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Financial instruments and access to credit for the development of agricultural and agri-food enterprises # Ecological and digital transition 促进农业和农业食品企业发展的金融工具和信贷获取#生态和数字化转型
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa16097
Lucia Briamonte, Angelo Frascarelli, Biagio Pecorino
The issue of finance and access to credit and other financial instruments has
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引用次数: 0
Occupation Choice in the Rural Labor Market from the Córdoba Department in Colombia 哥伦比亚农村劳动力市场的职业选择:Córdoba部门
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa14641
Alfredo R. Anaya Narváez, Jhon W. Pinedo López, Carlos F. Doria Sierra
This article aims to establish if the rural labor market of the Department of Córdoba holds structural problems that encourage members of the rural labor force to search for other work alternatives in the urban area, by identifying factors related to supply conditions, such as human capital, age, home location area [dominion], gender, and others that affect the choice of the kind of work. A multinomial Logit econometric model was estimated to achieve this purpose, using statistical information from the Great Integrated Household Survey (GIHS) carried out by DANE from the third quarter of 2019, whereby the employment choice of men and women in rural and urban areas was analyzed among four categories, i.e. low manual (1), high manual (2), low non-manual (3), and high non-manual (4). Results reveal that the estimated model shows a good fit and that the education, gender, and domain variables are statistically significant with confidence levels greater than 95%. Similarly, figures of the marginal effects, which reveal changes in probabilities of choosing one job or another, may be evidence of the little consolidation that the rural labor market has to motivate its inhabitants to choose countryside activities, allowing to conclude that the migration phenomenon from the countryside to the city is largely explained by the search for better jobs, thus revealing the structural problems of the rural labor market in the Cordoba Department.
本文旨在确定Córdoba部门的农村劳动力市场是否存在结构性问题,鼓励农村劳动力成员在城市地区寻找其他工作选择,通过确定与供应条件相关的因素,如人力资本,年龄,家庭所在地,区域[统治],性别,以及其他影响工作类型选择的因素。为实现这一目标,利用2019年第三季度丹麦国家统计局(DANE)开展的大综合住户调查(GIHS)的统计信息,估计了一个多项Logit计量经济模型,其中农村和城市地区男性和女性的就业选择分为低人工(1)、高人工(2)、低非人工(3)和高非人工(4)四个类别。结果表明,估计模型拟合良好,教育程度、性别、域变量具有统计学显著性,置信水平大于95%。同样,边际效应的数字揭示了选择一种工作或另一种工作的可能性的变化,可能是农村劳动力市场在激励其居民选择农村活动方面几乎没有巩固的证据,从而可以得出结论,从农村到城市的迁移现象在很大程度上是由寻找更好的工作来解释的,从而揭示了科尔多瓦省农村劳动力市场的结构性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Healthy food consumption in the Covid-19 era: Empirical evidence from Italian consumers choices on functional products Covid-19时代的健康食品消费:来自意大利消费者对功能性产品选择的经验证据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa13842
D. Dell’Unto, Giulia Meccariello, R. Cortignani
This study provides an explorative analysis of the potential appreciation manifested by 312 Italian consumers for functional confectionery products, obtained from high-amylose soft wheat flours (high-amylose confectionery products, HACPs). An online questionnaire was administered in 2021, which assessed respondents' willingness to pay (WTP) a premium price for HACPs with respect to non-functional confectionery products. Detailed information about respondents and their families was collected and put in relation with the willingness, or not, to pay a premium price for HACPs through a Binary Logit model. Two thirds of respondents were willing to pay a premium price for HACPs, that stood at +12.3%. Analysis of the results of the Binary Logit model led to highlight that respondents' WTP for HACPs is positively influenced by age, level of family income, satisfaction with the latter during the COVID-19 pandemic, habit to purchase food products on e-commerce channels, adoption of healthy eating styles and belief that functional foods can contribute to improve well-being. At the opposite, respondents' WTP is negatively influenced by family size, presence of dependent members and, interestingly, habit to practice physical activity with high frequency. Based on these findings, useful insights also in support of confectionery industry and commercial distribution are finally reported.
