Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.80-88
D. Y. Kozlov, E. A. Belyaeva, P. E. Ivanov
According to the Global Fund working group, both Russia and the Sverdlovsk Region are among the places with the highest prevalence of HIV infection. We conducted a study on the awareness of students about HIV infection as a result of the primary prevention process among students at the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin (hereinafter referred to as UrFU). 336 students of different specialties and areas of training were interviewed (N=336). The data we obtained allowed us to reveal some results: the respondents mostly correctly indicated the ways of transmission of infection, the timing and places of examination, they know about the availability of treatment and the possibility of having healthy children, more than half of the students know the HIV status of the partner, while 70% do not know their current HIV status (more than 12 were examined for HIV infection months, the majority of respondents use preventive measures during sexual intercourse, the risk of infection in behavior has no gender characteristics, but is characteristic of young (21-25 years old) and more mature (40 and older) age and primarily for non-partners.
{"title":"University students awareness about the problem of hiv infection (based on the example of Ural federal university named after the first president of Russia B.N. Yeltsin)","authors":"D. Y. Kozlov, E. A. Belyaeva, P. E. Ivanov","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.80-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.80-88","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Global Fund working group, both Russia and the Sverdlovsk Region are among the places with the highest prevalence of HIV infection. We conducted a study on the awareness of students about HIV infection as a result of the primary prevention process among students at the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin (hereinafter referred to as UrFU). 336 students of different specialties and areas of training were interviewed (N=336). The data we obtained allowed us to reveal some results: the respondents mostly correctly indicated the ways of transmission of infection, the timing and places of examination, they know about the availability of treatment and the possibility of having healthy children, more than half of the students know the HIV status of the partner, while 70% do not know their current HIV status (more than 12 were examined for HIV infection months, the majority of respondents use preventive measures during sexual intercourse, the risk of infection in behavior has no gender characteristics, but is characteristic of young (21-25 years old) and more mature (40 and older) age and primarily for non-partners.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.59-70
M. Eflova, O. Maximova, L. Nagmatullina
The results of a study conducted in 2023 among the youth of eight Russian regions using an online questionnaire are presented. The types of digital activities and practices that are most common among Russian youth are analyzed.
{"title":"Practices of Russian youth activity in the digital environment","authors":"M. Eflova, O. Maximova, L. Nagmatullina","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.59-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.59-70","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a study conducted in 2023 among the youth of eight Russian regions using an online questionnaire are presented. The types of digital activities and practices that are most common among Russian youth are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139535233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.119-127
A. A. Khugaev
This article outlines the role of social entrepreneurship in the development of territories and maintaining the social infrastructure of regions and the country as a whole. The essence of social entrepreneurship in the field of tourism as a social institution is considered, within the framework of which various areas of support for people with disabilities, low-income and vulnerable segments of the population are implemented. The author has identified the main directions of development of social entrepreneurship in the field of tourism, based on general trends in the development of the field of social entrepreneurship in general and tourism in particular.
{"title":"Trends in the development of social entrepreneurship in tourism","authors":"A. A. Khugaev","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.119-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.119-127","url":null,"abstract":"This article outlines the role of social entrepreneurship in the development of territories and maintaining the social infrastructure of regions and the country as a whole. The essence of social entrepreneurship in the field of tourism as a social institution is considered, within the framework of which various areas of support for people with disabilities, low-income and vulnerable segments of the population are implemented. The author has identified the main directions of development of social entrepreneurship in the field of tourism, based on general trends in the development of the field of social entrepreneurship in general and tourism in particular.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":" 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.14-22
V. Belyaev, G. R. Sibaeva
The article analyzes the crisis of modern international relations and identifies the initiator of the conflict. The concepts of the conflict-parties` goal and the main opponent are divorced. The authors show the lability of the parties' strategy, depending on available resources and political will, and the stability of the parties' basic goal, despite all its variability.
{"title":"Incompatibility of political strategies as a labile external cause of a geopolitical conflict: a milestone goal of the parties","authors":"V. Belyaev, G. R. Sibaeva","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.14-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.14-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the crisis of modern international relations and identifies the initiator of the conflict. The concepts of the conflict-parties` goal and the main opponent are divorced. The authors show the lability of the parties' strategy, depending on available resources and political will, and the stability of the parties' basic goal, despite all its variability.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140511392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.128-137
A. Babaeva, A. O. Makarova, N. V. Shmeleva
The article is devoted to the problem of actualization of the phenomenon of memory in the tradition of Ancient thought. Despite the genuine interest in the politics and techniques of memory, recollection and oblivion at the end of the twentieth century, the ancient tradition of interpreting the concept of "memory" rarely becomes an independent subject of detailed consideration by researchers. Modern authors from various fields of knowledge often mention Aristotle as the originator of the concept of memory, but such references are rather a "common place", a tribute to tradition, rather than a serious analysis. The study of the achievements of ancient authors opens the way for readers to study the problems of the work of consciousness, the general concept of time, and also creates the ground for the analysis of a wide range of epistemological problems. In this regard, the reconstruction undertaken in this article of the author's most important concepts of memory in antiquity aims not only to explain the meaning of phraseological units, such as "to fall to the source", but also to demonstrate the importance of ancient concepts for the modern understanding of the phenomenon, in particular, the understanding of memory as a specific characteristic of personality. The authors of this article proceed from the thesis that ancient Greek thinkers saw in memory the main property that distinguishes a person from other beings.
