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What happened to the subjects? Questions about mezcal 研究对象怎么了?关于梅斯卡尔酒的问题
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2024oa15967
Mauricio Alzate Gómez, Humberto Thomé-Ortiz
Mezcal is a Mexican agave spirit that has helped to create a sense of authenticity among global consumers, significantly increasing its presence on the world market. This has led to a great expansion of the production areas included in the Denomination of Origin, changing its artisanal forms of production and creating an ambiguous position for the subjects that produce this drink. The aim of this essay is to contribute a new theoretical perspective to the academic debate on the patrimonialisation of mezcal, incorporating analyses that focus on the issues behind the production of this emblematic beverage. It discusses the need to understand the productive dynamics of this predominantly rural beverage, based on an understanding of the relationships between subjects at different levels of the production chain. We have opted for a classical theoretical framework that dares to consider mezcal producers as peasants and that affirms the explanatory potential of revising the classics of peasant social theory in order to offer new insights into the problem of dispossession through the appropriation of the biocultural knowledge that underlies the production of mezcal.
麦斯卡尔酒是一种墨西哥龙舌兰酒,它在全球消费者中产生了一种真实感,极大地增强了其在世界市场上的影响力。这导致原产地名称所包含的生产区域大幅扩大,改变了其手工生产形式,为生产这种酒的主体创造了一个模糊的定位。本文旨在为有关梅斯卡尔酒遗产化的学术讨论提供一个新的理论视角,将重点放在对这一标志性饮品生产背后问题的分析上。文章讨论了在了解生产链不同层次主体之间关系的基础上,理解这种以农村为主的饮料的生产动力的必要性。我们选择了一个经典的理论框架,该框架敢于将梅斯卡尔酒生产者视为农民,并肯定了修订农民社会理论经典的解释潜力,以便通过占有作为梅斯卡尔酒生产基础的生物文化知识,对剥夺问题提出新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Unearthing Unique Value: Exploring the Potential of Protected Designation of Origin on the Tangerine Industry of Patate, Tungurahua 发掘独特价值:探索原产地名称保护对通古拉瓦省 Patate 橘产业的潜力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2024oa16120
Christian Franco Crespo, Henry Nuñez, Sandra Baldeon-Baez
The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of the Tangerine of Patate (Citrus x clementina) to obtain a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO). The study emphasizes the crucial role of local climatic conditions, unique soil characteristics, and traditional cultivation techniques in determining the fruit's organoleptic properties. The methodology consists of applying two stages of the virtuous circle proposed by Vandecandelaere: (1) Identification and (2) Proposal of Qualification. Information on cultural practices and post-harvest techniques was gathered through surveys. Qualitative data from surveys were processed using the MAXQDA software. Tangerine and other samples were analyzed with normalized physicochemical analyses in the lab. The first data were compared with samples from two different cantons to validate the intrinsic value of Patate's tangerine. Results demonstrate that the tangerine exhibits differentiated characteristics in terms of aroma, color, and flavor, as well as a traditional inherited practice that is part of the attributes supporting its potential DO status. It is concluded that the mandarin meets the requirements to obtain a Protected Designation of Origin based on specific conditions of production and harvest, as well as is a potential economic aspect to consider increasing farmers' incomes.
