Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.4467/24500100stj.23.004.18221
Agnieszka Jagodzińska
This article presents preliminary research on literature translated into Hebrew and published in the early Hebrew press for children. The periodicals under study are Olam Katon (Jerusalem, 1893), Gan Sha’ashu’im (Lyck, 1899–1900) and Olam Katan (Vienna/Cracow, 1901–1904). The article discusses not only what was translated in these periodicals, but also how and why certain pieces were translated. As the majority of the translated children’s literature was written by non-Jewish authors, the author is especially interested in the translators’ strategies of dealing with the sometimes obviously Christian content and how they negotiated the extent of “otherness” to which they exposed Jewish children. In addition to identifying some general tendencies, the author offers a close reading of three translations of stories by Mark Twain, Agnes Giberne and Edmondo de Amicis which serve as illustrations of the discussed problems.
{"title":"Cromwell in the Shtetl: Translations of Non-Jewish Literature in Early Hebrew Periodicals for Children","authors":"Agnieszka Jagodzińska","doi":"10.4467/24500100stj.23.004.18221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.23.004.18221","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents preliminary research on literature translated into Hebrew and published in the early Hebrew press for children. The periodicals under study are Olam Katon (Jerusalem, 1893), Gan Sha’ashu’im (Lyck, 1899–1900) and Olam Katan (Vienna/Cracow, 1901–1904). The article discusses not only what was translated in these periodicals, but also how and why certain pieces were translated. As the majority of the translated children’s literature was written by non-Jewish authors, the author is especially interested in the translators’ strategies of dealing with the sometimes obviously Christian content and how they negotiated the extent of “otherness” to which they exposed Jewish children. In addition to identifying some general tendencies, the author offers a close reading of three translations of stories by Mark Twain, Agnes Giberne and Edmondo de Amicis which serve as illustrations of the discussed problems.","PeriodicalId":37335,"journal":{"name":"Studia Judaica","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136369147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.4467/24500100stj.23.012.18229
Edyta Gawron
Studia Judaica » 2023 » Nr 1 (51) » Anna Bikont, Cena. W poszukiwaniu żydowskich dzieci po wojnie, Wydawnictwo Czarne, WoÅowiec 2022, ss. 464. A A A
犹太研究 " 2023 " 第 1 期 (51) " Anna Bikont, Cena.In search of żydowskich dzieci after the war, Czarne Publishing House, WoÅowiec 2022, pp. A A A A A
{"title":"Anna Bikont, Cena. W poszukiwaniu żydowskich dzieci po wojnie, Wydawnictwo Czarne, Wołowiec 2022, ss. 464.","authors":"Edyta Gawron","doi":"10.4467/24500100stj.23.012.18229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.23.012.18229","url":null,"abstract":"Studia Judaica » 2023 » Nr 1 (51) » Anna Bikont, Cena. W poszukiwaniu żydowskich dzieci po wojnie, Wydawnictwo Czarne, WoÅowiec 2022, ss. 464. A A A","PeriodicalId":37335,"journal":{"name":"Studia Judaica","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136369146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.4467/10.4467/24500100stj.22.011.17181
R. Włodek
From Al Khet (For the Sins) to On a Heym (Without a Home): Aleksander Marten (1898–1942?), a Filmmaker of Jewish and Polish Sound Cinematography Mordka Matys Tenenbaum (1898–1942?), also known as Aleksander Marten, is one of the least known Yiddish filmmakers. After ending his theatrical career in Germany and Austria, he went on to direct a Yiddish film Al khet (For the Sins) in Warsaw (1936). It was a melodramatic family story which brought him success and recognition both in Poland and in the diaspora, thus becoming the starting point of the so-called “golden age of Jewish cinema.” It was then that, among others, the following films were made: Yiddle with His Fiddle (Yidl mit’n fidl, dir. Joseph Green and Jan Nowina-Przybylski, 1936), The Handshake (Tkies kaf, dir. Henryk Szaro, 1937), The Dybbuk (Der Dibuk, dir. Michał Waszyński, 1937), and A Little Letter to Mother (A brivele der mamen, dir. Green and Leon Trystan, 1938). Marten, however, chose a different path. Following the example of filmmakers who worked both in Polish and Yiddish cinema, i.e., Szaro, Konrad Tom, Trystan, and Waszyński, the next year he decided to try his hand at Polish film, directing a sensational drama What Women Dream Of (O czym marzą kobiety). It bore a close resemblance, almost shot by shot, to the German film Was Frauen träumen (1933). In 1939, his other film Without a Home (On a heym) had its premiere. It was a drama about Jewish immigrants who struggled to adapt to new living conditions in America. It was also the last Yiddish film made in inter-war Poland.