{"title":"The problems of memory in the philosophical tradition of Antiquity","authors":"A. Babaeva, A. O. Makarova, N. V. Shmeleva","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.128-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.128-137","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of actualization of the phenomenon of memory in the tradition of Ancient thought. Despite the genuine interest in the politics and techniques of memory, recollection and oblivion at the end of the twentieth century, the ancient tradition of interpreting the concept of \"memory\" rarely becomes an independent subject of detailed consideration by researchers. Modern authors from various fields of knowledge often mention Aristotle as the originator of the concept of memory, but such references are rather a \"common place\", a tribute to tradition, rather than a serious analysis. The study of the achievements of ancient authors opens the way for readers to study the problems of the work of consciousness, the general concept of time, and also creates the ground for the analysis of a wide range of epistemological problems. In this regard, the reconstruction undertaken in this article of the author's most important concepts of memory in antiquity aims not only to explain the meaning of phraseological units, such as \"to fall to the source\", but also to demonstrate the importance of ancient concepts for the modern understanding of the phenomenon, in particular, the understanding of memory as a specific characteristic of personality. The authors of this article proceed from the thesis that ancient Greek thinkers saw in memory the main property that distinguishes a person from other beings.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.105-109
F. T. Talibova
The article highlights the phenomenon of volunteering and the volunteer movement, sets out its interpretation, taking into account domestic research on this issue. The article contains the results of the author's sociological research (Republic of Tatarstan, 2023): a mass questionnaire survey of volunteers (14-35 years old), which allows us to identify the practices implemented by young people in volunteer activities, as well as the position and prospects of this area in the region. Conclusions have been formulated about the close connection between the altruistic desires to help and transform society and the material and career needs of the young volunteers themselves.
{"title":"The role of volunteering in the career development of young people (based on data from the author’s research)","authors":"F. T. Talibova","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.105-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.105-109","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the phenomenon of volunteering and the volunteer movement, sets out its interpretation, taking into account domestic research on this issue. The article contains the results of the author's sociological research (Republic of Tatarstan, 2023): a mass questionnaire survey of volunteers (14-35 years old), which allows us to identify the practices implemented by young people in volunteer activities, as well as the position and prospects of this area in the region. Conclusions have been formulated about the close connection between the altruistic desires to help and transform society and the material and career needs of the young volunteers themselves.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"42 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139535034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.52-58
S. Dyrin
In the article, the author attempts to reveal the content of the concept of "legal mentality". He notes the differences between the content of the concepts of "legal mentality" and "legal consciousness". At the same time, the legal mentality is considered as a historically formed long-term mentality, the unity of conscious and unconscious values and attitudes towards legal norms in their cognitive, emotional and behavioral embodiment inherent in a particular social group. The features of the Russian legal mentality are given: instrumental attitude to law, legal nihilism, the inseparability of the branches of government.
{"title":"Russian legal mentality","authors":"S. Dyrin","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.52-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.52-58","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the author attempts to reveal the content of the concept of \"legal mentality\". He notes the differences between the content of the concepts of \"legal mentality\" and \"legal consciousness\". At the same time, the legal mentality is considered as a historically formed long-term mentality, the unity of conscious and unconscious values and attitudes towards legal norms in their cognitive, emotional and behavioral embodiment inherent in a particular social group. The features of the Russian legal mentality are given: instrumental attitude to law, legal nihilism, the inseparability of the branches of government.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139535104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.110-118
Yu. M. Tokareva, N. S. Ulanovskaya, T. Ovsyannikova, A. Y. Rudenko
The article presents the results of the authors content analysis of text corpora of social Internet resources of the category "health of adolescent children" based on retrospective data. In particular, the following semantic units were analyzed: nutrition, physical activity, personal hygiene, prevention of the formation of somatic diseases, prevention of the use of psychoactive substances. The results of the content analysis of the category "adolescent children's health" showed an increasing interest of parents in the symptoms and methods of obesity relief, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, methods of regulating sports activity and the first symptoms of drug use.
