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2021 IV International Conference on Control in Technical Systems (CTS)最新文献

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Application of Machine Learning Methods to Control the Process of Defectoscopy of Railway Tracks 机器学习方法在铁路轨道缺陷检测过程控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/CTS53513.2021.9562911
A. Subbotin, V. Zhdanov
This article describes the application of machine learning methods to control the process of railway flaw detection. It is told about the new capabilities of computer technology, which make it possible to clarify the damage for the lineman. A new way of interaction of a specialist with diagnostic information using the Internet of Things is proposed. The description of architecture is given according to three standards at the design stage. An application for a smartphone has been developed. The effectiveness of using foggy computing environments and cloud technologies for recognizing damage to railway tracks using machine learning has been proven. Specific examples are given.
本文介绍了机器学习方法在铁路探伤过程控制中的应用。它被告知计算机技术的新能力,这使得为线员澄清损坏成为可能。提出了一种利用物联网实现专家与诊断信息交互的新方法。在设计阶段,根据三个标准对建筑进行描述。一款智能手机应用程序已经开发出来。使用雾计算环境和云技术使用机器学习识别铁路轨道损伤的有效性已得到证明。给出了具体的例子。
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引用次数: 5
The Use of OPC UA Technology in the Study of Models of Control Objects OPC UA技术在控制对象模型研究中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/CTS53513.2021.9562917
E. L. Krylova, M. L. Nemudruk, D. A. Shchurov, I. M. Novozhilov, Mihail S. Fedorov
A new technology OPC UA and its use in the study of microprocessor automation tools using computer models of control objects are considered.
介绍了一种新的OPC UA技术及其在利用计算机模型控制对象的微处理器自动化工具研究中的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesizing an Adaptive Controller to Enhance Movement Quality of a Flight Control Actuator under External Load 综合自适应控制器提高飞行控制作动器在外部负载下的运动质量
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/CTS53513.2021.9562850
Dinh Khanh Nguyen, V. Kuznetsov, Cao Nhu Vung
The article provides a study into highperformance, efficient and reliable adaptive motion control over an electro-hydraulic actuator (EHA) considering external load disturbance impacting the system. The article considers the dynamics of an electro-hydraulic system taking into account servo-valve flow-pressure curves. In addition to the non-linear nature of hydraulic dynamics, an electro-hydraulic flight control actuator system is defined by the limited uncertainty of model description and is subject to external load disturbance. The synthesis of an adaptive system, which ensures a higher quality movement of a flight control actuator under external load, is carried out by the method of Lyapunov functions. The research was carried out in the MATLAB/ Simulink software environment.
研究了考虑外部负载干扰的电液作动器的高性能、高效、可靠的自适应运动控制。考虑伺服阀流量-压力曲线,研究电液系统的动力学特性。除了液压动力学的非线性特性外,电液飞行控制作动器系统还受到模型描述的有限不确定性和外部负载干扰的影响。利用李亚普诺夫函数的方法进行了自适应系统的综合,以保证飞行控制作动器在外载荷下的高质量运动。研究在MATLAB/ Simulink软件环境下进行。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Information System Simulation Model Based on Virtual Machines 基于虚拟机的信息系统仿真模型的开发
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/CTS53513.2021.9562806
M. Livshits
The article discusses the development of an information system (IS) simulation model in order to determine the parameters of the designed system. The designed IS is considered as a virtual machine with preinstalled processing multimedia data software. As the initial data for building a simulation model, it is proposed to take the minimum or specified parameters of the hardware platform, such as the number of cores, the amount of RAM, and others.
本文讨论了信息系统仿真模型的建立,以确定所设计系统的参数。所设计的信息系统是一个虚拟机,预装了多媒体数据处理软件。作为构建仿真模型的初始数据,建议取硬件平台最小或指定的参数,如核数、RAM大小等。
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引用次数: 0
Reversive Approach to the Design of Industrial Process Automation Systems 工业过程自动化系统设计的逆向方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/CTS53513.2021.9562884
Irina I. Kashirskaya, Irina E. Voronina, E. N. Desyatirikova, V. Mager
The description of the implementation of the technical system is based on the description of the sequence of its states. An object with specified characteristics is such a state. The process of development and implementation of a reverse approach to the construction of such an object and a mathematical model of the object and the process being performed are described. A functional model in IDEF0 notation and a logical model in IDEF1x notation (ER-model) for the implementation of the reverse approach, its application areas (in particular, in the design of training programs for disciplines, creation of educational content, application reengineering) are presented.
