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Teachers’ digital competence in the post COVID-19 era: The effects of digital nativeness, and digital leadership capital 后COVID-19时代教师的数字能力:数字原生性和数字领导资本的影响
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13620
Nazir Ahmed Jogezai, D. Koroleva, F. Baloch
The COVID-19 pandemic, which posed challenges for accommodating student learning, also opened avenues for using digital resources in online learning. However, differences were observed in their use, effectiveness, and intensity across developed and least developed societies. This is referred to as “digital inequalities,” caused by factors such as insufficient organizational-level support and teachers’ digital competence (DC). This study was conducted to determine teachers’ DC and reveal if their DC was explained by their digital nativeness and principals’ digital instructional leadership capital. The study used a quantitative research method, whereby data were collected from 393 teachers. The researchers used SmartPLS 4 and SPSS 24 to analyze data. The findings complement the available literature and help pave ways to promote the integration of digital resources in teaching and learning.
2019冠状病毒病大流行给学生学习带来了挑战,但也为在线学习中使用数字资源开辟了途径。然而,在发达社会和最不发达社会中,它们的使用、有效性和强度存在差异。这被称为“数字不平等”,由组织层面的支持不足和教师的数字能力(DC)等因素造成。本研究旨在确定教师的数字化领导资本,并揭示教师的数字化领导资本是否可以解释他们的数字化本地和校长的数字化教学领导资本。本研究采用定量研究方法,从393名教师中收集数据。研究人员使用SmartPLS 4和SPSS 24对数据进行分析。研究结果补充了现有文献,并有助于为促进数字资源在教学中的整合铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing business students’ self-efficacy and learning outcomes: A multiple intelligences and technology approach 提高商科学生的自我效能感和学习成果:多元智能与技术方法
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13647
Sri Gunawan, C. Shieh
This research investigates the effect of multiple intelligences (MIs) teaching strategy with technology-enriched environments on business administration students’ self-efficacy, confidence, and learning outcomes. The study involved 276 participants from a university’s business administration department, undergoing an international business course. A range of technology-based activities incorporating MI strategies was employed, exploring key topics such as globalization, corporate social responsibility, and market segmentation. Hypothesis testing revealed that high expectations and changes in viewpoints positively impacted self-concept, ability, and motivation, contributing to improved learning outcomes. The integration of technology in teaching facilitated these transformations, demonstrating how digital tools like virtual reality, interactive platforms, and online tutorials can enhance learning experiences. However, the effect on learning gain varied when viewpoints changed, indicating a need for further research into the differential impact of technology on learning outcomes. Despite some limitations, the study offers compelling evidence supporting the integration of MIs teaching strategy with technology-enriched environments in business administration education. Future studies should further explore the role of emerging technologies in this context.
本研究旨在探讨多元智能教学策略对工商管理专业学生自我效能感、自信心及学习成效的影响。这项研究涉及一所大学工商管理系的276名参与者,他们正在学习国际商业课程。采用了一系列基于技术的活动,并结合了MI战略,探讨了全球化、企业社会责任和市场细分等关键主题。假设检验表明,高期望和观点的改变对自我概念、能力和动机有积极影响,有助于提高学习效果。技术在教学中的整合促进了这些转变,展示了虚拟现实、互动平台和在线教程等数字工具如何增强学习体验。然而,当观点改变时,对学习收益的影响有所不同,这表明需要进一步研究技术对学习成果的不同影响。尽管存在一些局限性,但本研究提供了令人信服的证据,支持将MIs教学策略与技术丰富的工商管理教育环境相结合。未来的研究应进一步探讨新兴技术在这方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Online or remote education? Preferences of Colombian higher education students 在线教育还是远程教育?哥伦比亚高等教育学生的偏好
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13606
Carmen Ricardo, Camilo Vieira, Roxana Quintero-Manes, John Cano
While some students had experience receiving online education prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the emergency remote modality offered a different experience given that higher education faculty had limited time for planning and, most of them, did not have any experience in online education. This research aims to identify the differences between undergraduate students’ perceptions and preferences on emergency remote and online education. Researchers identified a set of online education courses–that pre-existed COVID-19 times–and courses that were transformed into remote education courses–designed as a response of the COVID-19 emergency. Participants of this study are a group of students who, during the same academic semester, participated in both online and (emergency) remote courses. Researchers used a survey to understand students’ perceptions and preferences assessing their experiences in different dimensions (e.g., interaction and evaluation). Researchers used the add-on preferential groups model to identify which of the two modalities was preferred by the students for each dimension. The quantitative analysis was complemented using content analysis of responses to open-ended questions, seeking to gain a better understanding of students’ perceptions and preferences between online and emergency remote education. The results show that students have a positive view of the online and remote modalities; however, each of these modalities offers students advantages for specific dimensions. For example, the remote modality was preferred for having greater interaction among peers and with the instructor. On the other hand, online education provided more flexibility. Students suggested improving assessments’ approaches and instructors’ technological skills for both modalities.
