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Políticas de recursos humanos, aprendizagem e intenção de rotatividade nas organizações 组织内的人力资源政策、学习和离职意向
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-6971/eramg220210.pt
A. D. G. Freitas, Fabricio M. Lacerda, Enise A. Santos, M. A. Alvarenga, F. Bizarrias
Resumo Objetivo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar de que forma as políticas de recursos humanos e a percepção das oportunidades de aprendizagem nas organizações influenciam a intenção de rotatividade dos profissionais. Originalidade/valor: Os autores demostraram que, ao compreenderem as relações existentes entre os constructos pesquisados, as organizações devem aumentar seus investimentos em melhorias nas políticas de recursos humanos, particularmente em ações que promovam uma maior percepção de oportunidades de aprendizagem, reduzindo a intenção de rotatividade de seus talentos. Design/metodologia/abordagem: Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com abordagem quantitativa e coleta de dados realizada por meio de um survey. Aplicaram-se os questionários a 250 profissionais atuantes no mercado de trabalho e estudantes de uma universidade privada. A análise dos dados foi realizada com uma análise fatorial confirmatória e, na sequência, uma modelagem de equações estruturais. Resultados: Os autores apresentaram os resultados da investigação de forma descritiva. As três hipóteses definidas para o estudo foram aceitas, e foram consideradas significantes as dimensões das políticas de recursos humanos. Os autores apresentaram atributos relevantes para a compreensão de que, mesmo existindo diversos motivos que possam influenciar um profissional em sua decisão de desligar-se da organização, novos fatores devem ser considerados, como as possibilidades de uma maior oferta de conhecimento.
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨人力资源政策和组织对学习机会的感知如何影响专业人员的离职意向。创意/值,作者将要理解constructos调查之间的关系,组织应该增加投资在人力资源政策方面的改善,特别是在行动的激励更大的认知学习的机会,减少流动率的天赋的打算。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用定量方法,并通过调查收集数据。调查问卷被应用于250名在劳动力市场工作的专业人士和一所私立大学的学生。数据分析采用验证性因子分析和结构方程模型进行。结果:作者以描述性的方式呈现了调查结果。为研究定义的三个假设被接受,人力资源政策的维度被认为是重要的。作者提出了相关的属性,以理解,即使有几个原因可能影响专业人员离开组织的决定,新的因素应该考虑,如更大的知识供应的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching and learning of organizational improvisation: The value of theater in management learning 组织即兴表演的教与学:戏剧在管理学习中的价值
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-6971/eramg220108.en
Fernanda P. M. Barbosa, E. Davel
Abstract Purpose: This article aims to understand the implications of theatrical improvisation in the teaching and learning processes of organizational improvisation. Originality/value: Management constantly deals with changes and unforeseen events, as research on organizational improvisation has shown for more than two decades. However, managers are still trained to face stable situations and not those of organizational turbulence. Management educators lack teaching and learning options aimed at developing organizational improvisation skills. Design/methodology/approach: The research is based on theories about organizational improvisation, theater improvisation, and management teaching-learning. Several teaching and learning practices of organizational improvisation based on theatrical improvisation were analysed - practices of a curricular component of a Management undergraduate program carried out during six academic terms. The qualitative methodology was based on an artistic approach and several sources of information (short stories, theater, direct observation, press conferences, and documents). Findings: The results are categorized into organized implications between four synergies (logic of practice, practice of the narrative, the creativity, and corporeality) and three entropies (shame to practice, fear of making mistakes, and habit of dispersing) of the use of theatrical improvisation for teaching and learning organizational improvisation in the training of contemporary managers. The research results contribute to the advancement of knowledge about organizational improvisation, as they unfold a proposal for a more precise understanding of teaching and learning of organizational improvisation. This study also enhances the linkage between fields of knowledge (theater and management), increasing of the knowledge that contributes to the advancement of research and practice of teaching and learning organizational improvisation.
