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2016 7th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)最新文献

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Automatic landing flare control design by model-following control and flight test on X-Plane flight simulator 基于模型跟踪控制的自动着陆照明弹控制设计及X-Plane飞行模拟器上的飞行试验
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549576
E. Çetin, A. T. Kutay
The aim of this study is to design a landing control system and test it on X-Plane flight simulator. Model-Following control and H-Infinity output feedback control methods are used to design the controller. In the flare part of the automatic landing system, it is desired to reduce the rate of descent in order to make aircraft touch down softly. This is accomplished by exponential decay trajectory. The trajectory which is drawn by the referenced model is followed by the linearized aircraft model. The error between commanded altitude and the current altitude converges to zero before touch down. Controller gains used in the model-following control design are calculated by using the H-Infinity output feedback control method since not all the state variables will be available for feedback in actual flight. Aircraft control commands for the flare control design in Matlab-Simulink environment are sent to the aircraft model in X-Plane flight simulator via User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and then the measured aircraft output variables are received simultaneously. The results provided in this study show that the aircraft in X-Plane flight simulator which has a nonlinear environment can be controlled by the model-following controller to satisfy the landing flare requirements. Robustness of the controller will also be evaluated against modeling errors and external disturbances.
本研究的目的是设计一种着陆控制系统,并在X-Plane飞行模拟器上进行测试。采用模型跟随控制和h∞输出反馈控制方法设计控制器。在自动着陆系统的火炬部分,希望降低下降速度,以使飞机软着陆。这是通过指数衰减轨迹实现的。参考模型绘制的轨迹之后是线性化的飞机模型。指令高度与当前高度之间的误差在着陆前收敛为零。由于在实际飞行中并非所有状态变量都可用于反馈,因此在模型跟随控制设计中使用的控制器增益是通过使用h -∞输出反馈控制方法来计算的。在Matlab-Simulink环境下,通过UDP (User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)向X-Plane飞行模拟器中的飞机模型发送耀光控制设计的飞机控制命令,同时接收测量到的飞机输出变量。研究结果表明,X-Plane飞行模拟器具有非线性环境,采用模型跟随控制器可以对飞机进行控制,满足着陆照明弹的要求。控制器的鲁棒性也将对建模误差和外部干扰进行评估。
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引用次数: 5
Analytical analysis of stability in turning 转弯稳定性的解析分析
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549535
Zied Sahraoui, K. Mehdi, Moez Ben Jaber
Chatter in cutting process is harmful to the productivity by its harmful effects such as poor surface quality and reduced productivity. Modeling and analyzing machining stability become necessary to understand the process dynamics and especially to predict the stability in machining operations. Stability lobe diagrams are among the methods that have been adopted to analyze system stability by indicating the boundary between stable and unstable zone. The diagrams are generated function of the depth or width of cut and the spindle speed. In this paper we will present a 3-DOFs analytical analysis of a turning cutting process stability of a steel 42 CD 4 workpiece (hollow cylinder) at low cutting speed including generation of stability lobe diagrams, workpiece displacements and cutting efforts time-variation curves.
切削过程中的颤振对生产率的影响很大,它会造成表面质量差,降低生产率。对加工稳定性进行建模和分析是理解加工过程动力学,特别是预测加工过程稳定性的必要条件。稳定性波瓣图是通过指示稳定区和不稳定区之间的边界来分析系统稳定性的方法之一。这些图是根据切割的深度或宽度以及主轴转速而生成的。本文将对低切削速度下42cd4钢工件(空心圆柱体)的车削加工稳定性进行三自由度分析,包括稳定性叶瓣图、工件位移和切削力随时间变化曲线的生成。
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引用次数: 0
Surface charging numeration of LEO spacecraft 近地轨道航天器表面充电计数
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549604
Cheng Xiao-ning, Gu Chao-Chao
It is easy for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) spacecraft to accumulate charged particles during its flight, resulting in the surface potential rises, producing the discharge phenomenon and generating serious harm to the craft. This paper is based on the kinetic theory of gases, the theory of plasma in Maxwell velocity distribution function and spacecraft surface current balance equation, calculating the general expression of surface potential with plasma density, plasma temperature and spacecraft speed under the condition of no light. The results show that the surface potential of the spacecraft almost has a linear relationship with the flight speed and the plasma temperature while plasma density has little effect on the surface potential of spacecraft.
