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2020 15th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC)最新文献

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34-42GHz CMOS Transceiver Frontend for Versatile Arrays 用于多功能阵列的34-42GHz CMOS收发器前端
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/EuMIC48047.2021.00030
Sumeet Londhe, Noam Shmilovitz, Shay Avner, Noam Bar-Helmer, S. Jameson, E. Socher
In this work a Ka-Band transceiver is presented in low cost 130nm CMOS. The front end consists of PA, LNA and SPDT. The PA is 3-stage differential cascode with capacitive cross coupling. The LNA starts with a single ended common source followed by 2 differential stages with RC feedback to extend bandwidth. The SPDT has parallel configuration with digital control. The PA has Psat of 17dBm with a small signal gain of 21dB. The LNA has a small signal gain of 24dB with a measured NF of 5.5dB. The SPDT has insertion loss of 2dB. The Rx has an IP1 of −18dBm with a small signal gain of 20dB. The power supply for the Tx/Rx is 2.6/2.4 V. The Tx draws 533mW with a max PAE of 14% from a 2.6 V supply. The Rx draws 103mW from a 2.4 V supply. The whole transceiver has a bandwidth of 9GHz. The chip area is 1.5mm2 including pads.
本文提出了一种低成本130nm CMOS的ka波段收发器。前端由PA、LNA和SPDT组成。PA是电容交叉耦合的3级差分级联编码。LNA从单端公共源开始,然后是2个带RC反馈的差分级,以扩展带宽。SPDT具有数字控制并联配置。扩音器的Psat为17dBm,信号增益为21dB。LNA具有24dB的小信号增益,测量的NF为5.5dB。SPDT的插入损耗为2dB。Rx的IP1为−18dBm,信号增益为20dB。Tx/Rx的电源为2.6/2.4 V。Tx从2.6 V电源中吸取533mW,最大PAE为14%。Rx从2.4 V电源中吸取103mW。整个收发器的带宽为9GHz。包括衬垫在内,芯片面积为1.5mm2。
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引用次数: 1
Global Assessment of PA variability through concurrent Physics-based X-parameter and Electro-Magnetic simulations 通过同时进行基于物理的x参数和电磁模拟的PA变率全球评估
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/EuMIC48047.2021.00065
S. Guerrieri, C. Ramella, F. Bonani, G. Ghione
The novel technique introduced in [1] is exploited to address a full variability analysis of a GaAs MMIC X-band power amplifier, including the statistical variations of several technological parameters, both in the active and passive components. The active device is modelled by means of X-parameters, directly extracted from physics-based analysis. A non-50 Ω X-Par model is used to take into account the input port mismatch with respect to the conventional 50 Ω reference. The scattering parameters of the passive structures are extracted from accurate electromagnetic simulations and then imported into the circuit simulator through data intercharge files (e.g. MDIF or CITIfile) as a function of the most important MMIC fabrication parameters, e.g. the thickness of the MIM capacitor dielectric layer. The analysis shows that more than 10% of output power variations can be ascribed to the concurrent MIM and doping variations in conventional GaAs MMIC technology.
在[1]中引入的新技术被用于解决GaAs MMIC x波段功率放大器的全变异性分析,包括在有源和无源组件中几个技术参数的统计变化。有源器件通过x参数建模,直接从基于物理的分析中提取。非50 Ω X-Par模型用于考虑输入端口与传统50 Ω参考的不匹配。从精确的电磁仿真中提取被动结构的散射参数,然后通过数据交互文件(如MDIF或CITIfile)将其作为最重要的MMIC制造参数(如MIM电容器介电层厚度)的函数导入电路模拟器。分析表明,超过10%的输出功率变化可归因于传统GaAs MMIC技术中MIM和掺杂的同时变化。
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引用次数: 1
A GaN/SiC UHF PA for Particle Accelerators with 100-145V Quasi-Static Drain Modulation 一种用于100-145V准静态漏极调制粒子加速器的GaN/SiC超高频放大器
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/EuMIC48047.2021.00036
G. Formicone, J. Custer
This publication introduces a solid-state technology based on RF GaN/SiC High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT) operating at 100 VDC in CW mode, and up to 145 V in pulse mode. In pulse mode, it is an ideal solution for high efficiency using drain modulation as demonstrated in quasistatic mode characterization from 100 V to 145 V. Results based on a 50 mm single die RF transistor are reported here demonstrating 600 W CW at 100 V bias with 80% drain efficiency, and 1 kW at 145 V bias with a pulse width of 100 µs and 10% duty cycle, also with 80% efficiency. Quasi-static drain modulation achieves 3 dB peak power dynamic range with bias modulated from 100 V to 145 V, and 6 dB from 50 V to 145 V. The design employs harmonic tuning techniques for class E, F or F−1power amplifiers to achieve high efficiency and assembly techniques that overcome heat dissipation in such high-power density transistors. These devices and circuits have been designed to operate at 325 and 650 MHz in use at Fermi National Laboratory.
