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Examination of the relationship between information and communication technology competencies and communication skills 检查信息和通信技术能力与沟通技巧之间的关系
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13819
Olga V. Sergeeva, Marina R. Zheltukhina, Goliya I. Bikbulatova, Ekaterina G. Sokolova, Olesya Yu Digtyar, Alexey I. Prokopyev, Zhanna M. Sizova
This study aimed to explore the impact of different dimensions of communication skills, namely competence (COMP), self-esteem (SELF), social communication challenge (SCC), and listening-speaking (LI-S) on the utilization of information and communication technology (ICT) for student support (SS) and instructional design (ID). This study implemented inferential statistical methods to explore the impact of different dimensions of communication skills on the utilization of ICT among pre-service teachers. A sample of 324 pre-service teachers from Kazan Federal University was examined, utilizing validated scales adapted to the Russian context, with data analyzed using structural equation modeling to identify complex relationships between variables and to ascertain potential differences according to gender and department. The results demonstrated a significant positive relationship between participants’ perceived COMP in communication skills and their information and communication technology competencies (ICTCs), both in SS and ID. This suggests the need for targeted training to enhance educators’ communication competencies for optimal ICT utilization. Conversely, SELF and LI-S communication skills did not significantly influence ICTCs, indicating that these elements do not necessarily result in more effective ICT use in educational contexts. However, handling SCCs was positively associated with ICTCs in ID but not for SS, indicating a nuanced relationship between different communication skills and areas of ICT utilization. The study findings provide implications for professional development programs and underline the importance of certain dimensions of communication skills in leveraging ICT in education. Further research is recommended to verify these findings across different populations and educational settings.
本研究旨在探讨沟通能力(COMP)、自尊(SELF)、社交沟通挑战(SCC)和听说能力(LI-S)的不同维度对信息通信技术(ICT)在学生支持(SS)和教学设计(ID)中的应用的影响。本研究采用推论统计方法,探讨不同沟通技巧维度对职前教师ICT使用的影响。本研究对来自喀山联邦大学的324名职前教师进行了抽样调查,使用适用于俄罗斯背景的有效量表,并使用结构方程模型对数据进行分析,以确定变量之间的复杂关系,并确定性别和部门之间的潜在差异。结果显示,被试在沟通技巧方面的COMP知觉与他们的信息和通信技术能力(ICTCs)之间存在显著的正相关关系。这表明需要有针对性的培训,以提高教育工作者的沟通能力,以最佳地利用信息通信技术。相反,SELF和LI-S沟通技巧对ICT没有显著影响,这表明这些因素不一定会导致在教育环境中更有效地使用ICT。然而,处理SCCs与ID中的ictc呈正相关,而与SS无关,这表明不同的沟通技巧与ICT利用领域之间存在微妙的关系。研究结果为专业发展计划提供了启示,并强调了在教育中利用信息通信技术时沟通技巧的某些方面的重要性。建议进一步研究以在不同人群和教育环境中验证这些发现。
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引用次数: 0
Use of assistive and adaptive technology in learning English as a foreign language: A systematic review 辅助和适应性技术在英语作为外语学习中的应用:系统回顾
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13787
Blanka Klimova, Katarina Zamborova
With the advancement of technologies, disabled students are being cared for to progress in their education through assistive technologies (AT). They ensure the inclusion of the target group to make them equal with their peers who do not suffer from disabilities. Unfortunately, there is only scarce research on this margin group in connection with technology. Therefore, the aim of the systematic review is to conduct research on the best practices, pedagogical implications, and limitations for the target group using AT. The results based on the review of empirical studies on the research topic conducted between 2013 and 2023 suggest that the best practices of AT are coming from recent years, specifically from 2017, and countries ranging from Europe to Indonesia and Thailand. Pedagogical implications suggest that the learners using AT are becoming more autonomous, independent and successful in academic achievements. Limitations within the study include the fact that AT needs to be more developed and accessible to learners along with more specialized training of specialists and teachers. Future research on the topic should be aimed at better equipment for these learners with AT.