摘要目的:本文旨在了解戏剧即兴表演在组织即兴表演教学过程中的意义。原创性/价值:管理不断处理变化和不可预见的事件,正如二十多年来对组织即兴创作的研究所表明的那样。然而,管理人员仍然接受的训练是面对稳定的情况,而不是组织动荡的情况。管理教育工作者缺乏旨在培养组织即兴技能的教学和学习选择。设计/方法论/方法:本研究基于组织即兴创作、戏剧即兴创作和管理教学理论。分析了基于戏剧即兴创作的组织即兴创作的几种教学实践-管理本科课程六个学期的课程实践。定性方法基于艺术方法和多种信息来源(短篇小说、戏剧、直接观察、新闻发布会和文件)。研究发现:结果被归类为四个协同效应(实践的逻辑、叙事的实践、创造力和物质性)和三个熵(实践的羞耻、犯错的恐惧和分散的习惯)在当代管理人员培训中使用戏剧即兴教学和学习组织即兴的组织影响。研究结果有助于提高对组织即兴创作的认识,因为它们为更准确地理解组织即兴创作的教与学提出了建议。本研究还加强了知识领域(戏剧和管理)之间的联系,增加了有助于推进组织即兴教学研究和实践的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Modelo híbrido multicritério e de engenharia econômica para suporte à decisão na gestão de frota 车队管理决策支持的多准则和经济工程混合模型
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-6971/eramr220138.pt
Régis F. Dantas
Resumo Objetivo: Dotar o órgão decisor com um modelo híbrido composto para decisão qualificada e maximizar a qualidade da gestão pública ante o tradeoff entre frota própria e locada. Originalidade/valor: A metodologia proposta inova ao integrar um framework baseado em um conjunto de critérios quantitativos e qualitativos, aumentando a precisão do processo de tomada de decisão sobre a gestão da frota da Secretaria da Segurança Pública do Ceará. Com modelo multicritério, podem-se compreender e identificar os critérios fundamentais em termos de gestão para selecionar alternativas e evitar tomar essas decisões com base apenas na experiência ou no feeling. Design/metodologia/abordagem: Para apoio à tomada de decisão quanto à escolha ou ao mix entre frota própria e locada, soluções ótimas são construídas com uso de um modelo híbrido que combina técnicas dos modelos de utilidade multiatributo (multi-attribute utility theory – Maut) e de engenharia econômica e com auxílio do custo total de propriedade (total cost of ownership – TCO). As alternativas são ponderadas qualitativa e quantitativamente por meio do modelo proposto. Resultados: Os resultados confirmam a compatibilidade entre os métodos utilizados, dotando o órgão de uma ferramenta metodológica que qualifica a decisão com base em um modelo que revela as preferências dos decisores em termos de atributos relevantes para uma boa gestão, respeitando as restrições orçamentárias.
摘要目的:在自有车队和租赁车队之间的权衡中,为决策机构提供一个合格决策的混合模型,并最大限度地提高公共管理的质量。原创性/价值:提出的方法创新地整合了一个基于一套定量和定性标准的框架,提高了ceara公共安全秘书处车队管理决策过程的准确性。通过多标准模型,可以理解和识别管理方面的基本标准,以选择替代方案,避免仅根据经验或感觉做出这些决定。设计/方法/途径:为了支持决策的选择或者自己和公司之间的混合舰队,是建立和使用模式的最优解相结合的实用新型技术multiatributo(多-attribute效用理论—Maut)和工程和经济援助的所有权的总成本(所有权的总成本—TCO)。通过所提出的模型对备选方案进行了定性和定量的权衡。结果:结果证实了所使用方法之间的兼容性,为机构提供了一种方法工具,该工具基于一个模型来限定决策,该模型揭示了决策者在尊重预算限制的良好管理相关属性方面的偏好。
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引用次数: 1
The absorptive capacity of incubated enterprises and innovation actions in the context of agribusiness in Paraíba, Brazil 巴西Paraíba农业综合企业背景下孵化企业和创新行动的吸收能力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-6971/eramr220143.en
Karina T. Lima, Leonardo F. Batista, Vinicius F. Moreira
Abstract Purpose: This article analyzes companies’ absorptive capacity and innovation actions incubated in the Agribusiness Incubator of Cooperatives, Community Organizations, Associations, and Rural Settlements of the Semiarid Region of Paraíba (Iacoc). Originality/value: The value of this research is the validation of the literature and the process’ effectiveness of fostering incubators with incubated enterprises, whose transfer of resources/knowledge can generate innovation. We present the theoretical relationship between absorptive capacity and innovation actions in the context of incubated enterprises, inspiring management practices for different types of innovation, including in specific contexts, such as agribusiness. Design/methodology/approach: We carried out a qualitative multicase study whose analysis focused on six projects incubated at Iacoc. Documentary research and semi-structured interviews with the leading managers were used, and the ATLAS.ti software processed the data. Subsequent content analysis framed the data into four main categories: absorptive capacity combined with the product, marketing, process, and organizational innovations. Findings: Results show that the analyzed projects presented advancements from the absorptive capacity realized, with the generation of innovations in management and planning, people management, the direction of production techniques, product design characteristics, and access to markets. We argue that the theoretical association of the field of absorptive capacity and innovation in the context of incubated enterprises can trigger substantial gains for the thematic area and the actors of innovation ecosystems: the capture of knowledge by companies, innovation actions, the transformation of those involved in the initiatives and socioeconomic impact.
