Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.277-293
G. Dovlatova, V. Karashchenko
Purpose: is to identify regional points of economic growth and innovative development of the Rostov region on the basis of a spatial analysis of socio-economic indicators.Methods: classical research methods were used in the work, such as synthesis and analysis, dynamic method, system-structural method, comparative analysis, scoring method. The study also used specific applied methods: spatial analysis, geoinformation monitoring, rating assessment of innovation activity. The essence of the author's approach is that in order to identify the points of growth of regional development, two conditions must be fulfilled simultaneously: 1) conducting a spatial analysis of groups of indicators with an emphasis on innovative indicators, 2) applying an integrated approach to the consideration of economic, social and demographic (migration) indicators reflecting the specifics of the regional economy.Results: the points of growth of the region's economy and innovative development of regional organizations are identified. The features of achieving uniformity of the economies of single-industry towns (former mining towns) are revealed. Blocks of potential resources for the functioning of regional growth points are grouped based on the analysis of innovative indicators.Conclusions and Relevance: spatial analysis makes it possible to identify regional growth points with a core on innovative indicators. The transition of the Rostov region to the strongest group of innovators can be carried out through the identified growth points for the following types of activities: agriculture, transportation and storage, construction. As a result of the activation of growth points, there will be a positive transformation of the structure of the regional economy. The evaluation of strategic programs for the development of territories revealed the need for their timely adjustment for the purpose of socio-economic development of the region.
{"title":"Spatial analysis of indicators of socio-economic and innovative development of the Rostov region","authors":"G. Dovlatova, V. Karashchenko","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.277-293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.277-293","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: is to identify regional points of economic growth and innovative development of the Rostov region on the basis of a spatial analysis of socio-economic indicators.Methods: classical research methods were used in the work, such as synthesis and analysis, dynamic method, system-structural method, comparative analysis, scoring method. The study also used specific applied methods: spatial analysis, geoinformation monitoring, rating assessment of innovation activity. The essence of the author's approach is that in order to identify the points of growth of regional development, two conditions must be fulfilled simultaneously: 1) conducting a spatial analysis of groups of indicators with an emphasis on innovative indicators, 2) applying an integrated approach to the consideration of economic, social and demographic (migration) indicators reflecting the specifics of the regional economy.Results: the points of growth of the region's economy and innovative development of regional organizations are identified. The features of achieving uniformity of the economies of single-industry towns (former mining towns) are revealed. Blocks of potential resources for the functioning of regional growth points are grouped based on the analysis of innovative indicators.Conclusions and Relevance: spatial analysis makes it possible to identify regional growth points with a core on innovative indicators. The transition of the Rostov region to the strongest group of innovators can be carried out through the identified growth points for the following types of activities: agriculture, transportation and storage, construction. As a result of the activation of growth points, there will be a positive transformation of the structure of the regional economy. The evaluation of strategic programs for the development of territories revealed the need for their timely adjustment for the purpose of socio-economic development of the region.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114312486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.242-261
I. Vladimirova, E. V. Polevaya
Purpose: to present and justify a methodical approach to assessing the level of adaptability of organizational management structures to the conditions of a dynamically changing external environment.Methods: a wide range of general scientific methods is used – system analysis, synthesis, graphical interpretation of data. During the study, the method of expert assessments was used to assess the level of adaptability. In order to classify the types of management structures depending on their adaptability, a cluster analysis was carried out.Results: the article presents an approach to the definition of the concepts of "adaptation" and "adaptability" in relation to management structures. In order to develop a methodical approach to assessing the level of adaptability of organizational structures, the types of their adaptation were systematized, the main characteristics of the structures were identified and the scale was developed to assess the level of their adaptability. The use of the expert method made it possible to assess the level of adaptability of the main types of organizational structures to the conditions of a changing business space and rank them depending on this level. As a result of the cluster analysis, all the studied types of management structures were classified depending on their adaptability.Conclusions and Relevance: the developed methodical approach to assessing the level of adaptability of management structures made it possible to determine the adaptive properties of both hierarchical and organic management structures, assess their level of adaptability and identify the most adaptive among them. It has been established that the basis for the successful development of companies in the conditions of turbulent business space is the use of organic structures or changing individual parameters of hierarchical structures in order to increase their adaptability. Adaptation can be carried out using any structure, both traditional hierarchical and organic, by forming new management structures or increasing the adaptability of existing ones. Further research in this area should be devoted to the development of an effective mechanism for adapting management structures to the conditions of a changing business space.
