首页 > 最新文献

2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

英文 中文
Distributed Optimal Heating Control of a Residential Building Resilient to Cybersecurity Issues 针对网络安全问题的住宅建筑分布式最优供热控制
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557449
V. Lešić, Filip Vrbanc, N. Peric, A. Banjac, Hrvoje Novak, L. Jelic
Predictive control and optimization in buildings proved to be a promising approach in increasing energy efficiency of the sector as one of the largest energy consumer. Zone digitalization is still one of the ongoing issues in older buildings, and has only recently started to be interesting in the residential sector due to high prices of required expert knowledge and automation equipment. However, buildings systems digitalization and networking also brought to fore the system security issues. Distributed approach to zone digitalization and predictive control, enabled by recent advances in embedded technology, implies both hardware topology and control algorithm structure. The paper focuses on a case where each zone holds a separate controller with tailored temperature setpoint prediction and model predictive control algorithm, which independently calculate the optimal heating control laws of the corresponding zones. Furthermore, the controllers are mutually and iteratively bidding toward the joint energy efficiency goal of the whole building. Such control structure enables fast digitalization and optimal joint operation of the building while keeping the independency of the users and retaining the data privacy. Only essential data is transmitted to the central coordinator in form of a summed information, which cannot extrapolate particular user data. Additionally, single zone controller security breach does not inflict damage to the whole system. System resiliency to security issues is therefore strongly increased.
作为最大的能源消耗者之一,建筑物的预测控制和优化被证明是提高能源效率的一种有前途的方法。区域数字化仍然是老建筑中持续存在的问题之一,由于所需的专业知识和自动化设备价格高昂,直到最近才开始在住宅领域引起人们的兴趣。然而,建筑系统的数字化和网络化也带来了系统安全问题。由于嵌入式技术的最新进展,区域数字化和预测控制的分布式方法意味着硬件拓扑和控制算法结构。本文重点研究了每个区域有单独的控制器的情况,该控制器具有定制的温度设定值预测和模型预测控制算法,独立计算相应区域的最优加热控制规律。此外,控制器之间相互迭代地向整个建筑的共同节能目标出价。这种控制结构在保持用户独立性和数据私密性的同时,实现了建筑的快速数字化和最佳联合运营。只有必要的数据以汇总信息的形式传输到中央协调器,不能推断特定的用户数据。此外,单区域控制器安全漏洞不会对整个系统造成损害。因此,系统对安全问题的弹性大大增强。
{"title":"Distributed Optimal Heating Control of a Residential Building Resilient to Cybersecurity Issues","authors":"V. Lešić, Filip Vrbanc, N. Peric, A. Banjac, Hrvoje Novak, L. Jelic","doi":"10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557449","url":null,"abstract":"Predictive control and optimization in buildings proved to be a promising approach in increasing energy efficiency of the sector as one of the largest energy consumer. Zone digitalization is still one of the ongoing issues in older buildings, and has only recently started to be interesting in the residential sector due to high prices of required expert knowledge and automation equipment. However, buildings systems digitalization and networking also brought to fore the system security issues. Distributed approach to zone digitalization and predictive control, enabled by recent advances in embedded technology, implies both hardware topology and control algorithm structure. The paper focuses on a case where each zone holds a separate controller with tailored temperature setpoint prediction and model predictive control algorithm, which independently calculate the optimal heating control laws of the corresponding zones. Furthermore, the controllers are mutually and iteratively bidding toward the joint energy efficiency goal of the whole building. Such control structure enables fast digitalization and optimal joint operation of the building while keeping the independency of the users and retaining the data privacy. Only essential data is transmitted to the central coordinator in form of a summed information, which cannot extrapolate particular user data. Additionally, single zone controller security breach does not inflict damage to the whole system. System resiliency to security issues is therefore strongly increased.","PeriodicalId":370921,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131438974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Automated Semantic Planning Framework applied in a Cloud Manufacturing Domain 应用于云制造领域的自动化语义规划框架
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557479
Timon Hoebert, M. Merdan, W. Lepuschitz
Cloud manufacturing is a new manufacturing concept, where manufacturing companies offer their production resources in a networked environment. It is of vital importance to match capacities with available customer orders. However, a unifying approach, able to provide appropriate resource allocation as well as to facilitate the general understanding in such distributed and heterogeneous environments is required. This paper presents an automatic mechanism that integrates semantic representations of a cloud manufacturing system with a planner that generates a concrete structured sequence of tasks, which map production capacities and required order constraints. The proposed Semantic Planning Framework is evaluated using a generic dataset to assess the flexibility and generalizability of the system.