摘要目的:本文分析了Paraíba半干旱区合作社、社区组织、协会和农村聚落农业企业孵化器(Iacoc)中企业的吸收能力和创新行为。原创性/价值:本研究的价值在于验证了文献和被孵化企业培育孵化器的过程有效性,被孵化企业的资源/知识转移可以产生创新。我们提出了在孵化企业背景下吸收能力和创新行为之间的理论关系,启发了不同类型创新的管理实践,包括在特定背景下,如农业综合企业。设计/方法/方法:我们进行了一项定性多案例研究,其分析集中在iacc孵化的六个项目上。使用了文献研究和对主要管理人员的半结构化访谈,以及ATLAS。Ti软件对数据进行了处理。随后的内容分析将数据分为四个主要类别:与产品相结合的吸收能力、营销、流程和组织创新。结果表明:随着管理和计划、人员管理、生产技术方向、产品设计特征和市场准入方面的创新,所分析的项目从实现的吸收能力方面呈现出进步。我们认为,在孵化企业背景下,吸收能力和创新领域的理论联系可以为主题领域和创新生态系统的参与者带来实质性收益:公司获取知识、创新行动、参与倡议的人的转变和社会经济影响。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence and internet of things adoption in operations management: Barriers and benefits 人工智能和物联网在运营管理中的应用:障碍和好处
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-6971/eramr220119.en
Isabela F. Rocha, K. Kissimoto
Abstract Purpose: Based on the context of digital transformation and the evolution of digital technologies, this research sought to understand how artificial intelligence (AI) and internet of things (IoT) collaborate to improve the efficiency of operations management (OM). Originality/value: Digital transformation and the use of new technologies, such as AI and IoT, have impacted the management of the companies’ operation. A preliminary survey carried out in the Web of Science (WoS) database, analyzing data through the VOSviewer bibliometric software, identified an important relationship between AI, IoT, and OM through industry 4.0 (i4.0), which has as one of its main objectives the improvement in OM. The results of this research bring a practical contribution to business managers, such as the identification of the main barriers and expected benefits when adopting AI and IoT in their operations. For researchers, this study differs from studies already published by conducting a systematic review of the literature that investigates the relationship of OM with technological tools, such as AI and IoT. Design/methodology/approach: A systematic review of the literature was carried out with the objective of analyzing all articles that brought some contribution to a better understanding of how AI and IoT collaborate to improve the efficiency of operations. Findings: The results demonstrated how AI and IoT were being incorporated into OM, identifying the main barriers of its use, as well as indications of research gaps that may lead to further investigations to advance on this topic.
摘要目的:基于数字化转型和数字技术发展的背景,本研究试图了解人工智能(AI)和物联网(IoT)如何协同提高运营管理(OM)的效率。原创性/价值:数字化转型和人工智能、物联网等新技术的使用已经影响了公司的运营管理。在Web of Science (WoS)数据库中进行的初步调查,通过VOSviewer文献计量软件分析数据,确定了通过工业4.0 (i4.0)在AI,物联网和OM之间的重要关系,其主要目标之一是改善OM。本研究的结果为企业管理者带来了实际贡献,例如识别在运营中采用人工智能和物联网时的主要障碍和预期收益。对于研究人员来说,这项研究不同于已经发表的研究,它对研究OM与技术工具(如人工智能和物联网)之间关系的文献进行了系统回顾。设计/方法/方法:对文献进行了系统回顾,目的是分析所有有助于更好地理解人工智能和物联网如何协作以提高运营效率的文章。研究结果:研究结果展示了人工智能和物联网如何被纳入OM,确定了其使用的主要障碍,以及可能导致进一步调查以推进这一主题的研究差距的迹象。
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引用次数: 0
Racionalidade substantiva no gerenciamento de impressões: Uma análise dos relatórios corporativos da empresa JBS 印象管理的实质合理性:JBS公司报告分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-6971/eramr220239.pt
Juliana C. S. Cruz, Marly Rodrigues, R. A. M. Araújo, Adriana R. Silva