{"title":"Methodological approach to assessing the level of adaptability of organizational management structures of companies","authors":"I. Vladimirova, E. V. Polevaya","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.242-261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.242-261","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to present and justify a methodical approach to assessing the level of adaptability of organizational management structures to the conditions of a dynamically changing external environment.Methods: a wide range of general scientific methods is used – system analysis, synthesis, graphical interpretation of data. During the study, the method of expert assessments was used to assess the level of adaptability. In order to classify the types of management structures depending on their adaptability, a cluster analysis was carried out.Results: the article presents an approach to the definition of the concepts of \"adaptation\" and \"adaptability\" in relation to management structures. In order to develop a methodical approach to assessing the level of adaptability of organizational structures, the types of their adaptation were systematized, the main characteristics of the structures were identified and the scale was developed to assess the level of their adaptability. The use of the expert method made it possible to assess the level of adaptability of the main types of organizational structures to the conditions of a changing business space and rank them depending on this level. As a result of the cluster analysis, all the studied types of management structures were classified depending on their adaptability.Conclusions and Relevance: the developed methodical approach to assessing the level of adaptability of management structures made it possible to determine the adaptive properties of both hierarchical and organic management structures, assess their level of adaptability and identify the most adaptive among them. It has been established that the basis for the successful development of companies in the conditions of turbulent business space is the use of organic structures or changing individual parameters of hierarchical structures in order to increase their adaptability. Adaptation can be carried out using any structure, both traditional hierarchical and organic, by forming new management structures or increasing the adaptability of existing ones. Further research in this area should be devoted to the development of an effective mechanism for adapting management structures to the conditions of a changing business space.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115498547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.316-334
A. Eliseeva, E. Dvoryadkina
Purpose: is to develop a methodological approach to determining trends and drivers of the development of local consumer services markets.Methods: this study is based on a systematic methodological approach that allows identifying local consumer services markets as components of the regional consumer market in general, and the regional services market in particular. The research is also based on the application of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, as well as on the application of methods of economic and statistical analysis of dynamics and groupings, analytical data processing, analogies, scientific generalizations. Considering that the object of the study is the markets of household services localized within municipalities, spatial analysis methods were used in the study.Results: the methodology of analysis of the local market of household services has been developed, including the following stages: 1) determination of the object of research; 2) analysis and evaluation of indicators of the development of local markets of household services (volumes of household services to the population of municipalities; the scale of the presence of municipalities in the economy of the region in terms of the volume of paid services to the population; the provision of the population of municipalities with objects and points of consumer services; the structure of the markets of household services by type of services; availability of human resources for the sphere of consumer services of municipalities); 3) interpretation of the results. The methodology was tested on the example of municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region – leaders in terms of paid services to the population.Conclusions and Relevance: trends in the development of local consumer services markets have been identified. The most important of them are the preservation of stability and heterogeneity of the specific structure of local consumer services markets, a moderate pace of commissioning of consumer services facilities, insignificant dynamics of indices of the physical volume of household services to the population, the collapse of consumer services markets due to the impact of the COVID–19 pandemic. The problems of the development of local consumer services markets are revealed, and these are imperfection of the legal regulation of consumer services, lack of qualified personnel, insufficient financial resources to increase the level of provision of the population with consumer services, low level of development of mobile forms of provision of household services, etc. The drivers of the development of local consumer services markets have been identified.
