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Pattern and determinants of tail-risk transmission between cryptocurrency markets: new evidence from recent crisis episodes 加密货币市场之间尾部风险传递的模式和决定因素:来自近期危机事件的新证据
IF 8.4 1区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40854-023-00592-1
Aktham Maghyereh, Salem Adel Ziadat
The main objective of this study is to investigate tail risk connectedness among six major cryptocurrency markets and determine the extent to which investor sentiment, economic conditions, and economic uncertainty can predict tail risk interconnectedness. Combining the Conditional Autoregressive Value-at-Risk (CAViaR) model with the time-varying parameter vector autoregressive (TVP-VAR) approach shows that the transmission of tail risks among cryptocurrencies changes dynamically over time. During crises and significant events, transmission bursts and tail risks change. Based on both in- and out-of-sample forecasts, we find that the information contained in investor sentiment, economic conditions, and uncertainty includes significant predictive content about the tail risk connectedness of cryptocurrencies.
本研究的主要目的是调查六大加密货币市场之间的尾部风险关联性,并确定投资者情绪、经济状况和经济不确定性在多大程度上可以预测尾部风险的相互关联性。将条件自回归风险价值(CAViaR)模型与时变参数向量自回归(TVP-VAR)方法相结合,可以发现尾部风险在加密货币之间的传递随着时间的推移而动态变化。在危机和重大事件期间,传导爆发和尾部风险会发生变化。基于样本内和样本外预测,我们发现投资者情绪、经济状况和不确定性中包含的信息对加密货币的尾部风险关联性具有重要的预测意义。
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引用次数: 0
Net valence analysis of iris recognition technology-based FinTech 基于虹膜识别技术的金融科技的净值分析
IF 8.4 1区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1186/s40854-023-00509-y
Mutaz M. Al-Debei, Omar Hujran, Ahmad Samed Al-Adwan
Iris recognition technology (IRT)-based authentication is a biometric financial technology (FinTech) application used to automate user recognition and verification. In addition to being a controversial technology with various facilitators and inhibitors, the adoption of IRT-based FinTech is driven by contextual factors, such as customer perceptions, deployed biometric technology, and financial transaction settings. Due to its controversial and contextual properties, analyzing IRT-based FinTech acceptance is challenging. This study uses a net valence framework to investigate the salient positive and negative factors influencing the intention to use IRT-based FinTech in automated teller machines (ATMs) in Jordan. This study is pertinent because there is a dearth of research on IRT-based FinTech in the relevant literature; most previous research has taken purely engineering and technical approaches. Furthermore, despite considerable investments by banks and other financial institutions in this FinTech, target user adoption is minimal, and only 6% of Jordan’s ATM transactions are currently IRT-enabled. This study employs mixed methods. In the first qualitative study, 17 Jordanian customers were interviewed regarding the benefits and risks of IRT-based FinTech in ATMs. Content analyses determined the most important concepts or themes. The advantages include financial security, convenience, and FinTech-enabled hygiene, whereas the concerns include performance, financial, privacy, and physical risks. The research model is constructed based on the qualitative study and theoretical underpinnings, wherein 631 Jordanian bank customers with active ATM accounts were surveyed to validate the research model. The findings indicate that IRT-based FinTech usage in ATMs is proportional to its perceived value. In descending order of effect, financial security, FinTech-enabled hygiene, and convenience benefits positively impact perceived value. Privacy, financial, and physical risks have negative impacts on perceived value, whereas performance risk has no effect. This study contributes to the relatively untapped domain of biometric technology in information systems, with important theoretical and practical implications.
