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2020 5th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)最新文献

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Improve Prediction Accuracy of Electrical Consumption Adjusted with Demand Response Programs 提高用电需求响应程序调整预测的准确性
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163906
Charles Ibrahim, I. Mougharbel, H. Kanaan, Nivine Abou Daher, S. Georges, M. Saad
Prediction on electrical consumption of clients and their selection for appropriate demand response programs (DRPs), are a major challenge for the stability of the distribution network. Prediction accuracy of patterns and their matching with reality plays an important role in DRPs modeling for better consumers’ participation. Existing Approaches studied several aspects of prediction and baselines in DRPs environment. The originality of this work consists in demonstrating a prediction based approach, studying its accuracy and continuously adding new patterns to the training set. The variation versus planning phase is kept minimal and adapted to customers’ variations. It is achieved at the individual and aggregated profiles, thus customers’ classification and engagement are ensured. The approach is validated through a simulation on Matlab. Objectives include the customer prequalification and the effects of prediction accuracy on the balance generation/demand.
对用户用电量的预测和选择合适的需求响应方案(DRPs)是配电网稳定性面临的主要挑战。模式预测的准确性及其与现实的匹配在DRPs建模中起着重要的作用,以提高消费者的参与度。现有方法从多个方面研究了DRPs环境下的预测和基线。这项工作的独创性在于展示了一种基于预测的方法,研究其准确性并不断向训练集中添加新模式。变化与计划阶段保持最小,并适应客户的变化。它是在个人和聚合的配置文件中实现的,因此确保了客户的分类和参与。通过Matlab仿真验证了该方法的有效性。目标包括客户资格预审和预测准确性对平衡发电/需求的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Storage efficiency of paraffin-LDPE-MWCNT phase change material for industrial building applications 工业建筑用石蜡- ldpe - mwcnt相变材料的储存效率
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163856
Yasser Harmen, Y. Chhiti, F. Alaoui, F. Bentiss, Mohamed Elkhouakhi, L. Deshayes, C. Jama, S. Duquesne, M. Bensitel
Passive latent energy storage technologies with Phase Change Materials (PCM) provide a potential solution to reduce energy demand and regulate thermal comfort in occupied buildings. However, leakage of liquid PCM and low thermal conductivity limit the PCM building applications. In this context, the objective of this study is to develop a new shape stable PCM enhanced by carbon-based nanoparticles. The paraffin, Low-Density Polythene (LDPE) and Multi-Walled Carbon Nano-Tube (MWCNT) are used as PCM, supporting matrix and thermal conductivity enhancer, respectively. The PCM composites with different ratios were prepared by melt blending method, using a parallel co-rotating twin-screw micro-extruder. A series of experimental tests were achieved. Thermophysical and chemical analyses (Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry (MDSC), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), thermal conductivity, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)) were carried out to characterize the raw materials and the prepared PCM composites, to optimize the energetic and phenomenological behaviors of samples. The results indicate a good chemical and physical compatibility of the prepared samples. Besides, the LDPE maintains the molten paraffin in compact shape during the solid-liquid transition. Thus, paraffin-LDPE-MWCNT with 70-29-1 wt.% exhibit the best thermal properties with a latent heat of 93 J/g. 1 wt.% of MWCNT improves the thermal conductivity of paraffin-LDPE by 28%. The results of this study demonstrate a significant potential of the prepared shape stable PCM to improve the thermal inertia of construction materials and thermal comfort inside buildings.
