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Models of rental behavior of hospital patients (based on the results of a semi-formalized interview of doctors) 医院病人的租房行为模式(基于对医生的半正规化访谈结果)
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.95-100
Yu. M. Tokareva, N. A. Alexandrina, N. G. Magomedova, V. I. Klimenko, A. Y. Rudenko
Currently, the problem of rental patients behavior is poorly  understood in the sociology of medicine. The article discusses the concept of  "rental behavior", differentiates the related categories of "rental motivation" and  "rental attitude". Using the strategy of qualitative sociological research, a semi[1]formal interview of hospital doctors was conducted in order to identify typical  behavioral patterns of rent-oriented patients. It is advisable to build interaction  in the doctor-patient dyad taking into account the diagnosis of the rental  behavior model. The results of the study can be used in the theory of sociology  of medicine and in the development of applied sociological research programs.
目前,医学社会学对租房患者行为问题的理解还很不透彻。文章讨论了 "租房行为 "的概念,区分了 "租房动机 "和 "租房态度 "的相关范畴。采用定性社会学研究的策略,对医院医生进行了半[1]正式访谈,以确定租房型患者的典型行为模式。考虑到租房行为模式的诊断结果,建议在医患二者之间建立互动关系。研究结果可用于医学社会学理论和应用社会学研究计划的制定。
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引用次数: 0
Modern values of generation Z in a comparative analysis of the youth of Russia and China: myths and realities 俄罗斯和中国青年比较分析中的 Z 世代现代价值观:神话与现实
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.51-61
I. S. Glebova, A. A. Vorobiev, R. R. Khabibrakhmanova
This article presents the results of an empirical study aimed at  identifying changes in the cultural values of young people from 18 to 23 years  old in Russia and China for further comparative analysis of the results obtained.  This survey was based on the theory of Dutch scientist G. Hofstede on the typology of cultural dimensions, which contains five parameters describing  the differences between national cultures: power distance (from small to  large); collectivism and individualism; femininity and masculinity; uncertainty  avoidance (weak and strong), long-term orientation. Despite the fact that the  process of globalization has a significant impact on the values of young people,  making them more unified, regardless of the country and its national culture,  nevertheless, the results of the conducted research reveal some differences in  the characteristics of cultural identity of Chinese and Russian Generation Z.
本文介绍了一项实证研究的结果,该研究旨在确定俄罗斯和中国 18 至 23 岁年轻人文化价值观的变化,以便对所获得的结果进行进一步的比较分析。 这项调查以荷兰科学家霍夫斯泰德(G. Hofstede)的文化维度类型学理论为基础,其中包含描述不同国家文化差异的五个参数:权力距离(从小到大)、集体主义和个人主义、女性气质和男性气质、不确定性规避(弱和强)、长期取向。尽管全球化进程对年轻人的价值观产生了重大影响,使他们更加统一,不分国家和民族文化,但研究结果显示,中国和俄罗斯 Z 世代的文化认同特征存在一些差异。
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引用次数: 0
Gender imbalance in the labor market: causes and features 劳动力市场的性别失衡:原因和特点
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.62-69
M. Eflova, М. A. Viugina
The article examines current research on labor mobility and gender  inequality in the labor market: occupational segregation, unequal pay and  the «maternity penalty». The study of the impact of gender stereotypes,  social foundations, choice of educational path and professional environment  on wage disparities between women and men was conducted. Wage imbalances  are widespread around the world and affect the majority of economic sectors  and  employment types. In Russia data on the gender pay gap varies widely by region, economic sector and occupational group, and where male employment  prevails, the rate of  disparity is often higher. The  recommendations from  international organizations on equalizing women and men in labor rights are  given.
文章对劳动力市场中劳动力流动和性别不平等:职业隔离、不平等薪酬和 "孕产惩罚 "的研究现状进行了分析。对性别陈规定型观念、社会基础、教育途径选择和职业环境对男女工资差异的影响进行了研究。工资不平衡在世界范围内普遍存在,并影响到大多数经济部门和就业类型。在俄罗斯,不同地区、不同经济部门和不同职业类别的男女工资差距数据差别很大,在男性就业占 主导地位的地区,男女工资差距往往更大。国际组织就男女劳动权利平等问题提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
The role of creative urban spaces in the process of self-realization of young people (on the example of Kazan) 城市创意空间在青年自我实现过程中的作用(以喀山为例)
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.44-50
A. R. Garifzianova, A. A. Kladova
The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of creative spaces  in the self-realization of urban youth. It is known that, first of all, creative  spaces are attractive "third places" in the city, oriented towards the creation  of favorable conditions for advanced young people, as well as for obtaining professional competences for their further career in creative spheres. The  article presents the results of a pilot study of two creative spaces in Kazan using  qualitative methods. The main research question focuses on the endeavor to  understand what opportunities the local creative spaces offer for urban youth  in the city, what the specificity of each is, in what ways it is expressed, and what  role localized creative spaces play in shaping an attractive image of the city in  the eyes of young people.