本出版物介绍了一种基于射频GaN/SiC高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)的固态技术,该技术在连续模式下工作在100 VDC,在脉冲模式下工作在145 V。在脉冲模式下,使用漏极调制是实现高效率的理想解决方案,在100 V至145 V的准静态模式表征中得到了证明。本文报告了基于50 mm单芯片射频晶体管的结果,在100 V偏置下显示600 W连续波,漏极效率为80%,在145 V偏置下显示1 kW,脉冲宽度为100µs,占空比为10%,效率也为80%。准静态漏极调制在100 V至145 V的偏置调制范围内可实现3db的峰值功率动态范围,在50 V至145 V的偏置调制范围内可实现6db的峰值功率动态范围。该设计采用了E、F或F−1类功率放大器的谐波调谐技术,以实现高效率,并采用了克服高功率密度晶体管散热问题的组装技术。这些设备和电路被设计在325和650兆赫的频率下工作,在费米国家实验室使用。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of InP DHBTs in a Transferred-Substrate Technology with Diamond Heat Spreader 基于金刚石导热片转移衬底技术的InP dhbt建模
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/EuMIC48047.2021.00054
T. Johansen, M. Hossain, R. Doerner, H. Yacoub, K. Nosaeva, T. Shivan, W. Heinrich, V. Krozer
This paper presents a compact model for InP DHBTs in a transferred-substrate technology with a diamond heat spreader. The heat spreading layer is introduced to effectively remove the generated heat from the InP DHBTs but will also have a non-negligible influence on the device characteristics. Thermal vias connecting individual collectors of the InP DHBTs to the heat spreading layer act like open-circuited stubs and the electromagnetic environment of the device access structure is modified by the promixity of the diamond layer. The proposed compact modeling approach includes a multiline TRL calibration procedure using on-wafer structures for a definition of reference planes for model extraction, 3D electromagnetic simulation based extraction of the extrinsic parasitic network associated with via transitions and device electrodes in the presence of the diamond heat-spreading layer and the extraction of the remaining parameters of a large-signal HBT model from multi-bias S-parameters and static characteristics. The compact model is verified using a 500 nm InP DHBT by comparison against measured S-parameters and associated transistor gains in the frequency range up to 220 GHz and large-signal measurements at 94 GHz under class-A operation.
本文提出了一种具有金刚石散热片的转移衬底技术的InP dhbt的紧凑模型。热扩散层的引入是为了有效地去除InP dhbt产生的热量,但也会对器件特性产生不可忽略的影响。将InP dhbt的各个集热器连接到散热层的热通孔就像开路的存根一样,并且器件接入结构的电磁环境被金刚石层的邻近性所改变。提出的紧凑建模方法包括使用片上结构的多线TRL校准程序来定义模型提取的参考平面,基于3D电磁仿真的提取与金刚石热扩散层存在的过路过渡和器件电极相关的外部寄生网络,以及从多偏置s参数和静态特性中提取大信号HBT模型的剩余参数。采用500 nm InP DHBT与测量到的s参数和相关晶体管增益在220 GHz频率范围内进行比较,并与a类操作下94 GHz的大信号测量结果进行比较,验证了紧凑模型。
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引用次数: 2
E/W-Band CPW-based Amplifier MMICs Fabricated in a 60 nm GaN-on-Silicon Foundry Process 60纳米GaN-on-Silicon代工工艺制备的E/ w波段cpw放大器mmic
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.4497009
R. Malmqvist, R. Jonsson, A. Bernland, M. Bao, R. Leblanc, K. Buisman, C. Fager, K. Andersson
This paper presents an experimental evaluation of two co-planar waveguide (CPW) based E/W-band amplifier MMICs realised in a 60 nm GaN-on-Si foundry process. A one-stage amplifier and a two-stage amplifier realised in this process have a measured maximum gain of 8 dB and 16 dB at 73–74 GHz, respectively. The two amplifiers have a measured gain of 3 dB and 7 dB at 93 GHz when the drain voltage (Vd) is 10 V and the drain current (Id) is 15 mA per stage. The two-stage amplifier has a measured noise figure (NF) of 2.7-3.8 dB and 2.9-4.1 dB at 90–95 GHz when the Id is 10 mA and Vd is 5 V and 10 V, respectively. The measured NF of this amplifier is equal to 4–6 dB at 92–95 GHz when an Id of 10–20 mA is used in each stage with same drain bias.