本研究旨在分析帕塔特柑橘(Citrus x clementina)获得原产地名称保护(PDO)的潜力。研究强调了当地气候条件、独特的土壤特性和传统栽培技术在决定水果感官特性方面的关键作用。研究方法包括应用 Vandecandelaere 提出的良性循环的两个阶段:(1) 识别和 (2) 鉴定建议。通过调查收集有关文化习俗和采后技术的信息。调查所得的定性数据使用 MAXQDA 软件进行处理。橘子和其他样品在实验室进行了归一化理化分析。第一批数据与来自两个不同州的样本进行了比较,以验证帕塔特桔子的内在价值。结果表明,桔子在香气、颜色和风味方面表现出与众不同的特点,而且传统的传承做法也是支持其潜在 DO 地位的属性之一。结论是,根据特定的生产和收获条件,柑橘符合获得原产地名称保护的要求,同时也是增加农民收入的潜在经济因素。
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引用次数: 0
Advisors and inspectors for the development of organic agriculture in Italy 意大利有机农业发展顾问和检查员
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2024oa16697
Roberta Milardo, Aldo Bertazzoli
The advisory services play a pivotal role in addressing the challenges of the European green transition and enhancing the quality of services along the organic agricultural supply chain. However, there is limited evidence regarding the role and current working conditions of professionals supporting organic farming. The present study aims to fill this gap by investigating the working characteristics and job satisfaction levels among Italian organic advisors and inspectors. The analysis of selected variables encompassing interviewee characteristics, work activities, and satisfaction metrics provides insights into the perspectives of advisors and inspectors on their roles and working conditions. The findings reveal that while technicians generally express satisfaction with their remuneration and opportunities for personal and professional growth, they also report significant stress levels and workload. Identifying variables influencing satisfaction levels was pursued to measure the association between variables. This research establishes a foundation for developing strategies to enhance the well-being and effectiveness of organic farming advisors and inspectors, thereby promoting agricultural knowledge and innovation. One potential avenue for further investigation is monitoring agricultural technicians' operational activities at both the national and regional levels.
咨询服务在应对欧洲绿色转型的挑战和提高有机农业供应链的服务质量方面发挥着关键作用。然而,有关支持有机农业的专业人员的作用和当前工作条件的证据却很有限。本研究旨在通过调查意大利有机顾问和检查员的工作特点和工作满意度水平来填补这一空白。通过对包括受访者特征、工作活动和满意度指标在内的选定变量进行分析,可以深入了解顾问和检查员对其角色和工作条件的看法。研究结果表明,虽然技术人员普遍对其薪酬以及个人和职业发展机会表示满意,但他们也报告了巨大的压力水平和工作量。为了衡量变量之间的联系,研究人员努力找出影响满意度的变量。这项研究为制定战略,提高有机农业顾问和检查员的福利和效率,从而促进农业知识和创新奠定了基础。进一步调查的一个潜在途径是在国家和地区层面监测农业技术人员的业务活动。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding tourism in social farming as a form of social innovation 将社会农业中的旅游业理解为一种社会创新形式
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2024oa15793
Annapia Ferrara
Tourism in social farming contexts has important implications for the inclusive development of rural areas. However, current literature on the topic is still scarce and many organizational aspects of this activity are still unexplored. To provide a systematic understanding of the phenomenon, this study presents a literature review to identify tourism in social farming as a form of social innovation. The results of this research reveal how tourism in social farming responds to specific societal challenges, how it fosters social actors' agency and which kind of relationships it stimulates among them. In the end, a comprehensive framework is proposed. Conclusions will detail the theoretical and practical implications of this study while leaving room for reflection on future research.
社会农业背景下的旅游业对农村地区的包容性发展具有重要意义。然而,目前有关这一主题的文献仍然很少,而且这一活动的许多组织方面仍未得到探讨。为了系统地了解这一现象,本研究通过文献综述,将社会农业中的旅游业确定为一种社会创新形式。研究结果揭示了社会农业旅游如何应对特定的社会挑战,如何促进社会参与者的能动性,以及激发了他们之间的哪种关系。最后,提出了一个综合框架。结论将详细阐述本研究的理论和实践意义,同时为今后的研究留下思考空间。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Agri-food Investment from Fund Managers' Viewpoint 从基金经理的角度看农业食品投资的决定因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2024oa15679
Song Soo Lim, Dae Eui Kim
A more welcoming investment environment for the agri-food sector is envisioned as a result of the 2020 Venture Investment Promotion Act and the subsequently revised Act on Creation and Operation of Agricultural, Fisheries, and Food Investment Funds in South Korea. This study seeks to identify strategies to encourage venture investment for agri-food entrepreneurs by relying on these new legal environments. This study uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process to assess factors that facilitate investing based on a survey of fund managers and investment analysts who have invested in agri-food products. The findings indicate that the readiness of agri-food enterprises to adopt corporate-like management practices and their willingness to pursue commercialization are the primary determinants of investment facilitation. Deregulated investment environments and enhanced investor incentive systems rank as the second and third most significant determinants. The results offer insights into strategic policy initiatives aimed at increasing investment for startups, young entrepreneurs and venture farmers.
