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2016 7th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)最新文献

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Finite element analysis of newly developed endosseous root-form dental implant utilizing biodegradable magnesium alloy 新研制的生物可降解镁合金根状种植体的有限元分析
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549523
Hyung-Seop Han, H. Seok, Yu-Chan Kim
The purpose of this study was to investigate the fatigue life of an endosseous root-form dental implant using finite element analysis. A conventional Brånemark dental implant system was redesigned to utilize the biocompatible, lightweight magnesium alloy which promotes bone growth. ANSYS Workbench 11.0 was used to generate a three-dimensional mesh of a model created with the actual size specifications. Regulations and schematic of test set-up from ISO 14801 - “Fatigue test for endosseous dental implants” were strictly followed to simulate the fatigue test. To validate the credibility of calculated fatigue life, actual prototypes were built with the design specifications and tested using Material Test System 810. Result of finite element analysis displayed a close approximation of experimental fatigue behavior both displaying that the proposed implant would achieve a fatigue limit of 5 × 106 cycle suggested by the ISO at 150 N. The main advantage of performed computer simulations is that it is fast, efficient and cheap. A comparison of the calculated fatigue life with experimental fatigue life data displayed the accuracy and reliability of the computer simulation method.
本研究的目的是利用有限元分析来研究根状牙种植体的疲劳寿命。传统的bramatnemark牙科种植体系统被重新设计,以利用生物相容性,轻质镁合金,促进骨生长。利用ANSYS Workbench 11.0对按实际尺寸规格创建的模型进行三维网格生成。严格按照ISO 14801 -“牙内种植体疲劳试验”的规定和试验装置示意图进行模拟疲劳试验。为了验证计算疲劳寿命的可靠性,根据设计规范建造了实际原型,并使用材料测试系统810进行了测试。有限元分析结果与实验疲劳行为非常接近,均表明所提出的植入物在150 n时可达到ISO建议的5 × 106循环的疲劳极限。计算机模拟的主要优点是快速、高效和廉价。将疲劳寿命计算值与疲劳寿命实验值进行比较,验证了计算机模拟方法的准确性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Aerospace industry of India: Analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats 印度航空航天工业:优势、劣势、机会和威胁分析
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549594
N. Chandra, N. Raghavendra, G. L. Shekar
Indian aerospace industry is on the threshold of a whopping growth, provided the policy makers and the indigenous industry rise up to the challenge. This paper takes stock of the current scenario of the industry in India and carries out SWOT analysis to bring out the major challenges and future prospects for the Indian aerospace industry. The major deciding factors appear to be encouragement of more FDI in the sector, policy reforms, and increased support to SMEs in terms of better access to finance and technology transfer, and huge investment for improving infrastructure to ease pressure on the supply chain.
如果政策制定者和本土工业能够迎接挑战,印度航空航天工业即将迎来巨大的增长。本文对印度航空航天产业的现状进行了盘点,并进行了SWOT分析,得出了印度航空航天产业面临的主要挑战和未来前景。主要的决定因素似乎是鼓励更多的外国直接投资进入该行业,进行政策改革,增加对中小企业的支持,以更好地获得资金和技术转让,以及为改善基础设施进行巨额投资,以缓解供应链的压力。
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引用次数: 1
A modified Kalman filter based on augmentation state for X-ray pulsar phase-differenced measurement 基于增强状态的改进卡尔曼滤波用于x射线脉冲星相位差测量
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549612
Jianing Song, Guodong Xu, Zhendong Xu
To reduce the measurement noise and the correlation between the process and measurement noises caused by time-differenced measurement, we study an X-ray pulsar navigation method using phase-differenced measurement, which calculates phases of pulsar signal in frequency domain and is more accurate than time-differenced measurement. A modified Kalman filter based on augmentation state is proposed to solve the issue of the correlation. The simulation results show that the proposed method can not only reduce the system biases but also solve the correlation of the process noise with the measurement noises effectively.
为了降低测量噪声以及时差测量引起的过程噪声与测量噪声之间的相关性,研究了一种基于相位测量的x射线脉冲星导航方法,该方法在频域计算脉冲星信号的相位,比时差测量更精确。提出了一种基于增强状态的改进卡尔曼滤波方法来解决相关问题。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能有效地减小系统偏差,还能有效地解决过程噪声与测量噪声的相关性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the influence of discrete distribution model on gas temperature 2-dimensional reconstruction measurement 离散分布模型对气体温度二维重建测量的影响研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549584
Li Zhaoran, Hong Yan-ji, Wang Guangyu, Qu Dongsheng
Aiming at the measurement problem of aero-or aerospace engines combustion flow field temperature section distribution using 2-dimensional reconstruction technique, tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy based on algebraic reconstruction technique is developed. The traditional ART iterative algorithm is perfected by adding a modify factor to relaxation parameter and some prior information such as nonnegative constraint and smoothness factor. The impact of the discrete distribution model on the reconstruction measurement result is analyzed in the ways of simulation and experimental research. Beam number threshold l for different discrete distribution models is put forwarded to provide guidance for the practical application on the engine diagnosis and assessment.