本研究探索性分析了312名意大利消费者对高直链淀粉软小麦粉(高直链淀粉糖果产品,HACPs)功能性糖果产品的潜在欣赏能力。2021年进行了一项在线问卷调查,评估了受访者在非功能性糖果产品中为hacp支付溢价的意愿。收集了受访者及其家庭的详细信息,并通过二元Logit模型将其与愿意或不愿意支付HACPs溢价的关系联系起来。三分之二的受访者愿意为HACPs支付更高的价格,这一比例为12.3%。对二元Logit模型结果的分析显示,受访者对HACPs的WTP受到以下因素的积极影响:年龄、家庭收入水平、疫情期间家庭收入满意度、在电子商务渠道购买食品的习惯、采用健康饮食方式以及相信功能性食品有助于改善健康。相反,受访者的WTP受到家庭规模、依赖成员的存在以及(有趣的是)高频率进行体育活动的习惯的负面影响。根据这些发现,有用的见解也支持糖果工业和商业分销最后报告。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Participatory Methods to Explore Changes in Land Use of a Tropical Dry Forest Basin 参与式方法在热带干旱林流域土地利用变化研究中的应用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa14572
Yhonattan Mendez Nobles, Humberto Ávila Rangel, Lina Maria Garcia Corrales
Tropical hydrographic basins have undergone significant land use change processes in recent decades and correspond to areas of high population growth and development of economic activities. This article explores the causes of land use change in a tropical dry forest watershed, taking the Canalete river basin as a case study. For this purpose, stakeholder analysis techniques and participatory methods were applied. The results showed that the main causes of land use change in pastures were associated with biophysical factors, while forestsshrubs and crops were associated with direct and subyacents socioeconomics factors respectively. The participatory mapping allowed obtaining a desired land use scenario for the year 2030, observing a decrease of more than 16.2 ha of pasture, compensated by an increase of almost 2.4 thousand ha of crops and 13.8 thousand ha of forests and shrubs. Similarly, the hydrological impact of changes in land use was observed, especially in terms of flooding.
近几十年来,热带水文盆地经历了重大的土地利用变化过程,与人口高增长和经济活动发展的地区相对应。本文以卡纳雷特河流域为例,探讨了热带干旱森林流域土地利用变化的原因。为此,应用了利益相关者分析技术和参与式方法。结果表明:草地土地利用变化的主要原因与生物物理因素有关,森林灌木和作物土地利用变化的主要原因分别与直接和间接社会经济因素有关。参与式绘图可以获得2030年的理想土地使用情景,观察到牧场减少了16.2公顷以上,而作物增加了近2400公顷,森林和灌木增加了13.8万公顷。同样,观察到土地利用变化的水文影响,特别是在洪水方面。
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引用次数: 0
Crop waste management proposal in rice systems at the department of Cordoba, Colombia 哥伦比亚科尔多瓦省水稻系统的作物废料管理建议
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa14667
G. Urrea-Ceferino, Manuel Alejandro Grimaldos Mojica
The claim for food increases with the waste caused by its production. Rice is appetized but the agro-industrial residue, such as straw and husk, becomes a problem when they're not properly managed. However, renewable source demands grew, indeed, the chains of rice residue as cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose, carbon, and silica could be transformed into: fuel, power generation, gas production, paper manufactory, and fertilizer for the production of fungi and building material.The industrial implementation of rice residue management worldwide has a lack. In this case, it was observed more closely the rice cultivation in a local region of Colombia. The aim of this research was to present the current market, challenges and the proposal of a proper management residue on a circular economy incorporated into Córdoba department rice market.The study was conducted through scientific and comprehensive insights on rice crop waste management options. The selection criteria of the articles were rice production, major components of rice paddy, straw, and husks, and waste disposal in rice systems. Farmers, researchers, federations, administration, and management, need to work on, improving the nutrients of the soil, the quality of the crop, and the management of the residue, the one that remains in the mills and the one that remains in the fields. Finally, in all processes, the required investment to obtain a product that meets current market requirements on renewable fuels or raw materials.
