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Resilience, Migratory Grief, and the Influence of Sociodemographic Factors on Venezuelan Immigrants, Case of Peru 委内瑞拉移民的复原力、迁徙悲痛和社会人口因素的影响,秘鲁案例
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/ajis-2024-0090
Xiomara Lisset Ocaña-Guevara, Moisés David Reyes-Pérez, Jhoselit Lisset Facho-Cornejo, Emma Verónica Ramos Farroñán, Marco Agustín Arbulú-Ballesteros, Antony Esmit Franco Fernández-Altamirano, Benicio Gonzalo Acosta-Enriquez, Dina Marisol Calonge De la Piedra, Ana María Guerrero-Millones
The current study aimed to determine the relationship between resilience and migratory grief among Venezuelan immigrants in Peru. This was a basic, quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 267 Venezuelan immigrants aged between 18 and 50 years from the human mobility and human trafficking board of a diocese in Peru. To measure the variables, the RS-14 Resilience Scale by Wagnild and Young and the Migratory Grief Questionnaire created by De la Revilla et al. were used. For the data analysis, SPSS v25 software was used, and Spearman's correlation coefficient was calculated to determine the relationship between resilience and migratory grief. Additionally, to understand the influence of sociodemographic factors, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Scheffé post hoc test were utilized. The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the level of resilience and migratory grief. Similarly, employment status is an influential factor for both resilience and migratory grief.   Received: 6 March 2024 / Accepted: 16 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
本研究旨在确定秘鲁境内委内瑞拉移民的复原力与移徙悲伤之间的关系。这是一项基本的、定量的、相关的横截面研究。样本包括 267 名委内瑞拉移民,年龄在 18 至 50 岁之间,来自秘鲁一个教区的人口流动和人口贩运委员会。在测量变量时,使用了 Wagnild 和 Young 编制的 RS-14 复原力量表以及 De la Revilla 等人编制的移民悲伤问卷。数据分析使用了 SPSS v25 软件,并计算了斯皮尔曼相关系数,以确定复原力与迁徙悲伤之间的关系。此外,为了解社会人口学因素的影响,还采用了方差分析(ANOVA)和Scheffé事后检验。结果显示,抗逆力水平与迁徙性悲伤之间存在显著的统计学关系。同样,就业状况也是影响复原力和迁徙悲伤的一个因素。 收到:2024 年 3 月 6 日 / 已接受:2024 年 4 月 16 日 / 发表:2024 年 5 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Social Entrepreneurship: Toward Understanding an Emerging Force for the Common Good 社会企业家精神:社会企业家精神:了解促进共同利益的新兴力量
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/ajis-2024-0066
Emma Verónica Ramos Farroñán, Ericka Julissa Suysuy Chambergo, Fausta Elizabeth Alburuqueque Arana, Cecilia Paula Luisa Gómez Zúñiga, Julio Roberto Izquierdo Espinoza, Nelly Yolanda Aguilar Amaya, Sixto David Noriega Saavedra, Edianny Carballo Cruz
Social entrepreneurship combines business innovation with an explicit purpose of positive social and environmental impact, becoming increasingly relevant for analysis from various perspectives. This article presents a systematic review of the literature on social entrepreneurship, aiming to consolidate existing knowledge, identify emerging trends and gaps, and provide an updated guide for researchers and policymakers. The results reveal diverse methodological perspectives, ranging from quantitative research on economic impact and poverty reduction to ethnographies that explore the experiences and strategies of social entrepreneurs. The unique potential of social entrepreneurship to address global challenges is highlighted, necessitating comprehensive strategies to promote it sustainably. Furthermore, education is identified as a fundamental pillar of positive social change due to its role in developing professionals with an entrepreneurial mindset oriented toward social transformation. Finally, the paper emphasizes the need to diversify research lines and initiatives that encourage social impact entrepreneurship in a proactive and innovative manner.     Received: 3 January 2024 / Accepted: 25 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
社会创业将企业创新与积极的社会和环境影响这一明确目标结合起来,从不同角度进行分 析的相关性日益增强。本文对有关社会创业的文献进行了系统回顾,旨在整合现有知识,找出新趋势和差距,为研究人员和政策制定者提供最新指南。研究结果揭示了不同的方法论视角,既有关于经济影响和减贫的定量研究,也有探索社会企业家经验和战略的人种学研究。社会企业家精神在应对全球挑战方面的独特潜力得到了强调,因此有必要制定全面的战略来可持续地促进社会企业家精神。此外,教育被认为是积极社会变革的基本支柱,因为它在培养具有面向社会变革的创业思维的专业人员方面发挥着作用。最后,本文强调了以积极创新的方式鼓励社会影响创业的研究方向和举措多样化的必要性。 收到:接受:2024 年 1 月 3 日 / 接受:2024 年 4 月 25 日 / 发表:2024 年 5 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the European Union on the Endorsement of the Justice Reform in Albania 欧盟对阿尔巴尼亚司法改革的影响