针对利用二维重构技术测量航空航天发动机燃烧流场温度剖面分布的问题,开发了基于代数重构技术的可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱法。通过在松弛参数中加入修正因子和非负约束、平滑因子等先验信息,对传统的ART迭代算法进行了改进。通过仿真和实验研究的方法,分析了离散分布模型对重建测量结果的影响。提出了不同离散分布模型的梁数阈值l,为发动机诊断与评估的实际应用提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Turbulent flow effects on high sweep-back angle delta wing at low reynolds number 低雷诺数下大后掠角三角翼的湍流效应
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549558
P. Nguyen, D. T. Tran, K. Mori, T. K. D. Hoang, M. Do
Effects of turbulent flow to dynamic characteristic of high sweep-back angle Delta wing were performed by numerical (SIM) and experiment (EXP) method in subsonic flow. The numerical method was based on CFD methods using ANSYS/FLUENT software, while experiment method was conducted in low speed wind tunnel (Mach number M=0.1). At low Reynolds number, air velocity 2.5m/s, the Delta wing was investigated with attack angle of 20 degree within four cases of turbulence intensity, which varied from 0.5% to 15% due to parameter of grid. Decay of turbulence intensity with and without grid was considered. Change of dynamic characteristic of Delta wing caused by different change of turbulence intensity at inlet flow was also observed. Finally, distribution of pressure on Delta wing were measured and calculated; and then interaction between turbulent flow and vortex on upper wing was clarified.
采用数值模拟(SIM)和实验(EXP)相结合的方法,研究了亚音速湍流对大后掠角三角翼动力特性的影响。数值方法基于CFD方法,采用ANSYS/FLUENT软件,实验方法在低速风洞(马赫数M=0.1)中进行。在低雷诺数、风速为2.5m/s的条件下,研究了迎角为20度的三角翼,在4种湍流强度下,由于网格参数的影响,湍流强度在0.5% ~ 15%之间变化。考虑了有网格和无网格时湍流强度的衰减。此外,还观察了进口气流湍流强度变化对三角翼动力特性的影响。最后,对三角翼的压力分布进行了测量和计算;阐明了湍流与上翼涡的相互作用。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-mode input shaping for vibration suppression of over-constrained cable-driven parallel robots with cable stiffness 具有缆索刚度的过约束缆索驱动并联机器人多模态输入整形抑制振动
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549567
Jonghyun Yoon, Sung Wook Hwang, J. Bak, J. Park, Sung Young Ko
Cable driven parallel robots (CDPRs) are widely used recently. To achieve accurate and fast tracking performance with CDPRs, suppressing vibration is necessary. Input shaping method that cancels vibration by redesigning input can be used, but usual input shaping method is suit to single-mode systems. Multi-mode input shaping method was suggested to make it apply to multi-mode systems. The multi-mode input shaping method is applied to vibration suppression of 2D over-constrained CDPR with cable stiffness in this paper. Performance of this method is confirmed by simulation results and compared with single-mode input shaping method.
电缆驱动并联机器人(CDPRs)是近年来应用广泛的机器人。为了实现精确和快速的CDPRs跟踪性能,抑制振动是必要的。可以采用通过重新设计输入来消除振动的输入整形法,但通常的输入整形法适用于单模系统。提出了多模输入整形法,使之适用于多模系统。将多模态输入整形法应用于具有索刚度的二维过约束CDPR的振动抑制。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,并与单模输入整形法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Effect of cementite carbide tool coating type and tool radius on cutting performance 渗碳体刀具涂层类型和刀具半径对切削性能的影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549512
Tuğçe Yıldız, A. B. Irez, G. Sur
The present study represents an experimental investigation on machinability of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy by turning method. The effects of coating type (CVD and PVD coating) and cutting tool nose radius on dynamics of machining in particular the resultant cutting force and surface roughness were explored in dry cutting conditions and constant cutting depth. Cutting parameters were selected as two different cutting speed (75, 100 m/min), three different feed rate (0.15, 0.2, 0.25 mm/rev), three different nose radius (0.8, 1.2, 1.6 mm) and two different cementite carbide tool utilized (CVD and PVD coated tools) according to the literature survey and ISO 3685 standard. The components of cutting force (FC, Ff, Fr) on cutting cementite carbide tool were measured by piezo-piezo-electric dynamometer and surface roughness measured by profilometer. It was seen that main cutting force (FC) is the most prominent constituent of the resultant force. In addition, effects of feed rate and cutting speed to the machinability were verified experimentally. Experimental results showed that physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating causes more important resultant force values compared to chemical vapor deposition (CVD) coating for the cutting speeds 75 m/min, 100 m /min and CVD coated cutting tools causes rougher surfaces compared to PVD coated tools for the same cutting speeds. Furthermore, the resultant force decreases while the tool nose radius increases for CVD coated tools and surface roughness decreases while the tool radius increases for both CVD and PVD coated cutting tools.
