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Research on the Association of Consumption Structure With Industrial Structure and Economic Growth in Jinan City 济南市消费结构与产业结构及经济增长的关联研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.20849/abr.v7i1.988
Li Chen
This paper empirically investigates the relationship between consumption structure, industrial structure and economic growth in Jinan City using vector autoregressive (VAR) model using 30 years of data from 1990-2020 in Jinan City. The results show that there is a two-way causal relationship between industrial structure and economic growth, and a two-way causal relationship between consumption structure and economic growth in Jinan City. Consumption structure can promote the optimization of industrial structure and further promote economic growth, while industrial structure does not play a proper role in promoting the regulation of consumption structure.
本文采用向量自回归(VAR)模型对济南市1990-2020年30年的消费结构、产业结构与经济增长的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明:济南市产业结构与经济增长之间存在双向因果关系,消费结构与经济增长之间存在双向因果关系。消费结构可以促进产业结构优化,进一步促进经济增长,而产业结构对消费结构调节的促进作用却没有发挥好。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation Challenges in the Sales of Pharmaceutical Companies in Japan 日本制药企业销售中的数字化转型挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.210115
Qinxian Liu, Yaxin Zhao, Taro Kamioka, Michihiko Nakamur
While the pharmaceutical industry is rated as having less digital maturity than other industries, the changing environment, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic, has been giving momentum to the rise of digital transformation (DT). This study explored the current status and background of DT on sales and how DT has been promoted in Japan based on 20 interviews with leaders and consultants in the pharmaceutical industry. The results showed that while their DT was still at an early stage, DT had been driven by external factors, including the pandemic, with commitment from top management. We identified four changing external factors and nine initiatives in relation to the new activities: three in the practical stage and six in the developing stage. An interesting aspect was that regulations might both promote and hinder DT in this industry combined with COVID-19. As there has been limited domain-specific research in DT of the pharmaceutical industry in Asia, the study is considered to contribute to both academic research and practice in Asian business.
虽然制药行业被评为数字化成熟度低于其他行业,但不断变化的环境,特别是由于COVID-19大流行,一直在推动数字化转型(DT)的兴起。本研究通过对20位制药行业领导者和顾问的访谈,探讨了DT在销售中的现状和背景,以及DT在日本是如何推广的。结果表明,虽然他们的DT仍处于早期阶段,但DT受到包括大流行在内的外部因素的推动,并得到了高层管理人员的承诺。我们确定了与新活动有关的四个变化的外部因素和九项倡议:三个在实际阶段,六个在发展阶段。有趣的是,结合COVID-19,监管可能会促进和阻碍该行业的DT。由于亚洲制药行业的特定领域研究有限,本研究被认为对亚洲商业的学术研究和实践都有贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling Business vs Non-Business Students Blended Learning Experience: Invariance Assessment and Multigroup Analysis 商业与非商业学生混合学习经验建模:不变性评估和多组分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.210114
Noraini Nasirun, Thurasamy Ramayah, Shaiful Annuar Khalid, S. Shahruddin
Usually, business students perform better in entrepreneurship subjects as compared to non-business students. This study aims to compare performance between business and non-business students. Five variables (student engagement, student interactions, satisfaction, efficiency, and effectiveness) were included in the research framework as this study was underpinned by the Social Constructivism Approach. The study used a structured questionnaire to collect data from business students and nonbusiness students who were enrolled in the course Fundamental of Entrepreneurship. The data for the study was analyzed using SmartPLS 3.3.3. First, the invariance of measurement items was assessed using the Permutation analysis and then we ran a multigroup analysis to assess the measurement, structural model and group comparison. The results of this study reveal a significant difference between the positive direct effect between student interaction and effectiveness among business and non-business students. The results also show a significant difference between the indirect effect between student engagement and effectiveness among the compared groups. This study contributes to the literature within the spectrum of the Social Constructivism Approach. Moreover, the study outlines practical contributions to the higher learning institutions that use the online learning approach for large classrooms.