随着科技的进步,残疾学生正在通过辅助技术(AT)来照顾他们的教育进步。它们确保纳入目标群体,使他们与没有残疾的同龄人平等。遗憾的是,关于这一边际群体与技术的关系的研究很少。因此,系统评价的目的是对使用AT的目标群体的最佳实践、教学意义和限制进行研究。基于2013 - 2023年对该研究主题的实证研究的回顾结果表明,AT的最佳实践来自近年来,特别是2017年,从欧洲到印度尼西亚和泰国等国家。教学意义表明,使用AT的学习者变得更加自主、独立,并在学术成就上取得成功。该研究的局限性包括AT需要更加发达和易于学习者使用,同时需要对专家和教师进行更专业的培训。未来关于这一主题的研究应该旨在为这些at学习者提供更好的设备。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge gaps in education and ICT: A literature review in open access publications 教育和信息通信技术的知识差距:开放获取出版物的文献综述
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13770
Lizzeth Navarro-Ibarra, Omar Cuevas-Salazar, Alan Robles-Aguilar
The aim of the present study is to find new emerging lines of research in education with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). To this end, we carried out a meta-analysis selecting an index, which contained scientific articles, and which provided free access to complete documents. The search covered five years, 2017-2021 in which 748 were identified. For the analysis the articles were read in order to identify information and record it. Previously, categories were established such as the date, country, continent, language, level of schooling or demographics of the population of publication and the kind of study and area of research. With respect to the demographics we identified that the aged were the category, which had been studied the least. With reference to years of schooling, pre-school and graduate levels had the fewest articles. That said, we found that the majority of the articles were aimed at education and technology in general. However, it is important to point out that the areas with limited research such as autism, rural area, inclusive education, disabilities, cyberbullying, Indigenous affairs, social exclusion, and down syndrome. These findings show the emerging lines of research to which studies should be expanded with further knowledge.
本研究的目的是在使用信息和通信技术(ICT)的教育中寻找新的研究方向。为此,我们进行了荟萃分析,选择了一个索引,其中包含科学文章,并提供免费访问完整的文献。这项研究持续了五年,从2017年到2021年,其中确定了748人。为了进行分析,阅读文章是为了识别信息并记录下来。以前,分类是按照出版日期、国家、大陆、语言、受教育程度或人口统计资料以及研究的种类和研究领域来确定的。在人口统计方面,我们确定老年人是研究最少的类别。就受教育年限而言,学前教育和研究生阶段的文章最少。也就是说,我们发现大多数文章都是针对教育和技术的。然而,需要指出的是,研究有限的领域,如自闭症、农村地区、全纳教育、残疾、网络欺凌、土著事务、社会排斥和唐氏综合症。这些发现显示了新兴的研究方向,这些研究应该随着进一步的知识而扩大。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of healthcare digitalization on the medical education curricula and programs: Points of convergence and divergence 医疗保健数字化对医学教育课程和计划的影响:趋同点和分歧点
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13768
Aygul A. Khafizova, Almaz M. Galimov, Saida R. Kharisova, Ludmila Y. Grebenshchikova, Roza I. Yagudina, Lyudmila M. Smirnova
This study analyzes how medical educational programs are evolving to address the digital transformation in healthcare. Surveys, curriculum analysis, and faculty interviews were utilized to examine technology integration. Findings indicate electronic medical records are considered the most significant digital achievement, though only 4% of beginner faculty emphasized telemedicine. Curriculum analysis revealed increasing modifications related to technology, informatics, and data analytics, especially in certain specialties like biochemistry and biophysics. Interviews provided insights into digital integration opportunities and challenges. A key theme was re-evaluating pedagogical strategies as students rely more on technology. Interviewees also envisioned emerging innovations enabling personalized, immersive learning, but cautioned against over-dependence on technology impeding development of clinical skills and humanism. Overall, while core medical fundamentals remain unchanged, curriculum content is adapting to incorporate new competencies like digital literacy. However, strategic integration remains crucial to balance technology’s benefits and drawbacks. Challenges like technical difficulties, costs, and over-reliance must be addressed. The outlook is increased technology utilization, with solutions like AI-enabled adaptive learning on the horizon. However, investing in infrastructure and faculty development will be vital. Medical schools must leverage technology to elevate learning while retaining humanistic values. This study provides timely insights into medical education’s digital transformation, laying groundwork for further research on optimizing technology integration while upholding the human core of medicine.