近地轨道航天器在飞行过程中容易积聚带电粒子,导致表面电势上升,产生放电现象,对航天器造成严重危害。本文基于气体动力学理论、等离子体麦克斯韦速度分布函数理论和航天器表面电流平衡方程,计算了无光条件下等离子体密度、等离子体温度和航天器速度对表面电位的一般表达式。结果表明,航天器表面电势与飞行速度和等离子体温度基本成线性关系,而等离子体密度对航天器表面电势的影响较小。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical simulation for 3D atmospheric turbulence field 三维大气湍流场的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549555
Jing Gao, Guanxin Hong
In view of the correlation function matrix, a 3D atmospheric turbulence field based on the Von Karman model is generated with the Monte Carlo simulation, which realizes the deduction and application of the complex Von Karman model. The ability of the simulation to approach the theoretical result is unlimited. The whitening degree of the random number sequence and the precision and efficiency of the atmospheric turbulence simulations are improved. This atmospheric turbulence field is identical with the Von Karman model for the numerical tests and has perfect statistical characteristics and simulation precision. The simulation method in this paper could be used in flight simulation.
针对相关函数矩阵,通过蒙特卡罗模拟生成了基于Von Karman模型的三维大气湍流场,实现了复杂Von Karman模型的推导和应用。模拟接近理论结果的能力是无限的。提高了随机数列的白化程度,提高了大气湍流模拟的精度和效率。该大气湍流场与数值试验的Von Karman模型基本一致,具有较好的统计特性和模拟精度。本文的仿真方法可用于飞行仿真。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling strategy of freeforms on the basis of qualitative analysis 基于定性分析的自由曲面建模策略
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549553
K. Dvořák
Free form surface modeling is one of the most advanced procedures of creating digital models in CAD. Use of free surface for creating solid models has become increasingly relevant in terms of technological possibilities of production in the subsequent phases of the product lifecycle. Multi-axis computer-controlled machines are standard even in small workshops and rapid prototyping is undergoing progressive development and deployment of industry. Initial geometry is a system of free curves in space. Free-form surfaces are reference geometry for shape complex solid objects. Applicability of free formed bodies for implementing subsequent manufacturing processes depends on the consistency of surfaces enveloping model. Using exact quantitative analysis of the free-form surface is difficult and inappropriate. The presented paper describes analysis methods of initial free curves and subsequent free areas in order to identify and assess the consistency and smoothness of the surface for the use the model in the subsequent phases of the product lifecycle.
自由曲面建模是CAD中创建数字模型的最先进的方法之一。在产品生命周期的后续阶段,就生产的技术可能性而言,使用自由表面创建实体模型已变得越来越相关。即使在小型车间,多轴计算机控制机床也是标准的,快速原型设计正在逐步发展和部署工业。初始几何是空间中的自由曲线系统。自由曲面是形状复杂实体的参考几何。自由成形体在后续制造过程中的适用性取决于表面包络模型的一致性。对自由曲面进行精确的定量分析是困难的,也是不合适的。本文描述了初始自由曲线和后续自由面积的分析方法,以便在产品生命周期的后续阶段使用该模型来识别和评估表面的一致性和光滑度。
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary failure analysis of an innovative morphing flap tailored for large civil aircraft applications 为大型民用飞机量身定制的创新型变形襟翼初步失效分析
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549598
F. Rea, M. Arena, M. Noviello, R. Pecora, F. Amoroso
Aircraft wings are usually optimized for a specific mission design point. However, since they operate in a wide variety of flight conditions, some of these have conflicting impacts on aircraft design process, as a single configuration may be efficient in one instance but perform poorly in others. A shape-shifting surface, or usually referred as “morphing”, potentially enables transport aircraft to reach maximum performance in any flight conditions. Within the framework of the Joint Technology Initiative Clean Sky (JTI-CS) project, and during the first phase of the Green Regional Aircraft Integrated Technological Demonstration (GRA-ITD), the authors focused on the design and technological demonstration of an innovative bi-modal morphing outer wing flap to be installed on the next generation open rotor green regional aircraft. A novel active rib layout was designed to enable the articulation of the entire flap structure by means of multi-box arrangement. In order to prove structural load-carrying capabilities with the reference to a relevant environment, the full-scale morphing flap was properly analyzed by means of detailed finite element model analysis. To the authors' knowledge, there is no morphing concept in literature based on a similar architecture based on distributed servo-mechanical actuators. Hence, a rational review of the potential problems associated with actuators off-design conditions has been conducted to investigate the maturity of the concept and safety issues concerning the flap ground static test. In addition, useful insights have been provided to effectively detect potential failure conditions in service.