本文介绍了在60 nm GaN-on-Si晶圆工艺中实现的两个基于共面波导(CPW)的E/ w波段放大器mmic的实验评估。在此过程中实现的单级放大器和两级放大器在73-74 GHz时的测量最大增益分别为8 dB和16 dB。当漏极电压(Vd)为10 V,漏极电流(Id)为每级15 mA时,这两个放大器在93 GHz时的测量增益分别为3 dB和7 dB。在90-95 GHz频段,当Id为10 mA, Vd为5 V和10 V时,两级放大器的实测噪声系数(NF)分别为2.7-3.8 dB和2.9-4.1 dB。在相同漏极偏置的每级中使用10-20 mA的Id时,该放大器的测量NF等于92-95 GHz时的4-6 dB。
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引用次数: 3
A 30-36.6 GHz Low Jitter Degradation SIL QVCO with Frequency-tracking Loop in 65 nm CMOS for 5G Frontend Applications 基于65nm CMOS的30-36.6 GHz低抖动衰减SIL QVCO频率跟踪环,用于5G前端应用
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/EuMIC48047.2021.00072
Jhe‐Wei Li, Wei-Cheng Chen, Ju-Chien Chou, Yu-Cheng Liu, Hong-Yeh Chang
In this paper, a low jitter degradation subharmonically injection-locked (SIL) quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (QVCO) with frequency-tracking loop is presented using 65 nm CMOS process for 5G frontend applications. The QVCO is designed using a modified self-injection coupling technique to enhance the quadrature accuracy. An analog-based frequency-tracking loop is employed in the QVCO to adaptively align the control voltage. As the subharmonic number is 4, the locking frequency is from 30 to 36.6 GHz with a 19.6% fractional bandwidth. The phase noise at 1 MHz offset is −130.3 dBc/Hz, and the jitter integrated from 1 kHz to 40 MHz is 8.7 fs with a degradation of within 7 fs. When the temperature is between 20°C and 70°C, the variations of phase noise, jitter, output power are within 2.5 dB, 5 fs, and 1.5 dB, respectively. The quadrature errors are within 0.5 dB and 0.9°.
本文采用65nm CMOS工艺,设计了一种低抖动退化的频率跟踪环次谐波注入锁定(SIL)正交压控振荡器(QVCO),用于5G前端应用。采用改进的自注入耦合技术设计了QVCO,提高了正交精度。QVCO采用基于模拟的频率跟踪环路自适应调整控制电压。当次谐波数为4时,锁频范围为30 ~ 36.6 GHz,分数带宽为19.6%。1 MHz偏移时的相位噪声为−130.3 dBc/Hz,从1 kHz到40 MHz的积分抖动为8.7 fs,退化在7 fs以内。在20℃~ 70℃范围内,相位噪声、抖动、输出功率的变化幅度分别在2.5 dB、5fs和1.5 dB以内。正交误差在0.5 dB和0.9°以内。
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引用次数: 1
Intermodulation Distortion Analysis of Microwave Tunable Filters Using Barium Strontium Titanate Capacitor and Varactor Diode 钛酸钡锶电容器和变容二极管微波可调谐滤波器的互调失真分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/EuMIC48047.2021.00063
Patrícia Bouça, Ricardo Figueiredo, J. N. Matos, P. Vilarinho, N. Carvalho
This work presents a comparative study between adaptive filters for software-defined radio (SDR), using Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) tunable capacitor and varactor diode based filters. Since these filters can be used for jamming interference reduction in SDR implementations, their nonlinear behavior is of fundamental importance. This study is focused on exploring the intermodulation distortion (IMD) phenomenon in both filters. Thus, a comparison between these results will be made in the two configurations when using similar capacitive values. Although the BST capacitor-based filter allows higher tunability, it presents greater degree of nonlinearity, including memory effects like asymmetric IMD.
本文对采用钛酸锶钡(BST)可调谐电容器和变容二极管滤波器的软件定义无线电(SDR)自适应滤波器进行了比较研究。由于这些滤波器可用于SDR实现中的干扰抑制,因此它们的非线性特性至关重要。本研究的重点是探讨两个滤波器中的互调失真(IMD)现象。因此,当使用相似的电容值时,将在两种配置中对这些结果进行比较。尽管基于BST电容的滤波器允许更高的可调性,但它呈现出更大程度的非线性,包括不对称IMD等记忆效应。
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引用次数: 0
20-Gb/s 60-GHz OOK Receiver for High-Data-Rate Short-Range Wireless Communications 用于高数据速率短距离无线通信的20gb /s 60ghz OOK接收机
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/EuMIC48047.2021.00023
Ali Ferschischi, S. Rehman, V. Riess, C. Carta, F. Ellinger
This paper presents a high data-rate, low-power and highly sensitive 60-GHz on-off-keying (OOK) receiver. The circuit is implemented in a 130-nm SiGe BiCMOS technology and occupies a total chip area of 0.82 mm2. The receiver consists of a low noise amplifier (LNA), an OOK demodulator and an output buffer. For robust operation, a dc offset cancellation technique is implemented. The receiver sensitivity is −41 dBm, while consuming 44 mW of dc power including the output buffer. Thanks to its wideband-characteristic, the circuit demonstrates, to the authors best knowledge, the highest data rate (DR) of 20 Gb/s among the already published V-band OOK receivers. This corresponds to an energy efficiency of 2.2 pJ/bit.