技术系统的实现描述是基于对其状态序列的描述。具有特定特征的对象就是这样一种状态。描述了开发和实现这种对象的反向构造方法的过程以及该对象的数学模型和正在执行的过程。提出了实现逆向方法的IDEF0符号的功能模型和IDEF1x符号的逻辑模型(er模型)及其应用领域(特别是在学科培训计划的设计、教育内容的创建、应用程序再工程方面)。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Evaluation of a High-performance Support System for Credibility Tracing of Agricultural Products 农产品信用溯源的高性能支持系统设计与评价
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/CTS53513.2021.9562828
Qiude Li, Wenlong Yi, Xiaoming Zhao, Yingding Zhao, Hua Yin, Yilu Xu
The data credibility tracing for agricultural product transactions is affected by all organizations in the entire supply chain. For traditional centralized product transaction management, the data are only stored in one organization in the supply chain, making transaction data management non-transparent and not credible. However, blockchain connects transaction information blocks into a tamper-proof and distributed chain ledger by Hash Function, which can help solve the problem. But the data access performance in blockchain still needs improvement. With Hyperledger Fabric as the underlying technology of the decentralized tracing system for agricultural products, and through improving system performance by Redis-based data structuring method, this study designed and implemented a complete chain tracing system from production, processing, package and logistics to sales of agricultural products. The study program not only introduced the design program and technological architecture of this system, but also evaluated the system performance under single-node and multi-node server environments. The experiment results show that the program integrating Hyperledger Fabric and Redis has a data access speed at least four times faster than that without Redis, especially for multi-node server, in which the performance improvement is over 20 times. Therefore, this design program can offer a feasible approach for improving system performance of the credibility tracing system of agricultural products.
农产品交易的数据可信度跟踪受整个供应链中各个组织的影响。对于传统的集中式产品交易管理,数据只存储在供应链中的一个组织中,使得交易数据管理不透明,不可信。然而,区块链通过哈希函数将交易信息块连接成一个防篡改的分布式链账本,可以帮助解决这个问题。但区块链的数据访问性能仍有待提高。本研究以Hyperledger Fabric作为农产品去中心化追溯系统的底层技术,通过基于redis的数据结构化方法提高系统性能,设计并实现了一个农产品从生产、加工、包装、物流到销售的完整链条追溯系统。研究方案不仅介绍了该系统的设计方案和技术体系结构,还对系统在单节点和多节点服务器环境下的性能进行了评估。实验结果表明,集成Hyperledger Fabric和Redis的程序的数据访问速度比不使用Redis的程序至少快4倍,特别是对于多节点服务器,性能提升超过20倍。因此,本设计方案可以为提高农产品信用追溯系统的系统性能提供一种可行的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Feature Selection for Attacker Attribution in Industrial Automation & Control Systems 工业自动化与控制系统中攻击者归属的特征选择
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/CTS53513.2021.9562879
A. Jha, Evgeniya Novikova, D. Tokarev, E. Fedorchenko
Modern Industrial Automation & Control Systems (IACS) are essential part of the critical infrastructures and services. They are used in health, power, water, and transportation systems, and the impact of cyberattacks on IACS could be severe, resulting, for example, in damage to the environment, public or employee safety or health. Thus, building IACS safe and secure against cyberattacks is extremely important. The attacker model is one of the key elements in risk assessment and other security related information system management tasks. The aim of the study is to specify the attacker's profile based on the analysis of network and system events. The paper presents an approach to the selection of attacker's profile attributes from raw network and system events of the Linux OS. To evaluate the approach the experiments were performed on data collected within the Global CPTC 2019 competition.
现代工业自动化与控制系统(IACS)是关键基础设施和服务的重要组成部分。它们被用于卫生、电力、水和运输系统,网络攻击对IACS的影响可能是严重的,例如,导致对环境、公众或员工安全或健康的破坏。因此,构建安全可靠的IACS以抵御网络攻击非常重要。攻击者模型是风险评估和其他与安全相关的信息系统管理任务的关键要素之一。研究的目的是根据对网络和系统事件的分析来确定攻击者的特征。本文提出了一种从Linux操作系统的原始网络和系统事件中选择攻击者配置文件属性的方法。为了评估这种方法,实验是在2019年全球CPTC竞赛中收集的数据上进行的。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Mathematical Model and Subordinate Control for Nonlinear Electric Drivers of Exoskeleton 外骨骼非线性电驱动数学模型及从属控制的建立
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/CTS53513.2021.9562831
D. D. Truong, M. P. Belov, T. H. Phuong
The article discusses a mathematical model of a control system for exoskeleton electric drives with nonlinear elements. The development of a exoskeleton dynamic model includes five links with two legs and a body, taking into account non-linear electric drives as a control object. Modeling mechanical systems is an important step in the practical design and application of control systems. The nonlinear approach to modeling is due to the use of a control system for the exoskeleton electric drives in various conditions, which is a multi-mass rotating in two directions with nonlinearities of the viscous and Coulomb friction, elasticity. A method of subordinate control (SC) of exoskeleton nonlinear electric drives for tracking control of the exoskeleton joints trajectory is presented. Also, the results of the experiment on the Matlab / Simulink program were obtained to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