采用相变材料(PCM)的被动式潜在储能技术为减少能源需求和调节被占用建筑的热舒适性提供了一种潜在的解决方案。然而,液体PCM的泄漏和低导热性限制了PCM的建筑应用。在此背景下,本研究的目的是开发一种新型的碳基纳米颗粒增强的形状稳定的PCM。以石蜡、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)分别作为PCM、支撑基质和导热增强剂。采用平行同向旋转双螺杆微挤出机,采用熔体共混法制备了不同配比的PCM复合材料。完成了一系列的实验测试。采用热物理和化学分析(调制差示扫描量热法(MDSC)、热重分析(TGA)、热导率、傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR))对原料和制备的PCM复合材料进行表征,以优化样品的能量和现象学行为。结果表明,制备的样品具有良好的化学和物理相容性。此外,在固液转变过程中,LDPE还能保持熔融石蜡的致密形状。因此,70-29-1 wt.%的石蜡- ldpe - mwcnt表现出最佳的热性能,潜热为93 J/g。1 wt.%的MWCNT使石蜡- ldpe的导热系数提高28%。研究结果表明,制备的形状稳定的PCM在改善建筑材料的热惯性和建筑内部的热舒适方面具有重要的潜力。
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引用次数: 6
Improving the Quality of Intermittent Wind Power and its Harvest for Steam Power Plant Operation on Power Systems 提高间歇风力发电质量及其在电力系统中用于蒸汽电厂运行的收获
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163871
Ali Hassan, Y. Hamam, J. Munda
Wind power generation exhibits intermittence on the power produced which constitutes a disadvantage to its integration into the power system operation. The challenges of handling wind power intermittence on the power system are enormous, as the impact requires the use of additional generation resources on the conventional system in order to improve the performance of the system. In this work, a remedy to the intermittence and improvement of the wind power harvest is proposed. The wind power is generated using modified wind turbines and the power is stored on a heat transfer fluid. The stored heat is then used to produce steam which is processed in a heat exchanger to drive a steam turbine power plant. This eliminates the disturbance due to the wind intermittence as presented on the results, where the power system exhibits a more stable operation (higher minimum singular values) when using the heat storage as compared to the direct wind power injection and also the wind power harvest is improved by using modified wind turbines.
风力发电的发电量具有间歇性,这对其纳入电力系统运行构成了不利影响。处理风力发电间歇性对电力系统的挑战是巨大的,因为它的影响需要在传统系统上使用额外的发电资源,以提高系统的性能。本文针对风力发电的间歇性问题,提出了改进措施。风力发电是使用改良的风力涡轮机产生的,电力储存在传热流体上。储存的热量然后被用来产生蒸汽,蒸汽在热交换器中被处理以驱动汽轮机发电厂。这消除了由于风间歇性引起的干扰,如结果所示,当使用储热与直接风力发电相比,电力系统表现出更稳定的运行(更高的最小奇异值),并且通过使用改进的风力涡轮机改善了风力发电。
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引用次数: 0
Thermo-chemical behavior of biomass, coal, municipal solid wastes and their mixtures 生物质、煤、城市固体废物及其混合物的热化学行为
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163853
Imane Boumanchar, Y. Chhiti, F. Alaoui, Mohamed Elkhouakhi, L. Deshayes, F. Bentiss, C. Jama, M. Bensitel
This paper investigated the thermal behavior of biomass, coal, municipal solid waste (MSW) and their 50/50 in weight % mixtures using thermogravimetric analysis. The thermo-kinetic behavior was modeled using Coats and Redfern method. In fact, this work presented a complementary study between single and multiple steps process to determine the activation energy (Ea). Thus, Ea values were in average 21, 18 and 40 kJ/mol for biomass, coal and MSW respectively and showed a significant synergism effect between experimental and theoretical data.
