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TPACK model as a framework for in-service teacher training TPACK模式作为在职教师培训的框架
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13279
Ana María Ortiz Colón, Tomás Izquierdo Rus, Javier Rodríguez Moreno, Miriam Agreda Montoro
Research has proven that TPACK model can significantly contribute to teachers’ training in their educational work, along with the training context, as well as to contribute to their initial training. The objective of this research is to analyze the level of teaching competence that teachers have according to TPACK model, as well as the variables that influence the technological implementation in the classroom. For the data analysis, we used a validated questionnaire composed by 47 items divided into the seven dimensions of TPACK model. We performed a stratified sampling by conglomerates in various stages, using public schools as a sampling unit. The sample is formed by 825 teachers. This is a descriptive and non-experimental investigation, where we performed a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) test between the dimensions of the diagnosis scale and the socio-demographic variables. The most significant results have been the differences found regarding the educational stage and the age of the participants. It should be noted that the organization of the two stages, although based in the same principles and with common elements for the transition from one to another, is different. The study presents some adapted and focused training proposals in order to alleviate the training weaknesses of in-service teachers from TPACK model.
研究证明,TPACK模式可以显著促进教师在教育工作中的培训,以及培训环境,并有助于他们的初始培训。本研究的目的是根据TPACK模型分析教师的教学能力水平,以及影响课堂技术实施的变量。在数据分析中,我们使用了一份经过验证的问卷,该问卷由47个项目组成,分为TPACK模型的七个维度。我们以公立学校为抽样单位,对不同阶段的企业集团进行了分层抽样。样本由825名教师组成。这是一项描述性和非实验性调查,我们在诊断量表和社会人口统计学变量之间进行了多变量方差分析(MANOVA)检验。最显著的结果是在受教育阶段和参与者年龄方面发现了差异。应当指出,这两个阶段的组织虽然基于相同的原则,并具有从一个阶段过渡到另一个阶段的共同要素,但却是不同的。本研究提出了一些适应性强、重点突出的培训建议,以缓解TPACK模式下在职教师的培训弱点。
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引用次数: 0
Online project-based learning for teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review 新冠肺炎大流行期间教师教育的在线项目学习:系统回顾
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13238
Bui Phuong Uyen, Duong Huu Tong, Lu Kim Ngan
Online project-based learning (PjBL) is an increasingly popular teaching approach in higher education, especially in teacher education. Implementing online PjBL differs across subjects, bringing many benefits while posing challenges for educators and pre-service teachers. This systematic review aims to investigate the implementation, effectiveness and challenges of adopting PjBL in teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The review provided a thorough overview of research on PjBL in teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was carried out using the systematic review methodology and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Several relevant articles from five different databases (Google Scholar, Mendeley, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Taylor & Francis Online) were collected using the keywords “project-based learning” and “teacher education” along with their synonyms. A final list of 26 included articles to be reviewed in this study is produced after the titles and abstracts screening and full texts evaluation using inclusion and exclusion criteria. This systematic review reveals that PjBL has been applied in teaching various subjects in teacher education with different types of projects and assessment methods. More importantly, integrating PjBL in teaching has been proven to positively impact the development of pre-service teachers’ knowledge, professional skills and learning attitudes. In addition, applying PjBL poses certain challenges for educators due to the requirements on teachers’ and students’ knowledge and skills as well as equipment and technology facilities. On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic, if viewed positively, contributes to boosting educators’ motivation and facilitating the implementation of online PjBL. The study findings can be used as a reference for future PjBL research and contribute to the literature on PjBL in the context of teacher education.
