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2020 5th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)最新文献

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A Direct Power Control of the PWM Rectifier for SEIG Feeding Resistive Load in Wind Energy Systems 风力发电系统中SEIG馈电电阻负载的PWM整流器的直接功率控制
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163894
Fadi Ouafia, Abbou Ahmed
In this paper, a control technique is elaborated for a stand-alone induction generator (IG) driven by a wind turbine for use in rural areas. The generator is excited by a bank of capacitor. While the buildup of the voltage starts, there is a variation in the linkage flux of the IG, which lead to the variation of the magnetizing inductance due to saturation of the core. The main goal of this paper consists of regulating the DC bus of an AC/DC converter using a control strategy calling DPC or direct power control, this technique consists of choosing control vector from a switching table based on instantaneous active and reactive power error and the line voltage position.
本文阐述了一种用于农村的风力发电机驱动的单机感应发电机(IG)的控制技术。发电机由一组电容器励磁。当电压开始积累时,IG的联动磁通发生变化,导致磁芯饱和导致磁化电感发生变化。本文的主要目标是使用一种称为DPC或直接功率控制的控制策略来调节AC/DC变换器的直流母线,该技术包括根据瞬时有功功率和无功功率误差以及线路电压位置从开关表中选择控制向量。
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引用次数: 2
Thermal Performance of Solar Tower Using Air as Heat Transfer Fluid under MENA Region Climate MENA地区气候条件下以空气为传热流体的太阳能塔热性能研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163893
S. Hassani, H. A. L. Ouali, Benyounes Raillani, M. Moussaoui, A. Mezrhab, S. Amraqui
Among all Concentrating Solar Power technologies available, the solar tower technology is one of the most interesting technology that attract researchers. This paper investigates the thermal performance of the central receiver using a numerical simulation, where the proposed solar power plant is based on the Brayton cycle with volumetric air receiver. The transient system simulation software (TRNSYS 16) was used to evaluate the performance of the solar tower plant. The system was carried out on different climatic conditions of the MENA region such as Bechar, Adrar (Algeria), Cairo (Egypt), Abu Dhabi (UAE), Tripoli (Libya), Tunisia (Tunis) and Baghdad (Iraq). The obtained results show that, for a volumetric receiver with aperture equal to 25m2, the temperature of the working fluid can reach 1080 °C during the plant operation which is considered high. In addition, the efficiency of the thermal receiver has been found around 88% due to the high operating temperature. The results of the analysis indicate that the higher solar intensity higher up the overall thermal efficiency.
在所有可用的聚光太阳能技术中,太阳能塔技术是最吸引研究人员的技术之一。本文采用数值模拟的方法研究了中央吸热器的热性能,其中所提出的太阳能发电厂是基于布雷顿循环的容积式空气吸热器。利用瞬态系统仿真软件TRNSYS 16对塔式太阳能电站进行了性能评估。该系统在北非地区的不同气候条件下进行,如贝查尔、阿德拉尔(阿尔及利亚)、开罗(埃及)、阿布扎比(阿联酋)、的黎波里(利比亚)、突尼斯(突尼斯)和巴格达(伊拉克)。结果表明,对于孔径为25m2的容积式接收器,在装置运行过程中,工质温度可达1080℃,属于较高温度。此外,由于工作温度高,热接收器的效率约为88%。分析结果表明,太阳强度越高,总热效率越高。
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引用次数: 6
An eco-friendly process for the preservation of natural nutritious sprouts 一个生态友好的过程,保存天然营养芽
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163874
Helga Francis, Espérance Debs, R. Maroun, N. Louka
In an era where plants based and healthy diets are more adopted by the consumers and where the environment-friendly processes are are prevailing, preservation of nutritious natural sprouts by a time and energy saving treatment prompted us to conduct this study. Optimization of the germination of common wheat and Kamut grains was first presented. Reduced imbibition times of 3 and 5 hours were obtained for wheat and Kamut grains respectively with less water consumption. Then an optimal germination duration of 7 days was determined for both grains by monitoring the lipids, proteins, vitamins B2, B6, E and $beta$-carotene contents during germination. Afterwards these sprouts were treated by Intensification of Vaporization by Decompression to the Vacuum (IVDV) and hot air dried to a water content of 4%. The effect of this treatment on the nutritional content of the sprouts and their drying kinetics were then studied. IVDV was proved to preserve the vitamins content of sprouts while saving around 8 hours of hot air drying.