本文致力于分析创意空间在城市青年自我实现中的作用。众所周知,首先,创意空间是城市中具有吸引力的 "第三空间",旨在为先进青年创造有利条件,并为他们在创意领域进一步发展获得专业能力。文章介绍了采用定性方法对喀山两个创意空间进行试点研究的结果。主要研究问题的重点是努力了解本地创意空间为城市青年提供了哪些机会,每个创意空间的特点是什么,其表现形式是什么,以及本地化创意空间在塑造青年眼中有吸引力的城市形象方面发挥了什么作用。
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引用次数: 0
The "Great Game" of World Powers and the social base of antagonisms 世界大国的 "大博弈 "与对立的社会基础
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.21-30
V. Belyaev, G. R. Sibaeva
The article substantiates the separation of the concepts of the unity of  purpose of the strategy (including the strategy of responsibility of the "circular  review") and the variability of the main and main enemy. The authors believe that  the main opponent of the West at the moment is Russia, and the main opponent  for a long strategic period is China. The inconsistency of the West's simultaneous  opposition to these antagonists is argued. The authors analyze the reasons for the variability of the "Big Game" of the world powers. The "globalist" layers are  identified and systematized. The groups of antagonists within Russia itself are  also highlighted. The variants of conflicts that can provoke these groups and the  possibilities of their union and political advancement are considered. The main  types of Westernism are also revealed.
文章证实了将战略(包括 "循环审查 "的责任战略)的目的统一性与主要和主要敌人的可变性这两个概念分开的观点。作者认为,西方目前的主要对手是俄罗斯,而长期战略期的主要对手是中国。论证了西方同时反对这些对手的不一致性。作者分析了世界大国 "大棋局 "多变的原因。确定了 "全球主义 "的层次并将其系统化。作者还强调了俄罗斯内部的对抗集团。考虑了可能引发这些团体冲突的各种因素,以及它们联合起来并取得政治进展的可能性。还揭示了西方主义的主要类型。
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引用次数: 0
Protagonists as the basic actors of contemporary international relations 作为当代国际关系基本行为者的主角
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.4-11
V. Belyaev, G. R. Sibaeva
The relevance of the article is due to the new correlation   of sociopolitical actors in the strategy of major civilizations. The purpose of the   article is to substantiate the new balance of power on the world stage. The article   analyzes such basic parameters of the alignment of socio-political actors as the   own defense forces of country-civilization, shows the unity of the basic interests   of the majority of workers in all civilizations, which provides solid life chances   for their inhabitants. The concepts of progressive and reactionary protagonists   are revealed. The article highlights the indigenized strata of the population in   the main civilizations that contribute to progressive protagonists. The vector of   historical development and the degree of stability of international relations are   studied depending on the number of protagonists (in the case of monopolization   of world politics by one actor, with the duality of protagonists and in the case of   protagonists` pluralization). 
文章的现实意义在于社会政治行为体在主要文明战略中的新关联。文章的目的在于证实世界舞台上新的力量平衡。文章分析了社会政治行为体之间的基本参数,如国家-文明的自身防御力量,表明了所有文明中大多数劳动者基本利益的一致性,这为其居民提供了坚实的生活机会。文章揭示了进步分子和反动分子的概念。文章强调了主要文明中的本土化阶层,他们是进步的主角。文章研究了历史发展的矢量和国际关系的稳定程度,这取决于主角的数量(在世界政治由一个行为体垄断的情况下、在主角二元化的情况下以及在主角多元化的情况下)。
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引用次数: 0
Regional players as antagonists: forms of irredentism and "phantom pains" of neighbors in different types of contemporary civilizations 作为对立面的地区参与者:不同类型的当代文明中的不容主义形式和邻国的 "幽灵之痛"
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2024.1.12-20
V. Belyaev, G. R. Sibaeva
 The article shows the evolution in the interpretation of antagonists in   science, the flexibility and changeability of antagonists on the world stage, the   competition between neighbors of the first order and the possibility of alliances   with neighbors of the second order, errors in determining possible allies in   France. The historical vectors of different forms of irredentism, the factors of   degradation of irredentism and its transformation from legitimate and fair to   illegal and unfair are divorced. The differences in the definition of antagonists and the degree of aggressiveness   of Retro-, Pirahan- and Forthcoming civilizations are revealed. It is proved that   retro-civilizations engaged in the revision of historical memory and based on   a retrograde, revanchist orientation live at the expense of "phantom pains", in   Russia's neighbors – thanks to irrational Russophobia. Their aggressiveness is   capable of reaching a high intensity, but does not rely on the necessary resources.   The Pirahan-civilization is also unstable – due to the gap between the hedonism   of the dominant culture and the propaganda of the "progressors"-motives.   Among the forthcoming-civilizations, there are both peaceful progressive   options and expansionist reactionary variants. 