在线项目学习(PjBL)是高等教育中越来越流行的教学方法,尤其是在教师教育中。实施在线PjBL因科目而异,带来了许多好处,同时也给教育工作者和职前教师带来了挑战。本系统综述旨在调查新冠肺炎大流行期间在教师教育中采用PjBL的实施、有效性和挑战。该综述全面概述了新冠肺炎大流行期间教师教育中PjBL的研究,该研究是使用系统综述方法和系统综述首选报告项目和Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)指南进行的。来自五个不同数据库(Google Scholar、Mendeley、ScienceDirect、Scopus和Taylor&Francis Online)的几篇相关文章是使用关键词“基于项目的学习”和“教师教育”及其同义词收集的。在标题和摘要筛选以及使用纳入和排除标准的全文评估之后,本研究将审查26篇纳入文章的最终列表。本系统综述表明,PjBL已应用于教师教育的各个科目的教学,采用了不同类型的项目和评估方法。更重要的是,将PjBL融入教学已被证明对职前教师的知识、专业技能和学习态度的发展有积极影响。此外,由于对教师和学生的知识和技能以及设备和技术设施的要求,应用PjBL对教育工作者提出了一定的挑战。另一方面,如果从积极的角度来看,新冠肺炎大流行有助于提高教育工作者的积极性,促进在线PjBL的实施。研究结果可作为未来PjBL研究的参考,并为教师教育背景下的PjBL文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Distance education quality: First-cycle university students’ position 远程教育质量:第一周期大学生的定位
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13243
Vincentas Lamanauskas, Rita Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė
It is obvious that the COVID-19 pandemic has completely changed learning and study processes. It has become a serious test for university students. Although distance study organization, implementation, effectiveness, and the like are actively researched, it is not entirely clear which way of organization studies is the most appropriate and prospective. Too little attention is still paid to the model of distance studies, its implementation and improvement, especially in the future development of distance and mixed distance study organization and implementation. An empirical qualitative study was conducted, the aim of which was to analyze first-cycle (bachelor study) university students’ position on the study quality issue. 132 students in the field of social sciences from three Lithuanian universities participated in the study conducted in January-May 2022. The verbal data obtained were analyzed using quantitative content analysis. The extracted semantic units were grouped into subcategories and categories. It was established that the main advantages of distance studies were convenience and cost-effectiveness, while disadvantages were the deterioration of the study organization and the deterioration of quality. The ways (directions) of quality distance study improvement can also be seen, i.e., the study process realization improvement (e.g., the content presentation improvement, an increase in interactivity), and study organization improvement (e.g., teacher competence improvement and optimization of the schedule). Despite the revealed shortcomings, more than two-thirds of students positively value the possibility of continuing the study process remotely after the pandemic. More detailed research is needed on the impact of the pandemic on university studies and the further organization and implementation of distance studies.
很明显,新冠肺炎大流行已经彻底改变了学习和学习过程。它已成为对大学生的严峻考验。尽管远程学习的组织、实施、有效性等都得到了积极的研究,但目前还不完全清楚哪种组织研究方式是最合适和最有前景的。对于远程学习的模式、实施和改进,尤其是在未来远程和混合远程学习的组织和实施方面,人们仍然关注得太少。采用实证定性研究的方法,分析第一周期(学士学习)大学生在学习质量问题上的立场。来自立陶宛三所大学的132名社会科学领域的学生参加了2022年1月至5月进行的研究。使用定量内容分析对所获得的言语数据进行分析。提取的语义单元被分为子类别和类别。研究表明,远程学习的主要优点是方便和成本效益,而缺点是学习组织的恶化和质量的恶化。远程学习质量改进的方式(方向)也可以看出,即学习过程实现的改进(例如,内容呈现的改进,互动性的增加)和学习组织的改进(如,教师能力的提高和时间表的优化)。尽管存在明显的不足,但超过三分之二的学生积极评价在疫情后远程继续学习的可能性。需要对疫情对大学学习的影响以及远程学习的进一步组织和实施进行更详细的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Revolutionizing education with AI: Exploring the transformative potential of ChatGPT 用人工智能革命教育:探索ChatGPT的变革潜力
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13152
Tufan Adiguzel, Mehmet Haldun Kaya, Fatih Kursat Cansu
Artificial intelligence (AI) introduces new tools to the educational environment with the potential to transform conventional teaching and learning processes. This study offers a comprehensive overview of AI technologies, their potential applications in education, and the difficulties involved. Chatbots and related algorithms that can simulate human interactions and generate human-like text based on input from natural language are discussed. In addition to the advantages of cutting-edge chatbots like ChatGPT, their use in education raises important ethical and practical challenges. The authors aim to provide insightful information on how AI may be successfully incorporated into the educational setting to benefit teachers and students, while promoting responsible and ethical use.