采用车削法对Ti6Al4V钛合金的可加工性进行了试验研究。研究了在干切削和定切削深度条件下,涂层类型(CVD和PVD涂层)和刀尖半径对加工动力学的影响,特别是切削合力和表面粗糙度的影响。根据文献调查和ISO 3685标准,选择两种不同的切削速度(75、100 m/min)、三种不同的进给速度(0.15、0.2、0.25 mm/rev)、三种不同的切削头半径(0.8、1.2、1.6 mm)和两种不同的渗碳合金刀具(CVD和PVD涂层刀具)作为切削参数。采用压电压电测功仪测量切削渗碳体刀具的切削力分量(FC、Ff、Fr),用轮廓仪测量切削表面粗糙度。结果表明,主切削力(FC)是切削合力中最显著的组成部分。实验验证了进给量和切削速度对切削性能的影响。实验结果表明,当切削速度为75 m/min和100 m/min时,物理气相沉积(PVD)涂层比化学气相沉积(CVD)涂层产生更重要的合力值,并且在相同切削速度下,CVD涂层刀具的表面比PVD涂层刀具更粗糙。此外,对于CVD涂层刀具,随着刀尖半径的增大,合力减小;对于CVD和PVD涂层刀具,随着刀尖半径的增大,表面粗糙度减小。
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引用次数: 4
Design, simulation and fabrication of ultrasonic welding device used to improve welding parameters 用于改善焊接参数的超声焊接装置的设计、仿真与制造
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549544
Ziad Al Sarraf, Joan A. Akrawi
Recently ultrasonic welding technique becomes much more popular process in design and engineering manufacturing, covering a wide range of the application for metals and materials. Although, a wide range of application is increased by this technique. The needed for an optimised horn and improved understanding of the mechanisms of ultrasonic welding remain the primary demands of industry, to resolve several issues that encountered during welding operation. Such as bad tool design, stick of the tool/part, part marking, lack of weld strength and quality. Solving of these issues are related to using perfect tool design and controlled between welding parameters. This work presents an approach to design, simulation and fabrication of an integrated welding device which has been satisfied welding ultrasonically. Then, set up the welding device to improve welding performance and study parameters that influence weld strength and quality.
近年来,超声波焊接技术在设计和工程制造中越来越受欢迎,在金属和材料中有着广泛的应用。尽管如此,该技术的应用范围却越来越广。为了解决焊接过程中遇到的几个问题,对超声波焊接机制的理解和优化喇叭的需求仍然是工业的主要需求。如工具设计不良,工具/零件粘滞,零件标记,焊接强度和质量不足。这些问题的解决与采用完善的刀具设计和焊接参数之间的控制有关。本文介绍了一种能够满足超声焊接要求的一体化焊接装置的设计、仿真和制造方法。然后,设置焊接装置提高焊接性能,研究影响焊接强度和质量的参数。
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引用次数: 2
Robust control of single axis gimbal platform for micro air vehicles based on uncertainty and disturbance estimation 基于不确定性和干扰估计的微型飞行器单轴框架平台鲁棒控制
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549588
Akshata Kori, C. Ananda, T. Chandar
Stabilization of gimbal platform housing the payload in Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) applications is crucial in operational situations. The gimbal positioning is achieved through a DC servo motor, which needs to be controlled for the desired performance under uncertainty and disturbance. In this work a novel robust control strategy employing the technique of Uncertainty and Disturbance Estimator (UDE) has been developed. The strategy has been validated through numerical solutions and experimentation. A performance comparison of the proposed strategy with well-known Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller has also been accomplished.
在微型飞行器(MAV)应用中,承载载荷的万向节平台的稳定至关重要。云台定位是通过直流伺服电机实现的,在不确定性和干扰下,需要控制其达到期望的性能。本文提出了一种采用不确定性和干扰估计(UDE)技术的鲁棒控制策略。通过数值解和实验验证了该策略的有效性。并将所提出的策略与著名的比例积分导数(PID)控制器进行了性能比较。
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引用次数: 5
Application of OHAM to Couette flow of a third grade fluid OHAM在某三级流体Couette流动中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549557
Maya K. Mitkova, A. Ansari, A. Siddiqui
Two-layer Couette flow of a third grade fluid is studied. Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method is used to find solutions of coupled nonlinear differential equations governing the motion of two immiscible layers of fluids with equal thickness. The solution expressions are used to model the flow and to illustrate the effect of variable material constants on the fluids' motion.
研究了某三级流体的双层Couette流动。采用最优同伦渐近方法求解两层等厚度非混相流体运动的耦合非线性微分方程。解表达式用于模拟流动,并说明可变材料常数对流体运动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 7th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)
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