Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.146-151
S. A. Sergeev, Z. K. Sergeeva
Many of the problems raised by artificial intelligence (AI) researchers between 2000 and 2020 have, in one way or another, already been addressed in science fiction before. Analysis of science fiction texts allows us to identify the following models of relationships between humans and AI. The first model can be called exclusively friendly AI (R. Heinlein, “The Moon is a Harsh Mistress”). Such AI is a friend, an assistant to a person in all his affairs – including those directed against other people. The second model can be characterized as “friendly AI with built-in ethical restrictions” (A. Azimov, “I, Robot”). The third model is a neutral AI, weakly interested in human affairs, located “above good and evil” (S. Lem, “Golem XIV”). The fourth model is AI, which has its own goals that diverge from the goals of humanity and is therefore potentially hostile (A. Clark, “2001: A Space Odyssey”). The fifth model is an AI openly hostile to humanity (“Terminator”).
{"title":"Artificial intelligence and humans: basic models of relationships in science fiction","authors":"S. A. Sergeev, Z. K. Sergeeva","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.146-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.146-151","url":null,"abstract":"Many of the problems raised by artificial intelligence (AI) researchers between 2000 and 2020 have, in one way or another, already been addressed in science fiction before. Analysis of science fiction texts allows us to identify the following models of relationships between humans and AI. The first model can be called exclusively friendly AI (R. Heinlein, “The Moon is a Harsh Mistress”). Such AI is a friend, an assistant to a person in all his affairs – including those directed against other people. The second model can be characterized as “friendly AI with built-in ethical restrictions” (A. Azimov, “I, Robot”). The third model is a neutral AI, weakly interested in human affairs, located “above good and evil” (S. Lem, “Golem XIV”). The fourth model is AI, which has its own goals that diverge from the goals of humanity and is therefore potentially hostile (A. Clark, “2001: A Space Odyssey”). The fifth model is an AI openly hostile to humanity (“Terminator”).","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-08DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.4-13
E. E. Abrosimova, V. R. Malakhova, A. Filipova
The article discusses the features of educational video blogging using a sample of 240 videos as an example. Along with quantitative characteristics (13 indicators), the features of self-presentation of video bloggers are analyzed. The latter include clothing style, speech characteristics, location of video filming, use of special effects, etc. (6 categories in total). Quantitative characteristics and features of self-presentation of bloggers are examined in the context of three target audiences - children, teachers, and others. For the analysis, the MannWhitney comparison test and the Phi coefficient were used to study statistically significant relationships between dichotomies.
{"title":"Digital profile and self-presentation in educational video blogging: working with the target audience","authors":"E. E. Abrosimova, V. R. Malakhova, A. Filipova","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.4-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.4-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the features of educational video blogging using a sample of 240 videos as an example. Along with quantitative characteristics (13 indicators), the features of self-presentation of video bloggers are analyzed. The latter include clothing style, speech characteristics, location of video filming, use of special effects, etc. (6 categories in total). Quantitative characteristics and features of self-presentation of bloggers are examined in the context of three target audiences - children, teachers, and others. For the analysis, the MannWhitney comparison test and the Phi coefficient were used to study statistically significant relationships between dichotomies.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"138 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-6-98-103
Z. Sergeeva
The modern urban space is overflowing with a variety of texts. From a sociological point of view, the opportunity to read and interpret urban texts is becoming very promising. Try to answer the question about the intentions of the authors of the texts, about the languages that the city text uses and what the city text can tell about us, about our time and the environment in which we live. In this article, the author considers sgraffito as one of the forms of manifestation of the urban text. As a specific case for a detailed analysis, a sgraffito with a double name «Soviet Tataria» or «Kazan – the capital of Tataria» was chosen. This choice seems to be interesting and relevant for several reasons. First, this sgraffito was created in 1967, during the «post-thaw» period – the interval between the second thaw of the early 1960-s and the stagnation of the 1970-s. Secondly, in the 1970s-1980-s it played the role of a significant symbol representing the Soviet image of the city of Kazan and the Republic of Tatarstan as a whole. Third, at the beginning of 2000-s, in the era of dismantling and rethinking the Soviet past, a discussion arose about the fate of Soviet monumental painting in a new historical context. Sgraffito «Soviet Tataria» was preserved and restored, but received a new name «Kazan – the capital of Tataria». At present, there is a gradual ousting of the texts of the Soviet era from urban discourse spaces. In Kazan, Soviet urban texts are being replaced by texts focused on traditional values, ethno-national and ethnoreligious content, as well as a variety of texts that are usually defined as street art, graffiti, etc. The state's monopoly on control and authorship in the creation of urban texts has been called into question.
