. The surface adsorption densities were distinguished according to different chain structures and counter ions. Two different modes are considered: (a) various the A-block lengths at fixed the chain length; (b) various the chain lengths at fixed the A-block length. The surface adsorption potential energy plays an important role in the shape of the diblock copolymer chain and the formation of the brush. The adsorption density studied in this paper can provide a basis for experimenters to design polymer brushes with required properties.
随着教育改革的深入,从分子水平解释机理,将科学研究前沿的机械科学知识融入课堂教学。本文采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了聚合物链在聚合物表面附着形成聚合物刷的过程。根据不同的链结构和反离子来区分表面吸附密度。考虑两种不同的模式:(a)在固定链长的情况下,不同的a块长度;(b)固定a段长度的不同链长。表面吸附势能对二嵌段共聚物链的形状和电刷的形成起着重要的作用。本文研究的吸附密度可为实验人员设计符合要求性能的聚合物刷提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Cutting Depth and Forces of the Three-sided Pyramid Tip for Nanoscratching Process 三棱锥尖纳米划痕切削深度和切削力的研究
Xiliang Tang, Yanling Tian, Weijie Wang, Guanghui Zhao, Dawei Zhang
During a three-sided pyramidal tip based nanoscratching process, the cutting force on the tip varies with the machining direction. When the lateral force on the tip is large, it can lead to lateral deformation of the grooves and limits further fabrication of 2D and 3D microstructures. In order to obtain the machining depth of the grooves when it is not deformed, we analyzed the relationship between the normal load applied to the tip and the scratching depth. The results indicated that the experimental scratching depth matches well with the theoretical when 0° ≤ θ ≤ 20° and 35° ≤ θ ≤ 60°.≤ is the angle between the horizontal projection of the three-sided pyramid edge AD and the direction of scratching. When θ = 0°, the edge AD faces forward during the scratching process Furthermore, the force on the tip was also studied when machining in different directions. According to theoretical analysis and experimental testing, grooves would deform when the force vertical to scratching direction on the tip was greater than 30µN. Finally, we obtained the relationship between the maximum depth and machining direction during nanoscratching process.
在基于三面锥体刀尖的纳米刮擦过程中,刀尖上的切削力随加工方向的变化而变化。当尖端的侧向力较大时,会导致凹槽的侧向变形,限制了二维和三维微结构的进一步制造。为了得到不变形情况下凹槽的加工深度,分析了刀尖法向载荷与刻划深度的关系。结果表明,当0°≤θ≤20°和35°≤θ≤60°时,实验刻痕深度与理论刻痕深度吻合较好。≤为三面金字塔边AD的水平投影与划痕方向之间的夹角。当θ = 0°时,刃口AD面朝前,同时研究了不同方向加工时刀尖所受的力。理论分析和实验测试表明,当刀尖上垂直于划痕方向的力大于30µN时,凹槽会发生变形。最后,得到了纳米刮擦过程中最大深度与加工方向的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Electroosmotic Drive of Double Nanopore Structure 双纳米孔结构的电渗透驱动分析
Zhendong Zhu, Wei Si
As an important way to manipulate microfluidics, electroosmosis has attracted extensive attention of researchers at home and abroad. In this paper, the electroosmotic drive of double nanopore structure is studied. The two nanopores are set with opposite charges and the applied electric field is used. With the software VMD and NAMD2, MD simulation of the double nanopore structure gets realized in the work. The ion concentration distribution, electric field streamline change and potential distribution of the system have been studied in this research to explain the mechanism of electroosmotic flow. This structure could be applied in many micro nano situations in the future.