{"title":"Trends and drivers of the development of local consumer services markets","authors":"A. Eliseeva, E. Dvoryadkina","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.316-334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.316-334","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: is to develop a methodological approach to determining trends and drivers of the development of local consumer services markets.Methods: this study is based on a systematic methodological approach that allows identifying local consumer services markets as components of the regional consumer market in general, and the regional services market in particular. The research is also based on the application of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, as well as on the application of methods of economic and statistical analysis of dynamics and groupings, analytical data processing, analogies, scientific generalizations. Considering that the object of the study is the markets of household services localized within municipalities, spatial analysis methods were used in the study.Results: the methodology of analysis of the local market of household services has been developed, including the following stages: 1) determination of the object of research; 2) analysis and evaluation of indicators of the development of local markets of household services (volumes of household services to the population of municipalities; the scale of the presence of municipalities in the economy of the region in terms of the volume of paid services to the population; the provision of the population of municipalities with objects and points of consumer services; the structure of the markets of household services by type of services; availability of human resources for the sphere of consumer services of municipalities); 3) interpretation of the results. The methodology was tested on the example of municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region – leaders in terms of paid services to the population.Conclusions and Relevance: trends in the development of local consumer services markets have been identified. The most important of them are the preservation of stability and heterogeneity of the specific structure of local consumer services markets, a moderate pace of commissioning of consumer services facilities, insignificant dynamics of indices of the physical volume of household services to the population, the collapse of consumer services markets due to the impact of the COVID–19 pandemic. The problems of the development of local consumer services markets are revealed, and these are imperfection of the legal regulation of consumer services, lack of qualified personnel, insufficient financial resources to increase the level of provision of the population with consumer services, low level of development of mobile forms of provision of household services, etc. The drivers of the development of local consumer services markets have been identified.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129586799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.170-186
V. Maximov
Purpose: of the study is to identify factors that hinder budget support for investment projects aimed at combating poverty due to the deprivation of economically accessible social infrastructure (deprivation poverty).Methods: the work used traditional methods of scientific analysis, as well as an interdisciplinary approach characteristic of the study of social well-being problems in the context of the availability of social benefits created by social infrastructure facilities. The research is based on the application of social goal-setting documents, methodological documents regulating investment activities and budget support, Rosstat data, EIS «Procurement», EMISS, GIS «Electronic Budget».Results: the identification of factors of social well-being was carried out and the justification of the level of deprivation poverty in relation to the available social infrastructure was carried out. The necessity of independent regulation of the market of the poor suffering from such deprivations is confirmed. Based on the analysis of methodological tools for assessing the feasibility of budgetary support for investment projects in social infrastructure, methodological problems have been identified and the inapplicability of the existing approach for the market under study have been proved. Proposals are formulated to change approaches to calculating the budgetary efficiency of investment projects aimed at the infrastructural development of social industries.Conclusions and Relevance: a growing number of the deprived poor are suffering from a lack of supply of economically accessible social infrastructure and services. The study shows that the involvement of private investment in the creation of such facilities, taking into account the need for non-market pricing, will require changes in the methodological approach of the state to budget support for investment projects. It is necessary to abandon the percentage and return principles and replace them with compensatory ones for servicing vulnerable categories. The social development of the country should be based on the social well-being of all segments of the population, without extreme gaps among them. For sustainable development, flexible methodological tools are needed, based on the dependence of the amount of budget support on the number of social effects generated by the project.
{"title":"Social disorientation of budget support for investment projects","authors":"V. Maximov","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.170-186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.170-186","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: of the study is to identify factors that hinder budget support for investment projects aimed at combating poverty due to the deprivation of economically accessible social infrastructure (deprivation poverty).Methods: the work used traditional methods of scientific analysis, as well as an interdisciplinary approach characteristic of the study of social well-being problems in the context of the availability of social benefits created by social infrastructure facilities. The research is based on the application of social goal-setting documents, methodological documents regulating investment activities and budget support, Rosstat data, EIS «Procurement», EMISS, GIS «Electronic Budget».Results: the identification of factors of social well-being was carried out and the justification of the level of deprivation poverty in relation to the available social infrastructure was carried out. The necessity of independent regulation of the market of the poor suffering from such deprivations is confirmed. Based on the analysis of methodological tools for assessing the feasibility of budgetary support for investment projects in social infrastructure, methodological problems have been identified and the inapplicability of the existing approach for the market under study have been proved. Proposals are formulated to change approaches to calculating the budgetary efficiency of investment projects aimed at the infrastructural development of social industries.Conclusions and Relevance: a growing number of the deprived poor are suffering from a lack of supply of economically accessible social infrastructure and services. The study shows that the involvement of private investment in the creation of such facilities, taking into account the need for non-market pricing, will require changes in the methodological approach of the state to budget support for investment projects. It is necessary to abandon the percentage and return principles and replace them with compensatory ones for servicing vulnerable categories. The social development of the country should be based on the social well-being of all segments of the population, without extreme gaps among them. For sustainable development, flexible methodological tools are needed, based on the dependence of the amount of budget support on the number of social effects generated by the project.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134182305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.262-276