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/ajis-2024-0083
M. Bregu, Juliana Gjinko
European integration has been the primary goal of Albanian foreign policy since the collapse of the communist regime, regardless of the ruling political party. The political elite and the Albanian people embrace and support the integration process. Also, the European Union has grown as a transformative power in Albania, fostering democracy, influencing structural reforms, and impacting the rule of law through the promise of future accession. However, the enlargement process has been slow due to internal and external factors. The article analyzes the EU as a transformative power and the use of Conditionality in Albania as an essential diffusion channel of the EU's values and norms, using the adoption of justice reform as a key study. The article's objective is to examine how the EU perspective membership has influenced the endorsement of justice reform in Albania. The paper argues that the EU approach has succeeded in fostering compliance with formal accession criteria but has yet to implement the justice reform due to internal factors and a not linear enlargement perspective. Progress Reports, literature, surveys, and media articles will be analyzed to fulfill the paper's objective.   Received: 10 February 2024 / Accepted: 20 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
自共产党政权垮台以来,欧洲一体化一直是阿尔巴尼亚外交政策的首要目标,无论执政党是谁。政治精英和阿尔巴尼亚人民都拥护并支持一体化进程。此外,欧盟已成长为阿尔巴尼亚的变革力量,促进民主、影响结构改革,并通过未来加入欧盟的承诺影响法治。然而,由于内部和外部因素的影响,欧盟的扩大进程十分缓慢。本文以司法改革为主要研究对象,分析了作为变革力量的欧盟,以及欧盟在阿尔巴尼亚将 "附加条件 "作为欧盟价值观和规范的重要传播渠道的情况。文章的目的是研究欧盟成员身份如何影响了阿尔巴尼亚对司法改革的认可。本文认为,欧盟的做法成功地促进了阿尔巴尼亚遵守正式加入欧盟的标准,但由于内部因素和非线性的扩大视角,司法改革尚未实施。本文将对进展报告、文献、调查和媒体文章进行分析,以实现本文的目标。 收稿日期接受:2024 年 2 月 10 日 / 接受:2024 年 4 月 20 日 / 发表:2024 年 5 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Flipped Classroom Based on Blum’s Modeling and its Impact on Autonomous Learning Experienced by Mathematics Students from a University in Lima, Peru 基于布卢姆模型的翻转课堂及其对秘鲁利马一所大学数学系学生自主学习的影响
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/ajis-2024-0077
Milagros Edith Carrillo-Yalán, C. Vargas-Trujillo, Daysi García-Cuéllar, Emma Cortez-Llanos, Yuliana Villarreal-Montenegro
Introduction. The flipped classroom method represents an avant-garde approach to the learning process, in which students acquire the fundamental concepts of a subject outside the traditional classroom environment. In this work, Blum's modeling was used, based on discovery learning, where students are initially faced with problems or situations that require a solution, encouraging the search for information and the application of various strategies to solve them. This combination enhances learning autonomy by offering greater opportunities for practice and feedback. Objective. The research aims to determine the impact of the flipped classroom method as a tool to promote autonomous learning. Method. A mixed methodology was used, integrating elements of quasi-experimental and phenomenological design, with an explanatory scope. Results. The study revealed a 65% effectiveness in the development of autonomous learning among students who participated in the flipped classroom implementation. In addition, participants reported an increase in motivation, ability to set goals, identification of challenges and strengths, availability of resources and an environment conducive to learning, as well as selection of effective study strategies and increased reflection on the effects of their learning. In conclusion, the findings support the usefulness of flipped classroom as a valuable tool for fostering autonomous learning in university students.   Received: 3 February 2024 / Accepted: 26 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
导言翻转课堂教学法是一种前卫的学习方法,学生可以在传统的课堂环境之外获得学科的基本概念。在这项工作中,采用了基于发现学习的布卢姆模式,即让学生首先面对需要解决的问题或情境,鼓励他们搜索信息并应用各种策略来解决问题。这种组合提供了更多的练习和反馈机会,从而提高了学习的自主性。研究目的研究旨在确定翻转课堂方法作为促进自主学习的工具所产生的影响。方法。采用混合方法,融合了准实验设计和现象学设计的元素,具有解释性的范围。结果研究显示,参与翻转课堂实施的学生在自主学习发展方面的有效性达到了 65%。此外,参与者报告说,他们的学习动机、设定目标的能力、发现挑战和优势的能力、资源的可用性和有利于学习的环境,以及选择有效学习策略和加强对学习效果的反思的能力都得到了提高。总之,研究结果表明,翻转课堂是促进大学生自主学习的有效工具。 收稿日期接受:2024 年 2 月 3 日 / 接受:2024 年 4 月 26 日 / 发表:2024 年 5 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