虽然一些学生在新冠肺炎大流行之前就有接受在线教育的经验,但鉴于高等教育教师的规划时间有限,而且他们中的大多数人没有任何在线教育经验,紧急远程模式提供了不同的体验。本研究旨在确定本科生对紧急远程教育和在线教育的感知和偏好之间的差异。研究人员确定了一套在线教育课程——早在新冠肺炎时代——以及转变为远程教育课程的课程——旨在应对新冠肺炎紧急情况。这项研究的参与者是一群在同一学期参加在线和(紧急)远程课程的学生。研究人员使用一项调查来了解学生的感知和偏好,从不同的维度(例如互动和评估)评估他们的经历。研究人员使用附加优惠组模型来确定学生在每个维度上更喜欢这两种模式中的哪一种。定量分析通过对开放式问题的回答进行内容分析来补充,试图更好地了解学生在在线教育和紧急远程教育之间的看法和偏好。研究结果表明,学生对在线和远程教学模式有积极的看法;然而,这些模式中的每一种都为学生提供了特定维度的优势。例如,远程模式更适合在同伴之间以及与教员之间进行更多的互动。另一方面,在线教育提供了更多的灵活性。学生们建议改进这两种模式的评估方法和教师的技术技能。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Thai EFL pre-service teachers’ technology integration based on SAMR model 基于SAMR模型的泰国英语职前教师技术整合研究
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13567
Atipat Boonmoh, Intrira Kulavichian
This study investigated how Thai EFL pre-service teachers (PSTs) use technology in their classrooms and the level of substitution, augmentation, modification, and redefinition (SAMR) they implement. Seven English education majors enrolled in the course “teaching internship 2” in their fourth year at a Thai university participated in the study. Due to COVID-19, the participants were trained to teach online, but during their teaching practicum, they were required to teach in a traditional on-site setting. Because of this novel arrangement, it was essential to investigate how these PSTs incorporate technology into the classroom. For the purpose of analyzing the process of educational technology integration, this study employed SAMR model. Observations and semi-structured interviews were used as data collection methods. Throughout the semester, observations were conducted twice. SAMR observation form was used to investigate how PSTs used technology in their teaching. Participants were asked to participate in an interview after each observation. The interviews included open-ended questions based on the conceptual framework of SAMR. Observation results show that technological tools were used to engage students, check comprehension, create teaching content, and evaluate students’ understanding. For the study, the participants were divided into three groups based on the extent of technological tools used. One participant was deemed to be in the substitution stage, five participants in the augmentation stage, and only one participant in the modification stage. The results of the interviews indicated that teacher motivation and the availability of ICT equipment, as well as familiarity with technological tools, played a significant role in PSTs’ integration of technology into the classroom. The study’s conclusions are helpful in developing PSTs’ technology integration in EFL classrooms. SAMR model should be introduced to PSTs to let them critically reflect on and develop their own technology integration.
本研究调查了泰国英语职前教师(pst)如何在课堂上使用技术,以及他们实施的替代、增强、修改和重新定义(SAMR)的水平。七名就读于泰国一所大学四年级英语教育专业“教学实习2”课程的学生参与了这项研究。由于新冠肺炎疫情,参与者接受了在线教学培训,但在教学实习期间,他们被要求在传统的现场教学环境中进行教学。由于这种新颖的安排,有必要研究这些pst如何将技术融入课堂。为了分析教育技术整合的过程,本研究采用SAMR模型。采用观察和半结构化访谈作为数据收集方法。整个学期,我们进行了两次观察。采用SAMR观察表调查教师在教学中如何使用技术。每次观察后,参与者都被要求参加一次访谈。访谈包括基于SAMR概念框架的开放式问题。观察结果表明,技术工具被用于吸引学生、检查理解、创建教学内容和评估学生的理解。在这项研究中,参与者根据使用技术工具的程度被分为三组。1名参与者处于替代阶段,5名参与者处于增强阶段,只有1名参与者处于修改阶段。访谈的结果表明,教师的动机、信息通信技术设备的可用性以及对技术工具的熟悉程度,在pst将技术融入课堂的过程中发挥了重要作用。本研究的结论有助于教师在英语课堂中进行技术整合。应在pst中引入SAMR模型,让它们批判性地反思和发展自己的技术集成。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of flipped teaching on entrepreneurship professional student’ learning motivation, self-directed learning, and learning outcome 翻转教学对创业专业学生学习动机、自主学习和学习结果的影响
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13649
Hsin-Ming Hsieh, Alex Maritz