{"title":"SGRAFFITO «SOVIET TATARIA» AS A URBAN RETROTEXT: IS IT POSSIBLE TO RETHINKING?","authors":"Z. Sergeeva","doi":"10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-6-98-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-6-98-103","url":null,"abstract":"The modern urban space is overflowing with a variety of texts. From a sociological point of view, the opportunity to read and interpret urban texts is becoming very promising. Try to answer the question about the intentions of the authors of the texts, about the languages that the city text uses and what the city text can tell about us, about our time and the environment in which we live. In this article, the author considers sgraffito as one of the forms of manifestation of the urban text. As a specific case for a detailed analysis, a sgraffito with a double name «Soviet Tataria» or «Kazan – the capital of Tataria» was chosen. This choice seems to be interesting and relevant for several reasons. First, this sgraffito was created in 1967, during the «post-thaw» period – the interval between the second thaw of the early 1960-s and the stagnation of the 1970-s. Secondly, in the 1970s-1980-s it played the role of a significant symbol representing the Soviet image of the city of Kazan and the Republic of Tatarstan as a whole. Third, at the beginning of 2000-s, in the era of dismantling and rethinking the Soviet past, a discussion arose about the fate of Soviet monumental painting in a new historical context. Sgraffito «Soviet Tataria» was preserved and restored, but received a new name «Kazan – the capital of Tataria». At present, there is a gradual ousting of the texts of the Soviet era from urban discourse spaces. In Kazan, Soviet urban texts are being replaced by texts focused on traditional values, ethno-national and ethnoreligious content, as well as a variety of texts that are usually defined as street art, graffiti, etc. The state's monopoly on control and authorship in the creation of urban texts has been called into question.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121572135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-3-9-15
V. Dubrovin, Y. N. Solovarovа
The article discusses the problems that have arisen during the implementation of the policy of multiculturalism in countries with a multinational population of Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. In these states, there are successful cases of interaction between state institutions and ethnic minorities. The ethnopolitics of such multinational states is aimed at expanding the rights of ethnic minorities and their inclusion in the political process. Such a policy is based on the concept of multiculturalism and assumes the equality of ethnic minorities in the cultural environment of the dominant ethnic majority, realizes the idea of equality of people in all socio-political spheres. Multiculturalism is becoming the basis of public policy, as it integrates, adapts the minority and majority in a single community, while emphasizing and preserving ethnic, linguistic and religious identity. In the course of the multiculturalism policy, the prerequisites for the formation of the legal field of its development are created. The authors identify four key socio-political cases of multiculturalism: Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, which reflect the current results of multiculturalism policy. The article notes the fact that in relation to "indigenous peoples" the multiculturalism policy of these countries consolidates the official status of the ethnic minority and the language of indigenous peoples within the framework of the main state legislative acts. In the policy of multiculturalism, in the vast majority of countries represented in cases, the ethnic minority is given not only national-territorial, cultural autonomy, but also the opportunity to form ethnic representations included in state representative bodies of power. It is suggested that for multinational Russia, the model of multicultural development is the most appropriate.