US Military Sexual Assault: How Media, Public Opinion and Interest Groups Affected Congressional Oversight 美军性侵犯:媒体、舆论和利益集团如何影响国会监督
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/ajis-2024-0074
Debbie Abuelghanam, W. Hazimeh
It has been more than 30 years since the first sexual assault in the US military scandal; thousands of sexual assault survivors as well as numerous legislative regulations have not been able to address effectively the situation. In 2022, the Military Justice Improvement and Increasing Prevention Act (MJIIPA) finally passed. The article addresses what changed to allow the passage of this legislation and if it will be enough to fix the problem. The research questions are: What changed during Congressional Oversight to achieve the passage of MJIIPA?  Media, Public Opinion and Interest Groups (IG) have played what role to achieve the changes in Congress? By making the changes to the COC what is to be expected? Will it be enough to address the issue? This article uses the case study method. The results of this examination demonstrate that neither media, public opinion nor interest groups provided the influence expected. It was elite cues and those committed to reforming the system as a continuous process, not an ad hoc procedure that pushed forward the reforms.   Received: 11 November 2023 / Accepted: 23 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
自美军发生第一起性侵丑闻以来,已经过去了 30 多年,数以千计的性侵幸存者和众多立法规定都未能有效解决这一问题。2022 年,《军事司法改进和加强预防法》(MJIIPA)终于获得通过。文章探讨了是什么改变了这一立法的通过,以及这一立法是否足以解决问题。研究问题如下在国会监督期间发生了哪些变化,从而使《青少年犯罪预防法》得以通过? 媒体、舆论和利益集团(IG)在实现国会变革中发挥了什么作用?通过对《刑事诉讼法》进行修改,可以期待什么?这是否足以解决问题?本文采用案例研究法。研究结果表明,媒体、公众舆论或利益集团都没有产生预期的影响。推动改革的是精英和那些致力于将制度改革作为一个持续过程而非临时程序的人。 收到:接收日期:2023 年 11 月 11 日 / 接受日期:2024 年 4 月 23 日 / 发表日期:2024 年 5 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Break-Even Point and its Impact on Profit Planning in Educational Institutions: A Study Conducted in Lima, Peru, 2022 盈亏平衡点及其对教育机构利润规划的影响:2022 年在秘鲁利马开展的一项研究
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/ajis-2024-0082
Víctor Hugo Fernández-Bedoya, Josefina Amanda Suyo-Vega, Mónica Elisa Meneses-la-Riva, Rosario Violeta Grijalva-Salazar
The break-even point is a technique for analyzing the relationship between costs, volumes and profits in organizations, which allows their managers to know quickly and economically the minimum units or amounts that their companies must sell in order not to generate losses, thus allowing them to plan their profits. Due to the pandemic caused by the Sars-Cov-2 (COVID-19 virus), virtual teaching became popular, which served as an opportunity for many teachers to start teaching courses; with time, these entrepreneurs paid attention to the importance of the break-even point for making decisions related to the opening of new sections of existing courses, or the implementation of new study programs. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of the break-even point in profit planning in educational institutions in Lima, 2022. The hypothesis was: the break-even point has an impact on profit planning in educational institutions in Lima, 2022. Through a quantitative approach study, applied type, explanatory level, non-experimental and cross-sectional design, data was collected from 91 entrepreneurs who carried out teaching activities on virtual platforms. The results obtained confirmed the influence of the break-even point calculation on profit planning in this context, modeling it with the following formula: profit planning=0.101+0.979 x break-even point.   Received: 20 November 2023 / Accepted: 24 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
盈亏平衡点是一种分析组织中成本、数量和利润之间关系的技术,它使组织管理者能够快速、经济地了解公司为不产生亏损而必须销售的最小单位或数量,从而使他们能够规划利润。由于 Sars-Cov-2(COVID-19 病毒)引起的大流行,虚拟教学开始流行起来,这为许多教师开始教授课程提供了机会;随着时间的推移,这些企业家在做出与开设现有课程的新部分或实施新的学习计划相关的决策时,开始关注盈亏平衡点的重要性。本研究旨在确定盈亏平衡点对 2022 年利马教育机构利润规划的影响。假设是:盈亏平衡点对 2022 年利马教育机构的利润规划有影响。通过应用类型、解释水平、非实验和横截面设计的定量研究方法,收集了 91 名在虚拟平台上开展教学活动的企业家的数据。研究结果证实,在这种情况下,盈亏平衡点的计算对利润规划有影响,其建模公式如下:利润规划=0.101+0.979 x 盈亏平衡点。 收到:接收日期:2023 年 11 月 20 日 / 接受日期:2024 年 4 月 24 日 / 发表日期:2024 年 5 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health in Institutionalized Older Adults: Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Psychological Well-Being 机构养老老年人的心理健康:情商对心理健康的影响