基于虹膜识别技术(IRT)的身份验证是一种生物识别金融技术(FinTech)应用,用于自动识别和验证用户。基于 IRT 的金融科技除了是一项有争议的技术,存在各种促进因素和抑制因素之外,其采用还受到环境因素的影响,如客户认知、已部署的生物识别技术和金融交易环境。由于 IRT 具有争议性和情境属性,因此分析基于 IRT 的金融科技的接受度具有挑战性。本研究采用净价值框架来调查影响约旦自动取款机(ATM)中基于 IRT 的金融科技使用意向的显著积极和消极因素。本研究之所以具有现实意义,是因为相关文献中关于基于 IRT 的金融科技的研究十分匮乏;以往的研究大多采用纯粹的工程和技术方法。此外,尽管银行和其他金融机构对该金融科技进行了大量投资,但目标用户的采用率却微乎其微,目前约旦仅有 6% 的 ATM 交易支持 IRT。本研究采用了混合方法。在第一项定性研究中,就自动取款机中基于 IRT 的金融科技的好处和风险采访了 17 位约旦客户。内容分析确定了最重要的概念或主题。优点包括金融安全、便利和金融科技卫生,而担忧则包括性能、金融、隐私和物理风险。研究模型是在定性研究和理论基础上构建的,对 631 名拥有活跃 ATM 账户的约旦银行客户进行了调查,以验证研究模型。研究结果表明,基于 IRT 的金融科技在 ATM 中的使用与其感知价值成正比。按效果降序排列,金融安全、金融科技卫生和便利性对感知价值有积极影响。隐私、金融和物理风险对感知价值有负面影响,而性能风险则没有影响。本研究为信息系统中相对尚未开发的生物识别技术领域做出了贡献,具有重要的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
How are texts analyzed in blockchain research? A systematic literature review 区块链研究中如何分析文本?系统性文献综述
IF 8.4 1区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1186/s40854-023-00501-6
Xian Zhuo, Felix Irresberger, Denefa Bostandzic
This paper provides a systematic literature review of text analysis methodologies used in blockchain-related research to comprehend and synthesize existing studies across disciplines and define future research directions. We summarize the research scope, text data, and methodologies of 124 papers and identify the two most common combinations of these dimensions: (1) papers that focus on specific cryptocurrencies tend to apply sentiment analysis to instant user-generated content or news articles to discover the correlations between public opinion and market behavior, and (2) studies that examine the broad concept of blockchain with text data from documents published by companies tend to apply topic modeling techniques to explore classifications and trends in blockchain development. We discover five major research topics in the academic literature: relationship discovery, cryptocurrency performance prediction, classification and trend, crime and regulation, and perception of blockchain. Based on these findings, we highlight three potential research directions for researchers to select topics and implement suitable methodologies for text analysis.
本文对区块链相关研究中使用的文本分析方法进行了系统的文献综述,以理解和综合跨学科的现有研究,并确定未来的研究方向。我们总结了 124 篇论文的研究范围、文本数据和方法,并找出了这些维度最常见的两种组合:(1)关注特定加密货币的论文倾向于将情感分析应用于即时用户生成的内容或新闻文章,以发现舆论与市场行为之间的相关性;(2)利用公司发布的文档中的文本数据研究广义的区块链概念的研究倾向于应用主题建模技术,以探索区块链发展的分类和趋势。我们在学术文献中发现了五大研究主题:关系发现、加密货币性能预测、分类与趋势、犯罪与监管以及对区块链的认知。基于这些发现,我们强调了三个潜在的研究方向,供研究人员选择主题并实施合适的文本分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid model for stock price prediction based on multi-view heterogeneous data 基于多视角异构数据的股价预测混合模型
IF 8.4 1区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1186/s40854-023-00519-w
Wen Long, Jing Gao, Kehan Bai, Zhichen Lu
Literature shows that both market data and financial media impact stock prices; however, using only one kind of data may lead to information bias. Therefore, this study uses market data and news to investigate their joint impact on stock price trends. However, combining these two types of information is difficult because of their completely different characteristics. This study develops a hybrid model called MVL-SVM for stock price trend prediction by integrating multi-view learning with a support vector machine (SVM). It works by simply inputting heterogeneous multi-view data simultaneously, which may reduce information loss. Compared with the ARIMA and classic SVM models based on single- and multi-view data, our hybrid model shows statistically significant advantages. In the robustness test, our model outperforms the others by at least 10% accuracy when the sliding windows of news and market data are set to 1–5 days, which confirms our model’s effectiveness. Finally, trading strategies based on single stock and investment portfolios are constructed separately, and the simulations show that MVL-SVM has better profitability and risk control performance than the benchmarks.