飞机机翼通常针对特定的任务设计点进行优化。然而,由于它们在各种各样的飞行条件下运行,其中一些对飞机设计过程产生了相互冲突的影响,因为单一配置可能在一种情况下有效,但在其他情况下表现不佳。一种可变形的表面,或者通常被称为“变形”,可能使运输机在任何飞行条件下都能达到最佳性能。在清洁天空联合技术倡议(JTI-CS)项目的框架内,在绿色支线飞机综合技术论证(GRA-ITD)的第一阶段,作者重点研究了将安装在下一代开放式旋翼绿色支线飞机上的创新双模态变形外翼襟翼的设计和技术论证。设计了一种新颖的主动肋布局,通过多盒式布置实现整个皮瓣结构的衔接。为了验证结构的承载能力,结合相关环境,对全尺寸变形襟翼进行了详细的有限元模型分析。据作者所知,文献中没有基于分布式伺服机械执行器的类似架构的变形概念。因此,为了探讨襟翼地面静力试验概念的成熟度和安全性问题,本文对执行机构非设计状态的潜在问题进行了理性的回顾。此外,还提供了有用的见解,以有效地检测服务中的潜在故障条件。
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引用次数: 9
Validation and numerical parameter study of a semi-empirical trailing edge noise model 半经验尾缘噪声模型的验证与数值参数研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549571
Prabhjot Kaur Dhawan, Seongkyu Lee
This paper presents the validation and numerical parameter study of a semi-empirical trailing edge noise model. Turbulent boundary layer trailing edge noise is the main contributor of wind turbine noise and aircraft airframe noise. To predict this self-noise generated due to the interaction between a turbulent boundary layer flow and an airfoil trailing edge, a semi-empirical model was developed in NASA. The model has been widely used in academia and industry to predict the trailing edge noise. The capabilities and limitations of this semi-empirical model is further studied in this paper by comparing the predictions of the model with experimental data that were presented in a recent Benchmark Problems for Airframe Noise Computations (BANC) workshop. In order to better understand the behavior of trailing edge noise with operating conditions, numerical parameter study is investigated by varying variables such as chord length, Reynolds number, and Mach number.
本文给出了半经验后缘噪声模型的验证和数值参数研究。湍流边界层尾缘噪声是风力机噪声和飞机机身噪声的主要来源。为了预测由于湍流边界层流动和翼型后缘之间的相互作用而产生的自噪声,美国宇航局开发了半经验模型。该模型已被学术界和工业界广泛用于预测后缘噪声。本文通过将该模型的预测与最近在机身噪声计算基准问题(BANC)研讨会上提出的实验数据进行比较,进一步研究了该半经验模型的能力和局限性。为了更好地理解后缘噪声随工况的变化规律,采用弦长、雷诺数、马赫数等变量对后缘噪声进行了数值参数研究。
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引用次数: 0
Research progress of engineering structural optimization in aerospace field 航空航天领域工程结构优化研究进展
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549602
Lei Liu, Aijun Ma, Hongying Liu, Xuemei Feng, Meng Shi, Rui Dong, Yaxiong Zhao
Recently optimal design for engineering structures is being a research hotspot, and the core technology is structural optimization technology, which is being used in more and more fields. In this paper, its research progress was reviewed which was consists of research condition and prospect in future. Firstly, the fundamental concept of structural optimization was introduced, and then structural optimization levels such as size optimization, shape optimization, and topology optimization and its application in aerospace field were presented. Afterwards, optimization algorithms like optimality criteria methods, mathematical programming methods, and genetic algorithms were reviewed, and finally, probable research directions of structural optimization technology in the future were prospected.