本研究分析了医学教育计划如何发展以应对医疗保健领域的数字化转型。调查、课程分析和教师访谈被用来检验技术整合。调查结果显示,电子病历被认为是最重要的数字化成就,尽管只有4%的初级教师强调远程医疗。课程分析显示,与技术、信息学和数据分析相关的修改越来越多,特别是在某些专业,如生物化学和生物物理学。访谈提供了对数字集成机遇和挑战的见解。一个关键的主题是重新评估教学策略,因为学生越来越依赖技术。受访者还设想了能够实现个性化、沉浸式学习的新兴创新,但警告不要过度依赖技术,阻碍临床技能和人文主义的发展。总体而言,虽然核心医学基础保持不变,但课程内容正在进行调整,以纳入数字素养等新能力。然而,战略整合对于平衡技术的利弊仍然至关重要。必须解决技术困难、成本和过度依赖等挑战。随着人工智能自适应学习等解决方案的出现,技术的利用率将会提高。然而,投资基础设施和师资发展将是至关重要的。医学院必须利用技术提高学习水平,同时保持人文价值。本研究为医学教育的数字化转型提供了及时的见解,为进一步研究如何在坚持医学以人为本的同时优化技术整合奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Research competencies in university students: Intertwining complex thinking and Education 4.0 大学生研究能力:复杂思维与教育4.0的交织
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13767
Carlos Enrique George-Reyes, Edgar Omar López-Caudana, Maria Soledad Ramírez-Montoya
Research competencies are skills that university students must develop to create and socialize scientific products during their academic live. In this research, an experience was implemented to improve the students’ competency levels through its imbrication with complex thinking and the use of Education 4.0 applications, such as remote team workflow development apps, web-based virtual reality, and social robotics. The study was sequential-quantitative and descriptive. A questionnaire was applied before and after the experience to know the perception of 105 Mexican university students, later a rubric was implemented for the teacher’s assessment. The results indicate that the students perceived an improvement in their research skills, however, the evaluation showed a difference between the student’s perception and the teacher’s regarding improvement in said skills. The experience can be scaled to other scenarios, where disruptive teaching strategies can support research skills development.
研究能力是大学生在学术生活中必须培养的创造和社会化科学产品的技能。在本研究中,通过将复杂思维与教育4.0应用程序(如远程团队工作流开发应用程序、基于web的虚拟现实和社交机器人)相结合,实施了一种体验,以提高学生的能力水平。该研究是顺序定量和描述性的。在体验前后分别采用问卷调查的方式了解105名墨西哥大学生的感受,之后采用评分标准对教师进行评估。结果表明,学生感知到自己的研究技能有所提高,然而,评估显示学生和教师对上述技能提高的感知存在差异。这种经验可以扩展到其他场景,在这些场景中,颠覆性的教学策略可以支持研究技能的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of informed consent process using educational videos for skin biopsy procedures 使用教育视频进行皮肤活检程序的知情同意过程的有效性
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13755
Dichitchai Mettarikanon, Weeratian Tawanwongsri, Pitchaya Jaruvijitrattana, Sasipaka Sindhusen, Surinnart Charoenchitt, Patsaraporn Manunyanon
The informed consent process is integral to medical procedures, including skin biopsies, which are the definitive method for diagnosing challenging skin lesions. Educational videos are recognized for effective delivery of information for informed consent. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an informed consent process using educational videos to improve patient understanding and reduce preprocedural anxiety. This multicenter, randomized controlled study was conducted during December 2021-June 2023. Participants were randomly assigned to either the video or verbal group in a 1:1 ratio. They completed knowledge and anxiety questionnaires before and after biopsy. The final analysis included 54 participants (verbal group: n=28; video group: n=26) with a mean age of 51.9 years (standard deviation [SD] 18.1), and a balanced gender distribution. Post-intervention knowledge scores (median 10.0; IQR 8.0-10.0) significantly increased compared to pre-intervention scores (median 6.0; IQR 4.0-9.0), p<0.001. Post-intervention Spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) scores (median 5.0; interquartile range, IQR 5.0-6.0) significantly decreased compared to pre-intervention scores (median 7.0; IQR 5.0-10.0), p<0.001. Knowledge scores increased more in the video group (median, 2.5; IQR 1.0-5.0) than in the verbal group (median, 1.5; IQR 0.0-4.0), p=0.217. There was no significant difference in STAI score changes between the video group (median 1.0, IQR 0.0-4.0) and the verbal group (median 1.0, IQR 0.0-3.0), p=0.824. Despite statistical insignificance, educational videos exhibited greater effectiveness in enhancing comprehension and demonstrated comparable efficacy in reducing anxiety compared to conventional intervention.
知情同意程序是医疗程序的组成部分,包括皮肤活检,这是诊断具有挑战性的皮肤病变的确定方法。教育录像被认为能够有效地提供知情同意的信息。本研究旨在评估使用教育视频的知情同意过程的有效性,以提高患者的理解并减少手术前焦虑。这项多中心随机对照研究于2021年12月至2023年6月进行。参与者按1:1的比例被随机分配到视频组或口头组。他们在活检前后完成了知识和焦虑问卷。最终分析包括54名参与者(语言组:n=28;视频组:n=26),平均年龄51.9岁(标准差[SD] 18.1),性别分布均衡。干预后知识得分(中位数10.0;IQR 8.0-10.0)与干预前评分相比显著增加(中位数6.0;IQR 4.0-9.0), p<0.001。干预后Spielberger状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)得分(中位数5.0;四分位数范围,IQR 5.0-6.0)与干预前评分相比显著下降(中位数7.0;IQR 5.0-10.0), p<0.001。视频组的知识得分增加更多(中位数,2.5;IQR 1.0-5.0)高于言语组(中位数,1.5;IQR为0.0 ~ 4.0),p=0.217。视频组(中位数1.0,IQR为0.0-4.0)与语言组(中位数1.0,IQR为0.0-3.0)的STAI评分变化差异无统计学意义,p=0.824。尽管统计上不显著,但与传统干预相比,教育视频在提高理解能力和减少焦虑方面表现出更大的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of virtual reality in elementary school: A meta-analysis of controlled studies 虚拟现实在小学的有效性:一项对照研究的荟萃分析
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13569
Carlos A. Lara-Alvarez, E. F. Parra-González, Miguel A. Ortiz-Esparza, Héctor Cardona-Reyes
Virtual reality (VR) is rapidly gaining popularity and becoming more accessible. Numerous studies have examined the effectiveness of this technology in educational settings. This article provides a summary of the evidence regarding the efficacy of virtual environments for elementary education. A meta-analysis was conducted to combine the findings of independent experimental studies. The studies included in this review were sourced from reputable databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, IEEE, ACM, and ScienceDirect. The results indicate that students who learn in a virtual environment achieve higher learning scores compared to those in traditional classrooms (standard mean difference [SMD]=0.64, 95% CI [0.36, 0.92], p<0.001). Additionally, the findings suggest that learning in a tethered VR environment is equally effective as learning through mobile VR. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in scores when different media materials were used for the control group. This review emphasizes the advantages of employing mobile VR for learning in contrast to using tethered VR.