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/ajis-2024-0061
Thalia Ramirez Rodriguez, Maria Rodriguez Quispe, Romy Díaz Fernández, Carlos Pérez Lara
The present research work is grounded in the question: "Is there a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in older adults?" In response to this, the hypothesis posits the existence of a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in older adults. Consequently, the general objective of this study was to determine if there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in older adults residing in a nursing home. This was accomplished through a Quantitative Correlational research design, using a sample of 85 older adults, encompassing both men and women, aged 60 years and older, residing in a nursing home. The assessment tools employed included Emily Sterret's Self-Assessment Test of Emotional Intelligence, which was adapted for use in Peru by Lorena Valdez in 2018, and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale, originally created in the United States in 1995 and subsequently adapted for use in Peru by Madelinne Pérez-Basilio in 2017. The results revealed that in the realm of emotional intelligence, the predominant level was "optimal," accounting for 51%, followed by "outstanding," at 49%. Concerning psychological well-being, there was a predominance of the "high" level, comprising 61%, with 39% falling into the "medium" category. In conclusion, there was a strong correlation coefficient between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being, with r = 0.831** and significance at p < 0.01. This implies that higher emotional intelligence corresponds to greater psychological well-being among older adults residing in a nursing home.   Received: 7 September 2023 / Accepted: 9 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
目前的研究工作基于以下问题:"老年人的情绪智力与心理健康之间是否存在重要关系?对此,假设认为老年人的情绪智力与心理健康之间存在显著关系。因此,本研究的总体目标是确定居住在养老院的老年人的情商与心理健康之间是否存在显著关系。本研究采用定量相关研究设计,以居住在养老院的 85 名老年人为样本,其中包括男性和女性,年龄在 60 岁及以上。采用的评估工具包括艾米莉-斯特雷特的《情商自我评估测试》(该测试由洛雷娜-瓦尔迪兹于2018年在秘鲁改编使用)和瑞夫的《心理健康量表》(该量表最初于1995年在美国编制,后由马德林娜-佩雷斯-巴西利奥于2017年在秘鲁改编使用)。结果显示,在情商方面,"最佳 "占 51%,其次是 "优秀",占 49%。在心理健康方面,"高 "水平占主导地位,占 61%,"中等 "水平占 39%。总之,情商与心理健康之间存在很强的相关系数,r = 0.831**,显著性为 p <0.01。这意味着在养老院居住的老年人中,情商越高,心理幸福感越高。 收稿日期2023 年 9 月 7 日 / 已接受:发表日期:2024年5月5日
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引用次数: 0
Higher Education Management Polity 高等教育管理政策
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/ajis-2024-0094
Maytha Al-Ali
To find out the main elements of the newly adopted management model and the level of application of indigenous and western models and principles, and also to investigate the generalization of education aspects and values in contexts other than their initial ones, we carried out such a study in three federal universities of the United Arab Emirates. Besides the vital nature of the questions to the United Arab Emirates, these interrogate the most troubling yet classic issues afflicting the Gulf and developing states alike. The outcomes show that hegemonic western approaches to higher education management subverts the unique cultural and religious traditions of the UAE that correlates with the local and national tourism environments. These comparative components were spread and controlled by the international higher education exchange culture that was not mandatory but rather, shared. A global higher education system plays an important role in preserving and spreading a standard culture to all states in the world.   Received: 15 February 2024 / Accepted: 30 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
为了弄清新采用的管理模式的主要内容以及本土和西方模式和原则的应用程度,同时也为了调查教育方面和价值观在其初始环境之外的其他环境中的推广情况,我们在阿拉伯联合酋长国的三所联邦大学开展了这样一项研究。除了这些问题对阿拉伯联合酋长国至关重要之外,这些问题还拷问了困扰海湾国家和发展中国家的最令人不安的经典问题。研究结果表明,西方霸权主义的高等教育管理方法颠覆了阿联酋独特的文化和宗教传统,而这些传统与当地和国家的旅游环境息息相关。这些比较因素由国际高等教育交流文化传播和控制,这种文化不是强制性的,而是共享性的。全球高等教育体系在保护和向世界各国传播标准文化方面发挥着重要作用。 收到:2024 年 2 月 15 日 / 已接受:发表日期:2024 年 5 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Employee Well-Being and Productivity in Evolving Work Environments 在不断变化的工作环境中提高员工福利和生产力