人工智能(AI)为教育环境引入了新的工具,有可能改变传统的教学过程。本研究全面概述了人工智能技术、其在教育中的潜在应用以及所涉及的困难。讨论了可以模拟人类交互并基于自然语言输入生成类人文本的聊天机器人和相关算法。除了像ChatGPT这样的尖端聊天机器人的优势之外,它们在教育中的应用也带来了重要的伦理和实践挑战。作者的目的是提供有见地的信息,说明如何将人工智能成功地纳入教育环境,使教师和学生受益,同时促进负责任和道德的使用。
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引用次数: 56
Learning assessment challenges from students and faculty perception in times of COVID-19: A case study 新冠肺炎时期学生和教师认知的学习评估挑战:案例研究
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/12985
Katherina Gallardo, L. Glasserman, Nohemi Rivera, Lizette Martínez-Cardiel
A mixed-method study about the perception of students and faculty around learning assessment practices was conducted in a multicampus competency-based approached Mexican private university. The objective was getting new knowledge about higher education community perception around learning assessment practices, learning outcomes production and how authentic assessment was driven while working on different modalities during the pandemic: remote learning, synchronous hybrid learning, alternate hybrid learning, and on-site modality. A questionnaire, and an interview for faculty and focus groups for students were designed, validated, and conducted. A total of 281 faculty and 908 students participated in this study. The main quantitative results indicate that students who took on-site classes evaluate the variables better than those who took hybrid classes. In addition, students who took remote classes evaluate the authenticity variable better than those who took it in alternate hybrid modality. In the case of the faculty, only the equality variable showed significant differences between the reported modalities. Besides, the main qualitative results indicate that perceptions are quite different between faculty and students while getting their perceptions from an evaluation standards scope. Thus, their perspectives around equality, authenticity, feasibility, reliability and ethics were obtained and discussed against literature. The main conclusions of the study remarked that students and faculty were positive towards most of the execution of learning assessment and learning outcomes practices during the pandemic. Nevertheless, students’ preference of on-site modality was determined as the way they have more opportunities for interacting and learning more from assessment and feedback.
一项关于学生和教师对学习评估实践的看法的混合方法研究在一所多校区基于能力的墨西哥私立大学进行。目标是获得关于高等教育界对学习评估做法、学习成果产生的看法的新知识,以及在大流行期间开展不同模式(远程学习、同步混合学习、交替混合学习和现场模式)工作时如何推动真实的评估。设计、验证并实施了问卷调查、教师访谈和学生焦点小组访谈。共有281名教师和908名学生参与了本次研究。主要的量化结果表明,参加现场课程的学生对变量的评价优于参加混合课程的学生。此外,选修远程课程的学生对真实性变量的评估优于选修交替混合模式的学生。在教师的情况下,只有平等变量在报告的模式之间显示出显著差异。此外,主要的定性结果表明,在评价标准范围内,教师和学生的认知存在较大差异。从而获得他们关于平等、真实性、可行性、可靠性和伦理的观点,并结合文献进行讨论。该研究的主要结论指出,在大流行期间,学生和教师对大多数学习评估和学习成果实践的执行持积极态度。然而,学生对现场模式的偏好被确定为他们有更多的互动机会,并从评估和反馈中学习更多。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of integrating digital storytelling with metacognition strategies (DSTMC) learning model to enhance communication abilities 数字叙事与元认知策略(DSTMC)学习模式整合对沟通能力提升的影响
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/12986
Kannattha Chaisriya, Siriwatchana Kaeophanuek, L. Gilbert
Communication skills are soft skills critical for students’ development in educational institutions in the digital age. This study aims to determine the feasibility and practicality of a learning model, which combines digital storytelling with a metacognitive strategy called the DSTMC model. This learning model utilized digital storytelling as a primary learning step and integrated metacognitive strategies to monitor the thinking process to improve students’ communication, such as listening, speaking, reading, writing, and presentation skills. The research was conducted through case studies at a regional, southern Thailand university. The data were collected from 30 undergraduate participants. The research instruments were expert validation, pre-/post-test data, and a self-assessment questionnaire. The study showed that the DSTMC learning model is an alternative teaching method to improve communication skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The results of students’ test scores and self-assessments provide significant evidence indicating that it increases their learning and retention of information. The paper concludes with suggestions for using various strategies and motivating activities to encourage learners’ communication proficiency. Future research should investigate the creation of a system to track how learners improve their communication skills.