虚拟现实(VR)正在迅速普及并变得更容易访问。许多研究已经检验了这项技术在教育环境中的有效性。本文总结了有关虚拟环境对基础教育有效性的证据。对独立实验研究的结果进行了荟萃分析。本综述中的研究来源于著名的数据库,如Web of Science、Scopus、IEEE、ACM和ScienceDirect。结果表明,与传统课堂相比,在虚拟环境中学习的学生获得了更高的学习成绩(标准平均差[SMD]=0.64,95%CI[0.36,0.92],p<0.001)。此外,研究结果表明,在系留VR环境中学习与通过移动VR学习同等有效。此外,当对照组使用不同的媒体材料时,得分没有显著差异。这篇综述强调了与使用系留VR相比,使用移动VR进行学习的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of 3D printing integration on STEM attitudes in elementary schools 探讨3D打印整合对小学STEM态度的影响
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13568
Othman Abu Khurma, Naglaa Ali, Myint Swe Khine
This study explored how students and teachers perceived the interdisciplinary integration of 3D printing technology in teaching and learning within the United Arab Emirates (UAE) elementary schools and its relation to students’ attitudes toward STEM careers. The study participants were 148 students and seven teachers from two elementary schools in the UAE. Technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge framework was used to guide the planning and integration of 3D printing into teaching and learning. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection tools were used to collect data from students and teachers. The data collection tools included a student’s survey, teachers’ interviews, and students’ focus group interviews. The study’s findings confirmed those of existing literature, which stressed the positive perceptions of students and teachers regarding the interdisciplinary integration of 3D printing technology in teaching and learning. Furthermore, students’ perception was positively correlated with students’ attitudes toward STEM careers. However, the study found that teachers were more likely to implement 3D printing in their classrooms when they receive proper training on the pedagogical and technical aspects of 3D printing, and hence addressing the possible challenges of integrating this technology in teaching and learning.
本研究探讨了学生和教师如何看待3D打印技术在阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)小学的教学和学习中的跨学科整合,以及它与学生对STEM职业态度的关系。研究对象是来自阿联酋两所小学的148名学生和7名教师。使用技术、教学和内容知识框架来指导3D打印与教与学的规划和整合。使用定量和定性数据收集工具收集学生和教师的数据。数据收集工具包括学生调查、教师访谈和学生焦点小组访谈。该研究的发现证实了现有文献的研究结果,这些文献强调了学生和教师对3D打印技术在教学和学习中的跨学科整合的积极看法。此外,学生的感知与学生对STEM职业的态度呈正相关。然而,研究发现,当教师接受了3D打印教学和技术方面的适当培训,从而解决了将这项技术整合到教学和学习中的可能挑战时,他们更有可能在课堂上实施3D打印。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the role of ChatGPT as a writing assistant at higher education level: A systematic review of the literature 分析ChatGPT作为高等教育水平写作助理的作用:文献综述
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13605
M. Imran, N. Almusharraf
This study examines the role of ChatGPT as a writing assistant in academia through a systematic literature review of the 30 most relevant articles. Since its release in November 2022, ChatGPT has become the most debated topic among scholars and is also being used by many users from different fields. Many articles, reviews, blogs, and opinion essays have been published in which the potential role of ChatGPT as a writing assistant is discussed. For this systematic review, 550 articles published six months after ChatGPT’s release (December 2022 to May 2023) were collected based on specific keywords, and the final 30 most relevant articles were finalized through PRISMA flowchart. The analyzed literature identifies different opinions and scenarios associated with using ChatGPT as a writing assistant and how to interact with it. Findings show that artificial intelligence (AI) in education is a part of the ongoing development process, and its latest chatbot, ChatGPT is a part of it. Therefore, the education process, particularly academic writing, has both opportunities and challenges in adopting ChatGPT as a writing assistant. The need is to understand its role as an aid and facilitator for both the learners and instructors, as chatbots are relatively beneficial devices to facilitate, create ease and support the academic process. However, academia should revisit and update students’ and teachers’ training, policies, and assessment ways in writing courses for academic integrity and originality, like plagiarism issues, AI-generated assignments, online/home-based exams, and auto-correction challenges.
