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Design-based approach to technology innovation: Teacher educators’ experiences with tablets as instructional tools in South Africa 以设计为基础的技术创新方法:南非师范教育工作者将平板电脑作为教学工具的经验
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/14850
Thuthukile Jita, Alice Dhliwayo
The role of higher education in improving educational practices and access through research in technology innovations across the wider spectrum of schooling has especially increased in the information driven 21st century lifestyle. Pre-service teacher training plays a significant role in this transformation. For South Africa, research in technology integration has not provided requisite skills for teacher educators to bring about this envisaged transformation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the affordance of the design-based research (DBR) when combined with community of practice (CoP) framework in mitigating context-based technology integration related challenges and professional development in teacher education through the social learning theory. The qualitative paper explores the experiences teacher educators had of using tablets in a DBR as technology integration tools for contextual pedagogical practices. Teacher educators (n = 10), in one university in South Africa were given tablets to use over a year before they responded to semi-structured interviews about their experiences and were also observed as they engaged in both the CoP and in classroom practice. After a thematic analysis, the main results were that the CoP provided space for teacher educators to improve their confidence and technology integration skills. The combination of DBR and the CoP was found to be complementary in bridging the gap between theory and practice for teacher educators. The CoP provided the much needed safe space for professional growth and confidence building for teacher educators. However, learning engagements were limited by inadequacy of ICT tools for the students. In light of this, the implication of the study is that professional development plans for teacher educators in technology integration skills must be context based and subject specific through DBR programs for practical results and sustainability.
在信息驱动的 21 世纪生活方式中,高等教育在通过研究更广泛的学校教育技术创 新来改进教育实践和教育机会方面所发挥的作用尤为突出。职前教师培训在这一转变中发挥着重要作用。就南非而言,技术整合研究并没有为教师教育者提供必要的技能来实现这一预期的转变。本研究的目的是调查以设计为基础的研究(DBR)与实践社区(CoP)框架相结合,在通过社会学习理论减轻与技术整合相关的挑战和教师教育专业发展方面的能力。这篇定性论文探讨了教师教育工作者在以设计为基础的研究(DBR)中将平板电脑作为技术整合工具用于情境教学实践的经验。南非一所大学的教师教育工作者(n = 10)在使用平板电脑一年多后,接受了有关其经验的半结构化访谈,同时还观察了他们参与合作方案和课堂实践的情况。经过专题分析,主要结果表明,CoP 为教师教育者提供了提高自信和技术整合技能的空间。我们发现,DBR 和 CoP 的结合在缩小教师教育者的理论和实践差距方面是相辅相成的。合作伙 伴计划为教师教育工作者的专业成长和信心建设提供了急需的安全空间。然而,学生的学习参与受到了信息和传播技术工具不足的限制。有鉴于此,本研究的意义在于,教师教育者在技术整合技能方面的专业发展计划,必须通过 DBR 计划,以具体情境和具体学科为基础,以取得实际效果和可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the effectiveness of digital writing tools on Thai EFL students’ writing
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/14808
Kusuma Pitukwong, Sasithida Saraiwang
Mastering writing in English is crucial for English as a foreign language (EFL) learners; nevertheless, they encounter numerous difficulties, such as idea development, grammar complexities, vocabulary range, or even the pressure from writing anxiety. Consequently, many educators employ digital writing tools to enhance EFL learners’ English writing skills. This study aimed to explore Thai EFL university students’ perceptions of two digital writing tools, Paragraph Punch and ProWritingAid, as well as to investigate students’ writing performance. Participants consisted of 53 undergraduate EFL students enrolled in English education at a university in Thailand. Three research instruments were utilized: a 30-item questionnaire investigating participants’ perceptions of writing problems, a pre- and post-writing test assessing students’ writing development, and a semi-structured interview exploring students’ views on integrating digital writing tools in writing classes. The questionnaire findings emphasized various challenges students encountered in writing, including difficulties with idea development, grammar, and paragraph organization. The research further indicated a significant enhancement in students’ writing abilities after using digital writing tools. Additionally, students perceived that the improvements in their writing proficiency were due to the supportive guidance and real-time feedback provided by these digital writing tools. Nevertheless, there were concerns regarding excessive dependency on digital tools, the need for supplementary teacher feedback, and technological barriers.