在一个以植物为基础的健康饮食越来越被消费者所接受的时代,在环保工艺盛行的时代,通过一种节省时间和能源的处理方法来保存营养丰富的天然芽,促使我们进行这项研究。首次提出了普通小麦和卡姆特小麦籽粒萌发的优化条件。小麦和卡姆特籽粒的吸胀时间分别缩短了3和5 h,耗水量减少。通过对萌发过程中脂质、蛋白质、维生素B2、B6、E和β -胡萝卜素含量的监测,确定两种种子的最佳萌发期为7 d。然后用减压真空强化汽化(IVDV)处理这些芽,热风干燥至含水量为4%。然后研究了该处理对芽的营养成分及其干燥动力学的影响。IVDV被证明可以保存芽菜的维生素含量,同时节省约8小时的热风干燥时间。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel MPPT Strategy with Only One Current Sensor Using Predictive Control Technique 基于预测控制技术的单电流传感器MPPT策略
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163846
Sana Sahbani, H. Mahmoudi, A. Hasnaoui, M. Kchikach, A. Redouane
The cost and efficiency of a photovoltaic (PV) system are related to the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique used, this has led to a continual development and improvement of their control systems. The most preponderant techniques usually require at least a couple of current and voltage sensors and a relatively complex control strategy. In order to reduce the overall cost and control difficulty, this paper presents a novel MPPT controller with reduced number of sensors through predictive control technique The proposed MPPT controller is based on a checking algorithm using one current sensor that senses only the load current and allows an instantaneous interaction between the power delivered by the PV and the power needed by load The developed technique has been incorporated into a PV model built in Matlab/Simulink adapted to the real characteristics of the PV array used in experiment. The simulation results proves the PV system efficiency and its enabling to optimize system performance under various predicted current. The algorithm has been implemented using FPGA card and the obtained results in the experiments validate the efficiency of the proposed controller algorithm.
光伏(PV)系统的成本和效率与所使用的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术有关,这导致了其控制系统的不断发展和改进。最先进的技术通常需要至少一对电流和电压传感器和一个相对复杂的控制策略。为了降低总体成本和控制难度,摘要翻译小说MPPT控制器通过预测控制与减少数量的传感器技术翻译提出MPPT控制器是基于检测算法使用一个电流传感器感知只有负载电流,并允许一个瞬时之间的交互功率交付的PV和负载所需的功率发达技术被纳入一个光伏模型在Matlab / Simulink建立适应真正的实验中使用的光伏阵列的特性。仿真结果证明了在不同预测电流下光伏系统的效率和优化系统性能的能力。该算法已在FPGA卡上实现,实验结果验证了该控制器算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Cost Elliptical Triple-Band Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting Applications 用于射频能量采集的低成本椭圆三波段天线
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163859
Tafekirt Hamza, Bouajaj Adel, Britel Mohammed Reda
This paper presents the design, optimization, simulation and fabrication of a novel single layer, single-feed triple-band elliptical microstrip patch antenna. The proposed antenna effectively operates at three frequency bands to harvest RF energy from cellular network frequency bands (900 MHz and 1800 MHz) and Wi-Fi sources (2.45 GHz) available in our surrounding ambience. The antenna is printed on a low cost commercial FR4 substrate, has a compact size, and easy fabricate. The overall dimensions of this multiband antenna unit are 95 mm $times 95$ mm $times 1.6$ mm. The simulations and experimental results of the proposed antenna are presented, and a good agreement is observed between the simulated and measured results.