Flipped instruction has garnered significant interest in higher education for its potential to enhance student motivation and self-regulated learning. This quasi-experimental study examined the impact of flipped teaching on motivation and self-directed learning attributes among 106 entrepreneurship students at universities in Taiwan. Students completed pre- and post-intervention surveys measuring intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and facets of self-directed learning. Bayesian paired samples t-tests revealed that flipped instruction significantly increased both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Self-directed learning attributes including internal processes, behavioral approaches, and environmental preferences also improved following the flipped teaching intervention. Additionally, machine learning models were developed to predict students’ final exam scores based on pre-intervention motivation, self-directed learning, and learning expectations. A linear regression model accounted for 59.1% of variance in exam scores, with pre-learning expectations emerging as the strongest positive predictor. However, pre-intervention intrinsic motivation intriguingly showed a negative relationship with predicted exam performance. Overall, this study provides preliminary evidence that flipped instruction can increase student motivation and self-directed learning capabilities. The predictive modeling also suggests complex interactions between attributes in influencing academic achievement. Further research with larger, more diverse samples is recommended to validate the motivational and self-regulatory benefits of flipped teaching for higher education students.
翻转教学因其增强学生动机和自主学习的潜力而在高等教育中引起了极大的兴趣。这项准实验研究考察了翻转教学对台湾大学106名创业学生的动机和自主学习属性的影响。学生们完成了干预前后的调查,测量了内在动机、外在动机和自主学习的各个方面。贝叶斯配对样本t检验显示,翻转教学显著增加了内在动机和外在动机。翻转教学干预后,包括内部过程、行为方法和环境偏好在内的自主学习属性也得到了改善。此外,还开发了机器学习模型,根据干预前的动机、自主学习和学习期望来预测学生的期末考试成绩。线性回归模型解释了59.1%的考试成绩差异,学习前预期成为最强的积极预测因素。然而,有趣的是,干预前的内在动机与预测的考试成绩呈负相关。总体而言,本研究提供了初步证据,证明翻转教学可以提高学生的学习动机和自主学习能力。预测模型还表明,影响学业成绩的属性之间存在复杂的相互作用。建议对更大、更多样的样本进行进一步研究,以验证翻转教学对高等教育学生的动机和自我调节益处。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-enhanced learning through virtual laboratories in chemistry education 化学教育中的虚拟实验室技术强化学习
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13739
Fatimah Alhashem, Abdullah Alfailakawi
This research studied the impact of integrating virtual laboratories in chemistry lessons among 22 pre-service teachers who were enrolled in a Bachelor of Education program, focusing on middle and high school science. These participants were systematically divided into an experimental group (EG) and a control group. Both groups engaged in the same organic chemistry lesson and subsequent lab session, the only difference being that EG received additional training via a virtual laboratory prior to the hands-on lab session. A survey, conducted both before and after the experiment, was utilized to measure participants’ attitudes towards the use of virtual laboratories. The quantitative data analysis revealed a significant positive shift in EG’s attitudes post-intervention, suggesting that virtual laboratory experiences enhance their learning and engagement. Specifically, participants exhibited improved understanding of the educational methodologies and heightened engagement during the physical lab work. However, no significant differences were observed between the two groups concerning the technical aspects of the experiments, implying that the virtual labs’ impact on perspectives about the technical components of a chemistry lab was consistent across both groups. These findings support the view of virtual laboratories as a viable supporting tool for science education, promoting technology integration into teaching practices to meet the demands of 21st century learning outcomes. This research concludes with recommendations for future studies to explore further the implications of virtual labs on various aspects of science education.