从《罪》(For the Sins)到《没有家》(On a Heym):亚历山大·马滕(Aleksander Marten,1898-1942?),一位犹太和波兰声音电影制作人。莫德卡·马蒂斯·特南鲍姆(Mordka Matys Tenenbaum,1898-191942?),也被称为亚历山大·马滕,是最不知名的意第绪语电影制作人之一。在德国和奥地利结束了他的戏剧生涯后,他继续在华沙执导意第绪语电影《为罪人》(1936年)。这是一个情节剧般的家庭故事,为他在波兰和散居国外的人带来了成功和认可,从而成为所谓“犹太电影黄金时代”的起点。就在那时,除了其他电影外,还制作了以下电影:《伊德尔与他的菲德尔》(伊德尔·米特·菲德尔,导演Joseph Green和Jan Nowina Przybylski,1936)、《握手》(Tkies kaf,导演)。Henryk Szaro,1937)、The Dybbuk(Der Dibuk,导演MichałWaszyński,1937)和《给母亲的一封小信》(A brivele Der mamen,导演Green和Leon Trystan,1938)。然而,马滕选择了一条不同的道路。效仿在波兰和意第绪语电影界工作的电影制作人,即萨罗、康拉德·汤姆、特里斯坦和瓦辛斯基,第二年他决定尝试波兰电影,执导了一部轰动性的戏剧《女人的梦想》(O czym marzńkobiety)。它几乎一个镜头一个镜头地与德国电影《女人》(1933年)非常相似。1939年,他的另一部电影《没有家》首映。这是一部关于犹太移民努力适应美国新生活条件的戏剧。这也是最后一部在战争期间的波兰拍摄的意第绪语电影。
{"title":"Od Za grzechy do Bezdomnych. Aleksander Marten (1898–1942?), artysta żydowskiej i polskiej kinematografii dźwiękowej","authors":"R. Włodek","doi":"10.4467/10.4467/24500100stj.22.011.17181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/10.4467/24500100stj.22.011.17181","url":null,"abstract":"From Al Khet (For the Sins) to On a Heym (Without a Home): Aleksander Marten (1898–1942?), a Filmmaker of Jewish and Polish Sound Cinematography\u0000\u0000Mordka Matys Tenenbaum (1898–1942?), also known as Aleksander Marten, is one of the least known Yiddish filmmakers. After ending his theatrical career in Germany and Austria, he went on to direct a Yiddish film Al khet (For the Sins) in Warsaw (1936). It was a melodramatic family story which brought him success and recognition both in Poland and in the diaspora, thus becoming the starting point of the so-called “golden age of Jewish cinema.” It was then that, among others, the following films were made: Yiddle with His Fiddle (Yidl mit’n fidl, dir. Joseph Green and Jan Nowina-Przybylski, 1936), The Handshake (Tkies kaf, dir. Henryk Szaro, 1937), The Dybbuk (Der Dibuk, dir. Michał Waszyński, 1937), and A Little Letter to Mother (A brivele der mamen, dir. Green and Leon Trystan, 1938). Marten, however, chose a different path. Following the example of filmmakers who worked both in Polish and Yiddish cinema, i.e., Szaro, Konrad Tom, Trystan, and Waszyński, the next year he decided to try his hand at Polish film, directing a sensational drama What Women Dream Of (O czym marzą kobiety). It bore a close resemblance, almost shot by shot, to the German film Was Frauen träumen (1933). In 1939, his other film Without a Home (On a heym) had its premiere. It was a drama about Jewish immigrants who struggled to adapt to new living conditions in America. It was also the last Yiddish film made in inter-war Poland.","PeriodicalId":37335,"journal":{"name":"Studia Judaica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49128990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.4467/24500100stj.22.014.17184
S. Gąsiorowski
{"title":"Bibliografia zawartości czasopisma „Studia Judaica. Półrocznik” za lata 1998–2022 (numery 1–50)","authors":"S. Gąsiorowski","doi":"10.4467/24500100stj.22.014.17184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.22.014.17184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37335,"journal":{"name":"Studia Judaica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45887049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.4467/24500100stj.22.010.17180
K. Kaczyńska
Jewish Rural Settlements in the Light of the Peasant Survey of 1814: The Perception of Jews and the Socio-Economic Reality at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century In 1814 the government launched the Peasant Survey, aimed at collecting local elites’ opinions on the best ways of improving the living conditions of peasants. The 140 responses, almost all of them containing comments on Jews, are a rich source of knowledge about the rural Jews of that period. This paper analyzes the Jewish theme in the survey: the predominant critical perception of Jews and various accusations against them as well as proposed reforms. The comparison with the results of the 1819 census of rural Jews in the Kraków voivodeship, including their occupational structure, demonstrates the gap between the elites’ judgement and the reality.