云制造是制造企业在网络化环境中提供生产资源的一种新型制造概念。将产能与可用的客户订单匹配是至关重要的。然而,需要一种统一的方法,能够提供适当的资源分配,并促进在这种分布式和异构环境中的一般理解。本文提出了一种自动机制,该机制将云制造系统的语义表示与生成具体结构化任务序列的计划器集成在一起,这些任务序列映射了生产能力和所需的订单约束。使用通用数据集对提出的语义规划框架进行评估,以评估系统的灵活性和泛化性。
{"title":"An Automated Semantic Planning Framework applied in a Cloud Manufacturing Domain","authors":"Timon Hoebert, M. Merdan, W. Lepuschitz","doi":"10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557479","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud manufacturing is a new manufacturing concept, where manufacturing companies offer their production resources in a networked environment. It is of vital importance to match capacities with available customer orders. However, a unifying approach, able to provide appropriate resource allocation as well as to facilitate the general understanding in such distributed and heterogeneous environments is required. This paper presents an automatic mechanism that integrates semantic representations of a cloud manufacturing system with a planner that generates a concrete structured sequence of tasks, which map production capacities and required order constraints. The proposed Semantic Planning Framework is evaluated using a generic dataset to assess the flexibility and generalizability of the system.","PeriodicalId":370921,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115371000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defect Detection Using Deep Lifelong Learning 使用深度终身学习的缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557417
Chien-Hung Chen, Cheng-Hao Tu, Jia-Da Li, Chu-Song Chen
With the rapid development of deep learning, automatic defect detection has been introduced into various manufacturing pipelines. Many studies on defect inspection focus on training an accurate model that can perform well on a certain defect type. However, as the manufacturing process evolves, new defect types may appear in practice. The model trained on old defect types will struggle to detect the new ones. To address this issue, we propose to use continual lifelong learning for defect detection. The deep model can increasingly learn to detect new defects yet keeping the learned ones non-forgetting without retraining on the previous data. Our approach can build a compact model, which increasingly learns to detect new defect types. Experimental results show that our approach can learn to detect new defect types incrementally while maintaining its original capability to detect the old defect types.
随着深度学习技术的快速发展,自动缺陷检测已被引入到各种制造管道中。许多缺陷检测的研究都集中在训练一个准确的模型上,该模型可以很好地处理特定的缺陷类型。然而,随着制造工艺的发展,新的缺陷类型可能会在实践中出现。在旧缺陷类型上训练的模型将很难检测到新的缺陷类型。为了解决这个问题,我们建议使用持续的终身学习来进行缺陷检测。深度模型可以越来越多地学习检测新的缺陷,同时保持学习到的缺陷不被遗忘,而无需对以前的数据进行再训练。我们的方法可以构建一个紧凑的模型,该模型越来越多地学习检测新的缺陷类型。实验结果表明,该方法可以在保持原有检测旧缺陷类型的能力的同时,逐步学习检测新的缺陷类型。
{"title":"Defect Detection Using Deep Lifelong Learning","authors":"Chien-Hung Chen, Cheng-Hao Tu, Jia-Da Li, Chu-Song Chen","doi":"10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557417","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of deep learning, automatic defect detection has been introduced into various manufacturing pipelines. Many studies on defect inspection focus on training an accurate model that can perform well on a certain defect type. However, as the manufacturing process evolves, new defect types may appear in practice. The model trained on old defect types will struggle to detect the new ones. To address this issue, we propose to use continual lifelong learning for defect detection. The deep model can increasingly learn to detect new defects yet keeping the learned ones non-forgetting without retraining on the previous data. Our approach can build a compact model, which increasingly learns to detect new defect types. Experimental results show that our approach can learn to detect new defect types incrementally while maintaining its original capability to detect the old defect types.","PeriodicalId":370921,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121462951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Ensemble of Benchmarks for the Evaluation of AI Methods for Fault Handling in CPPS 人工智能在CPPS故障处理中的综合评价
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557516
Kaja Balzereit, Alexander Diedrich, Jonas Ginster, Stefan Windmann, O. Niggemann
AI methods for fault handling in Cyber-Physical Production Systems (CPPS) such as production plants and tank systems are an emerging research topic. In the last years many methods for the detection of anomalies and faults, the diagnosis of the root cause and the automated repair have been developed. However, most of the methods are barely evaluated using a wide range of systems but applicability is shown using single use cases. In this paper, an ensemble of simulated benchmark systems is presented, which allows for a broad evaluation of AI methods for fault handling. The ensemble consists of seven different tank systems from process engineering with varying sizes and complexities and is made publicly available on Github. The suitability of the ensemble is shown using AI methods for fault handling such as anomaly detection, diagnosis and reconfiguration.