文献表明,市场数据和财经媒体都会对股票价格产生影响;但是,仅使用一种数据可能会导致信息偏差。因此,本研究使用市场数据和新闻来研究它们对股价走势的共同影响。然而,由于这两类信息的特点完全不同,因此很难将它们结合起来。本研究通过将多视角学习与支持向量机(SVM)相结合,开发了一种名为 MVL-SVM 的混合模型,用于预测股价趋势。该模型只需同时输入异构多视角数据,即可减少信息损失。与基于单视角和多视角数据的 ARIMA 模型和经典 SVM 模型相比,我们的混合模型在统计上具有显著优势。在稳健性测试中,当新闻和市场数据的滑动窗口设置为 1-5 天时,我们的模型比其他模型至少高出 10%,这证明了我们模型的有效性。最后,分别构建了基于单只股票和投资组合的交易策略,模拟结果表明 MVL-SVM 的盈利能力和风险控制性能均优于基准。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating effect of firm efficiency on the controlling shareholdings–firm performance nexus: evidence from public listed firms in Malaysia 公司效率对控股权-公司业绩关系的中介效应:来自马来西亚上市公司的证据
IF 8.4 1区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1186/s40854-023-00518-x
Irene Wei Kiong Ting, Jawad Asif, Qian Long Kweh, Tran Thi Kim Phuong
This study examines how controlling shareholders influence firm performance through the mediating role of firm efficiency in transforming inputs into outputs. To achieve this objective, it conducts a mediation analysis with 5,000 bootstraps on a dataset of 2,849 firm-year observations of publicly listed firms in Malaysia from 2009 to 2019. The findings reveal a positive relationship between controlling shareholdings and firm performance, with both total and indirect effects having this positive relationship. Moreover, while controlling shareholdings improve firm performance, firm efficiency partially mediates this relationship. Thus, improved firm efficiency plays a critical role in understanding the relationship between governance by controlling shareholders and enhanced firm performance. In summary, this study contributes to the existing literature by expanding our understanding of the complex relationship between controlling shareholdings, firm efficiency, and firm performance. In addition, the findings shed light on the importance of indirect channels in shaping organizational outcomes. As such, this study provides a valuable direction for future research in this area.
本研究探讨了控股股东如何通过公司将投入转化为产出的效率这一中介作用来影响公司业绩。为实现这一目标,本研究对 2009 年至 2019 年马来西亚上市企业的 2,849 个企业年观测数据集进行了 5,000 次引导分析。研究结果表明,控股权与公司业绩之间存在正相关关系,总效应和间接效应都具有这种正相关关系。此外,在控股提高公司业绩的同时,公司效率也在一定程度上促进了这种关系的发展。因此,公司效率的提高对于理解控股股东治理与公司业绩提升之间的关系起着至关重要的作用。总之,本研究拓展了我们对控股股东持股、公司效率和公司业绩之间复杂关系的理解,为现有文献做出了贡献。此外,研究结果还揭示了间接渠道在塑造组织结果方面的重要性。因此,本研究为这一领域的未来研究提供了有价值的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Stock liquidity, financial constraints, and innovation in Chinese SMEs 中国中小企业的股票流动性、财务约束与创新
IF 8.4 1区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1186/s40854-023-00597-w
Wei Liu, Yoshihisa Suzuki
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the link between environmental, social, and governance disclosures and scores: the case of publicly traded companies in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index 模拟环境、社会和治理信息披露与得分之间的联系:伊斯坦布尔证券交易所可持续发展指数中的上市公司案例
IF 8.4 1区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1186/s40854-024-00619-1
Mustafa Tevfik Kartal, Serpil Kılıç Depren, Ugur Korkut Pata, Dilvin Taşkın, Tuba Şavlı
