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Efficacy of spirulina in management of oral submucous fibrosis − a systematic review 螺旋藻治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化的疗效综述
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2021052
Rashmi Kulkarni, A. Kalaskar, R. Kalaskar, N. Gupta
Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of spirulina in the management of oral submucous fibrosis. Methodology: Databases (MEDLINE via PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCO-host, Scopus, Science Direct, Clinical Trial Registry- India (CTRI) and Google scholar), review articles, bibliographies and related journal were searched from 1st January 2010 to 30th May 2020, using various combinations of MeSH terms and keywords. Results: A total of 5 clinical trials were analysed for the review, of which 4 were randomized controlled trials and 1 was non-randomized controlled trial. Mouth opening and burning sensation were analysed as primary outcome in all 5 studies. For both outcomes some studies reported statistically significant difference whereas others showed non-significant results on comparing with different interventions. Also, high risk of bias was observed among studies after performing quality analysis. Conclusion: Although the studies suggest efficacy of spirulina in management of OSF, but due to the high risk of bias there is a weak evidence regarding the effectiveness of spirulina in treating OSF. So, more uniform and standard trials on larger population should be carried out.
目的:本系统综述的目的是评价螺旋藻治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化的疗效。方法:检索2010年1月1日至2020年5月30日期间的数据库(MEDLINE via PubMed、Cochrane、EBSCO-host、Scopus、Science Direct、Clinical Trial Registry- India (CTRI)和谷歌scholar)、综述文章、参考书目和相关期刊,使用MeSH术语和关键词的各种组合。结果:共纳入5项临床试验,其中4项为随机对照试验,1项为非随机对照试验。在所有5项研究中,张嘴和烧灼感被分析为主要结局。对于这两种结果,一些研究报告了统计学上的显著差异,而另一些研究在比较不同干预措施时显示了不显著的结果。此外,在进行质量分析后,在研究中观察到高偏倚风险。结论:虽然研究提示了螺旋藻治疗OSF的有效性,但由于存在较高的偏倚风险,关于螺旋藻治疗OSF的有效性证据不足。因此,应该在更大的人群中进行更统一和标准的试验。
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引用次数: 0
Prospective evaluation of socket shield technique for immediate implant placement in anterior maxilla 上颌骨前牙槽屏蔽技术即刻种植的前瞻性评价
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2022018
A. Bhagol, V. Ashwin, Virendra Singh
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to report the four year implant survival rate for immediate implant placement using socket shield technique. Objectives included evaluation of the esthetic outcomes and to report any complications associated with this technique. Material and methods: This study is a prospective cohort of 10 consecutive patients with Implant placement between the maxillary first premolars using socket shield technique. Data were collected (PPD, BOP, PES, buccal width of keratinized mucosa, peri-apical radiographs and photographs) to assess and compare the changes in peri-implant tissues in pre-operative and follow up visits. Results: All the implants osseointegrated successfully without any adverse events. Peri-implant probing revealed healthy conditions in terms of pocket depth and bleeding on probing. Mean buccal width of keratinized mucosa of 4.1 was achieved. A mean pink aesthetic score of 12.3 was recorded. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, the results were suggesting that socket shield technique is effective in maintaining the hard and soft tissue architecture of anterior maxillary region and delivers high esthetic outcomes with shorter duration of treatment period. However, a prospective randomized study to compare socket shield with other techniques is needed to draw any definitive conclusion.
目的:本研究的目的是报告使用套窝屏蔽技术立即种植体放置的四年种植体存活率。目的包括评估美学结果并报告与该技术相关的任何并发症。材料和方法:本研究是一项前瞻性队列研究,连续10例患者在上颌第一前磨牙之间使用牙槽屏蔽技术种植。收集数据(PPD, BOP, PES,角化粘膜颊宽,根尖周围x线片和照片),评估和比较术前和随访期间种植体周围组织的变化。结果:所有种植体均成功植入,无不良反应发生。种植体周围探查在探查袋深度和出血方面显示健康状况。角化粘膜的平均颊宽为4.1。平均粉红美学评分为12.3分。结论:在本研究的局限性内,结果表明,窝护技术在维持上颌前区硬软组织结构方面是有效的,并且在较短的治疗时间内具有较高的美学效果。然而,需要一项前瞻性随机研究来比较套管屏蔽与其他技术,以得出明确的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Oral Surgery joins the National Academy of Surgery 口腔外科加入了国家外科学会
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2022019
J. Torres
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引用次数: 0
Dentigerous cyst accompanied by a calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor: a case report 牙囊肿伴钙化上皮性牙源性肿瘤1例
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2022005
R. Kurup, Sherman Gomes, Amandeep Sodhi, S. Telkar, P. Shetty
Introduction: Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT) is a rare benign, but locally infiltrating neoplasm which accounts for less than 1% of all other odontogenic tumors. The tumor is often associated with impacted teeth and is twice as prevalent in the mandible. Dentigerous cysts are developmental odontogenic cysts, commonly manifesting in the second and third decades of life. A greater incidence in men than in women with a ratio of 1.6:1 and 61.4% associated with impacted or unerupted teeth. Observation: A 17-year-old Indian male reported to the hospital with an asymptomatic lesion associated to an impacted lower first molar with the presence of radiopaque entity inside. The radiological differential diagnosis was calcifying odontogenic tumor, adenomatoid odontogenic tumor and dentigerous cyst. The lesion was completely enucleated under general anesthesia and was sent for histopathologic examination. Discussion: Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT) is a rare benign odontogenic neoplasm derived from epithelial tissue, forming 0.4–3.0% of all intraosseous odontogenic tumors. A dentigerous (follicular) cyst is a developmental odontogenic cyst usually attached to the crown of an unerupted tooth lined by reduced enamel epithelium. Conclusion: The patient is still under follow-up and has not shown any signs of recurrence in past 8 months after surgery.