人工智能技术在信息物理生产系统(CPPS)中的故障处理是一个新兴的研究课题,如生产工厂和储罐系统。在过去的几年里,已经开发了许多方法来检测异常和故障,诊断根本原因和自动修复。然而,大多数方法几乎没有使用广泛的系统进行评估,但是使用单个用例显示了适用性。在本文中,提出了一个模拟基准系统的集合,它允许对人工智能故障处理方法进行广泛的评估。该集成由来自工艺工程的七个不同的罐系统组成,具有不同的大小和复杂性,并在Github上公开提供。通过使用人工智能方法进行异常检测、诊断和重新配置等故障处理,显示了集成的适用性。
{"title":"An Ensemble of Benchmarks for the Evaluation of AI Methods for Fault Handling in CPPS","authors":"Kaja Balzereit, Alexander Diedrich, Jonas Ginster, Stefan Windmann, O. Niggemann","doi":"10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557516","url":null,"abstract":"AI methods for fault handling in Cyber-Physical Production Systems (CPPS) such as production plants and tank systems are an emerging research topic. In the last years many methods for the detection of anomalies and faults, the diagnosis of the root cause and the automated repair have been developed. However, most of the methods are barely evaluated using a wide range of systems but applicability is shown using single use cases. In this paper, an ensemble of simulated benchmark systems is presented, which allows for a broad evaluation of AI methods for fault handling. The ensemble consists of seven different tank systems from process engineering with varying sizes and complexities and is made publicly available on Github. The suitability of the ensemble is shown using AI methods for fault handling such as anomaly detection, diagnosis and reconfiguration.","PeriodicalId":370921,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122492679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Integration of a formal specification approach into CPPS engineering workflow for machinery validation 将正式规范方法集成到机械验证的CPPS工程工作流程中
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557505
B. Vogel‐Heuser, C. Huber, Suhyun Cha, Bernhard Beckert
Cyber Physical Production Systems (CPPS) operate for a long time and face continuous and incremental changes to follow up varying requirements. Interdisciplinary engineering of CPPS is often subject to delay and cost overrun; and quality control may even fail due to the lack of efficient information exchange between multiple involved actors. We propose to integrate a formal requirement specification approach, namely Generalized Test Tables including tool support, into industrial workflows and present the approach through extended notations of Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), namely BPMN++*, with the tool-coupling aspect. The suggested tooling enables automation engineers to follow the defined workflow systematically and communicate easier through the formally represented change requirement. The approach is demonstrated by two typical use cases of changing a CPPS’ control software and showing the result by means of an extended BPMN++ model exemplarily.