通常,商科学生比非商科学生在创业学科上表现得更好。本研究旨在比较商科学生与非商科学生的表现。本研究以社会建构主义方法为基础,在研究框架中纳入了五个变量(学生参与度、学生互动、满意度、效率和有效性)。这项研究使用了一份结构化的调查问卷,从参加了创业基础课程的商科学生和非商科学生中收集数据。使用SmartPLS 3.3.3对研究数据进行分析。首先采用置换分析对测量项的不变性进行评估,然后采用多组分析对测量、结构模型和分组比较进行评估。本研究结果显示商科学生与非商科学生在学生互动与效能的正面直接效应上有显著差异。结果还显示,在比较组之间,学生参与和有效性之间的间接影响存在显著差异。本研究对社会建构主义研究方法的文献有贡献。此外,该研究还概述了在大型课堂中使用在线学习方法的高等教育机构的实际贡献。
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引用次数: 1
A Framework of Location-Based Advertising Effectiveness: Perspectives of Perceived Value and Satisfaction 基于位置的广告有效性框架:感知价值和满意度的视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.210112
Xu Le, Tran Hung Nguyen
The power of innovative positioning technology and the prevalence of mobile handheld devices have benefited prominently the interactions between businesses and consumers via modern interactive marketing channels. Location-based advertising (LBA) is a salient instance. It is imperative for marketers to understand thoroughly a mechanism of consumers’ value perceptions in LBAs and the motivations for their buying decisions to advertised brands. A research model is constructed based on the Choice Value Model (CVM) to identify a range of important factors navigating perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions toward LBAs. A survey of 306 mobile users in Vietnam was gathered. The findings revealed that content quality generates the strongest signal for predicting perceived value, whereas advertising perception is investigated to be the lowest indicator. Moreover, perceived value closely relates to satisfaction, continuance intention and buying inclination. Otherwise, satisfaction is unveiled as a necessary catalyst to quicken buying inclination in LBAs. Finally, theoretical implications and hints for Asian business are discussed.
创新定位技术的力量和移动手持设备的普及使企业和消费者通过现代互动营销渠道进行互动。基于位置的广告(LBA)就是一个突出的例子。营销人员必须彻底了解消费者在LBAs中的价值感知机制,以及他们购买广告品牌的动机。在选择价值模型(CVM)的基础上,构建了一个研究模型,以确定一系列影响认知价值、满意度和行为意向的重要因素。对306名越南手机用户进行了调查。研究结果显示,内容质量是预测感知价值的最强信号,而广告感知是预测感知价值的最低指标。此外,感知价值与满意度、继续意愿和购买倾向密切相关。否则,满意度被揭示为加速LBAs购买倾向的必要催化剂。最后,讨论了对亚洲企业的理论启示和启示。
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引用次数: 4
Motivation Factors Driving Travel Intention in the Controlled Pandemic Context: Perspectives from Malaysian and Taiwanese Travellers 在受控制的流行病背景下驱动旅游意向的动机因素:来自马来西亚和台湾游客的观点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.210116
Christopher Wan Sageng, H. Ting, H. Chang, Choi-Meng Leong, H. Ting
Travelling is considered one of the best ways to escape one’s day-to-day routine activities. Tourists’ travel is driven by several motivational factors, which lead them to plan or continue on a travel trip. However, since the emergence of COVID-19, travelling has become a major issue for the whole travel industry. The recent spread of Omicron makes most post-pandemic studies futile. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the influence of motivation factors that affect tourists’ travel intention in the controlled pandemic context. The mediating role of perceived value and the moderating role of perceived travel risk were examined as well. The Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theory was adopted as the theoretical foundation of the research framework. A quantitative online survey was used to collect data from 388 Malaysian and Taiwanese travelers. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyse the data. The results show that escape, kinship, and people are direct and indirect motivation factors that influence tourists’ intention to travel via perceived value. Notably travel risk indicated no moderating effect. The results of this study provide useful insights into tourists’ post-pandemic behaviour that offer practical implications for Asian business.