钙化上皮性牙源性肿瘤(CEOT)是一种罕见的良性,但局部浸润的肿瘤,占所有其他牙源性肿瘤的不到1%。该肿瘤通常与阻生牙齿有关,在下颌骨的发病率是其两倍。牙性囊肿是发育性牙源性囊肿,通常表现在生命的第二和第三个十年。男性的发病率高于女性,比例为1.6:1,61.4%与埋伏或未出牙有关。观察:一名17岁的印度男性到医院报告了一种无症状的病变,与埋伏的下第一磨牙有关,内部存在不透射线的实体。影像学鉴别诊断为钙化性牙源性肿瘤、腺瘤样牙源性肿瘤和牙源性囊肿。在全身麻醉下,病灶被完全去核并送去组织病理检查。讨论:钙化上皮性牙源性肿瘤(CEOT)是一种罕见的源自上皮组织的良性牙源性肿瘤,占所有骨内牙源性肿瘤的0.4-3.0%。牙源性(滤泡性)囊肿是一种发育性牙源性囊肿,通常附着在未出牙的牙冠上,牙釉质上皮减少。结论:患者仍在随访中,术后8个月未见复发迹象。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of retrieval of dental implants displaced into ectopic locations between 2015–2017 and 2018–2020: scoping review of literature 2015-2017年至2018-2020年期间牙种植体移位到异位位置的检索分析:文献综述
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2022008
Tadakazu Miyao, S. Osato, Irika Miyao, Y. Nakajima, M. Shirakawa
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate differences in 10 items of treatment details in patient regarding cases between 2015–2017 (EP) and 2018–2020 (LP) from scoping literature review of displaced dental implant (DDI) retrievals. Materials and methods: PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect were searched using key words including “displaced,” “retrieved,” “migrated,” or “accidental" dental implants. Treatment details were analyzed for the differences between EP and LP in 92 cases from 32 articles published in 13 countries. Statistical significance was evaluated using the Mann-Whitney U-test, Fisher’s exact test, and Pearson’s correlation analysis. Results: In the comparison between EP and LP, there was no significant difference in the number of publication countries (11 vs. 10), number of published articles (17 vs. 15), distributions of cases (50 vs. 42), mean age of patients (55.9 ± 1.8 years vs. 55.3 ± 2.5 years), male-female distribution (31/19 vs. 24/18), and distribution of displacement into the maxillary sinus and other regions (46/4 vs. 34/8), and no significant difference in the Pearson’s correlation between publication years and the number of articles. DDI retrievals utilized intraoral and endoscopic surgeries (61.2% and 82.5%), transoral and transnasal approaches (93.8% and 81.8%), and local and general anesthesia (64.7% and 76.3%) during EP and LP, respectively. Moreover, significant differences were observed in all distributions between the two factors (30/19 vs. 7/33 cases, 30/2 vs. 6/27 cases and 2/12 vs. 9/29 cases) in EP and LP, respectively (P < 0.01). Conclusions: These results suggest that most DDI retrievals in otorhinolaryngology since 2018 have been mostly performed using transnasal endoscopic approaches under general anesthesia.