网络物理生产系统(CPPS)运行了很长一段时间,并面临着不断的增量变化,以满足不同的需求。CPPS的跨学科工程经常会出现延误和成本超支;而且,由于多方参与者之间缺乏有效的信息交换,质量控制甚至可能失败。我们建议将一种正式的需求规范方法,即包含工具支持的广义测试表,集成到工业工作流中,并通过业务流程模型和符号(BPMN)的扩展符号(即bpm++ *)和工具耦合方面来呈现该方法。建议的工具使自动化工程师能够系统地遵循已定义的工作流,并通过正式表示的变更需求更容易地进行通信。通过对CPPS控制软件进行更改的两个典型用例,并通过扩展的bpmn++模型举例说明了该方法的结果。
{"title":"Integration of a formal specification approach into CPPS engineering workflow for machinery validation","authors":"B. Vogel‐Heuser, C. Huber, Suhyun Cha, Bernhard Beckert","doi":"10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557505","url":null,"abstract":"Cyber Physical Production Systems (CPPS) operate for a long time and face continuous and incremental changes to follow up varying requirements. Interdisciplinary engineering of CPPS is often subject to delay and cost overrun; and quality control may even fail due to the lack of efficient information exchange between multiple involved actors. We propose to integrate a formal requirement specification approach, namely Generalized Test Tables including tool support, into industrial workflows and present the approach through extended notations of Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), namely BPMN++*, with the tool-coupling aspect. The suggested tooling enables automation engineers to follow the defined workflow systematically and communicate easier through the formally represented change requirement. The approach is demonstrated by two typical use cases of changing a CPPS’ control software and showing the result by means of an extended BPMN++ model exemplarily.","PeriodicalId":370921,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","volume":"345 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122756059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review on Oversampling Approaches for Control and Estimation in Electrical Drives 电力传动控制与估计的过采样方法综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557456
N. Nevaranta
To guarantee higher bandwidths and faster diagnostics in electrical drives systems, oversampling-based routines have been receiving increasing attention, particularly for the purpose to improve the limitations of motor control approaches and increase the overall reliability of the drive. This paper reviews recent research findings of oversampling approaches applied to parameter estimation, sensorless control, fast current control, and diagnostics. As the computational capacity of modern electrical drives is increasing when traditional solutions are being replaced by field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware-based digital control systems, it is important to highlight the opportunities toward next generation motor drive systems provided with intelligent oversampling routines. The possibilities that oversampling could provide for closed-loop control diagnostics or component fault detection have not yet been exploited to the full, but there is a need for robust and fast approaches. This paper provides concise review of the oversampling approaches and their possible solutions in future drives.
为了保证电力驱动系统中更高的带宽和更快的诊断,基于过采样的例程受到越来越多的关注,特别是为了改善电机控制方法的局限性并提高驱动器的整体可靠性。本文综述了过采样方法在参数估计、无传感器控制、快速电流控制和诊断等方面的最新研究成果。随着传统解决方案被基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)硬件的数字控制系统所取代,现代电气驱动的计算能力正在不断提高,因此,强调下一代电机驱动系统提供智能过采样程序的机会是很重要的。过采样可以提供闭环控制诊断或组件故障检测的可能性尚未得到充分利用,但需要鲁棒且快速的方法。本文简要介绍了过采样方法及其在未来驱动中的可能解决方案。
{"title":"Review on Oversampling Approaches for Control and Estimation in Electrical Drives","authors":"N. Nevaranta","doi":"10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557456","url":null,"abstract":"To guarantee higher bandwidths and faster diagnostics in electrical drives systems, oversampling-based routines have been receiving increasing attention, particularly for the purpose to improve the limitations of motor control approaches and increase the overall reliability of the drive. This paper reviews recent research findings of oversampling approaches applied to parameter estimation, sensorless control, fast current control, and diagnostics. As the computational capacity of modern electrical drives is increasing when traditional solutions are being replaced by field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware-based digital control systems, it is important to highlight the opportunities toward next generation motor drive systems provided with intelligent oversampling routines. The possibilities that oversampling could provide for closed-loop control diagnostics or component fault detection have not yet been exploited to the full, but there is a need for robust and fast approaches. This paper provides concise review of the oversampling approaches and their possible solutions in future drives.","PeriodicalId":370921,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","volume":"28 Spec No 1 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131675570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tuning of a simulation model for the assessment of Functional Safety over Wi-Fi Wi-Fi功能安全评估模拟模型的调整
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557469
Alberto Morato, Giovanni Peserico, Tommaso Fedullo, F. Tramarin, S. Vitturi