沟通技能是数字时代教育机构中对学生发展至关重要的软技能。本研究旨在确定一种学习模式的可行性和实用性,该模式将数字讲故事与称为DSTMC模式的元认知策略相结合。该学习模式将数字讲故事作为主要学习步骤,并采用综合元认知策略来监控思维过程,以提高学生的沟通能力,如听、说、读、写和表达技能。这项研究是通过泰国南部一所地区大学的案例研究进行的。数据收集自30名本科生参与者。研究工具包括专家验证、测试前/测试后数据和自我评估问卷。研究表明,DSTMC学习模式是一种提高沟通技能的替代教学方法,包括听、说、读和写。学生的测试成绩和自我评估结果提供了重要证据,表明这提高了他们的学习和信息保留率。文章最后提出了使用各种策略和激励活动来提高学习者沟通能力的建议。未来的研究应该调查建立一个系统来跟踪学习者如何提高他们的沟通技能。
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引用次数: 1
Physics teaching via dialogic discussions about circus activities 马戏活动对话式物理教学
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/12964
A. Volfson, H. Eshach, Yuval Ben-Abu
Circus art excites amazes and delights. Most of circus genres are based on the principles of classical physics. Dialogic discussions are known as an instrument to identify conceptual barriers (misconceptions) and facilitate their further revision. The present study integrates the three worlds: physics education, dialogic teaching and circus art; and provides a research foundation for experiential physics teaching through dialogic discussions about circus tricks (DDCT) in formal and informal setups. It aims at examining the potential of DDCT as a tool for identifying misconceptions and facilitating conceptual change regarding physics concepts. The study encircles about 40 DDCT provided in the Israeli KESHET circus. In total, about 5,500 people watched the shows. From them, about 400 actively participated in the DDCT. We analyze in details four typical DDCT relating (a) circular motion, (b) moment of inertia, (c) torque, and (d) heat transfer. For each DDCT we demonstrate the way it pinpoints participants’ knowledge and its implementation in circus devices’ analysis. Further we examine whether and how the DDCT could facilitate developing physics knowledge and/or going through a meaningful conceptual change regarding each of these concepts. Due to our results DDCT seems to be an original and promising approach to bring advanced physics ideas to the general public, in ways that are interesting, experiential and relatively easy to understand. We finish with practical recommendations for physics educators (as well as circus artists) who would like to implement DDCT in their classes (shows).
马戏团艺术让人既兴奋又愉快。马戏团的大多数流派都是以古典物理学的原理为基础的。众所周知,对话讨论是识别概念障碍(误解)并促进其进一步修订的工具。本研究整合了三个世界:物理教育、对话教学和马戏艺术;通过在正式和非正式环境中对马戏表演(DDCT)的对话讨论,为体验式物理教学提供了研究基础。它旨在检验DDCT作为一种工具的潜力,以识别误解并促进有关物理概念的概念变化。这项研究围绕着以色列KESHET马戏团提供的大约40个DDCT。总共约有5500人观看了这些节目。其中约有400人积极参与了DDCT。我们详细分析了四种典型的DDCT,涉及(a)圆周运动、(b)惯性矩、(c)扭矩和(d)传热。对于每个DDCT,我们展示了它精确定位参与者知识的方式及其在马戏团设备分析中的实现。此外,我们还研究了DDCT是否以及如何促进物理学知识的发展和/或对这些概念进行有意义的概念转变。由于我们的研究结果,DDCT似乎是一种新颖而有前途的方法,以有趣、经验丰富且相对容易理解的方式将先进的物理思想带给公众。最后,我们为那些希望在课堂(表演)中实施DDCT的物理教育工作者(以及马戏团艺术家)提供了实用的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating cognitive presence strategies: A professional development training for K-12 teachers 整合认知在场策略:K-12教师专业发展培训
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/12987
Tufan Adiguzel, Mehmet Haldun Kaya, Mehmet Akın Bulut, Sinem Emine Mete, Yesim Nalkesen-Akin
For K-12 teachers to improve effective teaching skills, cognitive presence (CP) integration into teaching and learning process is of utmost value. CP strategy training can serve as a facilitating component in supporting K-12 teachers’ instructional capacity. This study presents findings of a teacher professional development training aiming CP strategy implementation at K-12 level. Following a mixed-method methodology, the present research was carried out with 53 teachers from four different campuses and grade levels, who were guided to implement CP strategies in their teaching context. The data sources were CP-integrated lesson plans, trainers’ feedback on these lesson plans, teacher responses on a questionnaire. The data collection methods were utilizing an end-of-the-training questionnaire directed to teachers, lesson plan evaluation through a CP rubric, content analysis of trainer feedback on lesson plans and revised lesson plans. Results unveiled that this professional development training designed and implemented for K-12 teachers led to significantly positive changes in teachers’ CP strategy integration into lesson plans regardless of levels, subjects or topics. This study could also provide important contributions to designing teacher professional development training for researchers, practitioners and teacher trainers, particularly in CP dimension.