D. Sitkevich, A. S. Korotkov
Purpose: is to study the factors influencing the geographical concentration of hospitality industry enterprises in the republics of the Northeast Caucasus (Ingushetia, Chechnya and Dagestan) – regions that have been the object of an active tourism cluster policy for many years, and which have seen a significant increase in the number of vacationers over the past three years.Methods: the study is based on a hybrid methodology. It uses cartographic data on the prevalence of resolution and collective dining facilities in the Northeastern Caucasus, as well as the results of 29 semi-structured in-depth interviews with representatives of the hospitality industry in Dagestan.Results: the tourist boom that occurred after 2020 in the North Caucasus is not taking place in the special economic zones that have been created. Tourist enterprises are concentrated in those municipalities where the state has not pursued a cluster policy. In addition to the abundance of basic tourist resources (sea, mountains, natural and cultural attractions), the formation of the hospitality industry in these locations has been associated with their transport accessibility, agglomeration effect, the desire of entrepreneurs to take tourists to their native villages, differences in business culture between residents of different municipalities, and the established preferences of tourists themselves. The study also showed that, despite the suitable natural conditions for the creation of ski and beach resorts, the efforts of federal authorities to create tourist clusters were insufficient. The relatively successful cases in the region are associated either with the historically established tourist center, or with the additional efforts of regional authorities.Conclusions and Relevance: insufficient infrastructure policy in the regions hinders the development of tourism not only within special economic zones, but also outside them. Reorientation from the creation of new large resorts to support existing businesses could give a much greater impact on the development of the tourism sector and the modernization of the North Caucasus economy.
{"title":"Factors of geographical concentration in the tourism industry: evidence from Northeast Caucasus Daniil A. Sitkevich 1, Andrei S. Korotkov","authors":"D. Sitkevich, A. S. Korotkov","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.262-276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.262-276","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: is to study the factors influencing the geographical concentration of hospitality industry enterprises in the republics of the Northeast Caucasus (Ingushetia, Chechnya and Dagestan) – regions that have been the object of an active tourism cluster policy for many years, and which have seen a significant increase in the number of vacationers over the past three years.Methods: the study is based on a hybrid methodology. It uses cartographic data on the prevalence of resolution and collective dining facilities in the Northeastern Caucasus, as well as the results of 29 semi-structured in-depth interviews with representatives of the hospitality industry in Dagestan.Results: the tourist boom that occurred after 2020 in the North Caucasus is not taking place in the special economic zones that have been created. Tourist enterprises are concentrated in those municipalities where the state has not pursued a cluster policy. In addition to the abundance of basic tourist resources (sea, mountains, natural and cultural attractions), the formation of the hospitality industry in these locations has been associated with their transport accessibility, agglomeration effect, the desire of entrepreneurs to take tourists to their native villages, differences in business culture between residents of different municipalities, and the established preferences of tourists themselves. The study also showed that, despite the suitable natural conditions for the creation of ski and beach resorts, the efforts of federal authorities to create tourist clusters were insufficient. The relatively successful cases in the region are associated either with the historically established tourist center, or with the additional efforts of regional authorities.Conclusions and Relevance: insufficient infrastructure policy in the regions hinders the development of tourism not only within special economic zones, but also outside them. Reorientation from the creation of new large resorts to support existing businesses could give a much greater impact on the development of the tourism sector and the modernization of the North Caucasus economy.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"310 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121191597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.224-241
V. Platonov, D. A. Kuziaev
Purpose: of the article is to develop recommendations for the development of football enterprises based on the study of the economic causes of the phenomenon of "overeinvestment" in the football industry.Methods: regression based on the Cobb-Douglas production function with data from the Russian Tax Service database as well as data of the Russian premier league (RPL) for 2018–2022. Results: football industry suffers extreme diseconomies of scale in persuade for sporting success unlike the most other industries. Success in RPL statistically significantly determined not only by labor costs but as well as by capital costs. At the same time, the elasticity of the league outcome to labor costs is somewhat lower than that of capital costs. By getting higher league standing by boosting costs a team enters on plateau of vanishing sporting gains. The predicted dependence of the performance in RPL based on costs pattern is very close to the actual data, including the economic limit of the maximum league outcome. Alongside the labor costs, other tangible and intangible factors are significant, especially for clubs with sustainable competitive advantage and better ability to sustain diseconomies of scale.Conclusions and Relevance: the root cause of overinvestment in football industry is the extreme diseconomies of scale, with other factors being consequences. The development of the industry is possible by combination of sporting and business performance by producing entertainment and information products. Sustainable advantage requires the development of intellectual capital, which improves returns and resilience to rising costs. It requires innovation to develop resources and capabilities of the football enterprise e.g. network capital and organizational know-how.