随着食品生产造成的浪费,对食品的索赔也在增加。大米是开胃的,但农业工业残留物,如秸秆和谷壳,如果管理不当,就会成为一个问题。然而,可再生资源的需求增长了,事实上,大米残渣链作为纤维素、木质素、半纤维素、碳和二氧化硅可以转化为燃料、发电、煤气生产、造纸、真菌生产和建筑材料的肥料。稻渣管理在世界范围内的产业化实施还存在不足。在这种情况下,对哥伦比亚一个地方地区的水稻种植进行了更密切的观察。本研究的目的是介绍目前的市场,挑战和建议适当的管理残渣对循环经济纳入Córdoba部门大米市场。这项研究是通过对水稻作物废物管理方案的科学和全面的见解进行的。文章的选择标准是水稻生产,水稻的主要成分,秸秆和稻壳,以及水稻系统中的废物处理。农民、研究人员、联合会、行政部门和管理部门需要努力改善土壤的营养、作物的质量和残留物的管理,包括留在磨坊里和留在田间的残留物。最后,在所有过程中,获得满足当前市场对可再生燃料或原材料要求的产品所需的投资。
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引用次数: 1
Industrial perspective regarding circular economy activities in Atlántico-Colombia 关于Atlántico-Colombia循环经济活动的产业视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa14669
M. Alvarado-Bawab, Sandra Villa Marenco
This work seeks to diagnose the business perspective of the department of Atlántico presenting general strength and weaknesses of companies to undertake circular economy policies; it seeks to know the actions for the circular economy of companies in each sector, the waste generated, resources used and the management systems or methodologies implemented. The results show that minimize waste by recycling or reusing it, in addition of replan and minimize the water consumption are the main actions to implement circular activities; more than a third of companies have at least one quality, security, save or environment management system that circularized its processes a bit; but they do not achieve an economic, social and environmental positive impact. For this reason, these actions need to become in a holistic structure with systematization of practices, focusing on single innovation stages and involving their stakeholders. Besides, in addition of barriers reported by previous studies, the lack of expertise and complex administrative legal procedures are specific gaps for Atlántico Industry applying circular economy processes that should be considered in the model used to implement it. Finally, this work serves as the basis for a future pilot project where the level of success and acceptance of various circular economy methodologies that will be implemented in previously selected companies is compared. In this way, build a relevant method to achieve the culture and capabilities of the industries of the department of Atlántico in order to achieve economic, social and environmental innovation by applying the concept of circular economy.
这项工作旨在诊断Atlántico部门的商业视角,提出公司实施循环经济政策的一般优势和劣势;它试图了解每个部门的公司在循环经济方面的行动,产生的废物,使用的资源以及实施的管理系统或方法。结果表明,通过回收或再利用来减少废物,除了重新规划和减少水的消耗是实施循环活动的主要行动;超过三分之一的公司至少有一种质量、安全、节约或环境管理体系,其流程稍有循环;但它们并没有产生经济、社会和环境方面的积极影响。出于这个原因,这些行动需要成为一个整体的结构与实践的系统化,专注于单一的创新阶段,并涉及他们的利益相关者。此外,除了以往研究报告的障碍外,专业知识的缺乏和复杂的行政法律程序是Atlántico行业应用循环经济流程的具体差距,应在用于实施循环经济流程的模型中加以考虑。最后,这项工作将作为未来试点项目的基础,在该试点项目中,将比较在先前选定的公司中实施的各种循环经济方法的成功程度和接受程度。通过这种方式,构建一个相关的方法来实现Atlántico部门的产业文化和能力,从而通过应用循环经济的概念实现经济,社会和环境的创新。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial: Bioeconomics and its Derivations: Ecological Economics and Political Ecology 嘉宾评论:生物经济学及其衍生:生态经济学和政治生态学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa15801
Carlos Eduardo Maldonado Castañeda, Rubén Darío Sepúlveda Vargas
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引用次数: 0
Housing vulnerability, agricultural production, and goods lost estimated to floods in Rio Nuevo a rural community in Colombia 据估计,哥伦比亚里约新沃农村社区的住房脆弱性、农业生产和货物损失
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa14657