旅行被认为是逃避日常日常活动的最佳方式之一。游客的旅行是由几个动机因素驱动的,这些因素导致他们计划或继续旅行。然而,自新冠肺炎疫情出现以来,旅游已成为整个旅游行业的主要问题。最近欧米克隆的传播使得大多数大流行后的研究都是徒劳的。因此,本研究的目的是考察在可控疫情背景下影响游客旅游意愿的动机因素的影响。考察了感知价值的中介作用和感知旅行风险的调节作用。本研究采用刺激-机体-反应理论作为研究框架的理论基础。一项定量在线调查收集了388名马来西亚和台湾游客的数据。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析。结果表明,逃避、亲缘关系和人是通过感知价值影响游客旅游意愿的直接和间接动机因素。值得注意的是,旅行风险没有调节作用。这项研究的结果为了解大流行后游客的行为提供了有用的见解,为亚洲商业提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 2
E-learning in the Lebanese Higher Education Institutions: An Assessment of Factors Leading to Students’ Satisfaction 黎巴嫩高等教育机构的电子学习:导致学生满意度的因素评估
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.20849/abr.v6i2.937
Joumana A. Younis, H. Hejase, M. A. Abdallah, Salim M.I. Haddad, A. Hejase
The Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Lebanon have been heavily impacted since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. The majority of the institutions had to react to the sudden decision to go online. In fact, they had to develop unplanned E-learning programs to assure the academic year’s survival. In Lebanon, the Ministry of Education & Higher Education (MEHE) has ordered all educational institutions, public and private, to stop physical learning and start implementing E-learning through various online platforms. Because of Lebanon’s unprepared infrastructure, students in universities struggled to continue their studies and to keep pace with others who have better situations. The purpose of this study is to assess the factors that may impact the success of E-learning in Lebanese universities and that affect students’ satisfaction in adapting to this unplanned phase. The study is quantitative, explorative, descriptive and causal. A questionnaire was designed to collect primary data from 380 university students belonging to ten universities. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS version 25 software. Several statistical techniques were performed including descriptive statistics and carrying out relational analysis via Factor Analysis (FA) and linear regression. Five constructs were defined namely, (1) Infrastructure, (2) Computer Skills, (3) E-Learning Content & Autonomy, (4) Support from others, and (5) Satisfaction. Results show that students’ satisfaction is strongly influenced by the other four internal (2) and external (2) factors. Findings will support a set of recommendation directed to decision makers in HEI and the MEHE officials.
自2019冠状病毒病大流行爆发以来,黎巴嫩的高等教育机构(HEIs)受到了严重影响。大多数机构不得不对突然决定上线做出反应。事实上,他们不得不开发计划外的电子学习项目,以确保学年的生存。在黎巴嫩,教育和高等教育部(MEHE)已下令所有公立和私立教育机构停止实体学习,并开始通过各种在线平台实施电子学习。由于黎巴嫩的基础设施不完善,大学里的学生很难继续学业,也很难跟上其他条件更好的人的步伐。本研究的目的是评估可能影响黎巴嫩大学电子学习成功的因素,以及影响学生适应这一计划外阶段的满意度的因素。这项研究是定量的、探索性的、描述性的和因果性的。采用问卷调查法对10所高校380名大学生进行初步调查。采用SPSS 25版软件进行数据分析。采用了几种统计技术,包括描述性统计和通过因子分析(FA)和线性回归进行的关系分析。定义了五个结构,即(1)基础设施,(2)计算机技能,(3)电子学习内容和自主性,(4)他人支持,(5)满意度。结果表明,学生的满意度受到其他四个内部(2)和外部(2)因素的强烈影响。调查结果将支持一套针对高等教育机构决策者和高等教育机构官员的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Argument Quality and Review Adoption: Interaction Effect of Product and Review Type 论证质量与评审采纳:产品与评审类型的交互效应
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.210105
Jiali Liu, Mincheol Kang, Tegegne Tesfaye Haile
Argument quality has become an important variable that promotes consumers’ decision-making based on online reviews. It has two dimensions, perceived informativeness and perceived persuasiveness. Adopting dual-process theory, this study examines the effect of these two dimensions of argument quality on review adoption. Moreover, it investigates whether the relationships between argument quality and review adoption differ based on product type and review type. According to the multi-group analysis result, for attribute-centric reviews, search products have a better fit than experience products in the relationship of perceived informativeness and perceived persuasiveness, also for the relationship of perceived informativeness on review adoption, while experience products have a better fit than search products for the relationship of perceived persuasiveness on review adoption. For benefitcentric reviews, search products and experience products have no significant difference in any of the relationships. Furthermore, the result reveals that perceived persuasiveness mediates perceived informativeness and review adoption. The findings contribute to the understanding of the information adoption model with different review types and product types and help shopping websites develop better strategies for product recommendation reviews.
