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The phenomenon of technoscience from the procedural rationality point of view 从程序合理性角度看技术科学现象
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.107-112
I. Jubatchanova
The epistemology of science at the present stage is undergoing serious changes. Collaboration between scientific research and business is becoming the norm, which leads to the commercialization of the results of scientific activity. All this is the basis for the development of technoscience. Modern technologized science is closely related to a new type of knowledge production. This work is devoted to understanding the procedural component of the phenomenon of technoscience.
现阶段的科学认识论正在发生严重变化。科学研究与商业合作正在成为一种常态,这导致了科学活动成果的商业化。所有这些都是技术科学发展的基础。现代技术化科学与新型知识生产密切相关。这项工作致力于了解技术科学现象的程序组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
The styles of liturgical music of non-Pentatidists in the West and in Russia 西方和俄罗斯非五旬节派的礼仪音乐风格
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.118-125
V. V. Maksimov
The article is devoted to considering the history of two interconnected  phenomena: rock and roll, which originated and took shape in the United  States in the middle of the last century, and the so-called "second wave of  Pentecostalism" (Pentecostal awakening), the date of which also falls on this  decade. The clear influence of Pentecostal musical culture on the work of Elvis  Presley is shown. The further history of rock and roll and its connection with  religion is considered. The process of integrating foreign musical religious  culture into the practice of Russian neo-Pentecostal churches is analyzed, an  overview of the creativity and styles of Russian artists and musical groups is  given.
这篇文章专门探讨了两种相互关联的现象的历史:摇滚乐和所谓的 "五旬节主义第二次浪潮"(五旬节教派觉醒),前者起源于上世纪中叶并在美国形成,后者的日期也在这十年间。五旬节派音乐文化对猫王作品的影响显而易见。此外,还探讨了摇滚乐的历史及其与宗教的联系。分析了外国宗教音乐文化融入俄罗斯新五旬节派教会实践的过程,概述了俄罗斯艺术家和音乐团体的创造力和风格。
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引用次数: 0
Epistemological features of synthetic biology in the context of the typology of scientific rationality by V.S. Stepin 从科学理性类型学的角度看合成生物学的认识论特征,V.S. Stepin 著
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.113-117
M. V. Lagutin
The article examines the epistemological role of synthetic biology in  the context of the transformation of forms of scientific knowledge. The main  focus is on technoscience and synthetic biology, the grounds for its use as a  representative of the current stage of scientific knowledge development. The  author defines synthetic biology, its goals, methods, and general status in  the system of scientific knowledge, and also examines both the existing and  possible epistemological usefulness of this scientific branch. Attention is paid  to the logical justification of the paradoxical states of synthetic biology. The results reflect the possible forms in which the epistemological usefulness of the  scientific direction will be most relevant.
文章探讨了合成生物学在科学知识形式变革背景下的认识论作用。主要重点是技术科学和合成生物学,以及将其作为当前科学知识发展阶段代表的依据。作者对合成生物学、其目标、方法和在科学知识体系中的一般地位进行了定义,并探讨了这一科学分支在认识论上的现有作用和可能的作用。作者还关注了合成生物学悖论状态的逻辑依据。研究结果反映了该科学方向在认识论上最有用的可能形式。
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引用次数: 0
Digital socialization: children and young people in the modern information space 数字化社会化:现代信息空间中的儿童和青少年
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.144-154
Zh. K. Toganova, M. B. Syzdykova
This article discusses the issues of digital socialization in detail. In  addition, the analysis of ways and effective ways of support and protection of  children and adolescents in modern information space was carried out, the  behavior formed in the course of digital socialization was determined, and an  algorithm for determining the types of internet users was proposed. The results  of the sociological study allow us to formulate working hypotheses about the  various effects of digital socialization on modern students. The results of the  study can be used in the formation of strategic plans for the development of  the digital sphere and educational policies. The scientific novelty of the study  consists in the development of a new methodological solution for use in the  process of generalizing the socializing influence of the internet environment.  The practice was proved by the types of questionnaires, tests, etc.at the Kyzylorda  higher pedagogical college named after M. Mametova.