电渗透作为一种重要的微流体处理方法,受到了国内外研究者的广泛关注。本文研究了双纳米孔结构的电渗透驱动。两个纳米孔设置相反的电荷,并使用外加电场。利用VMD和NAMD2软件,实现了双纳米孔结构的MD模拟。本研究通过离子浓度分布、电场流线变化和系统电位分布来解释电渗透流动的机理。这种结构在未来可以应用于许多微纳场合。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Simulation of Ultrasonic Vibration-assisted Milling on SiCp/Al SiCp/Al超声振动辅助铣削仿真研究
Shen Wang, Jinkai Xu, G. Chen
SiCp/Al composites have light weight and high hardness and are widely applied in aerospace, automobile, motor engineer and other fields. In this paper, the finite element model of a single particle is set up by finite element software. Comparing the influence of ultrasonic amplitude, it can be concluded that the application of ultrasonic vibration can change the moving trajectory of the tool and change the material removal principle, thereby reducing the defects on the machined surface. Through a series of experiment and surface measurement, the machined quality is improved a lot when the ultrasonic vibration is applied. When the ultrasonic amplitude is $0 mumathrm{m}, 3 mumathrm{m}, 6mumathrm{m}$, the surface roughness is $0.183 mumathrm{m}, 0.065 mumathrm{m},0.389 mumathrm{m}$. The surface defects are reduced greatly.
SiCp/Al复合材料具有重量轻、硬度高的特点,广泛应用于航空航天、汽车、电机工程等领域。本文利用有限元软件建立了单粒子的有限元模型。对比超声波振幅的影响,可以得出超声波振动的应用可以改变刀具的运动轨迹,改变材料的去除原理,从而减少加工表面的缺陷。通过一系列的实验和表面测量,超声波振动对工件的加工质量有很大的改善。当超声振幅为$0 mu mathm {m}、 3 mu mathm {m}、 6mu mathm {m}$时,表面粗糙度分别为$0.183 mu mathm {m}、 0.065 mu mathm {m}、0.389 mu mathm {m}$。表面缺陷大大减少。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal-dynamic Coupling Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Precision Feed System 精密进给系统热力耦合建模与仿真分析
Zhikai Fu, Weiguo Gao, Faze Chen, Haoxiong Sun, Xiaohui Li, Dawei Zhang, Yuandong Tian
The heat generation of the precision ball screw feed system affects the preload and axial stiffness, which in turn changes the dynamic characteristics of the feed system. Therefore, a thermodynamic model is needed to study the change of dynamic performance with temperature rise. In this paper, the axial stiffness model of the feed system is established. Based on the heat transfer theory, considering the influence of thermal deformation on the preload and axial stiffness of key components, a thermodynamic coupling model of the feed system is established, and numerical simulation analysis is carried out. It provides a theoretical basis for real-time monitoring and control of the dynamic characteristics of the feed system.
精密滚珠丝杠进给系统的产热影响预紧力和轴向刚度,进而改变进给系统的动态特性。因此,需要一个热力学模型来研究其动态性能随温升的变化。本文建立了进给系统的轴向刚度模型。基于传热学理论,考虑热变形对关键部件预紧力和轴向刚度的影响,建立了进给系统热力耦合模型,并进行了数值模拟分析。为实时监测和控制进给系统的动态特性提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Bonding Strength of CFRP by Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet 常压等离子体喷射提高CFRP粘接强度的研究
Xin Liu, Jingcan Yan, Faze Chen, Bingqi Wang, Yuheng Li, Jiyu Liu
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) has been widely used in recent years due to their excellent mechanical properties, especially in aerospace and automotive fields. However, the low bonding strength of the CFRP due to its low surface energy restrains its industrial applications. Although methods including mechanical treatment, laser treatment, flame treatment and chemical treatment have been proposed to improve the bonding strength, the methods tend to involve dangerous chemical reagents, or may induce serious structural damages. In this study, we propose to use atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) to improve the surface wettability and bonding strength of the CFRP. Contact angles of water and epoxy resin, surface chemical composition, and microstructures before and after the APPJ treatments are characterized. Results indicate that the APPJ treatment can effectively improve surface wettability and bonding strength of the CFRP. The water contact angle decreases from ∼86° to ∼15.2°, while the shear strength increases from ∼5.5 MPa to ∼26.9 MPa, indicating that the APPJ may be a promising candidate for treatment of CFRP surfaces.
碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)由于其优异的力学性能,近年来得到了广泛的应用,特别是在航空航天和汽车领域。但由于表面能较低,碳纤维布的结合强度较低,制约了其工业应用。虽然已经提出了机械处理、激光处理、火焰处理和化学处理等方法来提高粘接强度,但这些方法往往涉及危险的化学试剂,或可能导致严重的结构损伤。在这项研究中,我们提出使用大气压等离子体射流(APPJ)来提高CFRP的表面润湿性和结合强度。研究了APPJ处理前后水与环氧树脂的接触角、表面化学成分和微观结构。结果表明,APPJ处理能有效提高CFRP的表面润湿性和结合强度。水接触角从~ 86°减小到~ 15.2°,而抗剪强度从~ 5.5 MPa增加到~ 26.9 MPa,表明APPJ可能是处理CFRP表面的有希望的候选材料。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical and Gradient Si Nano Wires-holes Arrays by LIL and MACE 层次化和梯度硅纳米线孔阵列的LIL和MACE
Sadaf Saeed, Ri Liu, M. Gao, Dongdong Liu, Zuobin Wang, Ali Zia
In this work, we represent an elegant way for the fabrication of hybrid Si nanowires and nanoholes (NWs-NHS) arrays. In this article, we characterized the array structures and obtained their periods, diameters and etching depths by collaborating the laser interference lithography (LIL) and metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE). First of all, silver (Ag) films were placed on Silicon (Si) substrates, and a 1064 nm high power laser source was used. Afterward, MACE was done for the fabrication of hybrid Si (NWs-Hs) arrays. The images with the surface characteristics were obtained by scanning electron microscope (SEM). This work offers a simple, less time-consuming, and cost-effective process of micro-nano pattern fabrication.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种制造混合硅纳米线和纳米孔(NWs-NHS)阵列的优雅方法。本文利用激光干涉光刻技术(LIL)和金属辅助化学刻蚀技术(MACE)对阵列结构进行了表征,得到了它们的周期、直径和刻蚀深度。首先,将银(Ag)薄膜放置在硅(Si)衬底上,并使用1064 nm的高功率激光源。随后,对杂化硅(NWs-Hs)阵列进行了MACE制备。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)获得了具有表面特征的图像。这项工作提供了一种简单,耗时少,成本效益高的微纳图案制造工艺。
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引用次数: 0
Imaging of RBL-2H3 Cell Degranulation by Atomic Force Microscopy RBL-2H3细胞脱粒的原子力显微镜成像
Jiani Li, Bowei Wang, Jianjun Dong, Ying Wang, Kaige Qu, Yujuan Chen, Zuobin Wang
Mast cells play an important role in the development of allergic disease, and RBL-2H3 cells, a subsystem of rat basophilic leukocytes (RBL), can express many of the properties and functions of mast cells. The use of atomic force microscope (AFM) in biology has gained increasing attention due to its high resolution and the fact that it can be manipulated and observed under near-physiological conditions. However, the physical changes of cell degranulation based on AFM still need to be studied. In this paper, the changes of cell physical parameters and cell membranes of RBL-2H3 cells during cell degranulation induced by anti-DNP IgE were recorded, and the recorded data were analysed. The results showed that the effect of anti-DNP IgE on RBL-2H3 cells varied with time, peaking at 8–12 hours.
肥大细胞在过敏性疾病的发生发展中起着重要作用,RBL- 2h3细胞是大鼠嗜碱性白细胞(RBL)的一个子系统,可以表达肥大细胞的许多特性和功能。原子力显微镜(atomic force microscope, AFM)因其高分辨率和可在接近生理条件下操作和观察而在生物学中的应用越来越受到关注。然而,基于AFM的细胞脱颗粒的物理变化仍有待研究。本文记录抗dnp IgE诱导RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒过程中细胞物理参数和细胞膜的变化,并对记录数据进行分析。结果表明,抗dnp IgE对RBL-2H3细胞的作用随时间的变化而变化,在8-12 h达到峰值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO)
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