RESUMO Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a racionalidade substantiva inerente à prática do gerenciamento de impressões (GI). Originalidade/valor: Com base na taxonomia criada por Merkl-Davies e Brennan (2011), analisam-se: 1. a discussão sob o eixo da perspectiva sociológica; e 2. as ações de racionalidade substantiva do GI que podem se manifestar a partir de ações de gestão simbólica. Nesse sentido, este estudo atende ao chamado de Merkl-Davies et al. (2011) ao colocar em prática um modelo pouco convencional de análise a partir da utilização dos relatórios corporativos (anual e de sustentabilidade) da empresa JBS com especial atenção à Operação “Carne Fraca”. Design/metodologia/abordagem: Foi empreendida uma análise de conteúdo das narrativas contábeis dos relatórios corporativos da JBS entre o período de 2015 a 2018, à luz da estrutura conceitual de Merkl-Davies e Brennan. Resultados: As narrativas contábeis sugerem indícios de GI e da racionalidade substantiva. A racionalidade substantiva foi utilizada pelos preparadores dos relatórios corporativos a fim de legitimar as ações da companhia, sendo as manifestações dessa prática mais significativas no relatório de 2017, ano do evento Operação “Carne Fraca”. As implicações desta pesquisa residem em demonstrar evidências que direcionam as empresas quanto ao uso de narrativas contábeis para convencer a sociedade de suas ações condizentes com a estrutura de regras e normas sociais. Ademais, destacamos que as narrativas contábeis devem ser analisadas com cautela, uma vez que podem ser elaboradas sob a égide do comportamento oportunista do gestor.
摘要目的:本研究的目的是探讨印象管理实践的实质合理性。原创性/价值:基于Merkl-Davies和Brennan(2011)创建的分类法,分析:1。社会学视角下的讨论;和2。GI的实质性理性行为可以从象征性管理行为中表现出来。从这个意义上说,本研究响应了Merkl-Davies等人(2011)的呼吁,将一种非传统的分析模型付诸实践,该模型基于JBS公司的企业报告(年度和可持续性),特别关注“弱肉”运营。设计/方法/方法:根据Merkl-Davies和Brennan的概念框架,对2015 - 2018年JBS公司报告的会计叙述进行内容分析。结果:会计叙述显示了im和实质性理性的证据。公司报告的准备人员使用了实质性的理性来使公司的行为合法化,这一做法的最重要表现在2017年的报告中,这一年的事件operacao“Carne薄弱”。这项研究的含义在于证明证据,指导公司使用会计叙述来说服社会,他们的行为符合规则和社会规范的结构。此外,我们强调,会计叙述必须谨慎分析,因为它们可以在管理者机会主义行为的支持下发展。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 and its impacts on financing and investment policies 新冠肺炎疫情及其对融资和投资政策的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-6971/eramf220225.en
Jonathas Q. Amorim, G. Sales, M. C. P. Grecco
Abstract Purpose: To analyze how the Covid-19 has impacted the financing, capital structure, and investment policies of Brazilian companies from a behavioral finance perspective. Originality/value: The study focused on the behavioral finance literature, Prospect Theory, Big Five Theory, and Pecking Order Theory, in order to substantiate and explain the consequences of the emotions implicit in corporate decisions and their impacts on organizations during the Covid-19 crisis. Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire was used, containing 26 questions spread over three sections: 1. investment, financing, and capital structure decisions made in the first half of 2020; 2. personality dimensions of the respondents; and 3. sociodemographic profiles of the respondents. A total of 120 responses was obtained and the ordinary least squares econometric model was applied to identify the influence of biases on corporate decisions. Findings: The results found showed that managers’ decisions have been influenced by heuristics and biases, especially decisions on starting new projects and raising funds, as it was found that overconfidence bias has prevailed in investment and financing decisions. The study also demonstrated that the decline in sales and lost profitability of Brazilian companies due to Covid-19 have led to bold behavior by managers, as they have sought to reverse the impacts of the pandemic.