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引用次数: 0
How will education look like in the future? 未来的教育将是怎样的?
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/14794
Ali Şimşek
There are many factors affecting educational practices. Changes in these factors create serious transformations in education. Some of the transformations are visible that imply a predictable future, while others have blurred influences which make the future forecasts difficult. Educational technologies often come and go but they all leave their marks on education when they are prevalent. In order to get prepared for the future, educators need to know which technologies will be dominant in the future practices of education. This article attempts to highlight the technologies that will be used commonly in the future education. It appears that virtual classroom, artificial intelligence, learning analytics, mobile applications, smart devices, extended reality, open educational resources, gamification, cloud computing, network society, post-truth, digital learning objects, online collaboration will be popular elements of educational practices in the future. On the other hand, social media, metaverse, and wearable technologies will lose their popularity in education to some degree. It is also likely that some of the current technologies will be modified while new ones will emerge to accommodate educational needs of the future.
影响教育实践的因素很多。这些因素的变化给教育带来了严重的变革。有些变革是显而易见的,意味着未来是可以预测的,而有些变革则影响模糊,难以预测未来。教育技术常常来来去去,但它们都会在教育领域留下痕迹。为了做好迎接未来的准备,教育工作者需要了解哪些技术将在未来的教育实践中占据主导地位。本文试图强调未来教育中将普遍使用的技术。虚拟课堂、人工智能、学习分析、移动应用、智能设备、扩展现实、开放教育资源、游戏化、云计算、网络社会、后真相、数字化学习对象、在线协作似乎将成为未来教育实践中的流行元素。另一方面,社交媒体、元宇宙和可穿戴技术将在一定程度上失去其在教育领域的受欢迎程度。此外,当前的一些技术很可能会被修改,同时会出现新的技术来适应未来的教育需求。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing mathematics education in the UAE: Elementary teachers’ views on distance education methods 加强阿联酋的数学教育:小学教师对远程教育方法的看法
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/14714
Adeeb M Jarrah, Kamar Fayez, H. Almarashdi, Patricia Fidalgo
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about an unprecedented reliance on digital technologies in education, regardless of the pre-existing attitude of teachers. This study explores elementary school teachers’ perceptions about teaching mathematics through distance education. Using a quantitative approach, an online questionnaire was administered to primary teachers in the UAE during the spring semester of 2020-2021. The results show teachers’ readiness to adopt digital technology in teaching against increased workload. Difficulties emerged in optimizing student performance in online environments. While the institution supports digital integration, teachers prefer traditional in-person classroom instruction. Therefore, the research would inform some educational systems and curriculum planning worldwide on the best way to integrate digital technology within elementary mathematics education. The study aims to close the gap in mathematics education within a digital context to solve the emerging educational demands.
COVID-19 大流行带来了教育领域对数字技术前所未有的依赖,而不管教师先前的态度如何。本研究探讨了小学教师对通过远程教育教授数学的看法。采用定量方法,在 2020-2021 年春季学期对阿联酋的小学教师进行了在线问卷调查。结果显示,在工作量增加的情况下,教师愿意在教学中采用数字技术。在网络环境中优化学生成绩方面存在困难。虽然学校支持数字化整合,但教师更喜欢传统的面对面课堂教学。因此,这项研究将为世界各地的一些教育系统和课程规划提供信息,帮助他们了解在小学数学教育中整合数字技术的最佳方法。本研究旨在缩小数字背景下数学教育的差距,以解决新出现的教育需求。
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引用次数: 0
A refined and concise model of indices for quantitatively measuring lexical richness of Chinese university students’ EFL writing 用于定量测量中国大学生英语写作词汇丰富度的精炼简明指数模型
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/14707
Yang Yang, Ze Zheng
In the existing literature, scholars have proposed various indices to measure the lexical richness (LR) of English as a foreign language (EFL) writing. However, there are currently issues of redundant indices and inconsistent usage. Attempting to address the research question of which indices are the most sensitive and effective ones to distinguish between different grade levels of Chinese university students’ EFL writing, this study aims to put forward a refined and concise model of indices that can truthfully reflect LR in EFL writing. A total of 180 compositions were selected from a Chinese EFL learner corpus: Spoken and written English corpus of Chinese learners. Scores of 28 LR indices of these compositions were computed using the software Lexical Complexity Analyzer, MATTR, and Coh-Metrix. One-way ANOVA or Welch’s ANOVA, depending on the variable’s homogeneity of variances, was conducted for each index. Two criteria were applied to determine which index of a measure should be included in the refined model: whether the difference of an index is significant among different grade levels and the effect size of ANOVA. Based on the quantitative results of ANOVAs and qualitative human judgment based on literature, six indices of the six LR measures were included in the refined model: lexical density, lexical sophistication-I, verb sophistication-II, number of different words-expected sequence 50, corrected TTR, and squared verb variation-I. This refined model addresses the issues of redundancy and inconsistency in previous studies, providing a more accurate and efficient tool for assessing LR in EFL writing.