本研究以22名初高中理科教师为研究对象,研究了将虚拟实验室整合到化学课程中的影响。这些参与者被系统地分为实验组(EG)和对照组。两组都参加了同样的有机化学课和随后的实验,唯一的区别是EG在动手实验之前通过虚拟实验室接受了额外的培训。在实验前后进行了一项调查,用来衡量参与者对使用虚拟实验室的态度。定量数据分析显示,干预后EG的态度发生了显著的积极转变,表明虚拟实验室体验增强了他们的学习和参与。具体而言,参与者在物理实验室工作中表现出对教育方法的更好理解和更高的参与度。然而,在实验的技术方面,两组之间没有观察到显着差异,这意味着虚拟实验室对化学实验室技术组成部分的观点的影响在两组之间是一致的。这些发现支持虚拟实验室作为科学教育可行的辅助工具的观点,促进技术与教学实践的结合,以满足21世纪的需求。世纪学习成果。本研究总结了未来研究的建议,以进一步探索虚拟实验室对科学教育各个方面的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring technology acceptance: Teachers' perspectives on robotics in teaching and learning in the UAE 探索技术接受度:教师在阿联酋教学和学习中的机器人观点
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13646
Naglaa Ali, Ieda M. Santos, Rehab AlHakmani, Othman Abu Khurma, Myint Swe Khine, Usama Kassem
It is becoming increasingly vital for the next generation of students to acquire problem-solving, critical thinking, and collaborative skills for them to be successful in the 21st century. The use of technology greatly bolsters the integration of these skills. Robotics, one of the many emerging arrays of technologies, presents learners with challenges and opportunities for developing innovative ideas, critical thinking, and higher-order thinking skills. As a result, the Ministry of Education in Dubai realized these potentials and took an essential step in the form of the distribution of Lego Mindstorms Education kits to schools with the goal of encouraging teachers to use these kits in their classrooms. This research study aimed to investigate teachers’ perceptions of a training on Lego Mindstorms in terms of content, methodology, activities, and recommendations. In addition, the study investigated how teachers perceived Lego Mindstorms based on TAM model. A total of 59 high school (cycle 2) teachers participated in the current study. The data from the teachers were collected using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data analysis consists of descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Teachers showed positive perceptions of robotics integration, emphasizing its potential to enhance teaching and learning. Their willingness to learn and adapt, combined with their recommendations for enhanced training methods, highlights the importance of continuous professional development for effective robotics integration. Teachers expressed the need for more practical training, hands-on activities, and a balance between theoretical and practical aspects. A positive correlation between perceived learning usefulness, perceived teaching usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitudes, and teachers’ intention to use Lego Mindstorms in their future teaching was found.
下一代学生要想在21世纪取得成功,就必须掌握解决问题、批判性思维和协作技能,这一点变得越来越重要。技术的使用极大地促进了这些技能的整合。机器人技术是众多新兴技术之一,它为学习者提供了发展创新思想、批判性思维和高阶思维技能的挑战和机会。因此,迪拜教育部意识到了这些潜力,并采取了重要措施,向学校分发乐高思维风暴教育工具包,目的是鼓励教师在课堂上使用这些工具包。本研究旨在调查教师对乐高思维风暴培训的内容、方法、活动和建议的看法。此外,该研究还调查了教师如何基于TAM模型感知乐高思维风暴。共有59名高中(第二周期)教师参与了本研究。来自教师的数据是使用定量和定性方法收集的。数据分析包括描述性统计和专题分析。教师们对机器人集成表现出积极的看法,强调其增强教学的潜力。他们学习和适应的意愿,再加上他们对增强训练方法的建议,凸显了持续专业发展对有效机器人集成的重要性。教师们表示需要更多的实践培训、实践活动以及理论和实践之间的平衡。研究发现,感知学习有用性、感知教学有用性、认知易用性、态度和教师在未来教学中使用乐高思维风暴的意愿之间存在正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying barriers faced by university EFL instructors in integrating mobile-assisted language learning 识别大学英语教师在整合移动辅助语言学习时面临的障碍
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13621
K. Chen
The present study aimed to examine the barriers faced by Taiwanese university English as a foreign language (EFL) instructors when incorporating mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) into their teaching, and to explore how these barriers are influenced by the instructors’ background characteristics. To assess the variables, a survey questionnaire was developed and administered to a sample of 350 university instructors. Additionally, interviews were conducted with a subset of instructors to complement and clarify the quantitative data. The findings indicated that university EFL instructors encountered moderate barriers when integrating MALL into their teaching practices. Furthermore, the study identified significant differences in the barriers experienced based on the amount of time instructors dedicated to MALL on a daily basis. Both quantitative and qualitative data highlighted the importance of time as a critical factor for successful MALL integration. As a recommendation, it is advised that university administrators consider reducing instructors’ workload to facilitate the seamless integration of MALL.