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/ajis-2024-0081
Fazielah Mohamad, N. Z. Abiddin
The evolving nature of work environments has led to an increasing emphasis on holistic employee development, recognizing the importance of emotional well-being, spiritual values, restoration, and motivation in the workplace. Research shows that emotional intelligence, workplace spirituality, emotional regulation, and emotional interdependence influence employee well-being and productivity. Spiritual values provide meaning, purpose, interconnectedness, and community, supporting performance. Restoration through natural environments and restorative practices enhances well-being and motivation. Employee engagement involves intrinsic factors like meaningful work, extrinsic factors like rewards, organizational support, work-life balance, training and development, recognition, job design, and organizational culture. Strategies for diverse spiritual beliefs include inclusive policies, nourishing spirit at work, managing beliefs, open expression, humanistic environment, accommodating demands, and studying experiences. Promoting work-life balance involves flexible policies, wellness support, arrangements, connections, formal and informal support, empowerment, family-friendly policies, and assessments. Rest, rejuvenation, and leisure contribute to health, reduced stress, productivity, and motivation. Motivational factors for engagement include intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, organizational support, work-life balance, training and development, recognition, job design, and culture.    Received: 12 February 2024 / Accepted: 19 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
工作环境的不断变化促使人们越来越重视员工的全面发展,认识到情绪健康、精神价值、恢复和激励在工作场所的重要性。研究表明,情商、职场灵性、情绪调节和情绪相互依存会影响员工的幸福感和工作效率。精神价值提供了意义、目的、相互联系和社区,从而支持工作表现。通过自然环境和恢复性实践进行恢复,可以提高幸福感和工作积极性。员工敬业度涉及内在因素(如有意义的工作)、外在因素(如奖励、组织支持、工作与生活的平衡、培训与发展、认可、工作设计和组织文化)。针对不同精神信仰的策略包括包容性政策、在工作中滋养精神、管理信仰、开放表达、人文环境、满足需求和学习体验。促进工作与生活的平衡涉及灵活的政策、健康支持、安排、联系、正式和非正式支持、赋权、家庭友好政策和评估。休息、恢复活力和休闲有助于健康、减轻压力、提高工作效率和动力。参与的激励因素包括内在激励、外在激励、组织支持、工作与生活的平衡、培训与发展、认可、工作设计和文化。 收到:2024 年 2 月 12 日 / 已接受:2024 年 4 月 19 日 / 发表:2024 年 5 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Multidimensional Analysis of Adolescent Fertility in Latin America: Trends and Determinants 拉丁美洲青少年生育率的多维分析:趋势和决定因素
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.36941/ajis-2024-0072
A. Núñez-Naranjo, Ximena Morales-Urrutia, Heidy Palacios
Adolescent pregnancy in Latin America constitutes a complex issue with significant consequences. High pregnancy rates among individuals under 20 years old impact education, personal development, and future opportunities. It is imperative to pay closer attention to sexual education, access to contraceptive methods, and reproductive health services to prevent unintended pregnancies and ensure the well-being of both adolescents and their children. The study aimed to elucidate the determinants influencing the adolescent fertility rate, thus providing an academic contribution for the formulation of public policies in Latin America. The period covered was 1990-2019, and the analyzed data were sourced from the World Population Prospects 2019 report. The main findings indicate that the adolescent pregnancy rate is alarming, attributed to the absence of effective public policies for control and prevention in response to this phenomenon.   Received: 10 February 2024 / Accepted: 27 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
在拉丁美洲,少女怀孕是一个复杂的问题,后果严重。20 岁以下青少年的高怀孕率影响了教育、个人发展和未来的机会。当务之急是密切关注性教育、避孕方法和生殖健康服务,以防止意外怀孕,确保青少年及其子女的福祉。这项研究旨在阐明影响青少年生育率的决定因素,从而为拉丁美洲公共政策的制定做出学术贡献。研究时间跨度为 1990-2019 年,分析数据来自《2019 年世界人口展望》报告。主要研究结果表明,由于缺乏有效的公共政策来控制和预防这一现象,少女怀孕率令人担忧。 收到:接受:2024 年 2 月 10 日 / 接受:2024 年 4 月 27 日 / 发表:2024 年 5 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
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Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
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