本文详细讨论了数字化社会化问题。此外,还分析了在现代信息空间中支持和保护儿童和青少年的方式和有效途径,确定了在数字化社会化过程中形成的行为,并提出了确定互联网用户类型的算法。社会学研究的结果使我们能够就数字社会化对现代学生的各种影响提出工作假设。研究结果可用于制定数字领域发展战略计划和教育政策。本研究的科学新颖性在于开发了一种新的方法论解决方案,用于归纳互联网环境的社会化影响。 以马梅托娃(M. Mametova)命名的克孜勒奥尔达高等师范专科学校的调查问卷、测试等类型的实践证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
The aesthetic component of the revolution in the context of the aesthetics of history 历史美学背景下的革命美学要素
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.126-134
A. B. Savelyeva
The author of the article raises the question of the aesthetic content  of the real historical process. The article examines history as a dramatic space  of human development, as a locus and topos of the manifestation of his creative  abilities, as a process that can be studied and described in the categories of classical aesthetics. According to the author, the objective course of history  itself has aesthetic characteristics, which makes it possible to use the concepts  and categories of aesthetics in the study of historical events. The source of the  aesthetic fullness of a historical event is the creative nature of human activity in  general, the revolutionary impulse, heroic enthusiasm and creative potential of  mass popular movements. The phenomenon of social revolution is presented as  an event in which the aesthetic component of historical action is concentrated.  The global revolutionary social shifts of our time are largely achieved through  the selfless steps and inspired social creativity of popular movements, whose  participants, whether they realize it or not, are engaged in practical, often heroic,  transformation of an imperfect world and the creation of a new, more perfect  one, the harmony of which is revealed as constructive solvability contradictions.
文章作者提出了真实历史进程的美学内容问题。文章将历史作为人类发展的一个戏剧性空间,作为人类创造能力表现的一个场所和顶点,作为一个可以用古典美学范畴来研究和描述的过程进行了研究。作者认为,历史的客观进程本身就具有美学特征,这使得在研究历史事件时使用美学的概念和范畴成为可能。历史事件的美学丰满性的源泉是人类活动的一般创造性、群众运动的革命冲动、英雄主义热情和创造潜力。社会革命现象是历史行动的美学成分集中体现的事件。 我们这个时代的全球革命性社会变革主要是通过群众运动的无私步骤和鼓舞人心的社会创造力实现的,其参与者无论意识到与否,都在以实际行动(往往是英雄式的)改造一个不完美的世界,并创造一个更完美的新世界,其和谐性体现为建设性的可解决性矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
Family model and family-gender roles in the assessments of modern youth 现代青年评估中的家庭模式和家庭-性别角色
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.70-77
V. O. Kuznetsov, Zh. S. Saveleva
Modern trends in changing the marriage and family attitudes of  modern youth are characterized by the transformation of gender roles. Based on  a questionnaire survey of modern youth, social attitudes of young people were  obtained regarding the gender distribution of roles in the sphere of decision-making, financial security of the family, parenthood, organization of everyday  life and a favorable climate in the family, as well as the assessment of these areas  in the parental family. Data indicate an egalitarianization of the family model,  but in relation to the sphere of family provision, this trend is less pronounced.  Young people more often name love as the reasons for starting a family, followed  by socio-psychological comfort and having children.
现代青年婚姻和家庭观念的现代变化趋势以性别角色的转变为特征。在对现代青年进行问卷调查的基础上,获得了青年在决策、家庭经济保障、养育子女、组织 日常生活和营造良好家庭氛围方面的性别角色分配社会态度,以及父母家庭对这些方面的评价。数据表明,家庭模式出现了平等化,但在家庭供养方面,这一趋势并不明显。 年轻人更常把爱情作为组建家庭的原因,其次是社会心理舒适度和有孩子。
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引用次数: 0
State youth policy in Russia as a tool for the development of society: an analytical review 作为社会发展工具的俄罗斯国家青年政策:分析评论
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.78-86
R. M. Mukhametshin
This article deals with the peculiarities of the implementation of  youth policy in the Russian Federation. The analysis of the main normative-legal acts of the Russian Federation in this direction is carried out. In particular,  most of the attention was paid to the "Fundamentals of State Youth Policy in the  Russian Federation until 2025" approved on 29 November 2014 by the Decree of  the Government of the Russian Federation № 2403-r. In the course of the study, the author identified a number of problems of youth  policy. Thus, it was established that from 2014 to the present time there is a  tendency to decrease the number of young citizens in the total share of the  country's population. Consequently, this creates significant problems in the  labour market. Attention is drawn to the problems of political representation of young people  in the Russian power structures. The absence of measures in the state policy to  attract young people to the political life of the country can reduce their civic  consciousness, which will negatively affect the society as a whole. As a result, the author made assumptions about how to correct the current state  of the state youth policy and to achieve improvement of employment indicators,  number and civic activity of young citizens.