本研究旨在探讨台湾大学英语教师在将移动辅助语言学习(MALL)纳入教学时所面临的障碍,并探讨这些障碍是如何受到教师背景特征的影响的。为了评估这些变量,编制了一份调查问卷,并对350名大学教师进行了抽样调查。此外,还对一部分教员进行了访谈,以补充和澄清定量数据。研究结果表明,大学英语教师在将MALL融入教学实践时遇到了适度的障碍。此外,该研究发现,根据教师每天致力于MALL的时间,所经历的障碍存在显著差异。定量和定性数据都强调了时间作为成功整合MALL的关键因素的重要性。作为一项建议,建议大学管理人员考虑减少教师的工作量,以促进MALL的无缝集成。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ digital competences in higher education in Portugal and Spain 葡萄牙和西班牙高等教育中教师的数字能力
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13604
Sara Dias-Trindade, J. Moreira, Juan Gabriel García Huertas, Pablo Garrido Pintado, Ana Mas Miguel
The potential of DTIC has brought new and emerging challenges to teachers, making it essential to acquire digital competences, especially in virtual learning environments and online technologies. In this sense, based on the DigCompEdu CheckIn self-assessment questionnaire, validated for the Portuguese population by earlier studies, this research aims to identify the most fragile and robust areas of digital competences of Portuguese and Spanish university teachers. The quantitative methodological approach emphasizes teachers’ perception of their digital competences in three dimensions: teachers’ professional competences, teachers’ pedagogical competences and students’ competences and involved 347 teachers from Portugal and Spain. The results show that teachers of the two institutions have an overall moderate level of digital proficiency–level B1 and B2–and that the differences encountered between Portuguese and Spanish teachers (for example, Portuguese teachers have level A2 in area 4–assessment–, while Spanish teachers are already at level B2) highlight the need to invest in specific training that may address specific frailties, and therefore allow for the promotion of their digital competences. Results relating to teaching experience and age show that there is no direct relation between either factor or being digitally competent. Regarding gender, results reveal that men had slightly better results than women. Overall, what the results show is the need for teachers to increase the level of digital competence through specific training, prepared according to the specificities of each institution, and the importance of developing public policies that prepare teachers for a more digital education.
DTIC的潜力给教师带来了新的挑战,使他们必须获得数字能力,特别是在虚拟学习环境和在线技术中。从这个意义上说,基于DigCompEdu CheckIn自我评估问卷,通过早期的研究对葡萄牙人口进行验证,本研究旨在确定葡萄牙和西班牙大学教师数字能力最脆弱和最强大的领域。定量方法方法强调教师在三个维度上对其数字能力的感知:教师的专业能力、教师的教学能力和学生的能力,涉及来自葡萄牙和西班牙的347名教师。结果表明,这两所学校的教师总体上的数字熟练程度为B1和B2级,葡萄牙语教师和西班牙语教师之间的差异(例如,葡萄牙语教师在4级评估中达到A2级,而西班牙语教师已经达到B2级)突出了投资于特定培训的必要性,这些培训可能会解决特定的弱点,从而促进他们的数字能力。与教学经验和年龄相关的结果表明,这两个因素与数字能力之间没有直接关系。在性别方面,结果显示男性的结果略好于女性。总体而言,结果表明,教师需要通过根据每个机构的具体情况准备的具体培训来提高数字能力水平,以及制定公共政策使教师为更加数字化的教育做好准备的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering technology integration and adaptability in higher education: Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic 促进高等教育的技术整合和适应性:新冠肺炎大流行的启示
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13513
Premika Farsawang, Noawanit Songkram
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a rapid transition to online learning, thereby significantly impacting higher education. This study examines the experiences of students, instructors, and university administrators from 22 Thai universities during the pandemic and explores the potential consequences for the future of higher education. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered through focus group discussions with 30 participants and a survey conducted with 510 undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate students. The findings highlight the importance of flexibility, technology integration, and adaptability in curricula and instructional methods to enable effective online learning. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for continuous improvement in the education sector, driven by the rapidly changing demands of the job market and the evolving nature of technology. Practical steps to be taken include prioritizing student learning outcomes, fostering digital literacy among instructors and students, and promoting collaboration across disciplines. Future research should examine the long-term impact of the pandemic on higher education and explore additional strategies for supporting students and instructors in the next normal.
新冠肺炎大流行导致了向在线学习的快速过渡,从而对高等教育产生了重大影响。这项研究考察了来自22所泰国大学的学生、教师和大学管理人员在疫情期间的经历,并探讨了对高等教育未来的潜在影响。采用混合方法,通过30名参与者的焦点小组讨论和510名本科生、研究生和研究生的调查收集数据。研究结果强调了课程和教学方法的灵活性、技术集成和适应性的重要性,以实现有效的在线学习。此外,该研究强调,在就业市场需求快速变化和技术不断发展的推动下,教育部门需要不断改进。要采取的实际步骤包括优先考虑学生的学习成果,培养教师和学生的数字素养,以及促进跨学科合作。未来的研究应该考察疫情对高等教育的长期影响,并探索在下一个常态中支持学生和教师的额外策略。
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引用次数: 1
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Contemporary Educational Technology
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