本文介绍了一种新型单层单馈三波段椭圆微带贴片天线的设计、优化、仿真和制作。该天线有效地工作在三个频段,从我们周围环境中可用的蜂窝网络频段(900 MHz和1800 MHz)和Wi-Fi源(2.45 GHz)中收集射频能量。该天线印刷在低成本的商用FR4基板上,具有紧凑的尺寸,易于制造。该多波段天线单元的整体尺寸为95 mm × 95 mm × 1.6 mm。给出了该天线的仿真和实验结果,仿真结果与实测结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Voltage and Congestion Control in Active Distribution Networks Using Fast Sensitivity Analysis 基于快速灵敏度分析的有源配电网电压与拥塞控制
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163873
Khaled Alzaareer, M. Saad, H. Mehrjerdi, C. El‐Bayeh, D. Asber, S. Lefebvre
Active distribution networks will meet new challenges in voltage and congestion control due to the high penetration levels of distributed generations (DG). Optimal voltage control techniques are mainly based on the relation between the network voltages and control variables (i.e. power injection). Thus, in this paper, a centralized real time scheme using a fast method for computing the sensitivity coefficients is presented to control congestion and voltage problems. The sensitivity coefficients of network voltages as well as the branch line currents are obtained via direct analytical derivation. A 11KV, 75-bus distribution system including several DGs is used to validate the proposed method. Simulation results show that the proposed method is able to maintain the network voltages and line currents within acceptable limits.
由于分布式代(DG)的高渗透水平,主动配电网将在电压和拥塞控制方面面临新的挑战。最优电压控制技术主要基于电网电压与控制变量(即功率注入)之间的关系。因此,本文提出了一种利用快速计算灵敏度系数的集中实时方案来控制拥塞和电压问题。通过直接解析推导得到了网络电压和支路电流的敏感系数。以一个11KV、75母线的配电系统为例,对该方法进行了验证。仿真结果表明,该方法能够将网络电压和线路电流保持在可接受的范围内。
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引用次数: 2
Sliding Mode Current Control with Luenberger Observer applied to a Three Phase Induction Motor Luenberger观测器在三相异步电动机上的滑模电流控制
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163602
E. Paiva, L. Delorme, M. Gomez-Redondo, E. Cristaldo, J. Rodas, Y. Kali, R. Gregor
In this paper, the problem of controlling three-phase induction motors with unmeasurable states is tackled. To that end, a finite-time robust nonlinear current control is applied. The controller employed is the first order sliding mode with exponential reaching law variant. Moreover, in order to estimate some variables that are not measurable, such as the rotor current, a state observer based on Luenberger observer is implemented. Simulation results show a good tracking of the desired reference, given that there exist some dynamics which were not modeled and there are fast changes in the reference.
本文研究了三相异步电动机状态不可测的控制问题。为此,采用了有限时间鲁棒非线性电流控制。所采用的控制器为一阶滑模,具有指数趋近律变型。此外,为了估计一些不可测量的变量,如转子电流,实现了基于Luenberger观测器的状态观测器。仿真结果表明,在存在未建模的动力学和参考点变化快的情况下,对期望参考点有很好的跟踪效果。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of Energy Storage System on Frequency Control of an Islanded Microgrid 储能系统对孤岛微电网频率控制的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163849
R. Rabeh, M. Ferfral, A. Ezbakhe
Microgrids (MG) are a new trend on electrical grids. Despite their dependence on intermittent renewable resources, they provide harmful greenhouse gas emissions to our environment and may present a long-term solution to meet future energy needs with sustainable energy resources (e.g. solar example, wind turbine). Initially, the MG adopted is a hybrid system with non-controllable sources as renewable sources, an energy storage system and controllable sources (e.g. diesel generator (DG), fuel cell (FC), micro turbine (MT)) to ensure MG reliability, transparency and efficiency. It’s also recommended to maintain the frequency as part of the quality of electrical energy affected and disturbed by the intermittence of sources and loads that cannot be controlled depending on conditions weather (for example, solar irradiation, wind speed, temperature) and human behavior (load). This article presents a study of the impact of the storage system and the effect of the uncertainties of the MG system and the frequency of noise recovery by applying a secondary control based on a PI control set by combined GATLBO. A simulated isolated MG is tested in scenarios to test the approach adopted to design the PI parameters in order to avoid frequency fluctuation in the different case studies.