本文论述了俄罗斯联邦实施青年政策的特殊性。文章分析了俄罗斯联邦在这方面的主要规范性法案。其中,大部分注意力集中在 2014 年 11 月 29 日俄罗斯联邦政府令第 2403-r 号批准的 "2025 年前俄罗斯联邦国家青年政策基本原则"。在研究过程中,作者发现了一系列青年政策问题。因此,可以确定的是,从 2014 年至今,青年公民在国家总人口中所占比例呈下降趋势。因此,这给劳动力市场带来了重大问题。青年在俄罗斯权力机构中的政治代表性问题值得关注。国家政策中缺乏吸引年轻人参与国家政治生活的措施会降低他们的公民意识,从而对整个社会产生负面影响。因此,作者就如何纠正国家青年政策的现状,以及如何改善青年公民的就业指标、人数和公民活动提出了假设。
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引用次数: 0
Differentiation of the indices of collaboration and resistance of tritagonists and deuteragonists as limitrophes 区分三拮抗剂和氘代拮抗剂作为限制剂的协作和抵抗指数
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.31-43
V. Belyaev, G. R. Sibaeva
The article reveals the possibilities of labile intermediate actors  coming to the fore. An unstable vector of limitrophs in the intercivilization  zone is determined. The authors separate deuteragonists as those who have accepted the values of the protagonist and therefore are his strong ally, and  tritagonists as limitrophes who have mixed values and therefore are able to  move away from the protagonist to his antagonist at any moment. It is proved  that the level and stability of the loyalty of limitrophs correlate with the indices  of collaboration and resistance. The authors identify the causes and negative  aspects of collaboration for the life of individual countries, the role of historical,  social and mental prerequisites that prevent the realization of basic national  interests, as well as the causes and motives of resistance.
这篇文章揭示了易变的中间行为体脱颖而出的可能性。文章确定了文明间区域的不稳定的中间人矢量。作者将 "去对抗者"(deuteragonists)和 "三对抗者"(tritagonists)区分开来。"去对抗者"(deuteragonists)接受了主角的价值观,因此是主角的坚定盟友,而 "三对抗者"(tritagonists)则是具有混合价值观的中间人,因此能够随时从主角转向对手。事实证明,极限人的忠诚度和稳定性与合作和抵抗指数相关。作者指出了合作的原因和对各国生活的负面影响,阻碍实现国家基本利益的历史、社会和精神先决条件的作用,以及抵抗的原因和动机。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehension of the phenomenon of consciousness within the framework of quantum approach (on the example of the concepts of M. Mensky and R. Penrose – S. Hameroff) 在量子方法框架内理解意识现象(以 M. Mensky 和 R. Penrose - S. Hameroff 的概念为例)
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.101-106
D. S. Garifzyanova
The article considers two modern concepts of consciousness: M.  Menski's quantum theory of consciousness and R. Penrose-S. Hameroff's theory  of objective reduction of states. Key aspects of the concept of consciousness  within the framework of quantum approach are identified and both advantages  and disadvantages of each concept are noted. Further prospects for the  development of these concepts are presented, the philosophical analysis of  which, of course, reflects certain trends in the development of modern science.
文章探讨了两种现代意识概念:门斯基(M. Menski)的量子意识理论和彭罗斯-哈默罗夫(R. Penrose-S. Hameroff)的客观还原状态理论。哈默罗夫的客观状态还原理论。文章指出了量子方法框架内意识概念的主要方面,并指出了每个概念的优缺点。当然,对这些概念的哲学分析反映了现代科学发展的某些趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Problems and prospects of prevention of family problems: the results of the author's research (based on the materials of the Republic of Mordovia) 预防家庭问题的问题和前景:作者的研究成果(以莫尔多维亚共和国的材料为基础)
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.87-94
T. Soloveva, D. A. Bistyakina, E. G. Pankova
The article presents the results of the author's sociological research  on the identification of problems and prospects for the prevention of family  problems in the Republic of Mordovia. The authors analyzed the opinions of  competent employees of social protection and social service institutions of  the Republic of Mordovia, which allowed not only to identify current problems in the prevention of family problems in the Republic of Mordovia, but also to  identify promising areas. The authors conclude that the further prospects for  the modernization of the state family policy in the field of prevention of family  problems depends on the solution of a number of tasks related to its theoretical  and methodological, regulatory, organizational, managerial and resource  support.
文章介绍了作者就确定莫尔多维亚共和国预防家庭问题的问题和前景所做的社会学研究成果。作者分析了莫尔多维亚共和国社会保护和社会服务机构主管人员的意见,不仅确定了莫尔多维亚共和国目前在预防家庭问题方面存在的问题,还确定了有前景的领域。作者得出结论认为,在预防家庭问题领域实现国家家庭政策现代化的进一步前景取决于解决与其理论和方法、法规、组织、管理和资源支持有关的一系列任务。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin
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