G. Urrea-Ceferino, Camila Andrea Pinto Suarez, Dina Luz Jimeno Carrascal, Daniela Alejandra Yanez Ventura, Hernán José Tapia Contreras
Floods affect households, crops, and assets, especially in rural areas in Colombia; due to the lack of risk management plans, settlements without core services and land use planning, atypical natural phenomena, and climate change. The floods recorded since 1964, in the rural community of Rio Nuevo in the department of Córdoba, but there is a lack of estimates of the economic losses and housing vulnerability. The research aim was to determine the degree of physical vulnerability and estimated economic losses in crops and goods due to flooding in the local community of Río Nuevo, Valencia Town. The methodological guide for the elaboration of departmental plans for risk management (known in Spanish as PDGR),  and the methodology for the economic valuation of potential direct tangible damages, was selected the variables (age, construction, regulations, soil, walls, floors, goods, and crops), questions, surveys to population, available data, proceed to process the information, elaborate maps and analyze. The results reveal physical vulnerability high in Rio Nuevo, with a value of 0.63 on a scale of 0 to 1. The rural community houses built located at a distance of fewer than 30 meters, mainly with wood, the soil of alluvial deposits, faced floods, humidity damages, hardening resistance, and non-quality life. The economic losses estimated between goods and crops were US$174200.22. A poverty condition, poor infrastructure, and unfavorable places, hamper improve the quality of the people. Colombian government need to excecute a proper infrastructure investment to reduce persistence vulnerability and relocated this riverside area, according to its culture and traditions, and protect the economy around crops
洪水影响家庭、农作物和资产,特别是在哥伦比亚的农村地区;由于缺乏风险管理计划,没有核心服务和土地利用规划的定居点,非典型自然现象和气候变化。自1964年以来,洪水记录发生在Córdoba省Rio Nuevo的农村社区,但缺乏对经济损失和住房脆弱性的估计。研究的目的是确定在瓦伦西亚镇Río Nuevo当地社区洪水造成的物理脆弱性程度和估计的农作物和货物经济损失。制定部门风险管理计划(西班牙语称为PDGR)的方法指南,以及对潜在直接有形损失进行经济评估的方法,选择了变量(年龄、建筑、法规、土壤、墙壁、地板、货物和作物)、问题、人口调查、可用数据、处理信息、制作地图和分析。结果表明,里约新evo的物理脆弱性很高,在0到1的范围内,其值为0.63。农村社区房屋建在距离不到30米的地方,以木材为主,土壤为冲积物,面临洪水、潮湿破坏、抗硬化、生活质量不高等问题。货物和作物之间的经济损失估计为174200.22美元。贫困、基础设施落后、环境恶劣,阻碍了国民素质的提高。哥伦比亚政府需要进行适当的基础设施投资,以减少持久性脆弱性,并根据其文化和传统重新安置河边地区,并保护以作物为中心的经济
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Contract Farming on the Technical Efficiency of Broiler Farmers in Indonesia 合同养殖对印尼肉鸡养殖户技术效率的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa14670
M. Rondhi, Ebban Bagus Kuntadi, A. Suwandari, R. Yanuarti, Ahmad Fatikhul Khasan, Y. Mori, T. Kondo
The objective of this paper is to estimate the effect of Contract Farming (CF) on the efficiency of broiler farmers in Indonesia. We used comprehensive socio-economic data of 438 broiler farmers in Indonesia. To achieve this objective we used causal-comparative research (CCR) design. Stochastic frontier production (SFP) employed to estimate farm efficiency. Then, the effect of CF on farm efficiency was estimated using propensity score matching (PSM). The results showed that the average technical efficiency of broiler farmers is 74.22%.  Participation in CF increases TE by 7.4% and chick productivity by 12.5%. A policy that promotes farmer participation in CF is likely to improve the efficiency of broiler farmers since it is associated with improved input use intensity.