{"title":"Żydowskie osadnictwo wiejskie w świetle ankiety włościańskiej 1814 roku: postrzeganie Żydów a rzeczywistość społeczno-gospodarcza na początku XIX wieku","authors":"K. Kaczyńska","doi":"10.4467/24500100stj.22.010.17180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.22.010.17180","url":null,"abstract":"Jewish Rural Settlements in the Light of the Peasant Survey of 1814: The Perception of Jews and the Socio-Economic Reality at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century\u0000\u0000In 1814 the government launched the Peasant Survey, aimed at collecting local elites’ opinions on the best ways of improving the living conditions of peasants. The 140 responses, almost all of them containing comments on Jews, are a rich source of knowledge about the rural Jews of that period. This paper analyzes the Jewish theme in the survey: the predominant critical perception of Jews and various accusations against them as well as proposed reforms. The comparison with the results of the 1819 census of rural Jews in the Kraków voivodeship, including their occupational structure, demonstrates the gap between the elites’ judgement and the reality.","PeriodicalId":37335,"journal":{"name":"Studia Judaica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42499672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.4467/24500100stj.22.015.17482
Maciej Gugała
{"title":"„Wir träumten von nichts als Aufklärung“: Moses Mendelssohn – Ausstellung, wystawa czasowa, Muzeum Żydowskie w Berlinie, 14 kwietnia – 11 września 2022","authors":"Maciej Gugała","doi":"10.4467/24500100stj.22.015.17482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.22.015.17482","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37335,"journal":{"name":"Studia Judaica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44149375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.4467/24500100stj.22.019.17486
Martyna Grądzka-Rejak
{"title":"Joanna Beata Michlic, Piętno Zagłady. Wojenna i powojenna historia oraz pamięć żydowskich dzieci ocalałych w Polsce, tłum. z jęz. ang. Adam Musiał, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny, Warszawa 2020, ss. 275, [1], tabl. 16, il.","authors":"Martyna Grądzka-Rejak","doi":"10.4467/24500100stj.22.019.17486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.22.019.17486","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37335,"journal":{"name":"Studia Judaica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43208456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.4467/24500100stj.22.017.17484
Aleksandra Oniszczuk
{"title":"Mojżesz Wasercug (ok. 1760–1832) i jego pamiętnik, wstęp i oprac. Anna Michałowska-Mycielska, tłum. Aleksandra Czarnecka, Wydawnictwo IH PAN, Warszawa 2022, ss. 118, XXI, il. Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla (Źródła do Dziejów Żydów Polskich, t. 3).","authors":"Aleksandra Oniszczuk","doi":"10.4467/24500100stj.22.017.17484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.22.017.17484","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37335,"journal":{"name":"Studia Judaica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49018243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.4467/24500100stj.22.013.17183
Davide Artico
A Polish Translation of an Excerpt from the Twentieth-Century Adaptation of Bovo-Bukh by Moshe Knapheys: From Venetian Buovo d’Antona to Bovo-Bukh in the Musterwerk Series The paper has a double purpose. It contains a short excerpt from a Polish t anslation of the latest known adaptation of Bovo-Bukh authored by Moshe Knapheys and published by YIVO in Buenos Aires in 1962. It also contains a basic exegesis of the chivalry poem, starting with its earliest incunables in a vernacular with strong Venetian traits, printed in the 1480s, through its first adaptation in Yiddish-Taytsh by Elia Levita, originally written in Padua in 1507, but published in Isny only in 1541. The Polish translation from modern Yiddish according to the 1962 version also contains a critical apparatus in which the early Venetian text (a 1487 incunable), and Levita’s Yiddish-Taytsh adaptation of the latter, according to both the 1 07 manuscript and the 1541 print, are taken into consideration for comparison.
{"title":"Przekład fragmentu Bowo-buch z XX-wiecznej adaptacji Mojszego Knaphejsa. Od weneckiego Buovo d’Antona do Bowo-buch w wydaniu z serii „Musterwerk”","authors":"Davide Artico","doi":"10.4467/24500100stj.22.013.17183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/24500100stj.22.013.17183","url":null,"abstract":"A Polish Translation of an Excerpt from the Twentieth-Century Adaptation of Bovo-Bukh by Moshe Knapheys: From Venetian Buovo d’Antona to Bovo-Bukh in the Musterwerk Series\u0000\u0000The paper has a double purpose. It contains a short excerpt from a Polish t anslation of the latest known adaptation of Bovo-Bukh authored by Moshe Knapheys and published by YIVO in Buenos Aires in 1962. It also contains a basic exegesis of the chivalry poem, starting with its earliest incunables in a vernacular with strong Venetian traits, printed in the 1480s, through its first adaptation in Yiddish-Taytsh by Elia Levita, originally written in Padua in 1507, but published in Isny only in 1541. The Polish translation from modern Yiddish according to the 1962 version also contains a critical apparatus in which the early Venetian text (a 1487 incunable), and Levita’s Yiddish-Taytsh adaptation of the latter, according to both the 1 07 manuscript and the 1541 print, are taken into consideration for comparison.","PeriodicalId":37335,"journal":{"name":"Studia Judaica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44295868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}