在现有文献中,学者们提出了各种指数来衡量英语作为外语(EFL)写作的词汇丰富度(LR)。然而,目前存在着指标冗余和用法不一致的问题。本研究试图解决 "哪些指标对区分中国大学生不同年级的 EFL 写作最为敏感和有效 "这一研究问题,提出一个能够真实反映 EFL 写作词汇丰富度的精炼而简洁的指标模型。本研究从中国 EFL 学习者语料库中选取了 180 篇作文:中国学习者英语口语和写作语料库。使用词法复杂性分析器(Lexical Complexity Analyzer)、MATTR 和 Coh-Metrix 软件计算了这些作文的 28 个 LR 指数。根据变量方差的同质性,对每个指数进行单因素方差分析或韦尔奇方差分析。在确定应将哪个测量指标纳入改进模型时,采用了两个标准:一是不同年级之间的指标差异是否显著,二是方差分析的效应大小。根据方差分析的定量结果和基于文献的人为定性判断,六个 LR 量表中的六个指数被纳入了改进模型:词性密度、词性复杂度-I、动词复杂度-II、不同词数-预期序列 50、校正 TTR 和动词变异平方-I。该改进模型解决了以往研究中存在的冗余和不一致问题,为评估 EFL 写作中的词汇量提供了一个更准确、更有效的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an AI literacy assessment for non-technical individuals: What do teachers know? 为非技术人员开发人工智能素养评估:教师知道什么?
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/14619
Lu Ding, Sohee Kim, R. A. Allday
With the exponential development and vast interest in artificial intelligence (AI), the global economic impact of AI is expected to reach $15.7 trillion by 2030. While AI has infiltrated everyday life, a lack of knowledge of what AI is and how AI works is ubiquitous across all ages and professions. Teaching AI literacy to non-technical individuals has become imperative and requires immediate attention, however, assessing AI literacy has heavily relied on subjective measurements such as qualitative assessment and self-reported surveys, which may lead to biased results. This study contributes to the field by developing and validating an assessment created based on a well-established AI literacy framework. A total of 196 responses were collected from pre-and in-service teachers in the United States, and 186 responses were included in the analysis to validate the assessment. The final assessment comprises 25 objective-based items reduced from an originally 31-item assessment. Both experts’ insights were sought, and statistical methodology was employed to ensure the validity of the assessment. The results indicate that pre-and in-service teachers have a moderate level of AI literacy and in-service teachers performed slightly better than pre-service teachers on our assessment. Inconsistent answers across various AI concepts indicate that teachers may possess an even more ambiguous understanding of certain AI concepts.