2020 年风险投资促进法》和随后修订的《韩国农业、渔业和食品投资基金创建和运营法》为农业食品行业提供了一个更受欢迎的投资环境。本研究旨在依托这些新的法律环境,确定鼓励农业食品企业家进行风险投资的策略。本研究采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process),在对投资过农业食品产品的基金经理和投资分析师进行调查的基础上,对促进投资的因素进行评估。研究结果表明,农业食品企业是否愿意采用类似公司的管理方法以及是否愿意追求商业化是投资便利化的主要决定因素。放松管制的投资环境和强化的投资者激励制度是第二和第三大决定因素。研究结果为旨在增加对初创企业、年轻企业家和风险农民的投资的战略政策举措提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Access to Technology to Increase Food Resilience in Rural Households in Indonesia 利用技术提高印度尼西亚农村家庭的粮食抗灾能力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2024oa16358
Thomas Soseco, Isnawati Hidayah, Nila Cahayati, Fajar Try Leksono
Food resilience is intricately linked to household standard of living, human development, and economic growth. Higher food expenditure not only signifies improved living standards but also provides households with the necessary energy and nutrition for daily activities. The integration of technology holds promise for bolstering food resilience among households.However, there exists a gap in understanding how technology can enhance household food resilience across different socioeconomic classes, considering the diverse food expenditure patterns observed. This paper employs quantile regressions to examine the impact of technology on food resilience, accounting for heterogeneity across socio-economic classes.Utilizing data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 5 dataset, our findings reveal varying effects of certain variables across different classes. Key contributors to food expenditure identified include income, household size, education, and engagement in agriculture as the primary source of employment. Consequently, policy interventions should prioritize expanding internet access for low-decile households residing in rural areas to effectively enhance food resilience.
粮食复原力与家庭生活水平、人类发展和经济增长密切相关。较高的粮食支出不仅意味着生活水平的提高,还能为家庭提供日常活动所需的能量和营养。然而,考虑到所观察到的不同粮食支出模式,在理解技术如何增强不同社会经济阶层的家庭粮食抗灾能力方面还存在差距。利用印度尼西亚家庭生活调查(IFLS)第五波数据集的数据,我们的研究结果显示,某些变量对不同阶层的影响各不相同。收入、家庭规模、教育程度以及作为主要就业来源的农业参与度是影响食品支出的主要因素。因此,政策干预应优先扩大农村地区低分家庭的互联网接入,以有效提高粮食抗灾能力。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic foresight: Scenario planning for business development of the Indonesian Orchid Association (IOA), West Java, Indonesia 战略展望:印度尼西亚西爪哇,印度尼西亚兰花协会(IOA)业务发展情景规划
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa16178
Tasya Nabila Salman, Aos Aos, Agus Dana Permana
Agricultural businesses are often faced with uncertainty about the future, which can be both an opportunity and a threat to business development. This study aims to formulate a strategic foresight for business development at the Indonesian Orchid Association (IOA) West Java, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques and a literature study. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling consisting of 18 business actors in IOA West Java, 2 employees of the Department of Food Crops and Horticulture West Java, and 1 BRIN researcher. The business development is planned with strategic foresight. The result showed that the driving factors that most influence businesses are the role of IOA West Java and the application of tissue culture technology. Strategic foresight for the next 5 years is focused on increasing farmer competence, applying tissue culture technology, and building market certainty, for the next 10 years, it is focused on meeting domestic demand for orchids by at least 50%, and for the next 15 years, it is focused on business continuity and increasing competitiveness.