本文讨论了具有非线性元件的外骨骼电驱动控制系统的数学模型。考虑非线性电驱动为控制对象的外骨骼动力学模型包括五个连杆,两个腿和一个身体。机械系统建模是控制系统实际设计和应用的重要步骤。采用非线性建模方法是由于外骨骼电驱动控制系统在各种条件下,是一个多质量在两个方向上旋转,具有非线性的粘性和库仑摩擦,弹性。提出了一种用于外骨骼关节轨迹跟踪控制的外骨骼非线性电驱动从属控制方法。最后,在Matlab / Simulink程序上进行了实验,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Computer System for Processing Industrial Information for Controlling the Production of Multi-Assortment Polymeric Films 控制多配种聚合物薄膜生产的工业信息处理计算机系统
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/CTS53513.2021.9562790
T. Chistyakova, A. N. Polosin, M. Teterin, F. Kleinert
The results of the development of a computer system for processing big data and expert knowledge of multi-assortment production of polymeric films have been presented. The computer system is an effective tool that helps operators to make decisions on the polymeric film production control in a routine mode and in the event of a defect. It is adjusted to the characteristics of polymeric film production and allows making advices on the choice of controlling actions at the main stages of production, ensuring the specified quality of the polymeric film (in the routine mode) and entering quality indices into the regulatory restrictions (in the event of a film defect). The system integrates production data obtained from various sources (a SCADA system, a video monitoring system, a thickness gauge, etc.). The information ware of the system includes a bank of data and knowledge on polymeric film production characteristics. Mathematical models are used to calculate quality indices of intermediates (extrudate) and products (polymeric film) that are not monitored in production. Data mining methods are used to compress, cluster complete sets of measured and calculated data, and predict consumer characteristics of the film. Interfaces of managerial production staff are used to visualize the results of industrial information processing (trends in production parameters, 3D graphs of the dependencies of quality indices on controlling actions, areas for quality indices, advices on control). The results of testing the system according to the data of the productions of rigid polymeric films for pharmaceutical and food packaging on the extrusion-calendering lines of factories in Russia and Germany have confirmed the system operability. The effectiveness of the system application is due to increased efficiency of decision-making on control and ensuring resource saving in production by improving the quality of the polymeric film and reducing non-returnable waste (defective film).
介绍了用于处理大数据的计算机系统的开发结果和多品种聚合物薄膜生产的专家知识。计算机系统是一种有效的工具,可以帮助操作人员在常规模式下和出现缺陷时做出聚合物膜生产控制决策。它根据聚合物薄膜生产的特点进行调整,允许对生产主要阶段的控制动作的选择提出建议,确保聚合物薄膜的规定质量(在常规模式下),并将质量指标纳入监管限制(在薄膜缺陷的情况下)。该系统集成了从各种来源获得的生产数据(SCADA系统、视频监控系统、测厚仪等)。该系统的信息软件包括一个关于聚合物薄膜生产特性的数据库和知识库。数学模型用于计算生产中不受监控的中间体(挤出物)和产品(聚合物薄膜)的质量指标。利用数据挖掘方法对实测和计算数据集进行压缩、聚类,预测薄膜的消费特征。生产管理人员的界面用于可视化工业信息处理的结果(生产参数的趋势,质量指标对控制行为的依赖关系的三维图形,质量指标的领域,控制建议)。根据在俄罗斯和德国工厂的挤出压延生产线上生产医药和食品包装用硬质聚合物薄膜的数据,对系统进行了测试,验证了系统的可操作性。系统应用的有效性是由于提高了控制决策的效率,并通过提高聚合物膜的质量和减少不可回收的废物(次品膜)来确保生产中的资源节约。
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引用次数: 0
Security Decision Support in the Control Systems based on Graph Models 基于图模型的控制系统安全决策支持
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/CTS53513.2021.9562793
E. Doynikova, A. Fedorchenko, E. Novikova, Igor A. U shakov, A. Krasov
An effective response against information security violations in the technical systems remains relevant challenge nowadays, when their number, complexity, and the level of possible losses are growing. The violation can be caused by the set of the intruder's consistent actions. In the area of countermeasure selection for a proactive and reactive response against security violations, there are a large number of techniques. The techniques based on graph models seem to be promising. These models allow representing the set of actions caused the violation. Their advantages include the ability to forecast violations for timely decision-making on the countermeasures, as well as the ability to analyze and consider the coverage of countermeasures in terms of steps caused the violation. The paper proposes and describes a decision support method for responding against information security violations in the technical systems based on the graph models, as well as the developed models, including the countermeasure model and the graph representing the set of actions caused the information security violation.
随着技术系统中信息安全违规行为的数量、复杂性和可能造成的损失水平不断增加,如何有效应对这些违规行为仍然是一个重要的挑战。违例可以由入侵者的一致行为集引起。在针对安全违规的主动和被动响应的对策选择领域,有大量的技术。基于图模型的技术似乎很有前途。这些模型允许表示导致违规的一组操作。它们的优点包括能够预测违规行为,以便及时做出对策决策,以及能够根据导致违规的步骤分析和考虑对策的覆盖范围。本文提出并描述了一种基于图模型的技术系统信息安全违规响应的决策支持方法,以及所开发的模型,包括对策模型和表示信息安全违规行为集的图。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IV International Conference on Control in Technical Systems (CTS)
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