随着人工智能(AI)的指数级发展和广泛关注,预计到 2030 年,人工智能对全球经济的影响将达到 15.7 万亿美元。虽然人工智能已经渗透到日常生活中,但对人工智能是什么以及人工智能如何工作缺乏了解的现象在各个年龄段和各个职业中普遍存在。向非技术人员传授人工智能素养已成为当务之急,需要立即引起重视。然而,评估人工智能素养在很大程度上依赖于主观测量,如定性评估和自我报告调查,这可能会导致结果偏差。本研究通过开发和验证基于成熟的人工智能素养框架创建的评估方法,为该领域做出了贡献。从美国的职前和在职教师那里共收集到 196 份答卷,其中 186 份答卷被纳入分析,以验证评估结果。最终的评估由 25 个客观项目组成,而最初的评估项目为 31 个。为确保评估的有效性,我们征求了专家的意见,并采用了统计方法。结果表明,职前和在职教师的人工智能素养处于中等水平,在职教师在评估中的表现略好于职前教师。对各种人工智能概念的回答不一致,表明教师对某些人工智能概念的理解可能更加模糊。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive bibliometric review of gamified learning in higher education 关于高等教育游戏化学习的文献计量学综述
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/14708
O. V. Sergeeva, E. Zvereva, Yuliya P. Kosheleva, Marina R. Zheltukhina, A. Prokopyev, D. Dobrokhotov
This article has crafted a detailed bibliometric review of gamified learning in higher education which provides the reader a broad scientific background and an overview of relevant publications and their up-to-date status in this growing domain. The study examines the spread of publications over the time, revealing a development of a dynamic curve from minor to peak in 2021, and then leveled-off of activity in the rest of the years. There is special focus on high-achieving authors and institutions that are praised by the work for their key contributions to the field of gamified learning research. The aspect of global geographical distribution of gamified learning studies in the literature is expounded. While the USA and Turkey rank first in this regard, they also head the discourse. The role of key journals and a citation analysis provide the evidence of the highly reputable and established place the gamified leaning has in higher education. This bibliometric review offers important information about the multifaceted aspects of gamified learning and subsequently may be used by future researchers to dig deeper and contribute to the literature.
本文对高等教育中的游戏化学习进行了详细的文献计量学回顾,为读者提供了广泛的科学背景,并概述了这一不断发展的领域中的相关出版物及其最新状况。该研究考察了出版物在不同时期的分布情况,揭示了一条从2021年的小高峰到高峰的动态发展曲线,然后在其余年份中活动趋于平缓。研究特别关注了那些在游戏化学习研究领域做出重要贡献的优秀作者和机构。该报告阐述了游戏化学习研究在全球的地理分布情况。虽然美国和土耳其在这方面排名第一,但它们也是讨论的焦点。主要期刊的作用和引文分析证明了游戏化学习在高等教育中享有很高的声誉和地位。这篇文献计量学综述提供了有关游戏化学习多方面的重要信息,未来的研究人员可以利用这些信息对文献进行更深入的挖掘和贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of ChatGPT in basic education: Advantages, disadvantages, and its impact on school tasks 探索基础教育中的 ChatGPT:优缺点及其对学校任务的影响
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/14615
Raúl Alberto García Castro, Nikole Alexandra Mayta Cachicatari, Willian Máximo Bartesaghi Aste, Martín Pedro Llapa Medina
The introduction of ChatGPT into basic education is progressing rapidly, generating impacts that, in many cases, are unknown. Its impressive capability profiles it as a tool that will revolutionize teaching and learning processes, creating gaps that need to be understood and evaluated. The research aims to explore the advantages, disadvantages, and its impact on school tasks. It is an exploratory qualitative study; data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 110 participants from five schools in Tacna, Peru. The results reveal that ChatGPT provides information quickly and easily, with a variety of content and pedagogical strategies. Additionally, it serves for evaluation, knowledge consultation, and scheduling school tasks. Eight related disadvantages were identified: Easy access to information may encourage the habit of copying and pasting, fostering academic dependence that would affect the development of skills, such as inquiry, argumentation, analysis, and critical thinking. Also, students may misuse information, cheating on school tasks and affecting their quality and suitability, making them no longer useful for education, including synthesis, essays, monographs, organizers, summaries, and mathematical exercises.
