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2020 5th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)最新文献

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FL-SMC based MPPT for PV module Under uniform meteorological conditions 均匀气象条件下基于FL-SMC的光伏组件MPPT
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163895
C. C. Ahmed, M. Cherkaoui, M. Mokhlis
In this paper, a new hybrid maximum power point tracking controller has been proposed. This one is composed of two control blocs, which are cascaded in series in order to follow the maximum power point. The first control bloc consists of the the Fuzzy Logic controller. This one is used to generate the reference voltage that corresponds to the maximum power point. While the second one is the robust sliding mode controller, which is used to track the voltage reference generated by the first controller bloc, by adjusting the duty cycle of the Boost converter. The proposed system is composed of the PV module (Type: KYOCERA KD240GX-LPB), of the Boost converter and the resistance of 55 Ω. The proposed hybrid controller has been compared with the P & O-SMC and INC-SMC techniques to prove its good tracking performances in term of speed and precision. In addition, this technique is tested to validate its ability to detect the environmental conditions changes.
本文提出了一种新的混合式最大功率点跟踪控制器。它由两个控制模块组成,它们依次级联,以便跟随最大功率点。第一个控制模块由模糊逻辑控制器组成。这个用来产生与最大功率点相对应的参考电压。第二个是鲁棒滑模控制器,它通过调节Boost变换器的占空比来跟踪由第一个控制器组产生的参考电压。该系统由光伏模块(型号:KYOCERA KD240GX-LPB)、升压变换器和55 Ω电阻组成。将所提出的混合控制器与P & O-SMC和c - smc技术进行了比较,证明了其在速度和精度方面具有良好的跟踪性能。此外,还对该技术进行了测试,以验证其检测环境条件变化的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Renewable electricity production, economic growth and CO2 emissions: The Moroccan experience 可再生电力生产、经济增长和二氧化碳排放:摩洛哥的经验
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163828
Maha Khanniba, Soufiane Bouyghrissi, Mohamed Lahmouchi
This study examines the causal links between electricity production from renewable sources, CO2 emissions and economic growth in Morocco. In this regard, the study used Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing approach and Toda Yamamoto causality test over time series data from the period 1990 to 2015. The results of the co-integration test reveal the existence of a short-and long-term equilibrium between the variables. Furthermore, in the short term, CO2 emissions, electricity production from renewable sources and the active population have a negative impact on GDP. Gross fixed capital formation also has a negative impact on economic growth for up to one year but becomes positive after two years.. In the long term, GDP is mainly caused by CO2 emissions, the labor force, and the production of electricity from renewable sources. These results support the growth hypothesis. GFCF does not directly influence economic growth in Morocco, but indirectly through electricity production to explain the dynamics of GDP.
本研究考察了摩洛哥可再生能源发电、二氧化碳排放和经济增长之间的因果关系。为此,本研究对1990 - 2015年的时间序列数据采用了Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)绑定检验方法和Toda Yamamoto因果关系检验。协整检验的结果显示变量之间存在短期和长期均衡。此外,在短期内,二氧化碳排放、可再生能源发电和活跃人口对GDP产生负面影响。固定资本形成总额对经济增长也有最多一年的负面影响,但在两年后变为正影响。从长期来看,GDP主要是由二氧化碳排放、劳动力和可再生能源发电造成的。这些结果支持了增长假说。GFCF并不直接影响摩洛哥的经济增长,而是间接通过电力生产来解释GDP的动态。
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引用次数: 0
REDEC 2020 Program REDEC 2020计划
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163843
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引用次数: 0
Optimal DFIG Flux and Speed control for Wind System in Presence of Magnetic Hysteresis 存在磁滞的风力系统DFIG最优磁通和速度控制
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163891
A. Barra, H. Ouadi
Several works dealt with the control of the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) integrated in a wind system. To reduce the problem complexity, the DFIG considered model is generally based on the assumption that the magnetic characteristic is linear. In coherence with this assumption, most DFIG control strategies involved rotor flux regulation around a fixed operation point (generally a nominal flux value). As a matter of fact, a constant flux reference, especially in wide range load and wind speed variations, doesn’t assure an optimal performance operation mode. Practically, without accounting for the nonlinearity of the machine magnetic characteristic, control strategies involving wide range flux reference variations cannot be reached.In this paper, based on a new DFIG model that accounts for the magnetic characteristic hysteresis and saturation, a new speed and flux optimal controller is developed. This regulator is designed using the backstepping technique. The performances of the proposed controller are formally analyzed using tools from the Lyapunov stability and averaging theory, and their supremacy with respect to standard control solutions is illustrated through simulations involving wide range variation of the wind speed.