{"title":"The economic limit on sporting success: how can football industry develop?","authors":"V. Platonov, D. A. Kuziaev","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.224-241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.224-241","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: of the article is to develop recommendations for the development of football enterprises based on the study of the economic causes of the phenomenon of \"overeinvestment\" in the football industry.Methods: regression based on the Cobb-Douglas production function with data from the Russian Tax Service database as well as data of the Russian premier league (RPL) for 2018–2022. Results: football industry suffers extreme diseconomies of scale in persuade for sporting success unlike the most other industries. Success in RPL statistically significantly determined not only by labor costs but as well as by capital costs. At the same time, the elasticity of the league outcome to labor costs is somewhat lower than that of capital costs. By getting higher league standing by boosting costs a team enters on plateau of vanishing sporting gains. The predicted dependence of the performance in RPL based on costs pattern is very close to the actual data, including the economic limit of the maximum league outcome. Alongside the labor costs, other tangible and intangible factors are significant, especially for clubs with sustainable competitive advantage and better ability to sustain diseconomies of scale.Conclusions and Relevance: the root cause of overinvestment in football industry is the extreme diseconomies of scale, with other factors being consequences. The development of the industry is possible by combination of sporting and business performance by producing entertainment and information products. Sustainable advantage requires the development of intellectual capital, which improves returns and resilience to rising costs. It requires innovation to develop resources and capabilities of the football enterprise e.g. network capital and organizational know-how.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129807467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.294-315
G. Mabiala, D. V. Linskiy, E. А. Maslich, I. V. Bairakova, E. V. Romaniuk
Purpose: is to substantiate promising strategies for sustainable development of human capital in the current conditions of the demographic crisis on the basis of scientific generalization of key social and spatial aspects of the formation, use and accumulation of human capital.Methods: the application of expert-rating methods based on the Lorentz curve and the Gini index to determine the reasons for the disparities in personal income is done in addition to the use of conventional and specific approaches.Results: the research examines the existing situation of human capital and defines strategic means of promoting its growth. The findings of the analysis of trends in human development parameters, which are one of the factors ensuring macroeconomic growth and competitiveness in the South Federal Districts of Russia and should be based on various socio-spatial development strategies, are presented. A self-sufficient socio-spatial-economic system and human capital, which provide competitive advantages, are the foundations of sustainable economic development. The key factors influencing the state of human capital and the trends of its integral indicators show low rates of socio-spatial development.Conclusions and Relevance: the research findings revealed certain negative tendencies in human capital indicators, which point to the necessity for rethinking and additional inventive adjustments to the system of social and spatial management. The work-out of mechanisms for the regulation of imbalances in its development, reversing trends in the narrowing of the labour market, developing socio-spatial programs for institutional support and regulation of labour migration, and spatial human development are among the strategies for human capital that are proposed as the top priorities
{"title":"The Socio-spatial stratagems of human capital development in the Southern Federal Districts of Russia","authors":"G. Mabiala, D. V. Linskiy, E. А. Maslich, I. V. Bairakova, E. V. Romaniuk","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.294-315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.294-315","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: is to substantiate promising strategies for sustainable development of human capital in the current conditions of the demographic crisis on the basis of scientific generalization of key social and spatial aspects of the formation, use and accumulation of human capital.Methods: the application of expert-rating methods based on the Lorentz curve and the Gini index to determine the reasons for the disparities in personal income is done in addition to the use of conventional and specific approaches.Results: the research examines the existing situation of human capital and defines strategic means of promoting its growth. The findings of the analysis of trends in human development parameters, which are one of the factors ensuring macroeconomic growth and competitiveness in the South Federal Districts of Russia and should be based on various socio-spatial development strategies, are presented. A self-sufficient socio-spatial-economic system and human capital, which provide competitive advantages, are the foundations of sustainable economic development. The key factors influencing the state of human capital and the trends of its integral indicators show low rates of socio-spatial development.Conclusions and Relevance: the research findings revealed certain negative tendencies in human capital indicators, which point to the necessity for rethinking and additional inventive adjustments to the system of social and spatial management. The work-out of mechanisms for the regulation of imbalances in its development, reversing trends in the narrowing of the labour market, developing socio-spatial programs for institutional support and regulation of labour migration, and spatial human development are among the strategies for human capital that are proposed as the top priorities","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115954882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.187-206