将 ChatGPT 引入基础教育的工作进展迅速,在许多情况下产生的影响尚不可知。ChatGPT 令人印象深刻的功能使其成为一种将彻底改变教学和学习过程的工具,但同时也造成了需要了解和评估的差距。本研究旨在探讨其优缺点及其对学校任务的影响。这是一项探索性定性研究;通过对来自秘鲁塔克纳五所学校的 110 名参与者进行半结构化访谈收集数据。研究结果表明,ChatGPT 可以快速、方便地提供信息,其内容和教学策略多种多样。此外,它还可用于评估、知识咨询和安排学校任务。同时也发现了八个相关的缺点:信息的便捷获取可能会鼓励学生养成复制和粘贴的习惯,助长学术依赖性,从而影响探究、论证、分析和批判性思维等技能的发展。此外,学生可能会滥用信息,在学校任务中作弊,影响其质量和适用性,使其不再对教育有用,包括综合、论文、专著、组织者、摘要和数学练习。
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引用次数: 0
School teachers’ perceived knowledge and affordances for using technology in teaching 学校教师对在教学中使用技术的认知和承受能力
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/14713
Arystanbek Maulet, Wilfried F. Admiraal, Nursulu Algozhaeva, N. Balta
Teachers’ knowledge about technology and teaching with technology is decisive for how affordances of technology integration are taken up. Two questionnaires were administered in 21 high schools in Kazakhstan: one about types of teacher knowledge based on technological pedagogical content knowledge framework and one about affordances of technology integration. The analyses show a relatively high level of all types of teacher knowledge and a large variation in perceived affordances, with relatively low scores for support from the school leader and time available to design and plan technology integration in class. Furthermore, different types of knowledge were related to different affordances, which means that a focus on a high level of all types of teacher’s knowledge of technology might help best to benefit from most of the affordances. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.
教师对技术和技术教学的了解对如何利用技术整合的能力起着决定性作用。我们在哈萨克斯坦的 21 所高中发放了两份问卷:一份是基于技术教学内容知识框架的教师知识类型问卷,另一份是关于技术整合能力的问卷。分析表明,所有类型的教师知识水平都相对较高,而在感知的承受能力方面则存在较大差异,在学校领导的支持以及有时间设计和规划课堂技术整合方面的得分相对较低。此外,不同类型的知识与不同的可负担性相关,这意味着教师对所有类型技术知识的高水平关注可能有助于从大多数可负担性中获益。本文讨论了未来研究的局限性和方向。
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引用次数: 0
What are employers expecting from instructional design and learning technology professionals across sectors? 各行各业的雇主对教学设计和学习技术专业人员有何期望?
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/14606
Nicole L. Weber, Corine McCarthy, Katie Campbell, Hannah Bauer
As new technologies and learning practices emerge, the way instructional design and learning technology (IDLT) professionals conduct their work evolves. With this constant evolution comes a change in employer expectations of IDLT professionals. This convergent mixed methods study analyzed 130 IDLT-related position descriptions and interviewed 12 IDLT leaders from the K12, nonprofit, higher education, and corporate sectors to identify current expectations related to degree qualifications, knowledge, skills, and abilities expected from IDLT professionals. Results included a preference for a master’s degree-level qualification, at times due to bureaucracy, and an interest in the combination of academic preparation with instructional design experience. Additionally, employers shared that they were interested in an advanced understanding and adaptable application of IDLT theories, models, and frameworks, as well as a need for non-specific IDLT skills (e.g., communication and collaboration) and familiarity with IDLT-related technologies (e.g., learning management system and course authoring software). These results provide valuable insight for those looking to join IDLT field, current IDLT professionals interested in upskilling, and educational programs preparing future IDLT professionals for the workforce.
随着新技术和学习实践的出现,教学设计和学习技术(IDLT)专业人员开展工作的方式也在不断演变。随着这种不断演变,雇主对 IDLT 专业人员的期望也在发生变化。这项融合混合方法研究分析了 130 个与 IDLT 相关的职位描述,并采访了 12 位来自 K12、非营利、高等教育和企业部门的 IDLT 领导者,以确定当前对 IDLT 专业人员的学位资格、知识、技能和能力的期望。调查结果显示,有时由于官僚作风的原因,雇主更倾向于硕士学位,并对学术准备与教学设计经验相结合感兴趣。此外,雇主们还表示,他们对 IDLT 理论、模型和框架的高级理解和适应性应用感兴趣,并需要非特定的 IDLT 技能(如沟通和协作)以及对 IDLT 相关技术(如学习管理系统和课程编写软件)的熟悉程度。这些结果为希望加入IDLT领域的人员、有意提高技能的现有IDLT专业人员以及为未来IDLT专业人员就业做准备的教育项目提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Contemporary Educational Technology
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