目的:本研究旨在评估2015-2017年(EP)和2018-2020年(LP)病例中患者10项治疗细节的差异。材料和方法:检索PubMed,谷歌Scholar和ScienceDirect,关键词包括“移位”,“检索”,“迁移”或“意外”种植牙。分析了13个国家发表的32篇文章中92例EP和LP的治疗细节差异。采用Mann-Whitney u检验、Fisher精确检验和Pearson相关分析评估统计学显著性。结果:EP与LP比较,在发表国家数(11个vs. 10个)、发表文章数(17篇vs. 15篇)、病例分布(50例vs. 42例)、患者平均年龄(55.9±1.8岁vs. 55.3±2.5岁)、男女分布(31/19 vs. 24/18)、上颌窦及其他区域移位分布(46/4 vs. 34/8)等方面均无显著差异。出版年份和文章数量之间的Pearson相关性无显著差异。在EP和LP期间,DDI检索分别采用口内和内镜手术(61.2%和82.5%)、经口和经鼻入路(93.8%和81.8%)以及局麻和全身麻醉(64.7%和76.3%)。EP和LP各因子分布(30/19 vs. 7/33、30/2 vs. 6/27、2/12 vs. 9/29)差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。结论:这些结果表明,自2018年以来,大多数耳鼻喉科DDI检索大多在全身麻醉下经鼻内镜入路进行。
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引用次数: 0
Ameloblastomas vs recurrent ameloblastomas: a systematic review 成釉细胞瘤与复发性成釉细胞瘤:系统综述
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2021044
Vidya Ajila, Shruthi S Hegde
Introduction: Ameloblastoma is an odontogenic tumour with high recurrence rate. The objective of the present study was to evaluate existing literature regarding clinical, radiographic, histopathologic features, treatment, and recurrence rate of ameloblastomas and compare it with features of recurrent ameloblastomas. Materials and methods: A systematic review was done based on the PRISMA statement. Search was performed in “Pubmed” database with search terminology “recurrent ameloblastoma”, “ameloblastoma recurrence” for articles published between 2010 and 2020. Data were extracted from full‐text articles and discussed. Results: Out of 515 articles, 16 articles fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was analysed in two sections. The first with 10 publications assessed features of ameloblastoma in general and their recurrence rate while the second section evaluated features of only recurrent ameloblastomas in 6 publications. There were 234 recurrences in 936 cases with recurrence rate of 23.50%. Male predominance was noted and mandible was commonly affected. Solid/multicystic ameloblastomas formed 74.5% of the tumours and unicystic formed 23.3%. The recurrence rate after conservative treatment was 64.9% and after radical treatment was 12%. Conclusions: The main factors for recurrence were multilocular ameloblastomas, follicular histopathology and conservative treatment.
成釉细胞瘤是一种高复发率的牙源性肿瘤。本研究的目的是评估关于成釉细胞瘤的临床、影像学、组织病理学特征、治疗和复发率的现有文献,并将其与复发成釉细胞瘤的特征进行比较。材料和方法:根据PRISMA声明进行系统综述。在“Pubmed”数据库中检索2010 - 2020年间发表的文章,检索词为“复发性成釉细胞瘤”,“成釉细胞瘤复发”。数据从全文文章中提取并讨论。结果:515篇文献中,16篇符合纳入和排除标准。数据分为两部分进行分析。第一部分有10篇文章评估了成釉细胞瘤的一般特征及其复发率,而第二部分仅评估了6篇文章中复发成釉细胞瘤的特征。936例复发234例,复发率23.50%。男性居多,下颌骨常受影响。实性/多囊性成釉细胞瘤占肿瘤的74.5%,单囊性占23.3%。保守治疗后复发率为64.9%,根治治疗后复发率为12%。结论:多室成釉细胞瘤、滤泡组织病理及保守治疗是导致复发的主要因素。
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引用次数: 5
Virtual planning bone distraction as a golden standard in the treatment of hemifacial microsomia due to Goldenhar syndrome 虚拟计划骨牵引作为治疗Goldenhar综合征所致面肌短小症的金标准
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2022002
Jeová Clementino Almeida, R. Grillo, R. G. Teixeira
First described by Von Arlt in 1845, the Goldenhar syndrome was not recognized as an entity until 1952, when the Belgian-American ophthalmologist described the syndrome that bears his name [1]. It has a rare incidence and multifactorial etiology with many prenatal risk factors involved, such as vasoactive drugs, gestational diabetes, twin pregnancies, second trimester bleeding, and artificial reproductive techniques [2]. The syndrome is characterized by peribulbar and/or labial dermoids, atrial appendages and atrial fistulas with a blind bottom located in the pretragus region, microtia and vertebral anomalies [3]. Due to the occurrence of several cases of hemifacial microsomia, this change was considered a distinctive feature of the entity in 1976 [4]. That means the maxillofacial surgeon is under obligation to update and recycle to work with these patients. The syndrome should be diagnosed as soon as possible so the treatment is early and patients do not suffer from physical, psychological, and social developmental delays. Variouc techniques are used in the treatment of hemifacial microsomia, such as bone grafts, customized prosthesis, and bone distraction [5]. The first report on the use of bone distraction in the treatment of hemifacial microsomia in patients with Goldenhar Syndrome dates back to 1996 and is now, after 25 years, it is one of the treatments with considerable acceptance in the literature, although there are not many publications on the subject. Hemifacial microsomia is the second-highest incidence of congenital craniofacial malformations after cleft lip and palate [5].