本文采用热重分析法研究了生物质、煤炭、城市生活垃圾(MSW)及其重量% 50/50混合物的热行为。采用Coats和Redfern方法对其热动力学行为进行了建模。实际上,本工作是对单步和多步工艺确定活化能(Ea)的补充研究。由此可见,生物质、煤和城市生活垃圾的Ea值平均分别为21、18和40 kJ/mol,实验和理论数据之间存在显著的协同效应。
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引用次数: 0
REDEC 2020 Copyright Page REDEC 2020版权页面
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163884
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引用次数: 0
DPC & DNPC Applied To Wind Energy Converter System DPC和DNPC在风能变流器系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163898
Hala Alami Aroussi, ElMostafa Ziani, Manale Bouderbala, B. Bossoufi
This paper presents a comparison between an improved direct power control using hysteresis and artificial neural regulators applied to a wind energy conversion system (WECS) using a doubly fed induction machine (DFIM) as a generator. We assume that the direct power control (DPC) has numerous advantages such as the easy implementation that permits a perfect decoupling between active and reactive powers, as well as the good performance at transient and steady state without PI controller and rotating coordinate transformations. To introduce the WECS adopted, the wind turbine modelling and the dynamic model of the asynchronous generator is presented. Subsequently, a detailed explanation of the controls is spreading out in addition of the principle of adjusting the active and reactive powers according to the wind profile. Moreover, the estimation method of the two variables controlled will be presented in addition to the switching table used for the multilevel inverter. Finally, the system will be tested using an asynchronous machine of 1.5 KW under Matlab / Simulink to demonstrate the effectiveness of these controls.
本文比较了应用于双馈感应电机(DFIM)作为发电机的风能转换系统(WECS)的一种改进的磁滞直接功率控制和人工神经调节器。我们假设直接功率控制(DPC)具有许多优点,例如易于实现,允许有功和无功之间的完美解耦,以及在不需要PI控制器和旋转坐标变换的瞬态和稳态下具有良好的性能。介绍了该系统所采用的WECS,给出了风力机的建模和异步发电机的动态模型。随后,除了根据风廓线调整有功和无功功率的原理外,还详细解释了控制措施。此外,除了多电平逆变器使用的开关表外,还将给出被控两个变量的估计方法。最后,将在Matlab / Simulink下使用1.5 KW的异步电机对系统进行测试,以验证这些控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Optimization of peanuts’ defatting using Ired-Irrad®, a newly-patented green and low-cost technology 利用新专利的绿色低成本技术red- irrad®优化花生脱脂
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163870
H. Rajha, J. Azoury, Espérance Debs, Elie El Azzi, N. Louka
Optimization of the defatting process of peanuts was conducted using response surface methodology, varying the time and temperature of the solvent-free infrared (Ired-Irrad®) pretreatment. Results of the central composite design, exploited in Statgraphics centurion®, showed that the peanut oil extraction yield increased from 30% to 45% when peanuts were pretreated with IR irradiation for 56 min at 88.5°C. Infrared is a newly-patented environment-friendly technology that showed its efficiency in many potential industrial applications.
通过改变无溶剂红外(ir - irrad®)预处理的时间和温度,采用响应面法对花生脱脂工艺进行了优化。在Statgraphics centurion®中利用的中心复合设计结果显示,花生在88.5°C下经IR辐照56分钟后,花生油提取率从30%提高到45%。红外是一项新获得专利的环保技术,在许多潜在的工业应用中显示出其效率。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Elastic Behaviour of Bolted Sandwich Beam With Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Skins 单向碳纤维皮夹芯梁锚固弹性性能研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163863
Ounss Soukaina, Mounir Hamid, E. Abdellatif
Sandwich materials with reinforced composite skins become currently a relevant choice to obtain both strength and lightweight structures because of their optimal mechanical performances provided by having just a moderate volume ratio of rigid fibers. Therefore, composite sandwiches are strongly recommended for wind turbines blades that need lightweight materials to achieve optimal power efficiency with an increased size. In this paper, a bolted sandwich beam used for wind turbines with skins reinforced by unidirectional carbon fibers is studied through realizing a numerical simulation under commercial software in order to evaluate an analytical model proposed to predict tensile elastic modulus. For that, several simulations of tensile tests were performed for many samples of sandwich beams and their composite skins with a fiber volume fraction of 15% and two reinforcement orientations that are 0° and 45°. The study results approved the analytical approach especially for sandwich specimens where elastic core absorbs shear energy and composite skins influence sandwich rigidity that equals to 4.6 Gpa for the case of a reinforcement orientation of 45° and 11.8 Gpa for 0° fibers inclination. Then, the application of various bolt preloads causes a tensile modulus drop because of concentrations of constraints which requires a suitable selection of fibers angle, tensile load and bolt material to conserve beam rigidity.