研究了风力发电系统中双馈感应发电机的控制问题。为了降低问题的复杂性,DFIG考虑模型一般基于磁特性为线性的假设。与这一假设相一致,大多数DFIG控制策略涉及围绕固定工作点(通常是标称磁通值)的转子磁通调节。事实上,恒定的通量基准,特别是在大范围负荷和风速变化的情况下,并不能保证最佳性能运行模式。实际上,如果不考虑电机磁特性的非线性,就无法实现大范围磁通参考变化的控制策略。本文在考虑磁滞特性和磁饱和的DFIG模型的基础上,提出了一种新的速度和磁链最优控制器。该调节器是采用反步技术设计的。使用李雅普诺夫稳定性和平均理论的工具对所提出的控制器的性能进行了正式分析,并通过涉及大范围风速变化的仿真说明了它们相对于标准控制解的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding Mode Controller for a Dual Input – Single Output Converter in a Hybrid Power System 混合动力系统中双输入-单输出变换器的滑模控制器
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163855
S. Mahjoub, Marwa Ayadi, N. Derbel
The presented work in this paper tackles the control problem with a Sliding-Mode Controller of a double input single output (DISO) DC–DC power converter that combines the power from a wind generator and a solar PV panel to supply a constant power load. The design procedure of the SMC is clearly developed with the appropriate control theory. In fact the proposed regulator is modulated to overcome the intrinsic unsettled behavior of the DISO converter in both off and on states, and to provide a high degree of output DC bus voltage regulation. Simulation results of the DISO converter for its reactions to load and DC line regulations illustrate the effectiveness of the SMC and its robustness to control the integration of a hybrid power system including diverse kinds of energy sources.
本文提出了一种双输入单输出(DISO) DC-DC功率变换器的滑模控制器,该变换器将风力发电机和太阳能光伏板的功率结合在一起,以提供恒定的功率负载。在适当的控制理论指导下,明确了SMC的设计过程。事实上,所提出的调节器被调制以克服DISO转换器在关断和开状态下固有的不稳定行为,并提供高度的输出直流母线电压调节。对DISO变换器对负荷和直流线路变化的响应进行了仿真,结果表明了SMC控制系统的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Thermal Characterization of Cement-Plaster-Expanded Polystyrene Composites 水泥-石膏-膨胀聚苯乙烯复合材料的热特性研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163883
Othmane Horma, M. Charai, A. Mezrhab, M. Karkri
Thermal insulation of building envelopes is one of the most efficient way to ensure passive thermal comfort and reduce the carbon footprint of the construction sector. Therefore, looking for innovative low-cost insulation materials represents a key challenge. This paper presents a development of a new enhanced cement-based building material using local by-products and describes its impact on the energy efficiency of residential buildings. An experimental study on the effect of adding plaster and Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) with different volume fraction on the thermal properties of cement is presented. The thermal transport properties of the developed mixtures are investigated using the Hot Disk method. The results obtained showed that the addition of 5 vol.% and 40 vol.% of plaster and EPS respectively decreases the thermal conductivity of cement by nearly 40%, which highlights the importance of the proposed mixture for enhancing the thermal resistance of the building compounds. For comparison purposes a dynamic thermal simulation was carried out for a typical Moroccan house located in Oujda city, Morocco. The numerical results show that up to 40% of cooling and 31% of heating loads required to reach thermal comfort could be reduced, if the proposed material substitutes the conventional one.