摘要目的:从行为金融学角度分析新冠肺炎疫情对巴西企业融资、资本结构和投资政策的影响。原创性/价值:本研究重点研究了行为金融学文献、前景理论、大五理论和啄序理论,以证实和解释在新冠肺炎危机期间企业决策中隐含的情绪的后果及其对组织的影响。设计/方法/方法:采用问卷调查,包含26个问题,分布在三个部分:1。2020年上半年的投融资和资本结构决策;2. 被调查者人格维度;和3。受访者的社会人口统计资料。总共获得了120份回复,并应用普通最小二乘计量经济模型来确定偏见对公司决策的影响。结果发现,管理者的决策受到启发式和偏见的影响,特别是在启动新项目和筹集资金的决策中,因为发现过度自信偏见在投融资决策中普遍存在。该研究还表明,由于新冠肺炎疫情,巴西公司的销售额下降和盈利能力下降,导致管理人员采取了大胆的行为,试图扭转疫情的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Gerenciamento de reclamações: O impacto da satisfação pós-reclamação no comportamento organizacional 投诉管理:投诉后满意度对组织行为的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-6971/eramg220145.pt
Márcio Preuss, Fernando O. Santini, Diego A. B. Marconatto
Resumo Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a satisfação com o gerenciamento de reclamações por meio das percepções da justiça organizacional e seu impacto subsequente no comprometimento organizacional, no envolvimento e no engajamento no trabalho dos clientes internos em centros de serviços compartilhados (CSC). Originalidade/valor: A relevância consiste na utilização do modelo desenvolvido e testado por Tax et al. (1998), que neste estudo foi adaptado para o contexto organizacional em CSC. Essa abordagem é inédita e visa reduzir a desfragmentação da literatura acadêmica de CSC (Richter & Brüll, 2017) que se encontra num estado embrionário de desenvolvimento (Knol et al., 2014). Design/metodologia/abordagem: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativo-descritiva de corte transversal, cujos dados foram coletados com clientes internos de CSC (funcionários das filiais) por meio de uma survey, resultando em 172 respostas válidas que foram analisadas por meio da modelagem de equações estruturais. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos indicam que as percepções de justiças distributiva e processual afetam o nível de satisfação dos clientes internos com o gerenciamento das reclamações. Já o comprometimento organizacional, o envolvimento e o engajamento no trabalho dos clientes internos são diretamente influenciados pelo nível de satisfação com o gerenciamento das reclamações. Portanto, verifica-se que, por meio do gerenciamento de reclamações, é possível aumentar os níveis do comprometimento organizacional, do engajamento e do envolvimento no trabalho dos clientes internos, e consequentemente melhorar os índices de desempenho de CSC.
摘要目的:本研究的目的是调查的满意度和投诉管理通过对司法组织和影响组织承诺的后续工作,参与和人气的国内客户共享服务中心(CSC)。原创性/价值:相关性在于使用Tax等人(1998)开发和测试的模型,该模型在本研究中适用于CSC的组织环境。这种方法是前所未有的,旨在减少CSC (Richter & brull, 2017)处于胚胎发育状态的学术文献的碎片化(Knol et al., 2014)。设计/方法/方法:这是一项定量描述性横断面研究,通过调查收集CSC内部客户(子公司员工)的数据,得到172个有效答案,并通过结构方程模型进行分析。结果:结果表明,分配公正和程序公正的感知影响内部客户对投诉管理的满意度。组织承诺、参与和参与内部客户的工作直接受投诉管理满意度的影响。因此,通过投诉管理,有可能提高内部客户的组织承诺、参与和工作参与水平,从而提高CSC的绩效指标。
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引用次数: 1
STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EXPLORATION, EXPLOITATION, AND AMBIDEXTERITY PRACTICES IN CRAFT BREWERIES FROM UBERLÂNDIA, MG 战略创业:探索,开发和双灵巧的做法在精酿啤酒厂从uberlÂndia, mg
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-6971/eramr220091
Juliane Silvestre, A. F. Borges, V. F. D. Paula
ABSTRACT Purpose: This paper aims to understand the configuration of strategic entrepreneurship practices of exploration, exploitation, and ambidexterity in craft breweries from Uberlândia, MG. Originality/value: Strategic entrepreneurship enables the comprehension of entrepreneurial phenomena from an organizational perspective. Furthermore, this research is conducted in an emergent industry in Brazil, with few studies in the field of management that consider the idiosyncrasies of craft breweries. Design/methodology/approach: We conducted a qualitative multicase study with three craft breweries from Uberlândia, MG. Twelve interviews were performed, and the set of empirical data collected were analyzed through narrative analysis technique. Findings: We identified several strategic entrepreneurship practices in the craft breweing sector. First, exploration practices were found in some radical innovations, such as the pioneering nature in the production of craft beers in Uberlândia, the creation of new products, and in the setting of new business models. Second, exploitation practices were also identified in incremental innovations that enabled business development. Hence, ambidexterity relied on the balance of exploration and exploitation practices, as innovative endeavors enabled the creation and development of new products and access to new markets. Thus, strategic entrepreneurship practices reflect the initiatives of entrepreneurial agents that seek to promote organizational innovations in terms of quality improvements, new production and marketing strategies, and the adoption of new technologies. Therefore, strategic entrepreneurship reflects and contributes to innovation possibilities, strategic renewals, and the competitiveness of craft breweries, revealing the analytical power of this theoretical approach for the study of entrepreneurial phenomena.