具有增强复合材料外皮的夹层材料成为目前获得强度和轻量化结构的相关选择,因为它们具有适度的刚性纤维体积比,从而提供了最佳的机械性能。因此,复合三明治被强烈推荐用于需要轻质材料的风力涡轮机叶片,以便在增加尺寸的情况下实现最佳的功率效率。本文通过在商业软件下实现数值模拟,对单向碳纤维加固外皮的风力机螺栓夹芯梁进行了研究,以评估所提出的预测拉伸弹性模量的解析模型。为此,对纤维体积分数为15%、增强方向为0°和45°的夹层梁及其复合材料表皮试样进行了多次拉伸模拟试验。研究结果特别证实了夹层试样的分析方法,其中弹性芯吸收剪切能,复合材料表皮影响夹层刚度,当钢筋取向为45°时为4.6 Gpa,当纤维倾角为0°时为11.8 Gpa。然后,由于约束的集中,各种螺栓预载荷的应用导致拉伸模量下降,这需要适当选择纤维角度,拉伸载荷和螺栓材料来保持梁的刚度。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Control of a 6-Phase Induction Generator for Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System 变速风能转换系统中6相感应发电机的鲁棒控制
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163835
Y. Kali, M. Saad, J. Rodas, I. Mougharbel, K. Benjelloun
Multiphase induction generators are gaining popularity in wind energy systems for their robustness, reliability and fault-tolerant behavior when compared to the famous three-phase ones. This work proposes an advanced robust nonlinear control strategy for a multiphase induction generator in a variable speed wind energy conversion system. The considered structure in this paper consists of a six-phase induction generator and two conventional three-phase two-level voltage source converters. The stator currents of the structure are regulated using the proposed method that consists of a time delay estimation-based modified super-twisting. On one hand, and a proportional-integral regulates the speed in an outer control loop. On the other hand, the proposed method regulates the stator currents in an inner control loop. The stability analysis of the closed-loop error dynamics is proved using a quadratic Lyapunov function. Finally, numerical simulations have been carried out on a model of a real six-phase induction generator to show the good features of the designed method.
与著名的三相发电机相比,多相感应发电机以其鲁棒性、可靠性和容错性能在风能系统中越来越受欢迎。针对变速风能转换系统中的多相感应发电机,提出了一种先进的鲁棒非线性控制策略。本文所考虑的结构由一台六相感应发电机和两台传统的三相双电平电压源变换器组成。该方法采用基于时滞估计的修正超扭来调节结构的定子电流。一方面,在外控制环中采用比例积分调节速度。另一方面,该方法在内部控制回路中调节定子电流。利用二次李雅普诺夫函数证明了闭环误差动力学的稳定性分析。最后,在一台实际的六相感应发电机模型上进行了数值仿真,验证了所设计方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 3
Collective demand side management in smart grids 智能电网的集体需求侧管理
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163903
Rajaa Naji El Idrissi, M. Ouassaid, M. Maaroufi
In recent years, several energy management strategies have been proposed in order to maximize the energy efficiency for smart grids. In this paper, we study the advantage of adopting a cooperative load management to maximize the consumer’s profits. Consequently,a developed home energy management has been evaluated with two other approaches (demand response and unscheduled load profiles) in terms of load peak power and load factor. Simulations are conducted in three different houses communities. The results demonstrate the high impact of coordinated scheduling decisions on the performance of the whole users, as it achieves up to 45% in the load factor maximization and curtails up to 28 % the peak load consumption.
为了最大限度地提高智能电网的能源效率,近年来提出了几种能源管理策略。在本文中,我们研究了采用协同负荷管理的优势,以最大化消费者的利益。因此,在负荷峰值功率和负荷因子方面,已经用另外两种方法(需求响应和计划外负荷概况)对发达的家庭能源管理进行了评估。模拟在三个不同的家庭社区进行。结果表明,协调调度决策对整个用户的性能有很高的影响,因为它在负载因子最大化方面达到了45%,并减少了高达28%的峰值负载消耗。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)
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