1845年冯·阿尔特(Von Arlt)首次描述了戈尔登哈尔综合征,直到1952年,这位比利时裔美国眼科医生描述了以他的名字命名的综合征[1],戈尔登哈尔综合征才被认为是一个实体。该病发病率低,病因多因素,涉及多种产前危险因素,如血管活性药物、妊娠期糖尿病、双胎妊娠、妊娠中期出血和人工生殖技术等。该综合征的特征是球周和/或唇皮样,心房附件和位于耳屏前区盲底的心房瘘,小耳畸形和椎体异常[3]。由于发生了几例面肌短小症,这种变化在1976年被认为是该实体的一个显著特征。这意味着颌面外科医生有义务更新和回收这些病人。该综合征应尽早诊断,以便及早治疗,避免患者出现身体、心理和社会发育迟缓。治疗面肌短小症采用多种技术,如骨移植、定制假体和骨牵引等。关于在Goldenhar综合征患者中使用骨牵引治疗面肌短小症的第一篇报道可以追溯到1996年,25年后的今天,尽管关于该主题的出版物并不多,但它是文献中被广泛接受的治疗方法之一。半面小是继唇裂和腭裂之后发病率第二高的先天性颅面畸形。
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引用次数: 1
Tooth auto-transplantation to close an oro-sinusal communication using a 3D printed model to adapt the alveolar socket: a case report 利用3D打印牙槽窝模型关闭口腔-鼻窦连接的牙齿自动移植一例报告
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2022004
Quentin Lucidarme, Alexandre Deshors, G. Lescaille, V. Baaroun, M. Mondoloni
Introduction: Tooth auto-transplantation has a high success rate therapy when limiting the extra-oral time of the graft. In this way, printing a 3D model of the germ can be a useful tool in order to prepare the receiving site. Observation: We treated a case of post extractional oro-sinusal communication closure using a 3D pattern to adapt the alveolar socket receiving the wisdom tooth auto-transplantation. Comment: Extra-oral time spent by the graft was under 15 seconds improving the chance of success. After one year follow up, the graft is vital, functional and it continued its root formation. Conclusion: 3D printing seems to be an effective technique to minimize surgical time leading to a higher rate of success for auto-transplantation therapies.
摘要在限制口腔外移植时间的条件下,自体牙移植具有很高的成功率。通过这种方式,打印细菌的3D模型可以成为一个有用的工具,以便准备接收部位。观察:我们治疗了一例拔除后口窦通信关闭采用三维模式适应牙槽窝接受智齿自体移植。评论:口腔外移植时间少于15秒,增加了成功的机会。经过一年的随访,移植物是有活力的,功能正常,并继续其根的形成。结论:3D打印似乎是一种有效的技术,可以减少手术时间,从而提高自体移植治疗的成功率。
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引用次数: 1
A modified sagittal split osteotomy: description of technique 改良矢状面劈裂截骨术:技术描述
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2022011
Dario Andrés Bastidas Castillo, Pamela Ramirez Naranjo
The mandibular ramus bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) is the common approach in orthognathic surgery; however, this design has some limitations to achieve a good definition in the angle of the jaw in Class II patients with a decreased posterior facial height. This paper aims to show a novel modification and its technic description of the conventional BSSO which increases the vertical length of mandibular ramus and angle, in two patients with a similar diagnosis with a one-year follow-up. In conclusion, modified sagittal split osteotomy is the result of the conjunction of two techniques (BSSO and chin wing osteotomy), that is useful in patients who benefit from improvement in the projection of the mandible angle and increase in posterior facial height. Future studies involving long-term follow-up are needed to evaluate the permanence of these results.
下颌支双侧矢状劈开截骨术(BSSO)是正颌手术中常用的入路;然而,对于后面部高度降低的II类患者,这种设计在获得良好的下颌角度定义方面存在一定的局限性。本文的目的是展示一种新的改进和技术描述的传统BSSO,增加下颌骨分支的垂直长度和角度,在两个患者的诊断相似,一年的随访。总之,改良矢状面劈开截骨术是两种技术(BSSO和颏翼截骨术)结合的结果,对于受益于改善下颌骨角度投影和增加后面部高度的患者是有用的。未来需要长期随访的研究来评估这些结果的持久性。
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引用次数: 3
Hemorrhagic complication of jaw lesion: a diagnosis challenge! 颌骨病变出血性并发症:诊断挑战!
Q3 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2022014
Lélia Ménager, M. Fénelon
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery
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