论点质量已经成为推动消费者基于网络评论做出决策的重要变量。它有两个维度,感知信息性和感知说服力。本研究采用双过程理论,探讨论点质量的这两个维度对评论采纳的影响。此外,本文还考察了论证质量与评审采纳之间的关系是否因产品类型和评审类型的不同而不同。多组分析结果显示,对于以属性为中心的评论,搜索产品在感知信息性与感知说服力的关系、感知信息性与评论采纳的关系上比体验产品更契合,而体验产品在感知说服力与评论采纳的关系上比搜索产品更契合。对于以利益为中心的评价,搜索产品和体验产品在任何关系上都没有显著差异。此外,研究结果还表明,感知说服力在感知信息性和评论采纳之间起中介作用。研究结果有助于理解不同评论类型和不同产品类型的信息采纳模型,帮助购物网站制定更好的产品推荐评论策略。
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引用次数: 0
Employee External Communication Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: Case-study of a State-Owned Company 新冠疫情危机下的员工外部沟通行为——以某国有企业为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.210104
Adam Priyo Perdana, Lusi Latifunnur, E. Hendriana
A crisis can trigger employees to engage in external communication behavior. However, the inconsistency of the findings of studies on megaphoning behavior suggests the relationship depends on the type of crisis. With the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, this study aims to examine the influence of employee-organization relations and symmetrical internal communication on employee external communication behavior. Data were collected from 400 employees of a state-owned company in Indonesia and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The result shows that good relations between employees and organization can encourage employees to stand up for the company, reduce employee’s intention to share negative communications, encourage employees to recognize crisis as a serious problem, can make employees feel more involved and less constrained in resolving the problems. Employees who feel that they could recognize the crisis tend to spread positive information and restraint from sharing negative information. Meanwhile, those who feel that they were involved in the crisis and less constrained in solving the problem do not influence their interest in spreading positive or negative information. The study finds that symmetrical communication between employees and their companies may encourage employees to spread positive information, but it did not affect their interest in disseminating negative information. Keywords: Employee-
危机可以触发员工参与外部沟通行为。然而,扩音器行为研究结果的不一致性表明,这种关系取决于危机的类型。在COVID-19大流行危机的背景下,本研究旨在考察员工组织关系和对称的内部沟通对员工外部沟通行为的影响。收集了印度尼西亚一家国有公司400名员工的数据,并使用PLS-SEM进行了分析。结果表明,良好的员工与组织之间的关系可以鼓励员工为公司挺身而出,减少员工分享负面沟通的意愿,鼓励员工认识到危机是一个严重的问题,可以让员工在解决问题时感受到更多的参与和更少的约束。认为自己能够识别危机的员工倾向于传播积极信息,而不愿分享消极信息。与此同时,那些认为自己卷入了危机,在解决问题时受到的约束较少的人,并不影响他们传播正面或负面信息的兴趣。研究发现,员工与公司之间的对称沟通可能会鼓励员工传播正面信息,但不会影响员工传播负面信息的兴趣。关键词:员工-
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引用次数: 1
Resistance to Change and Purchase Intention of Electric Vehicles: Empirical evidence from Vietnam 对改变的抗拒与电动车的购买意愿:来自越南的经验证据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.210108
Nguyen Gia Ninh
On the grounds that psychological factors are increasingly used to better explain the purchase intention of customers towards electric vehicles (EVs), this study aims to examine the critical but less explored roles of resistance to change and the need for uniqueness in the purchase intention of EVs besides other conventional factors such as perceived value or personal norms. In doing so, this study would help governments and managers introduce effective measures to persuade customers to change from traditional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) to EVs. Data was collected from 175 respondents in Vietnam and PLS-SEM was utilized to analyze the theoretical model. The results illustrate that resistance to change has a significant impact on the purchase intention of EVs. In addition, perceived value has the most significant effects on willingness to pay and purchase intention of EVs. The need for uniqueness also impacts purchase intention through the willingness to pay.