建筑围护结构的隔热是保证被动热舒适和减少建筑部门碳足迹的最有效方法之一。因此,寻找创新的低成本绝缘材料是一个关键的挑战。本文介绍了一种利用当地副产品开发的新型增强水泥基建筑材料,并描述了它对住宅建筑能源效率的影响。试验研究了石膏和不同体积分数的膨胀聚苯乙烯(EPS)对水泥热性能的影响。用热盘法研究了所制备混合物的热输运性质。结果表明,石膏和EPS的掺入量分别为5 vol.%和40 vol.%时,水泥的导热系数降低了近40%,这凸显了所提出的混合料对提高建筑材料的耐热性的重要性。为了进行比较,对位于摩洛哥Oujda市的一座典型摩洛哥住宅进行了动态热模拟。数值结果表明,如果所提出的材料替代传统材料,可以减少高达40%的冷却负荷和31%的热负荷,以达到热舒适。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic System 太阳能光伏系统故障分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163847
Somila Hashunao, R. Mehta
Extension of grid for remote rural electrification has been a challenge due to multiple factors including scattered population, poor road and communication connectivity and difficult terrain. Moreover, since their livelihoods are generally dependent upon small-scale farming, extension of grid for house lighting, basic necessity is uneconomical for the power supply agencies. To meet the need of such remote areas generating power locally through the available natural resources is considered more feasible. Hence, focus on Photovoltaic (PV) system, small hydropower system and other renewable resources are emerging to bridge the gap. In order to improve the efficiency and reliability of the power generation, protection of the system from different fault is of critical importance. PV systems consist of power generation in DC and AC stage and both suffer from different kinds of faults that is not easily detected since it is exposed to many kinds of fault that could be environmental or electrical. A conventional fault protection method uses fuses or circuit breakers in series with PV components. Some faults in PV arrays remain undetected due to its current-limiting property of the fuses and non-linear output characteristics of PV arrays. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a fault analysis in solar photovoltaic (SPV) arrays. In this paper literature on various fault detection algorithm and techniques have been discuss, PV array has been modelled and simulated for fault detection such as line to line (L-L), line to ground (L-G), open circuit and partial shading and their output characteristic has been compare.
由于人口分散、道路和通信连通性差以及地形复杂等多种因素,偏远农村电气化电网的扩展一直是一项挑战。此外,由于他们的生计一般依赖于小规模农业,扩大电网用于房屋照明,对供电机构来说,基本必需品是不经济的。为了满足这些偏远地区的需要,通过现有的自然资源在当地发电被认为是更可行的。因此,关注光伏(PV)系统、小水电系统和其他可再生资源正在出现,以弥补这一差距。为了提高发电的效率和可靠性,对系统进行各种故障保护是至关重要的。光伏系统由直流和交流两级发电组成,两级都有不同类型的故障,由于暴露在多种环境或电气故障中,这些故障不易检测。传统的故障保护方法使用熔断器或断路器与光伏组件串联。由于熔断器的限流特性和光伏阵列的非线性输出特性,光伏阵列中存在一些无法检测到的故障。因此,本文旨在对太阳能光伏(SPV)阵列进行故障分析。本文讨论了各种故障检测算法和技术的文献,对光伏阵列进行了线对线(L-L)、线对地(L-G)、开路和部分遮阳等故障检测的建模和仿真,并比较了它们的输出特性。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis, Analysis, and Design of a DC-Nanogrid Using Cascaded Converters for Home Applications 家用级联变换器直流纳米栅格的合成、分析与设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163844
R. Haroun, A. E. Aroudi, A. Cid-Pastor, H. Valderrama-Blavi, E. Vidal‐Idiarte, L. Martínez-Salamero
The Photovoltaic (PV) plants combined with energy storage systems are one of the promising solutions of full utilization of renewable energies. These main elements can be used to implement a dc nanogrid (dc-NG) which is a power distribution system for a single house/small building, with the ability to connect or disconnect from other power grids. Moreover, the switching dc-dc converters are widely used to interface the dc output of renewable energy resources with power distribution systems in order to facilitate the use of energy at the customer side in a nanogrid. In the case of residential PV applications, the high conversion ratio is usually required, in order to adapt the low output voltages of PV modules to a dc bus voltage, while dealing with the appropriate impedance matching. In this paper, cascaded step-up converters for residential applications are used to step up the PV panel voltage to the dc bus voltage of a dc-NG. This dc-NG is based on conventional control architecture for residential applications. The used controller is based on the voltage and current control using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controller. The dc distribution bus is supplied by PV panels, ac utility and a storage battery. The storage battery is connected to the main dc bus through a dc-dc bidirectional converter (BDC). Numerical simulations of a case study corroborate the theoretical predictions of the paper.