近年来,工程结构优化设计是一个研究热点,其核心技术是结构优化技术,并在越来越多的领域得到应用。本文综述了其研究进展,包括研究现状和未来发展前景。首先介绍了结构优化的基本概念,然后介绍了尺寸优化、形状优化和拓扑优化等结构优化层次及其在航空航天领域的应用。随后对最优性准则法、数学规划法、遗传算法等优化算法进行了综述,最后对结构优化技术未来可能的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 2
Thermoelectric coupling simulation lightning damage of aircraft composite 飞机复合材料雷电损伤热电耦合模拟
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549504
Hu Ting
An analysis of lightning current conduction and the resulting damage to the composite material on aircraft was implemented in this paper by adopting the thermoelectric coupling through ABAQUS simulation. On the basis of the existing lightning simulation experiments, a three-dimensional finite element model of composite laminate was built; the electrical and thermal boundary condition together with the coupled material properties was introduced. As a result, the thermal distribution of lightning current and the damage process of composite laminate were therefore obtained from the simulation. It can be derived from the result that the shape as well as the size of the damage varies on different composite layers: by comparing the results of the four typical inducting lightning currents with the same peak magnitude as well as the damage generated in different layers, it is conclude that the damage area and the damage depth are proportional to the action integral.
本文采用热电耦合的方法,通过ABAQUS仿真对飞机上的复合材料进行了雷电电流传导及其损伤分析。在现有雷电模拟实验的基础上,建立了复合材料层合板的三维有限元模型;介绍了电边界条件和热边界条件以及耦合材料的性能。模拟得到了雷击电流的热分布和复合材料层合板的损伤过程。结果表明,在不同的复合层上,损伤的形状和大小是不同的:通过比较四种典型的具有相同峰值量级的感应雷击电流的结果以及在不同的复合层上产生的损伤,可以得出损伤面积和损伤深度与作用积分成正比的结论。
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引用次数: 1
A new approximative method for attitude correction in inertial navigation systems 惯性导航系统姿态修正的一种新的近似方法
Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAE.2016.7549572
H. Mohammadkarimi, H. Nobahari, A. Sharifi
In this paper, a novel algorithm for correcting the error of attitude in inertial navigation systems is introduced. Since the oftenly used differential equations of the navigation errors show the small rotation angles instead of the error of Euler angles, the nonlinear equation between the small rotation angles and the error of Euler angles, are derived. To obtain an approximative solution for the derived equations, third order multiplication of the small rotation angles are ignored and error of Euler angles are expressed explicitly as functions of the Euler angles and the small rotation angles. Based on the obtained solution, a new algorithm for attitude correction in inertial navigation is developed. A comprehensive numerical simulation is performed and superiority of the proposed algorithm than the usual method used for attitude correction, is shown. The proposed algorithm has smaller error in calculation of Euler angles. Also, the proposed method saves the orthogonality and normality conditions of the transformation matrix.
提出了一种新的惯性导航系统姿态误差校正算法。由于常用的导航误差微分方程显示的是小旋转角而不是欧拉角误差,因此推导了小旋转角与欧拉角误差之间的非线性方程。为了得到导出方程的近似解,忽略了小旋转角的三阶乘法,将欧拉角误差明确表示为欧拉角和小旋转角的函数。在此基础上,提出了一种新的惯性导航姿态校正算法。最后进行了全面的数值仿真,结果表明该算法比常用的姿态校正方法具有优越性。该算法在计算欧拉角时误差较小。该方法省去了变换矩阵的正交性和正态性条件。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 7th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)
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