This study constructs a proposed model to investigate the link between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures and ESG scores for publicly traded companies in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability (XUSRD) index. In this context, this study considers 66 companies, examining recently structured ESG disclosures for 2022 that were published for the first time as novel data and applying a multilayer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network algorithm. The relevant results are fourfold. (1) The MLP algorithm has explanatory power (i.e., R2) of 79% in estimating companies’ ESG scores. (2) Common, environment, social, and governance pillars have respective weights of 21.04%, 44.87%, 30.34%, and 3.74% in total ESG scores. (3) The absolute and relative significance of each ESG reporting principle for companies’ ESG scores varies. (4) According to absolute and relative significance, the most effective ESG principle is the common principle, followed by social and environmental principles, whereas governance principles have less significance. Overall, the results demonstrate that applying a linear approach to complete deficient ESG disclosures is inefficient for increasing companies’ ESG scores; instead, companies should focus on the ESG principles that have the highest relative significance. The findings of this study contribute to the literature by defining the most significant ESG principles for stimulating the ESG scores of companies in the XUSRD index.
本研究构建了一个拟议模型,以研究伊斯坦布尔证券交易所可持续发展指数(XUSRD)中上市公司的环境、社会和治理(ESG)披露与 ESG 分数之间的联系。在此背景下,本研究考虑了 66 家公司,对首次发布的 2022 家公司最近结构化的 ESG 披露作为新数据进行了检查,并应用了多层感知器 (MLP) 人工神经网络算法。相关结果有四个方面。(1)MLP 算法在估算公司 ESG 分数方面的解释力(即 R2)为 79%。(2)共同、环境、社会和治理支柱在 ESG 总分中的权重分别为 21.04%、44.87%、30.34% 和 3.74%。(3) 各ESG报告原则对公司ESG得分的绝对和相对重要性各不相同。(4) 从绝对和相对重要性来看,最有效的 ESG 原则是共同原则,其次是社会和环境原则,而治理原则的重要性较低。总之,研究结果表明,采用线性方法来完成ESG披露的不足之处,对于提高公司的ESG得分效率不高;相反,公司应关注相对重要性最高的ESG原则。本研究的结果界定了对刺激 XUSRD 指数中公司的 ESG 分数最重要的 ESG 原则,从而为相关文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The volatility mechanism and intelligent fusion forecast of new energy stock prices 新能源股票价格的波动机制与智能融合预测
IF 8.4 1区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1186/s40854-024-00621-7
Guo-Feng Fan, Ruo-Tong Zhang, Cen-Cen Cao, Li-Ling Peng, Yi-Hsuan Yeh, Wei-Chiang Hong
The new energy industry is strongly supported by the state, and accurate forecasting of stock price can lead to better understanding of its development. However, factors such as cost and ease of use of new energy, as well as economic situation and policy environment, have led to continuous changes in its stock price and increased stock price volatility. By calculating the Lyapunov index and observing the Poincaré surface of the section, we find that the sample of the China Securities Index Green Power 50 Index has chaotic characteristics, and the data indicate strong volatility and uncertainty. This study proposes a new method of stock price index prediction, namely, EWT-S-ALOSVR. Empirical wavelet decomposition extracts features from multiple factors affecting stock prices to form multiple sub-columns with features, significantly reducing the complexity of the stock price series. Support vector regression is well suited for dealing with nonlinear stock price series, and the support vector machine model parameters are selected using random wandering and picking elites via Ant Lion Optimization, making stock price prediction more accurate.