本文的目的是估计合同养殖(CF)对印尼肉鸡养殖户效率的影响。我们使用了印度尼西亚438名肉鸡养殖户的综合社会经济数据。为了达到这个目的,我们使用了因果比较研究(CCR)设计。随机前沿生产(SFP)用于估算农场效率。然后,利用倾向得分匹配(PSM)估计CF对农场效率的影响。结果表明,肉鸡养殖户的平均技术效率为74.22%。参与CF可使TE提高7.4%,雏鸡生产率提高12.5%。促进农民参与CF的政策可能会提高肉鸡养殖户的效率,因为这与提高投入物使用强度有关。
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引用次数: 1
Qualitative indicators for community water resilience in floodable areas: Agricultural pantry of La Mojana, Colombia 易淹地区社区抗水能力的定性指标:哥伦比亚La Mojana农业储藏室
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa14638
María Alejandra Taborda Caro, Rubén Darío Sepúlveda Vargas, Carmen Auxiliadora Ortega Otero
The subregion of La Mojana is a national geostrategic region. It includes the basins of the rivers Magdalena, Cauca, and San Jorge. This location has abundant wetlands, zapales (particular marshes from the region), and swamps where there are cyclical floodings and droughts. This region is also considered to be a great reservoir of freshwater, very rich in biodiversity and a place with productive wetlands. It is considered a food reservoir, and despite its cattle-raising tradition, 20% of the rice consumed in Colombia is cultivated here. In addition, it consists of water and land ecosystems that stimulate an agricultural, cattle raising and fishery base: productive fields which generate 90% of the economic productivity of the area.Between 2021 and 2022, frequent and historical floodings affected 24253 acres of agricultural land, especially the 9633.2 acres of rice crops. There has also been registered some damage to other production units such as corn (645.2 acres), plantain (194.5 acres), cows (6757), pigs (6083), horses (603), poultry (40287), and more than 550000 fish. According to the Register of Victims (Registro Único de Damnificados, in Spanish), no less than 45000 people were affected by the winter wave in 2021.In order to achieve the objectives stated in this article, three phases will be developed: the first one involves the construction of the conceptual framework, explaining the nature of the community water resilience category and the pre-identification of the categories and dimensions that are going to be used in the construction of the indicators. In the second phase, a methodological description is established. Finally, in the third phase, an estimation of the qualitative indicators is formulated.The results will help decision makers to generate projects that minimize the damages caused by the flooding.
拉莫亚纳次区域是一个国家地缘战略区域。它包括马格达莱纳河、考卡河和圣乔治河的盆地。这个地方有丰富的湿地,zapales(特别是该地区的沼泽),以及周期性洪水和干旱的沼泽。该地区还被认为是一个巨大的淡水水库,生物多样性非常丰富,而且是一个有生产力的湿地的地方。它被认为是一个食物储存库,尽管它有养牛的传统,但哥伦比亚消费的20%的大米都是在这里种植的。此外,它还包括促进农业、畜牧业和渔业基地的水和土地生态系统:生产性领域产生了该地区90%的经济生产力。在2021年至2022年期间,频繁和历史性的洪水影响了24253英亩的农业用地,特别是9633.2英亩的水稻作物。其他生产单位也有一些损失,如玉米(645.2英亩)、车前草(194.5英亩)、奶牛(6757英亩)、猪(6083英亩)、马(603英亩)、家禽(40287英亩)和超过55万条鱼。根据受害者登记册(西班牙语:Registro Único de Damnificados), 2021年有不少于4.5万人受到冬季浪潮的影响。为了实现本文所述的目标,将发展三个阶段:第一个阶段涉及概念框架的构建,解释社区水恢复力类别的性质,并预先确定将在指标构建中使用的类别和维度。在第二阶段,建立方法描述。最后,在第三阶段,制定了定性指标的估计。研究结果将有助于决策者制定将洪水造成的损失降到最低的项目。
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引用次数: 0
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Economia Agro-Alimentare
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