光伏电站与储能系统相结合是充分利用可再生能源的一种很有前途的解决方案。这些主要元件可用于实现直流纳米电网(dc- ng),这是一种用于单个房屋/小型建筑物的配电系统,具有连接或断开与其他电网的能力。此外,开关dc-dc变换器被广泛用于将可再生能源的直流输出与配电系统相连接,以促进纳米电网中客户端能源的使用。在住宅光伏应用中,通常需要高转换率,以使光伏组件的低输出电压适应直流母线电压,同时处理适当的阻抗匹配。在本文中,用于住宅应用的级联升压转换器用于将PV面板电压升压到dc- ng的直流母线电压。该dc-NG基于住宅应用的传统控制体系结构。所使用的控制器是基于电压和电流的控制,采用脉宽调制(PWM)控制器。直流配电母线由光伏板、交流公用设施和蓄电池供电。蓄电池通过dc-dc双向变换器(BDC)与直流母线连接。一个实例的数值模拟证实了本文的理论预测。
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引用次数: 0
Surface Solar Radiation Modeling from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Satellite Data 基于Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS卫星数据的地表太阳辐射模拟
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/redec49234.2020.9163851
F. Benharrats, H. Mahi
At present, estimating surface solar radiation by exploiting satellite data is a very promising method. Indeed, satellite observations provide an alternative means to derive solar radiation due to their spatially continuous observations for large areas. In the present work, we propose a method to estimate solar radiation at earth’s ground using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS data. This method will eventually allow us to create a space maps of the solar radiation distribution received on ground. The chosen study area is Oran $(35^{circ}42$`23``N, $0^{circ}34$`43``W) in Algeria.
目前,利用卫星数据估算地表太阳辐射是一种很有前途的方法。实际上,卫星观测由于其对大面积的空间连续观测,提供了另一种获取太阳辐射的方法。在本研究中,我们提出了一种利用Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS数据估算地球地面太阳辐射的方法。这种方法最终将使我们能够绘制出地面接收到的太阳辐射分布的空间地图。选取的研究区域为阿尔及利亚的Oran $(35^{circ}42$ ' 23 ' ' N, $0^{circ}34$ ' 43 ' ' W)。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of PC-SAFT equation of state parameters of hydrocarbons, alcohols and ethers 烃类、醇类和醚类状态参数PC-SAFT方程的估计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/REDEC49234.2020.9163834
Ilham Abala, Mohamed Lifi, Y. Chhiti, Rachid Ait Belale, F. Alaoui, Mohamed El Khouakhi, L. Deshayes
new fitted parameters of PC-SAFT (EoS) of hydrocarbons, alcohols and ethers, are reported. Results obtained from alkanes, alkanols and ethers show that the new fitted PCSAFT parameters are much better comparing with those exist in the literature. Moreover, for alkanes, the percent AAD values of liquid density and vapor pressure are under 2.2%, for alkanols, the AAD is 1.95% for liquid composition and 0.07% for vapor composition, then for ethers, the AAD is 0.85% for liquid composition and 0.19% for vapor composition.
本文报道了烃类、醇类和醚类的PC-SAFT (EoS)的新拟合参数。从烷烃、烷醇和醚中得到的结果表明,新拟合的PCSAFT参数比文献中已有的参数要好得多。烷烃的液体密度和蒸汽压百分比AAD值均在2.2%以下,烷烃的液体组成AAD为1.95%,蒸汽组成AAD为0.07%,醚的液体组成AAD为0.85%,蒸汽组成AAD为0.19%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC)
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