文章展示了科学界对敌对者解释的演变、世界舞台上敌对者的灵活性和多变性、第一等级邻国之间的竞争以及与第二等级邻国结盟的可能性、法国在确定可能盟友时的失误。不同形式的分裂主义的历史脉络、分裂主义退化的因素及其从合法、公正到非法、不公正的转变被剥离开来。揭示了复古文明、皮拉罕文明和未来文明在对立面的定义和侵略程度上的差异。事实证明,参与修改历史记忆的复古文明以倒退和摒弃主义为基础,以 "幻痛 "为代价,在俄罗斯的邻国--由于非理性的俄罗斯恐惧症--生存。他们的侵略性可以达到很高的强度,但并不依赖于必要的资源。 皮拉汉文明也不稳定--因为主流文化的享乐主义与 "进步 "动机的宣传之间存在差距。 在即将到来的文明中,既有和平进步的选择,也有扩张反动的变种。
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引用次数: 0
Trends in Western strategy: compression of the "Anaconda loops" 西方战略的趋势:"蟒蛇环 "的压缩
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.34-45
V. Belyaev, G. R. Sibaeva
The article analyzes the strategy of certain political circles of the West to "squeeze the Anaconda loops", the stages of eliminating the status of our country as a superpower, as a world power, as a regional power and as a sovereign power. The forms of destruction of the zone of influence and the zone of interests of the Russian civilization and the security zone of our country and even the security belt, as well as the possibilities of countering these negative trends, are highlighted. The optimistic and pessimistic interpretations of such trends are revealed.
文章分析了西方某些政界 "挤压蟒蛇环 "的战略,即消除我国作为超级大国、世界大国、地区大国和主权国家地位的阶段。俄罗斯文明的影响区和利益区、我国的安全区乃至安全带遭到破坏的形式,以及应对这些消极趋势的可能性,都得到了强调。还揭示了对这些趋势的乐观和悲观解释。
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引用次数: 0
Intellectuals in the ruling elite political stratum of modern Russia: theoretical and applied aspects of sociological analysis 现代俄罗斯统治精英政治阶层中的知识分子:社会学分析的理论和应用方面
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.98-104
D. Pokatov
The article deals with the rather urgent problem of the qualitative composition of the modern elite political stratum of the Russian society and the place occupied by intellectuals in it. The article compares the categories of intelligentsia and intellectuals, which allows us to say that intellectuals are a special social layer that has a number of basic features of the intelligentsia, with the exception of the representation of many of its members with a special ethical self-determination characteristic of this group. This is largely confirmed by the analysis of biographies of 685 political figures representing the modern Russian political elite. Using the latest research on this problem and the results of his own analysis of biographies of elite members, the author comes to the conclusion that, having the necessary theoretical basis, professional characteristics (in the form of appropriate education, experience of activity) modern intellectuals in the ruling elite form layers, one of which in the ruling elite group represents more formal-technocratic stratum, however, far from the layer of technostructure described by J. Galbraith, and in the near-elite environment – the layer of formally deideologized experts.
文章探讨了俄罗斯社会现代精英政治阶层的质量构成以及知识分子在其中所占地位这一相当紧迫的问题。文章对知识分子和知识分子的分类进行了比较,从而得出结论:知识分子是一个特殊的社会阶层,它具有知识分子的一些基本特征,但许多知识分子的代表具有该群体特有的伦理自决权。对代表现代俄罗斯政治精英的 685 位政治人物的传记分析在很大程度上证实了这一点。作者利用对这一问题的最新研究和自己对精英成员传记的分析结果得出结论,即具有必要的理论基础和专业特征(以适当的教育、活动经验为形式)的现代知识分子在统治精英中形成了几个层次,其中一个层次在统治精英群体中代表着更为正式的技术官僚阶层,但与 J. 加尔布雷思所描述的技术结构层相去甚远,而在近精英环境中则是正式的去意识形态化专家层。
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引用次数: 0
The functionality of the parties to the hybrid world conflict 混合世界冲突各方的功能
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.23-33
V. Belyaev, G. R. Sibaeva
The article analyzes the functions as strategic tasks of the parties to the current international conflict. The optimistic and pessimistic versions of the economic tasks of the parties to the conflict and the social strata behind different vectors of economic policy are highlighted. The degradation of institutional values (state, family, morality, religious prohibitions, work, mutual assistance) in the West and their coming to the fore in other civilizations is determined. The article considers the resemiotization of social axiology (values of freedom, equality and fraternity) by the globalist side of the conflict and the search for a modern filling of these values with indigenizing civilizations. The reverse social movements in the West and in Russia, which contradict the mainstream, are analyzed.
文章分析了当前国际冲突各方作为战略任务的职能。文章强调了冲突各方经济任务的乐观和悲观版本,以及不同经济政策载体背后的社会阶层。确定了西方制度价值(国家、家庭、道德、宗教禁令、工作、互助)的退化及其在其他文明中的凸显。文章探讨了冲突的全球主义一方对社会公理(自由、平等和博爱的价值观)的异化,以及寻求用本土化文明对这些价值观进行现代填充的问题。文章分析了西方和俄罗斯与主流相悖的反向社会运动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin
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