S. Vasin, L. Gamidullaeva
Purpose: is to identify patterns in the regional industrial structure dynamics in response to the changing nature and volume of the region's export-import operations due to the sudden impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: general scientific methods were used: the method of monitoring changes in the socio-economic system during the COVID-19 pandemic; the description method, including a system for collecting and presenting data; the analysis method for identifying and studying stages of the process of socio-economic system transformation in the context of their changes under the influence of epidemiological factors. In addition, special methods of grouping, collecting and economic-statistical analysis of data, Gatev coefficient method for calculating structural shifts, and others are used.Results: firstly, it was determined that the most stable sectoral structure during the pandemic was presented by subjects with a high bilateral economic openness (a high level of both export and import quotas). In most of the subjects of the group, the sectoral structure changed slightly both in the first and in the second year of the pandemic. Secondly, subjects with a higher level of imports were characterized by greater stability of the sectoral structure during the pandemic: despite the higher level of dynamics of the sectoral structure, the differences over the years are not high. Thirdly, it was found that the subjects with a low level of import quotas, regardless of the level of export quotas, were the least stable sectoral structure during the pandemic: the sectoral structure of the subjects was significantly transformed.Conclusions and Relevance: to increase the resilience of the regional economy to unpredictable shocks, it is necessary to expand exportimport contacts with a long-term increase in international trade, strengthen and stabilize existing trade relations with foreign organizations along the lines of regional strengths, and it is also necessary to strengthen the position of regional production in domestic consumption.
{"title":"Transformations of the sectoral structure of the region as a response to the dynamics of international trade during the pandemic","authors":"S. Vasin, L. Gamidullaeva","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.187-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.187-206","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: is to identify patterns in the regional industrial structure dynamics in response to the changing nature and volume of the region's export-import operations due to the sudden impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: general scientific methods were used: the method of monitoring changes in the socio-economic system during the COVID-19 pandemic; the description method, including a system for collecting and presenting data; the analysis method for identifying and studying stages of the process of socio-economic system transformation in the context of their changes under the influence of epidemiological factors. In addition, special methods of grouping, collecting and economic-statistical analysis of data, Gatev coefficient method for calculating structural shifts, and others are used.Results: firstly, it was determined that the most stable sectoral structure during the pandemic was presented by subjects with a high bilateral economic openness (a high level of both export and import quotas). In most of the subjects of the group, the sectoral structure changed slightly both in the first and in the second year of the pandemic. Secondly, subjects with a higher level of imports were characterized by greater stability of the sectoral structure during the pandemic: despite the higher level of dynamics of the sectoral structure, the differences over the years are not high. Thirdly, it was found that the subjects with a low level of import quotas, regardless of the level of export quotas, were the least stable sectoral structure during the pandemic: the sectoral structure of the subjects was significantly transformed.Conclusions and Relevance: to increase the resilience of the regional economy to unpredictable shocks, it is necessary to expand exportimport contacts with a long-term increase in international trade, strengthen and stabilize existing trade relations with foreign organizations along the lines of regional strengths, and it is also necessary to strengthen the position of regional production in domestic consumption.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125331212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-09DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.1.126-145
G. Mabiala, I. Sukhareva, D. V. Linskiy, E. V. Trusevich, E. E. Shamilevа