摘要目的:本文旨在了解优步印度精酿啤酒厂的探索、开发和二元战略创业实践的配置。原创性/价值:战略创业能够从组织的角度理解创业现象。此外,本研究是在巴西的新兴产业中进行的,在管理领域很少有研究考虑到精酿啤酒厂的特质。设计/方法/方法:我们对来自印度北方邦uberl印度的三家精酿啤酒厂进行了定性的多案例研究。我们进行了12次访谈,并通过叙事分析技术对收集到的一组经验数据进行了分析。研究结果:我们确定了精酿行业的几个战略创业实践。首先,在一些激进的创新中发现了探索实践,例如优步印度生产精酿啤酒的先锋性质,新产品的创造,以及新的商业模式的设置。其次,开发实践也在支持业务发展的增量创新中被确定。因此,双灵巧依赖于探索和开发实践的平衡,因为创新的努力使新产品的创造和发展以及进入新市场成为可能。因此,战略创业实践反映了企业家代理人在质量改进、新的生产和营销战略以及采用新技术方面寻求促进组织创新的主动性。因此,战略企业家精神反映并促进了精酿啤酒厂的创新可能性、战略更新和竞争力,揭示了这一理论方法对创业现象研究的分析能力。
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引用次数: 2
An analysis of the professional insertion of Administration course graduates in Brazil 巴西行政管理专业毕业生的专业插入分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-6971/eramg220169.en
J. P. Moraes, Alex Wissmann, Jair Jeremias Junior, Arthur G. M. Andrade
ABSTRACT Purpose: To analyze the professional insertion process of Administration and Public Administration course graduates in Brazil, with ages ranging from 18 to 36, who graduated after 2011. Originality/value: As the main contribution of the study, it is possible to highlight the contingent of well-qualified professionals that are unemployed or in informal and often underoccupied jobs, indicating the expansion of non-qualifying job insertion. Thus, as a widespread problem which cuts across different ages, classes, genders, races, and ethnicities, this aggravating factor in the labor market falls mainly on individuals with higher education that are working jobs below their skill and education levels. Design/methodology/approach: This study has a quantitative, non-probabilistic, non-experimental, transversal, and descriptive approach. Data collection began in September 2018 and ended in November 2018. The sample consisted of 847 cases, divided by regions: 344 from Southeast, 244 from South, 163 from Northeast, 56 from Midwest, and 40 from North. Findings: It is worth noting that 73% of the respondents did not spend more than one year to professionally enter into the labor market, 20% of graduates are in positions with less than undergraduate education requirements, and 16.6% are not working. In addition, despite being well qualified, the investigated professionals share a structurally fragile occupational scenario, especially about the types of employment contracts practiced, regardless of their sociodemographic characteristics.
【摘要】目的:分析2011年以后毕业的18 - 36岁巴西行政与公共管理专业毕业生的职业插入过程。独创性/价值:作为这项研究的主要贡献,有可能突出显示失业或从事非正式和经常占用不足的工作的合格专业人员队伍,表明不合格工作的插入扩大。因此,作为一个跨越不同年龄、阶级、性别、种族和民族的普遍问题,劳动力市场的这一恶化因素主要落在受过高等教育的个人身上,他们从事的工作低于他们的技能和教育水平。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用定量、非概率、非实验、横向和描述性方法。数据收集始于2018年9月,于2018年11月结束。样本由847例组成,按地区划分:东南部344例,南部244例,东北部163例,中西部56例,北部40例。调查结果:值得注意的是,73%的受访者专业进入劳动力市场的时间不超过一年,20%的毕业生在低于本科学历要求的岗位上工作,16.6%的毕业生没有工作。此外,尽管被调查的专业人员都很合格,但他们在结构上都很脆弱,尤其是在雇佣合同的类型上,无论他们的社会人口特征如何。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Administracao Mackenzie
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