农业企业经常面临未来的不确定性,这既可能是企业发展的机遇,也可能是威胁。本研究旨在为印度尼西亚西爪哇省印度尼西亚兰花协会(IOA)的业务发展制定战略远景规划。数据收集采用访谈技术和文献研究。受访者采用目的性抽样,包括西爪哇 IOA 的 18 名业务人员、西爪哇粮食作物和园艺部的 2 名员工以及 1 名 BRIN 研究员。业务发展规划具有战略前瞻性。结果显示,对企业影响最大的驱动因素是西爪哇 IOA 的作用和组织培养技术的应用。未来 5 年的战略远景规划重点是提高农民能力、应用组织培养技术和建立市场确定性,未来 10 年的战略远景规划重点是满足国内至少 50%的兰花需求,未来 15 年的战略远景规划重点是业务连续性和提高竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
The EU agri-food system in the recent crisis scenarios 近期危机情况下的欧盟农业食品体系
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa15633
Carla Zarbà, G. Pappalardo, R. Selvaggi, B. Pecorino
The European Union agri-food system has faced major challenges in the last years due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war. In a scenario where millions of people all over the world suffer from hunger, the uncertainty of food availability and commodity price surge have made it difficult for them to find and afford food on a large scale even in countries, which apparently are not exposed to those risks. Within the European Union (EU), this has depended upon the vulnerabilities and dependencies inherent in the agri-food system. In order to react and cope with emergency scenarios, the European Institution has adopted some temporary measures. The present paper, verifies the level of the EU agri-food Self-Reliance system through the development of Self-sufficiency calculation and the Import Dependency Index as well as the EU comparative advantage through the Gerard-Lafay Index and the relative comparative advantage (Vollrath). On the basis of the achieved results, recommendable actions have been suggested in order to secure the food supply on one hand, and satisfy the EU demand even in case of future adverse events, on the other. In addition, further actions that need to be taken, recommended by the European institutions, have been described.
在过去几年中,由于科维德-19 大流行病和俄乌战争,欧洲联盟的农业食品体系面临着重大挑战。在全世界数百万人忍饥挨饿的情况下,粮食供应的不确定性和商品价格的飙升使他们很难大规模地找到和买得起粮食,即使在那些显然没有这些风险的国家也是如此。在欧洲联盟(欧盟)内部,这取决于农业食品系统固有的脆弱性和依赖性。为了应对和处理紧急情况,欧洲机构采取了一些临时措施。本文通过制定自给自足计算方法和进口依赖指数来验证欧盟农业食品自给自足系统的水平,并通过杰拉德-拉斐指数和相对比较优势(沃拉斯)来验证欧盟的比较优势。在已取得成果的基础上,提出了一些可建议的行动,以便一方面确保粮食供应,另一方面即使在未来发生不利事件的情况下也能满足欧盟的需求。此外,还介绍了欧洲机构建议采取的进一步行动。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring organic consumer preferences for dried pasta 探索有机消费者对干意面的偏好
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa15159
S. Mandolesi, Emilia Cubero Dudinskaya, S. Naspetti, F. Solfanelli, R. Zanoli
Dried pasta is depicted as the most traditional and popular Italian food culture. Italy has the highest per capita pasta consumption worldwide, but lifestyle changes define new habits and trends in consuming this traditional Italian food. The present study aims to explore organic consumers' knowledge, attitudes and preferences for dried pasta and, specifically, the relevance of organic and "ancient" durum wheat varieties.Results show limited knowledge of consumers about dried pasta characteristics and the relevance of extrinsic cues, especially those related to expected taste and local origin. Therefore, the most relevant claims for improving the communication strategy of dried pasta are identified. Companies should meet consumers' preferences by increasing investments in the innovation of this staple food with a focus on improving production processes and packaging design with more effective front-of-pack communication. The findings provide insights into the pasta market, which may help organic companies to enter this new market and make their products more appealing to consumers.
干意面是最传统、最受欢迎的意大利饮食文化。意大利是全球人均面食消费量最高的国家,但生活方式的改变决定了消费这种传统意大利食品的新习惯和新趋势。本研究旨在探讨有机消费者对干意面的认识、态度和偏好,特别是有机和 "古老 "硬质小麦品种的相关性。结果表明,消费者对干意面的特点和外在线索的相关性,特别是与预期口味和当地原产地有关的线索的了解有限。结果表明,消费者对干面食的特点和外在线索的相关性了解有限,尤其是与预期口味和当地原产地相关的线索。企业应增加对这种主食创新的投资,重点改进生产工艺和包装设计,并进行更有效的包装前宣传,从而满足消费者的偏好。研究结果提供了对意大利面市场的见解,可能有助于有机公司进入这一新市场,并使其产品对消费者更具吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Referee 2023 裁判员 2023
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.3280/ecag2023oa17371
A. C. della Redazione
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Economia Agro-Alimentare
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