In recent years, Factory Automation is evolving towards the so-called Industry 4.0, and the creation of a smart factory ecosystem comprising of ubiquitously interconnected objects, namely the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), is gaining much research interest. This paradigm aims at developing new smart technological equipment and protocols, thus providing interconnection among "factory objects" anywhere and at any time. In this context, people and machines have to safely cooperate and a high level of protection needs to be guaranteed for both operators and the surrounding environment. For this reason, safety systems, aiming at decreasing risks and failure probabilities, are nowadays of uttermost importance. Several Functional Safety communication protocols have been developed during these years pointing to increase data integrity and guarantee protection in a safety system. Popular examples are Fail Safe over EtherCAT (FSoE), ProfiSAFE, and OPC-UA Safety. These protocols, al-though conceived for wired networks, can be in principle adopted also by wireless communication, as they are developed by using a black channel approach. Nevertheless, the implementation of these protocols over different wireless networks is challenging as they might not ensure the required Safety Integrated Level (SIL). This paper, moving from the aforementioned observations and the need for wireless solutions in the IIoT context, focuses on proposing a possible implementation of FSOE over Wi-Fi, running UDP at the transport layer. In particular, by using suitable experimental outcomes, an OMNeT++ simulator has been calibrated, thus enabling the possibility to analyze the proposed protocol in wide industrial systems.
近年来,工厂自动化正在向所谓的工业4.0发展,创建一个由无处不在的相互连接的物体组成的智能工厂生态系统,即工业物联网(IIoT),正在获得越来越多的研究兴趣。这种模式旨在开发新的智能技术设备和协议,从而在任何地点和任何时间提供“工厂对象”之间的互联。在这种情况下,人和机器必须安全地合作,并且需要保证对操作员和周围环境的高水平保护。因此,旨在降低风险和故障概率的安全系统在当今是至关重要的。近年来,已经开发了几种功能安全通信协议,旨在提高安全系统中的数据完整性并保证保护。常见的例子是EtherCAT故障安全(FSoE)、ProfiSAFE和OPC-UA安全。这些协议虽然是为有线网络设计的,但原则上也可以被无线通信所采用,因为它们是通过使用黑信道方法开发的。然而,在不同的无线网络上实现这些协议是具有挑战性的,因为它们可能无法确保所需的安全集成级别(SIL)。本文从上述观察和工业物联网环境下对无线解决方案的需求出发,重点提出了在Wi-Fi上实现FSOE的可能方法,在传输层运行UDP。特别是,通过使用适当的实验结果,已经校准了omnet++模拟器,从而可以在广泛的工业系统中分析所提出的协议。
{"title":"Tuning of a simulation model for the assessment of Functional Safety over Wi-Fi","authors":"Alberto Morato, Giovanni Peserico, Tommaso Fedullo, F. Tramarin, S. Vitturi","doi":"10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557469","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Factory Automation is evolving towards the so-called Industry 4.0, and the creation of a smart factory ecosystem comprising of ubiquitously interconnected objects, namely the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), is gaining much research interest. This paradigm aims at developing new smart technological equipment and protocols, thus providing interconnection among \"factory objects\" anywhere and at any time. In this context, people and machines have to safely cooperate and a high level of protection needs to be guaranteed for both operators and the surrounding environment. For this reason, safety systems, aiming at decreasing risks and failure probabilities, are nowadays of uttermost importance. Several Functional Safety communication protocols have been developed during these years pointing to increase data integrity and guarantee protection in a safety system. Popular examples are Fail Safe over EtherCAT (FSoE), ProfiSAFE, and OPC-UA Safety. These protocols, al-though conceived for wired networks, can be in principle adopted also by wireless communication, as they are developed by using a black channel approach. Nevertheless, the implementation of these protocols over different wireless networks is challenging as they might not ensure the required Safety Integrated Level (SIL). This paper, moving from the aforementioned observations and the need for wireless solutions in the IIoT context, focuses on proposing a possible implementation of FSOE over Wi-Fi, running UDP at the transport layer. In particular, by using suitable experimental outcomes, an OMNeT++ simulator has been calibrated, thus enabling the possibility to analyze the proposed protocol in wide industrial systems.","PeriodicalId":370921,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125359245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fault Recognition of Analog Circuits Based on Ultra-Lightweight Subspace Attention Module 基于超轻量化子空间注意模块的模拟电路故障识别
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557489
A. Zhang, Xinglong Yu, Yang Zhang
In order to improve the classification accuracy of analog circuit failure modes, this paper proposes an ultra-lightweight subspace attention module (ULSAM) classification method, which combines lightweight (reducing parameters) with attention mechanism to improve convolutional neural networks (CNN) feature extraction and classification performance. This article uses depthwise separable (DWS) convolution, by decomposing the standard convolution into depthwise convolution (feature extraction) and pointwise convolution (feature aggregation). Meanwhile, the attention mechanism is applied, only one 1×1 filter is used after depthwise convolution, which can compute efficient interaction of cross-channel information, and uses the linear relationship between feature maps to avoid the use of multi-layer perceptron (MLP). The application of the failure modes of analog circuits shows that the proposed ULSAM method can realize the pattern classification of analog circuit faults more quickly and accurately.