本研究通过对30篇最相关文章的系统文献综述,考察了ChatGPT作为学术写作助手的作用。自2022年11月发布以来,ChatGPT已经成为学者们最具争议的话题,也被来自不同领域的许多用户使用。许多文章、评论、博客和观点文章已经发表,其中讨论了ChatGPT作为写作助手的潜在作用。本次系统综述,基于特定关键词收集ChatGPT发布半年后(2022年12月至2023年5月)发表的550篇文章,通过PRISMA流程图最终确定最相关的30篇文章。所分析的文献确定了与使用ChatGPT作为写作助手以及如何与之交互相关的不同观点和场景。调查结果显示,人工智能(AI)在教育领域是持续发展过程的一部分,其最新的聊天机器人ChatGPT也是其中的一部分。因此,在教育过程中,特别是在学术写作中,采用ChatGPT作为写作辅助工具既有机遇,也有挑战。我们需要了解它作为学习者和教师的辅助和促进者的作用,因为聊天机器人是促进、创造便利和支持学术过程的相对有益的设备。然而,学术界应该重新审视和更新学生和教师在学术诚信和独创性写作课程方面的培训、政策和评估方式,比如抄袭问题、人工智能生成的作业、在线/家庭考试和自动纠正挑战。
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引用次数: 4
Digital literary readings for the promotion of gender and affective-sexual diversity: Predictors of its didactic recommendation in secondary education 促进性别和情感性多样性的数字文学阅读:中学教育教学建议的预测因素
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13589
Delfín Ortega-Sánchez
This study analyses the frequencies of inclusion of digital literary-educational proposals on the diversification of sex/gender/sexuality expectations by in-service Spanish teachers of secondary education (n=436), and the predictors that determine this inclusion. Based on the application of the instrument Digital Literary Education and the Construction of Gender Identities (DLECGI), the study is developed in non-experimental designs of a cross-sectional nature, and at the relational, explanatory and predictive levels of research, insofar as it seeks to reveal the socio-demographic, formative and didactic causes of the phenomenon or event of interest, and its degree of occurrence. The results obtained indicate the existence of a profile of teachers who promote the recommendation of this type of digital reading based on their belonging to non-binary gender groups with previous training in co-education and equality, and with explicit didactic stances on controversial issues. Likewise, the relationship between socio-demographic variables and the didactic positioning of teachers on the recommendation of digital readings on affective-sexual diversity shows that initial and/or ongoing specific training in co-education and equality is a key predictor of this relationship. These findings attest to the fact that the visibility and recognition of identity plurality in literary education necessarily involves the proposal of counter-hegemonic models regarding gender and affective-sexual identity. In this regard, teacher training must continue to progress towards the adoption of inclusive didactic approaches within the framework of educational principles for democratic citizenship, regardless of the gender or personal and social identity that defines these teachers.
本研究分析了西班牙中等教育在职教师(n=436)对性别/性别/性期望多样化的数字文学教育建议的纳入频率,以及决定这种纳入的预测因素。基于数字文学教育和性别身份建构(DLECGI)工具的应用,该研究是在横断面性质的非实验设计中开发的,在研究的关系,解释和预测层面上,只要它试图揭示感兴趣的现象或事件的社会人口,形成和教学原因,以及其发生程度。所获得的结果表明,存在一组教师,他们属于非二元性别群体,以前接受过男女同校和平等方面的培训,并在有争议的问题上有明确的教学立场,从而促进推荐这种类型的数字阅读。同样,社会人口变量与教师在推荐关于情感性别多样性的数字读物时的教学定位之间的关系表明,在男女同校和平等方面的初始和/或持续的具体培训是这种关系的关键预测因素。这些发现证明了文学教育中身份多元化的可见性和认可度必然涉及到性别和情感性身份的反霸权模式的提出。在这方面,教师培训必须继续朝着在民主公民教育原则框架内采用包容性教学方法的方向取得进展,而不论这些教师的性别或个人和社会身份如何。
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引用次数: 0
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