新能源产业是国家大力扶持的产业,准确预测股价可以更好地了解其发展情况。然而,新能源的成本、使用难易程度以及经济形势和政策环境等因素导致其股价不断变化,股价波动性增大。通过计算李雅普诺夫指数和观察截面的波恩卡列面,我们发现中证绿色动力50指数样本具有混沌特征,数据显示出较强的波动性和不确定性。本研究提出了一种新的股价指数预测方法,即 EWT-S-ALOSVR。经验小波分解从影响股价的多个因素中提取特征,形成多个具有特征的子列,大大降低了股价序列的复杂性。支持向量回归非常适合处理非线性股价序列,支持向量机模型参数的选择采用随机游走,并通过蚁狮优化挑选精英,使股价预测更加准确。
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引用次数: 0
Drawdown-based risk indicators for high-frequency financial volumes 基于缩编的高频金融交易量风险指标
IF 8.4 1区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1186/s40854-023-00593-0
Guglielmo D’Amico, Bice Di Basilio, Filippo Petroni
In stock markets, trading volumes serve as a crucial variable, acting as a measure for a security’s liquidity level. To evaluate liquidity risk exposure, we examine the process of volume drawdown and measures of crash-recovery within fluctuating time frames. These moving time windows shield our financial indicators from being affected by the massive transaction volume, a characteristic of the opening and closing of stock markets. The empirical study is conducted on the high-frequency financial volumes of Tesla, Netflix, and Apple, spanning from April to September 2022. First, we model the financial volume time series for each stock using a semi-Markov model, known as the weighted-indexed semi-Markov chain (WISMC) model. Second, we calculate both real and synthetic drawdown-based risk indicators for comparison purposes. The findings reveal that our risk measures possess statistically different distributions, contingent on the selected time windows. On a global scale, for all assets, financial risk indicators calculated on data derived from the WISMC model closely align with the real ones in terms of Kullback–Leibler divergence.
在股票市场中,交易量是一个关键变量,是衡量证券流动性水平的一个指标。为了评估流动性风险敞口,我们在波动的时间框架内研究交易量缩减的过程和暴跌恢复的措施。这些移动时间窗口使我们的金融指标不会受到股票市场开盘和收盘时大量交易量的影响。实证研究的对象是特斯拉、Netflix 和苹果公司的高频财务交易量,时间跨度为 2022 年 4 月至 9 月。首先,我们使用半马尔可夫模型(即加权指数半马尔可夫链(WISMC)模型)对每只股票的交易量时间序列进行建模。其次,我们计算了基于实际缩减和合成缩减的风险指标,以进行比较。研究结果表明,根据所选时间窗口的不同,我们的风险指标在统计上具有不同的分布。在全球范围内,就所有资产而言,根据 WISMC 模型得出的数据计算出的金融风险指标在库尔贝-莱伯勒离差方面与真实指标非常接近。
{"title":"Drawdown-based risk indicators for high-frequency financial volumes","authors":"Guglielmo D’Amico, Bice Di Basilio, Filippo Petroni","doi":"10.1186/s40854-023-00593-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00593-0","url":null,"abstract":"In stock markets, trading volumes serve as a crucial variable, acting as a measure for a security’s liquidity level. To evaluate liquidity risk exposure, we examine the process of volume drawdown and measures of crash-recovery within fluctuating time frames. These moving time windows shield our financial indicators from being affected by the massive transaction volume, a characteristic of the opening and closing of stock markets. The empirical study is conducted on the high-frequency financial volumes of Tesla, Netflix, and Apple, spanning from April to September 2022. First, we model the financial volume time series for each stock using a semi-Markov model, known as the weighted-indexed semi-Markov chain (WISMC) model. Second, we calculate both real and synthetic drawdown-based risk indicators for comparison purposes. The findings reveal that our risk measures possess statistically different distributions, contingent on the selected time windows. On a global scale, for all assets, financial risk indicators calculated on data derived from the WISMC model closely align with the real ones in terms of Kullback–Leibler divergence.","PeriodicalId":37175,"journal":{"name":"Financial Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139927834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
User acceptance of social network-backed cryptocurrency: a unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT)-based analysis 用户对社交网络支持的加密货币的接受程度:基于技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)的分析
IF 8.4 1区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1186/s40854-023-00511-4
Márk Recskó, Márta Aranyossy