为了提高模拟电路故障模式的分类精度,本文提出了一种超轻量化子空间注意模块(ULSAM)分类方法,该方法将轻量化(约简参数)与注意机制相结合,以提高卷积神经网络(CNN)的特征提取和分类性能。本文通过将标准卷积分解为深度卷积(特征提取)和点卷积(特征聚合),使用深度可分离卷积(DWS)。同时,应用注意机制,深度卷积后只使用一个1×1滤波器,可以计算跨通道信息的有效交互,并利用特征映射之间的线性关系避免了多层感知器(MLP)的使用。模拟电路故障模式的应用表明,该方法能够更快速、准确地实现模拟电路故障模式的分类。
{"title":"Fault Recognition of Analog Circuits Based on Ultra-Lightweight Subspace Attention Module","authors":"A. Zhang, Xinglong Yu, Yang Zhang","doi":"10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557489","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the classification accuracy of analog circuit failure modes, this paper proposes an ultra-lightweight subspace attention module (ULSAM) classification method, which combines lightweight (reducing parameters) with attention mechanism to improve convolutional neural networks (CNN) feature extraction and classification performance. This article uses depthwise separable (DWS) convolution, by decomposing the standard convolution into depthwise convolution (feature extraction) and pointwise convolution (feature aggregation). Meanwhile, the attention mechanism is applied, only one 1×1 filter is used after depthwise convolution, which can compute efficient interaction of cross-channel information, and uses the linear relationship between feature maps to avoid the use of multi-layer perceptron (MLP). The application of the failure modes of analog circuits shows that the proposed ULSAM method can realize the pattern classification of analog circuit faults more quickly and accurately.","PeriodicalId":370921,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127901416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuit based On Wavelet Packet Analysis and SVD 基于小波包分析和奇异值分解的模拟电路故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557397
Yang Zhang, A. Zhang, Danlu Yu
In order to solve the problems of low prediction accuracy and long training time that are common in the existing analog circuit fault diagnosis models, this paper proposes a new combination of wavelet packet feature extraction, singular value decomposition(SVD) and dimensionality reduction and support vector machine(SVM) classification method. This method selects wavelet packet analysis with higher accuracy than traditional wavelet analysis, extracts features of analog circuit fault data, and normalizes the extracted feature data; then uses singular value decomposition method to perform fault data matrix decompose to achieve the purpose of dimensionality reduction. The size of the singular value obtained by decomposition reflects the characteristics of the fault information. Selecting the matrix with the largest singular value as a sample can express the fault characteristics more accurately and efficiently; finally, use the support vector machine to decompose the fault after the singular value. The matrix is trained and classified, so as to realize the fault diagnosis of the analog circuit. The simulation experiment results show that, compared with the current diagnosis models such as BAGRNN, the SVD model proposed in this paper improves the fault diagnosis rate of analog circuits, effectively reduces the amount of matrix calculation, and speeds up the diagnosis.