Purpose: the article summarizes the key characteristics of the population ageing phenomenon and identifies the channels through which it has an impact on the demographic crisis parameters as well as the socioeconomic growth of the country.Methods: the study is based on tracking the consequences associated with the phenomenon of population ageing. Simultaneously, computational and graphical methods, comparative and retrospective analysis of the sex and age pyramids, expert and empirical assessment of the trends in the structure of the population older than 60-65 years, as well as its economic burden per 1,000 able-bodied people, were used.Results: the main parameters of the socioeconomic impacts of population ageing are determined. Age limits and essential features of this phenomenon are revealed. The forecast trend of socioeconomic parameters of population ageing is supported by the SWOT analysis matrix, and a conceptual model for the implementation of systematic adjustment measures for the ongoing demographic crisis is proposed.Conclusions and Relevance: the article demonstrates that population ageing is not a fundamental socioeconomic problem that endangers the well-being of the population over working age. However, it has many negative consequences for the socioeconomic growth of the country that are still being researched; the real threats come not from population ageing as such, but from the existing disproportion in the workload of the population over 60-65 years old per 1,000 able-bodied population. Despite the relative parameters of the ageing trend in Russia, in the future, the life expectancy of the population will be 73.58-75.03 years.
{"title":"The socioeconomic consequences of population ageing: aspects of modern challenges in the Russian Federation","authors":"G. Mabiala, I. Sukhareva, D. V. Linskiy, E. V. Trusevich, E. E. Shamilevа","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.1.126-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.1.126-145","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: the article summarizes the key characteristics of the population ageing phenomenon and identifies the channels through which it has an impact on the demographic crisis parameters as well as the socioeconomic growth of the country.Methods: the study is based on tracking the consequences associated with the phenomenon of population ageing. Simultaneously, computational and graphical methods, comparative and retrospective analysis of the sex and age pyramids, expert and empirical assessment of the trends in the structure of the population older than 60-65 years, as well as its economic burden per 1,000 able-bodied people, were used.Results: the main parameters of the socioeconomic impacts of population ageing are determined. Age limits and essential features of this phenomenon are revealed. The forecast trend of socioeconomic parameters of population ageing is supported by the SWOT analysis matrix, and a conceptual model for the implementation of systematic adjustment measures for the ongoing demographic crisis is proposed.Conclusions and Relevance: the article demonstrates that population ageing is not a fundamental socioeconomic problem that endangers the well-being of the population over working age. However, it has many negative consequences for the socioeconomic growth of the country that are still being researched; the real threats come not from population ageing as such, but from the existing disproportion in the workload of the population over 60-65 years old per 1,000 able-bodied population. Despite the relative parameters of the ageing trend in Russia, in the future, the life expectancy of the population will be 73.58-75.03 years.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134533043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: to study the approaches and priorities for innovation policy oriented to solve developed countries' social and humanitarian problems (case of the UK and Finland).Methods: due to the descriptive method the array of documents forming the innovation policy of the UK and Finland was determined and analysis singled out its social and humanitarian aspects. The historical method helped to trace the evolution of innovation policy. By the comparative method the goals and content of the innovation policy of the two countries were compared.Results: the UK and Finland face the same type of social and humanitarian challenges characterizing European countries. The authors hypothesized the similarity of the principles of responses to these challenges in the innovation policy of the two innovation-active countries, despite the differences in the fundamentals of the market economy functioning: minimal state intervention in the free market (the UK) and the economic processes regulation in the North Europe welfare state (Finland). An analysis of government documents relating to innovation policy, analytical reviews and statistical materials confirmed this assumption.Conclusions and Relevance: innovation policy as an institution has been examined for a long time but its social and humanitarian aspects are not yet sufficiently specified and presented in fragments. The study of the principles of socially oriented innovation policy in the UK and Finland expands the understanding of innovation policy's transformation that accelerates the transition of innovation activity from «technological determinism» to «social constructivism». A wide range of stakeholders are involved in that innovation policy's formation and implementation: the academic sector, business structures, and end users. The results of the study can be used to develop recommendations for improving Russia's innovation policy.
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