本文提出了一种高数据速率、低功耗、高灵敏度的60ghz通断键控(OOK)接收机。该电路采用130纳米SiGe BiCMOS技术实现,总芯片面积为0.82 mm2。接收机由低噪声放大器(LNA)、OOK解调器和输出缓冲器组成。为了保证鲁棒性,实现了直流偏移抵消技术。接收器灵敏度为- 41 dBm,同时消耗44 mW的直流功率(包括输出缓冲器)。由于其宽带特性,该电路显示,据作者所知,在已经发布的v波段OOK接收器中,最高数据速率(DR)为20 Gb/s。这相当于2.2 pJ/bit的能源效率。
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引用次数: 1
A 200mW D-band Power Amplifier with 17.8% PAE in 250-nm InP HBT Technology 采用250nm InP HBT技术,PAE为17.8%的200mW d波段功率放大器
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/EuMIC48047.2021.00012
Ahmed S. H. Ahmed, M. Seo, A. Farid, M. Urteaga, J. Buckwalter, M. Rodwell
We report a compact and high efficiency D-band power amplifier in 250nm InP HBT technology. A compact and low loss 8:1 transmission line power combiner is demonstrated. The three-stage power amplifier combines 8 capacitively linearized common-base power cells. The amplifier has 23dBm peak power with 17.8% power added efficiency (PAE) and 16.5dB associated large-signal gain at 131GHz. At 131GHz, the small-signal gain is 21.9dB. The small-signal 3dB-bandwidth is 125.8-145.8GHz. Over the 127-151GHz bandwidth, the saturated output power is greater than 22.3dBm with greater than 15% associated PAE. The amplifier occupies 1.34mm2 die area and consumes 1.1W DC power. To the authors' knowledge, this result demonstrates a record PAE.
我们报道了一种采用250nm InP HBT技术的紧凑高效d波段功率放大器。介绍了一种紧凑、低损耗的8:1传输线功率合成器。三级功率放大器由8个电容线性化的共基功率电池组成。该放大器的峰值功率为23dBm,功率附加效率(PAE)为17.8%,131GHz时的大信号增益为16.5dB。在131GHz时,小信号增益为21.9dB。小信号3db带宽为125.8-145.8GHz。在127 ~ 151ghz带宽范围内,饱和输出功率大于22.3dBm,相关PAE大于15%。放大器的芯片面积为1.34mm2,直流功耗为1.1W。据作者所知,这一结果显示了创纪录的PAE。
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引用次数: 23
Ka-band 4 W GaN/Si MMIC power amplifier for CW radar applications 用于连续波雷达应用的ka波段4w GaN/Si MMIC功率放大器
Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/EuMIC48047.2021.00020
C. Ramella, C. Florian, E. Cipriani, M. Pirola, F. Giannini, P. Colantonio
In this contribution it is reported the design, implementation and characterization of a 4-stage single-ended Ka-band power amplifier based on 100 nm GaN/Si commercial process. The amplifier, designed for CW radar applications, has been measured under small-signal and pulsed large-signal conditions. The amplifier exhibits an output power above 4W, together with power added efficiency in excess of 28 % and operative gain larger than 25dB over the 34GHz-38GHz frequency range.
本文报道了基于100nm GaN/Si商业化工艺的4级单端ka波段功率放大器的设计、实现和特性。该放大器专为连续波雷达应用而设计,已在小信号和脉冲大信号条件下进行了测量。该放大器的输出功率超过4W,功率增加效率超过28%,在34GHz-38GHz频率范围内的工作增益大于25dB。
{"title":"Ka-band 4 W GaN/Si MMIC power amplifier for CW radar applications","authors":"C. Ramella, C. Florian, E. Cipriani, M. Pirola, F. Giannini, P. Colantonio","doi":"10.1109/EuMIC48047.2021.00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuMIC48047.2021.00020","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution it is reported the design, implementation and characterization of a 4-stage single-ended Ka-band power amplifier based on 100 nm GaN/Si commercial process. The amplifier, designed for CW radar applications, has been measured under small-signal and pulsed large-signal conditions. The amplifier exhibits an output power above 4W, together with power added efficiency in excess of 28 % and operative gain larger than 25dB over the 34GHz-38GHz frequency range.","PeriodicalId":371692,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122208959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
2020 15th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC)
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