对于K-12教师提高有效的教学技能,认知在场(CP)融入教与学的过程是最有价值的。CP策略培训可以作为支持K-12教师教学能力的促进成分。本研究以K-12年级教师专业发展培训为目标,提出以CP策略实施为目标的研究结果。本研究采用混合方法,对来自四个不同校区和年级的53名教师进行了研究,指导他们在自己的教学环境中实施CP策略。数据来源是整合课程计划的课程计划、培训师对这些课程计划的反馈、教师对问卷的回答。数据收集方法是利用培训结束时针对教师的问卷调查,通过CP标准评估课程计划,对培训师对课程计划的反馈和修订的课程计划进行内容分析。结果表明,为K-12教师设计和实施的专业发展培训,使教师在将CP策略融入课程计划方面发生了显著的积极变化,无论级别、科目或主题。本研究可为教师专业发展培训的设计提供重要的参考,尤其是在CP维度上。
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引用次数: 0
The role of school socioeconomic status in school-wide technology integration in the U.S. 美国学校社会经济地位在全校技术整合中的作用
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13059
Shonn Cheng, M. Parker
This study aimed to examine the relations between first-order and second-order barriers and ICT (information and communications technology) integration across schools with different SES (socioeconomic status) levels in the US. This study was based on a nationally representative sample of public elementary and secondary schools included in the fast response survey system (FRSS)–educational technology in the US public schools. Multiple-group path modeling was employed as the main analytic method. The results showed that in advantaged schools, first-order and second-order barriers demonstrated additive effects on ICT integration. However, in disadvantaged schools, first-order and second-order barriers showed multiplicative effects on ICT integration. This study suggests that in advantaged schools, eradicating second-order barriers can compensate for the constraints on ICT integration imposed by first-order barriers. However, in disadvantaged schools, removing second-order barriers will not be effective if first-order barriers are not addressed first. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the role of school SES in planning school-wide ICT integration. Also, a contextualized model is proposed to capture the differential relations between barriers and ICT integration in specific school contexts.
本研究旨在探讨美国不同SES(社会经济地位)水平学校的一级和二级障碍与ICT(信息和通信技术)整合之间的关系。本研究基于美国公立学校教育技术快速反应调查系统(FRSS)中具有全国代表性的公立小学和中学样本。采用多组路径建模作为主要分析方法。结果表明,在优势学校,一阶和二阶障碍对ICT融合表现出叠加效应。然而,在弱势学校中,一阶和二阶障碍对ICT融合表现出乘数效应。本研究表明,在优势学校,消除二级障碍可以弥补一级障碍对ICT整合的限制。然而,在弱势学校,如果不首先解决一级障碍,消除二级障碍将不会有效。本研究通过强调学校SES在规划全校ICT整合中的作用,对文献有所贡献。此外,本文还提出了一个情境化模型,以捕捉特定学校情境中障碍与ICT整合之间的差异关系。
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引用次数: 0
TPACK-SAMR digital literacy competence, technostress, and teaching performance: Correlational study among EFL lecturers TPACK-SMR数字素养、技术压力和教学表现:外语讲师的相关性研究
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/12921
A. I. Muslimin, Nur Mukminatien, Francisca Maria Ivone
This study aimed to scrutinize the correlation between English as a foreign language (EFL) lecturers’ digital literacy competence (DLC) based on the TPACK-SAMR framework and their technostress. In addition, this study revealed how the variables correlated to the lecturers’ EFL teaching performances. Therefore, a correlational design with a descriptive explanation model was conducted. The participants were six EFL lecturers from six different universities in various cities in East Java Province, Indonesia. The data were collected by administering TPACK-SAMR DLC and technostress questionnaires, conducting a semi-structured interview, and documenting the teaching scenarios. The results showed that most participants were more confident with their pedagogical knowledge and content knowledge. They claimed it was hard to mingle them into harmonious teaching performances with technology that challenged them to achieve the higher TPACK-SAMR DLC level. Relevant to this finding, their DLC had a negative ‘very high’ correlation with technostress, shown by -.824 Pearson correlation coefficient. Henceforth, their EFL teaching performances reflected the minimum operation of technology, according to SAMR stages, to mediate EFL teaching by substituting and augmenting the technology. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of DLC training to escalate the positive outcomes of EFL teaching with technology and minimize technostress.
本研究旨在探讨基于TPACK-SAMR框架的外语教师数字素养与技术压力之间的关系。此外,本研究还揭示了这些变量对讲师外语教学绩效的影响。因此,进行了描述性解释模型的相关设计。参与者是来自印度尼西亚东爪哇省不同城市的六所不同大学的六名英语讲师。数据是通过管理TPACK-SAMR DLC和技术压力问卷、进行半结构化访谈和记录教学情景来收集的。结果显示,大多数参与者对自己的教学知识和内容知识更有信心。他们声称很难将他们融入和谐的教学表演,因为技术挑战他们达到更高的TPACK-SAMR DLC水平。与此相关的是,他们的DLC与技术压力呈负“非常高”的相关性,为- 0.824Pearson相关系数。此后,他们的英语教学表现反映了技术的最小操作,根据SAMR阶段,通过替代和增强技术来调解英语教学。因此,本研究强调DLC培训对于提升英语技术教学的积极成果和减少技术压力的重要性。
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引用次数: 4
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Contemporary Educational Technology
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