鉴于心理因素越来越多地被用来更好地解释消费者对电动汽车的购买意愿,本研究旨在研究除了感知价值或个人规范等传统因素外,对变化的抗拒和对独特性的需求在电动汽车购买意愿中所起的关键作用,但很少被探索。在此过程中,本研究将有助于政府和管理者采取有效措施,说服客户从传统的内燃机汽车(ICEVs)转向电动汽车。从越南的175名受访者中收集数据,并利用PLS-SEM分析理论模型。研究结果表明,变革阻力对电动汽车的购买意愿有显著影响。此外,感知价值对电动汽车的支付意愿和购买意愿的影响最为显著。对独特性的需求也会通过支付意愿影响购买意愿。
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引用次数: 4
Visit, Revisit, or Stay Longer? A Case of Emerging Tourism Destination 拜访、重访还是停留更长时间?新兴旅游目的地案例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.210110
Shahren Ahmad Zaidi Adruce, H. Ting, Chin-Hong Puah, Tze-Yin Lim, Sherrymina Kichin
Despite substantial extant literature on tourists’ visiting behavior, little is known about the intention to visit, revisit, and stay longer in an emerging destination. Sarawak is an emerging destination that has demonstrated the capability to attract tourists from China. The present study lays the groundwork for the exploration of Chinese tourists’ main motives to visit, revisit, and stay longer in Sarawak based on push and pull factors. A qualitative research design was adopted, following which 355 interviews were conducted over two stages of data collection. All transcriptions were then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed three categories related to the intention to visit Sarawak, namely “China residents who have not been to Sarawak”, “China residents who have been to Sarawak”, and “China residents who consider having a longer stay in Sarawak”. In addition, the pull and push factors influencing their visiting intention were assessed. This case study offers an explanatory model that informs local stakeholders on the significant motivation factors that attract Chinese tourists to Sarawak. From a managerial standpoint, local agencies, tourism promoters, and marketers could expend more resources to advertise Sarawak’s attractions, such as ethnic food, festivals, multi-cultural heritage, adventures, and nature.
尽管已有大量关于游客访问行为的文献,但关于游客访问、重访和在新兴目的地停留更长时间的意图却知之甚少。沙捞越是一个新兴的旅游目的地,已经展示了吸引中国游客的能力。本研究为探索基于推拉因素的中国游客在沙捞越访问、重访和更长时间停留的主要动机奠定了基础。采用质性研究设计,在数据收集的两个阶段进行了355次访谈。然后使用主题分析对所有转录进行分析。调查结果显示,与访问砂拉越的意向相关的三类是“没有去过砂拉越的中国居民”、“去过砂拉越的中国居民”和“考虑在砂拉越停留更长时间的中国居民”。此外,还评估了影响其访问意愿的拉、推因素。本案例研究提供了一个解释性模型,告知当地利益相关者吸引中国游客到沙捞越的重要动机因素。从管理的角度来看,当地机构、旅游推动者和营销人员可以花费更多的资源来宣传砂拉越的吸引力,如民族美食、节日、多元文化遗产、冒险和自然。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Asian Journal of Business Research
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