{"title":"Content analysis of text corpora of social internet resources: the category \"children's health\" in the discussions of parents of teenagers","authors":"Yu. M. Tokareva, N. S. Ulanovskaya, T. Ovsyannikova, A. Y. Rudenko","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.110-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.110-118","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the authors content analysis of text corpora of social Internet resources of the category \"health of adolescent children\" based on retrospective data. In particular, the following semantic units were analyzed: nutrition, physical activity, personal hygiene, prevention of the formation of somatic diseases, prevention of the use of psychoactive substances. The results of the content analysis of the category \"adolescent children's health\" showed an increasing interest of parents in the symptoms and methods of obesity relief, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, methods of regulating sports activity and the first symptoms of drug use.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.71-79
V. Karpova, S. Lyalikova
The article reveals the specifics of transmitting the norms of large families from generation to generation. Based on empirical data, it was possible to assess the degree of influence of the experience of the parent families of survey participants and their spouses, as well as the actual number of children of respondents on the number of children they advise their children to have. An analysis of the structure of parental families showed that the majority of respondents’ families are hereditarily small, and every fourth refuses to continue the tradition of large families in their own reproductive family. A comparative analysis of the desired and actual number of children in the families of respondents showed that the existing need for children is realized on average by only two-thirds. In connection with this, even full acceptance of the norm of children transmitted by parents will be insufficient to achieve the level of simple reproduction of the population. This justifies the need to implement targeted, scientifically based measures to support families with children, which reduce the influence of negative factors that prevent the birth of more children, and increase the importance of the opposite ones, which contribute to having a larger number of children.
{"title":"Intra-family transmission of large family values","authors":"V. Karpova, S. Lyalikova","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.71-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.71-79","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the specifics of transmitting the norms of large families from generation to generation. Based on empirical data, it was possible to assess the degree of influence of the experience of the parent families of survey participants and their spouses, as well as the actual number of children of respondents on the number of children they advise their children to have. An analysis of the structure of parental families showed that the majority of respondents’ families are hereditarily small, and every fourth refuses to continue the tradition of large families in their own reproductive family. A comparative analysis of the desired and actual number of children in the families of respondents showed that the existing need for children is realized on average by only two-thirds. In connection with this, even full acceptance of the norm of children transmitted by parents will be insufficient to achieve the level of simple reproduction of the population. This justifies the need to implement targeted, scientifically based measures to support families with children, which reduce the influence of negative factors that prevent the birth of more children, and increase the importance of the opposite ones, which contribute to having a larger number of children.","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":"13 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.138-145
A. I. Babanova
By the dialectic of freedom, we understand the internal contradiction and interaction of opposite terms describing the game reality. At first glance, play and freedom are two incompatible phenomena. A game is a form of activity in which the subject adheres to the rules to achieve a goal. Freedom is a category that defines the borderline status of things. We will put forward the opposite thesis: it is within the limits of the game space that free will is formed.This issue is becoming relevant due to the growing popularity of the field of video games and game design. With the development of digital technologies, people began to spend more time in virtual space, and relax and chat in video games. A video game is a digital product in which anthropological qualities are clearly expressed – in the game, the goal and actions are built around the player and for the player.Since the game is a cultural creation of man, it cannot do without the participation of freedom. Freedom is a person's spiritual footprint in the game space. Moreover, the idea of freedom is already embedded in the essence of the game: a person's natural desire to overcome boundaries and himself. Can a game space reflect genuine human freedom?
{"title":"The dialectic of freedom in the game space","authors":"A. I. Babanova","doi":"10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.138-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2023.6.138-145","url":null,"abstract":"By the dialectic of freedom, we understand the internal contradiction and interaction of opposite terms describing the game reality. At first glance, play and freedom are two incompatible phenomena. A game is a form of activity in which the subject adheres to the rules to achieve a goal. Freedom is a category that defines the borderline status of things. We will put forward the opposite thesis: it is within the limits of the game space that free will is formed.This issue is becoming relevant due to the growing popularity of the field of video games and game design. With the development of digital technologies, people began to spend more time in virtual space, and relax and chat in video games. A video game is a digital product in which anthropological qualities are clearly expressed – in the game, the goal and actions are built around the player and for the player.Since the game is a cultural creation of man, it cannot do without the participation of freedom. Freedom is a person's spiritual footprint in the game space. Moreover, the idea of freedom is already embedded in the essence of the game: a person's natural desire to overcome boundaries and himself. Can a game space reflect genuine human freedom?","PeriodicalId":371231,"journal":{"name":"The Kazan socially-humanitarian bulletin","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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