{"title":"PROBLEMATIZATION OF ETHNIC CONTEXT AND SOCIO-POLITICAL CASES OF MULTICULTURALISM","authors":"V. Dubrovin, Y. N. Solovarovа","doi":"10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-3-9-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-3-9-15","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the problems that have arisen during the implementation of the policy of multiculturalism in countries with a multinational population of Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. In these states, there are successful cases of interaction between state institutions and ethnic minorities. The ethnopolitics of such multinational states is aimed at expanding the rights of ethnic minorities and their inclusion in the political process. Such a policy is based on the concept of multiculturalism and assumes the equality of ethnic minorities in the cultural environment of the dominant ethnic majority, realizes the idea of equality of people in all socio-political spheres. Multiculturalism is becoming the basis of public policy, as it integrates, adapts the minority and majority in a single community, while emphasizing and preserving ethnic, linguistic and religious identity. In the course of the multiculturalism policy, the prerequisites for the formation of the legal field of its development are created. The authors identify four key socio-political cases of multiculturalism: Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, which reflect the current results of multiculturalism policy. The article notes the fact that in relation to \"indigenous peoples\" the multiculturalism policy of these countries consolidates the official status of the ethnic minority and the language of indigenous peoples within the framework of the main state legislative acts. In the policy of multiculturalism, in the vast majority of countries represented in cases, the ethnic minority is given not only national-territorial, cultural autonomy, but also the opportunity to form ethnic representations included in state representative bodies of power. It is suggested that for multinational Russia, the model of multicultural development is the most appropriate.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121131066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-3-40-44
T. Soloveva, E. Pankova, D. A. Bistyaikina
The article presents the results of a study of the possibilities of the social protection system to improve the quality of life of substitute families in the Republic of Mordovia. The authors conclude that a substitute family is not a legally defined term for any type of family that accepts a child (children) left without parental care. Social protection of a substitute family is a system of support provided by providing a set of social services to the family in order to preserve and strengthen the social, psychological and physical health of members of the foster family and prevent secondary abandonment of the child. Professional formation and support of substitute families is one of the most important stages in the work of specialists working with a child placed in a family and members of this family. The results of the research presented in the article suggest that in General, substitute parents in the Republic of Mordovia are satisfied with the socio-psychological and socio-legal knowledge obtained during the preparation and decision-making on the creation of a substitute family. Adaptation and upbringing of a foster child, the features of children who have a traumatic experience of breaking up with their biological parents and the features of their development in adolescence – are the topics that were most significant for the substitute parents. The authors observed that adoptive families are heterogeneous both in terms of social well-being in General, and by the presence and intensity of elements, and therefore family policies should focus not only on the institution of foster families in General, but to be differentiated in relation to different groups. The results obtained provide a scientific basis for such a differentiated policy, which corresponds to the principle of targeting, widely declared in social policy and social work.
{"title":"OPPORTUNITIES OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF SUBSTITUTE FAMILIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA: ANALYSIS OF THE RESEARCH RESULTS","authors":"T. Soloveva, E. Pankova, D. A. Bistyaikina","doi":"10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-3-40-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-3-40-44","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the possibilities of the social protection system to improve the quality of life of substitute families in the Republic of Mordovia. The authors conclude that a substitute family is not a legally defined term for any type of family that accepts a child (children) left without parental care. Social protection of a substitute family is a system of support provided by providing a set of social services to the family in order to preserve and strengthen the social, psychological and physical health of members of the foster family and prevent secondary abandonment of the child. Professional formation and support of substitute families is one of the most important stages in the work of specialists working with a child placed in a family and members of this family. The results of the research presented in the article suggest that in General, substitute parents in the Republic of Mordovia are satisfied with the socio-psychological and socio-legal knowledge obtained during the preparation and decision-making on the creation of a substitute family. Adaptation and upbringing of a foster child, the features of children who have a traumatic experience of breaking up with their biological parents and the features of their development in adolescence – are the topics that were most significant for the substitute parents. The authors observed that adoptive families are heterogeneous both in terms of social well-being in General, and by the presence and intensity of elements, and therefore family policies should focus not only on the institution of foster families in General, but to be differentiated in relation to different groups. The results obtained provide a scientific basis for such a differentiated policy, which corresponds to the principle of targeting, widely declared in social policy and social work.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121679714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-15-19
A. Mikhalev, Law.
{"title":"MOTIVATION OF CHOICE IN SELF-ORGANIZATION OF YOUTH","authors":"A. Mikhalev, Law.","doi":"10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-15-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-15-19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114977790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-26-32
D.G. Smykalov
{"title":"THE THEORY OF IDEOLOGY IN SOCIOLOGICAL RETROSPECTIVE","authors":"D.G. Smykalov","doi":"10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-26-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-26-32","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116095898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-33-37
E. G. Tokarev, Law.
{"title":"CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF HEALTH-SAVING BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS","authors":"E. G. Tokarev, Law.","doi":"10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-33-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-33-37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124693769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-38-43
V. A. Tolstikov, J.S. Izvekova, T.L. Kashina
{"title":"EDUCATIONAL STRATEGY AS A KEY ELEMENT OF LIFE STRATEGY FORMATION","authors":"V. A. Tolstikov, J.S. Izvekova, T.L. Kashina","doi":"10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-38-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-38-43","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131008448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-4-8
G. Elnikova, S. Gorlova, S. Yaseneva
{"title":"GENDER DIMENSION OF RUSSIAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP","authors":"G. Elnikova, S. Gorlova, S. Yaseneva","doi":"10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-4-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2019-10-5-4-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124815075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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