微电网是电网发展的新趋势。尽管它们依赖于间歇性的可再生资源,但它们向我们的环境排放有害的温室气体,并可能提供一个长期的解决方案,以满足未来的能源需求,可持续的能源资源(例如太阳能,风力涡轮机)。最初,MG采用的是一种混合系统,由不可控制的可再生能源、储能系统和可控能源(如柴油发电机(DG)、燃料电池(FC)、微型涡轮机(MT))组成,以确保MG的可靠性、透明度和效率。还建议将频率作为受间歇性源和负载影响和干扰的电能质量的一部分,这些源和负载无法根据天气条件(例如,太阳辐照,风速,温度)和人类行为(负载)进行控制。本文采用基于PI控制集的二次控制方法,研究了存储系统的影响以及MG系统的不确定性和噪声恢复频率的影响。在不同的情况下,对一个模拟的孤立MG进行了测试,以测试为避免频率波动而采用的PI参数设计方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel MPPT Tactic for PV Systems with Fast-Converging Speed and Zero Oscillation 一种快速收敛零振荡光伏系统的MPPT策略
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163606
Abdelkhalek Chellakhi, El Beid Said, Abouelmahjoub Younes
This paper proposes a novel algorithm for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in photovoltaic panel sourced boost converter. The novel MPPT tactic has a high convergence speed and zero oscillation around the MPP under steady state operation, and high tracking speed in response to rapid changing of irradiance. Furthermore, it improves the tracking accuracy, without increase the implementation complexity. The proposed technique has been simulated in Matlab/Simulink environment and compared with some other MPPT techniques, such as Perturbed and observed (P & O), Increment of Conductance (INC) and fuzzy logic (FLC).
提出了一种新的光伏板源升压变换器最大功率点跟踪算法。该策略具有高收敛速度和稳态运行时MPP周围零振荡的特点,以及对辐照度快速变化的高跟踪速度。在不增加实现复杂度的前提下,提高了跟踪精度。在Matlab/Simulink环境中对该方法进行了仿真,并与其他MPPT技术如摄动与观测(P & O)、电导增量(INC)和模糊逻辑(FLC)进行了比较。
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引用次数: 7
Thermal performance and adherence of local materials to the Moroccan Building Code requirements 热性能和当地材料的遵守摩洛哥建筑规范的要求
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163600
Hicham Mastouri, H. Bahi, H. Radoine, B. Benhamou
The building must be characterized by a good architectural design, adequate construction materials and passive systems especially the ones adapted to local climate. There are many examples of systems and installations that stand as solutions, from passive techniques and local materials to secure ultimate indoor conditions as it is contended by with the Moroccan building code requirements, and thus tuning the energy use wisely. Therefore, dynamic simulation study was conducted to examine the annual thermal loads for heating and cooling for configurations of the studied building within the set points of NM ISO 7730 was conducted, this study carried out through a comparison of the established thermal loads prescribed by RTCM (Moroccan building code). Results shows a clear reduction of thermal loads performed by the building configurations which combines the three studied passive techniques. These passive components perform up to 63% reduction of the annual thermal load and shows a neat adherence to the performance-based requirements of RTCM.
建筑必须具有良好的建筑设计,充足的建筑材料和被动系统,特别是适应当地气候的被动系统。有许多系统和装置作为解决方案的例子,从被动技术和当地材料到确保最终的室内条件,因为它符合摩洛哥建筑规范的要求,从而明智地调整能源使用。因此,进行了动态模拟研究,以检查在NM ISO 7730设定值范围内所研究建筑配置的年度热负荷,该研究通过RTCM(摩洛哥建筑规范)规定的既定热负荷进行比较。结果表明,结合了三种被动式技术的建筑结构明显减少了热负荷。这些无源组件每年可减少63%的热负荷,并完全符合RTCM的性能要求。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)
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