Turbulent market conditions, well-publicized advantages, and potential individual, social, and environmental risks make blockchain-based cryptocurrencies a popular focus of the public and scientific communities. This paper contributes to the literature on the future of crypto markets by analyzing a promising cryptocurrency innovation from a customer-centric point of view; it explores the factors influencing user acceptance of a hypothetical social network-backed cryptocurrency in Central Europe. The research model adapts an internationally comparative framework and extends the well-established unified theory of acceptance and use of the technology model with the concept of perceived risk and trust. We explore user attitudes with a survey on a large Hungarian sample and analyze the database with consistent partial least square structural equation modeling methodology. The results show that users would be primarily influenced by the expected usefulness of the new technology assuming it is easy to use. Furthermore, our analysis also highlights that while social influence does not seem to sway user opinions, consumers are susceptible to technological risks, and trust is an important determinant of their openness toward innovations in financial services. We contribute to the cryptocurrency literature with a future-centric technological focus and provide new evidence from an under-researched geographic region. The results also have practical implications for business decision-makers and policymakers.
动荡的市场环境、广为人知的优势以及潜在的个人、社会和环境风险使基于区块链的加密货币成为公众和科学界关注的焦点。本文从以客户为中心的角度分析了一种前景广阔的加密货币创新,为有关加密货币市场未来的文献做出了贡献;本文探讨了影响中欧地区用户接受一种假设的社交网络支持的加密货币的因素。研究模型采用了国际比较框架,并通过感知风险和信任的概念扩展了成熟的技术模型接受和使用统一理论。我们通过对大量匈牙利样本进行调查来探究用户态度,并采用一致的偏最小二乘法结构方程建模方法对数据库进行分析。结果表明,假设新技术易于使用,用户将主要受到新技术预期有用性的影响。此外,我们的分析还强调,虽然社会影响似乎不会左右用户的意见,但消费者容易受到技术风险的影响,而信任是决定他们对金融服务创新持开放态度的重要因素。我们以未来技术为中心,为加密货币文献做出了贡献,并从一个研究不足的地区提供了新的证据。研究结果对企业决策者和政策制定者也有实际意义。
{"title":"User acceptance of social network-backed cryptocurrency: a unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT)-based analysis","authors":"Márk Recskó, Márta Aranyossy","doi":"10.1186/s40854-023-00511-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00511-4","url":null,"abstract":"Turbulent market conditions, well-publicized advantages, and potential individual, social, and environmental risks make blockchain-based cryptocurrencies a popular focus of the public and scientific communities. This paper contributes to the literature on the future of crypto markets by analyzing a promising cryptocurrency innovation from a customer-centric point of view; it explores the factors influencing user acceptance of a hypothetical social network-backed cryptocurrency in Central Europe. The research model adapts an internationally comparative framework and extends the well-established unified theory of acceptance and use of the technology model with the concept of perceived risk and trust. We explore user attitudes with a survey on a large Hungarian sample and analyze the database with consistent partial least square structural equation modeling methodology. The results show that users would be primarily influenced by the expected usefulness of the new technology assuming it is easy to use. Furthermore, our analysis also highlights that while social influence does not seem to sway user opinions, consumers are susceptible to technological risks, and trust is an important determinant of their openness toward innovations in financial services. We contribute to the cryptocurrency literature with a future-centric technological focus and provide new evidence from an under-researched geographic region. The results also have practical implications for business decision-makers and policymakers.","PeriodicalId":37175,"journal":{"name":"Financial Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139927586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Financial Innovation
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