为了解决现有模拟电路故障诊断模型预测精度低、训练时间长等问题,提出了一种结合小波包特征提取、奇异值分解(SVD)和降维与支持向量机(SVM)分类的新方法。该方法选择比传统小波分析精度更高的小波包分析,提取模拟电路故障数据的特征,并对提取的特征数据进行归一化处理;然后采用奇异值分解方法对故障数据矩阵进行分解,达到降维的目的。分解得到的奇异值的大小反映了故障信息的特征。选取奇异值最大的矩阵作为样本可以更准确、高效地表达故障特征;最后,利用支持向量机对奇异值后的故障进行分解。对矩阵进行训练和分类,从而实现模拟电路的故障诊断。仿真实验结果表明,与现有的BAGRNN等诊断模型相比,本文提出的SVD模型提高了模拟电路的故障诊断率,有效地减少了矩阵计算量,加快了诊断速度。
{"title":"Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuit based On Wavelet Packet Analysis and SVD","authors":"Yang Zhang, A. Zhang, Danlu Yu","doi":"10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557397","url":null,"abstract":"In order to solve the problems of low prediction accuracy and long training time that are common in the existing analog circuit fault diagnosis models, this paper proposes a new combination of wavelet packet feature extraction, singular value decomposition(SVD) and dimensionality reduction and support vector machine(SVM) classification method. This method selects wavelet packet analysis with higher accuracy than traditional wavelet analysis, extracts features of analog circuit fault data, and normalizes the extracted feature data; then uses singular value decomposition method to perform fault data matrix decompose to achieve the purpose of dimensionality reduction. The size of the singular value obtained by decomposition reflects the characteristics of the fault information. Selecting the matrix with the largest singular value as a sample can express the fault characteristics more accurately and efficiently; finally, use the support vector machine to decompose the fault after the singular value. The matrix is trained and classified, so as to realize the fault diagnosis of the analog circuit. The simulation experiment results show that, compared with the current diagnosis models such as BAGRNN, the SVD model proposed in this paper improves the fault diagnosis rate of analog circuits, effectively reduces the amount of matrix calculation, and speeds up the diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":370921,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127405268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Extending design automation by integrating external services for product design 通过集成产品设计的外部服务来扩展设计自动化
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557486
Liang Zhang, A. Lobov
Industry 4.0 aims at the promotion of design and manufacture automation to provide customized products. Knowledge-Based Engineering (KBE) is seen as a competitive way to realise design automation. This paper first introduces the Methodology and software tools Oriented to Knowledge-Based engineering Application (MOKA) method to develop an KBE application integrated with external calculators. Then a simple case of the wood-to-wood connection with different fasteners providing the connection capacity is demonstrated, showing the advantages to establish a model in parametric method integrated with external services. Meanwhile, this case shows the shortcomings of the integration of the current tools representing knowledge in different frameworks. Then a potential better way to integrate engineering knowledge is discussed.
工业4.0旨在促进设计和制造自动化,提供定制产品。基于知识的工程(KBE)被认为是实现设计自动化的一种有竞争力的方法。本文首先介绍了面向知识工程应用(MOKA)方法开发与外部计算器集成的KBE应用程序的方法和软件工具。然后给出了一个具有不同连接能力的不同紧固件的木对木连接的简单实例,说明了参数化方法与外部服务相结合建立模型的优越性。同时,本案例也揭示了目前不同框架下知识表示工具集成的不足。在此基础上,探讨了一种潜在的更好的工程知识集成方法。
{"title":"Extending design automation by integrating external services for product design","authors":"Liang Zhang, A. Lobov","doi":"10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN45523.2021.9557486","url":null,"abstract":"Industry 4.0 aims at the promotion of design and manufacture automation to provide customized products. Knowledge-Based Engineering (KBE) is seen as a competitive way to realise design automation. This paper first introduces the Methodology and software tools Oriented to Knowledge-Based engineering Application (MOKA) method to develop an KBE application integrated with external calculators. Then a simple case of the wood-to-wood connection with different fasteners providing the connection capacity is demonstrated, showing the advantages to establish a model in parametric method integrated with external services. Meanwhile, this case shows the shortcomings of the integration of the current tools representing knowledge in different frameworks. Then a potential better way to integrate engineering knowledge is discussed.","PeriodicalId":370921,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121547067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1