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Design of Split AC-Based Central Equipment as a Learning Media Tool in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering Courses 将基于分体式空调的中央设备设计作为制冷与空调工程课程的学习媒体工具
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v6i1.31193
M. I. Martadinata, Parjan Parjan, Annisa Baby Callista, Wahyudi Saputra
Education is a humanistic process, and its implementation increases students’ competence in higher education. The emphasis on increasing competence is explained through the performance of the Kurikulum Merdeka (Independent Curriculum). This research highlights the need for effective learning media, especially in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering courses, which include an understanding of Air Conditioning Systems (ACS). This course curriculum aims to provide a sense of Air Conditioning (AC), including Central AC. However, a lack of learning media in the laboratory requires cadets to visit the nearest airport for practicum. This research aims to design an innovation in creating central equipment learning media designs based on Split AC. This quantitative research method was conducted, with data collection through observation, literature study, questionnaires, and Likert scale analysis. The author determined the population of the Airport Engineering Technology Study Program cadets at the 3rd Batch of the Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang, totaling 22 cadets. This research uses purposive judgment sampling or sampling with purpose or consideration because cadets are considered to understand the problem to be studied. The questionnaire results showed a high need for learning media development, with a mark of 82.3%. Therefore, developing this learning medium is needed to increase cadets’ understanding and competence in refrigeration and air conditioning engineering courses.
教育是一个人性化的过程,它的实施可以提高学生在高等教育中的能力。Kurikulum Merdeka(独立课程)的表现说明了对提高能力的重视。这项研究强调了对有效学习媒体的需求,尤其是在制冷与空调工程课程中,其中包括对空调系统(ACS)的理解。该课程旨在让学生了解空调(AC),包括中央空调。然而,由于实验室缺乏学习媒体,学员需要到最近的机场进行实习。本研究旨在设计一种基于分体式空调的中央设备学习媒体设计创新。本研究采用定量研究方法,通过观察、文献研究、问卷调查和李克特量表分析进行数据收集。作者确定了巴伦邦理工学院第三批机场工程技术学习课程学员群体,共计 22 名学员。本研究采用目的性判断抽样或有目的或有考虑的抽样,因为学员们被认为了解要研究的问题。问卷结果显示,学员对学习媒体发展的需求很高,达到 82.3%。因此,需要开发这种学习媒体,以提高学员对制冷与空调工程课程的理解和能力。
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引用次数: 0
From Overwhelm to Success: Empowering Educational Personnel with Microlearning and Self-Paced Training to Maximize Performance and Avoid Burnout 从不堪重负到取得成功:利用微学习和自定进度培训增强教育工作者的能力,从而最大限度地提高绩效并避免职业倦怠
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v6i1.31228
Moses Adeleke Adeoye, E. Prastikawati, R. M. Oladimeji, Adeseko Sunday Olaifa
This study investigates how self-paced training and microlearning can empower teachers, improve their output, and keep them from burning out. The heavy workloads and high levels of stress that teachers and administrators, commonly experience can negatively impact their general well-being and capacity to perform their professions efficiently. This study explores the possibility of self-paced training and microlearning as tools to empower educational personnel to solve these issues. The distribution of brief, bite-sized learning modules that concentrate on particular subjects or abilities is referred to as microlearning. Due to the modules' quick completion times and ease of access, educators can accommodate learning into their already hectic schedules. Self-paced training gives people the freedom to learn at their own pace and customizes and adapts their learning process. Through the use of self-paced training and microlearning, educational staff members can acquire critical knowledge and skills in a convenient and customized way. Furthermore, by enabling educators to prioritize their professional growth and manage their workload, these training methods can assist in avoiding burnout in the classroom. The study will also investigate the possible obstacles and difficulties that educators may encounter while introducing microlearning and self-paced training. To sum up, self-paced training and microlearning have the power to completely change how educators acquire knowledge and grow as professionals. Teachers can enhance their performance, knowledge, and skills by implementing these tactics, which will help students and the educational system as a whole.
本研究探讨了自定进度的培训和微型学习如何增强教师的能力,提高他们的产出,使他们不至于焦头烂额。教师和行政人员通常承受着繁重的工作负担和巨大的压力,这会对他们的整体健康和高效履行职业的能力产生负面影响。本研究探讨了将自定进度培训和微型学习作为工具的可能性,以增强教育工作者解决这些问题的能力。集中于特定主题或能力的简短、一口大小的学习模块被称为微型学习。由于这些模块完成时间短、易于获取,教育工作者可以在本已紧张的日程表中安排学习。自定进度培训让人们可以自由地按照自己的进度学习,并定制和调整他们的学习过程。通过使用自定进度培训和微学习,教育工作者可以以方便和定制的方式获得关键知识和技能。此外,通过使教育工作者能够优先考虑其专业成长和管理其工作量,这些培训方法可以帮助避免课堂教学中的职业倦怠。本研究还将调查教育工作者在引入微学习和自定进度培训时可能遇到的障碍和困难。总之,自定进度培训和微学习有能力彻底改变教育工作者获取知识和成长为专业人员的方式。教师可以通过实施这些策略来提高自己的绩效、知识和技能,这将有助于学生和整个教育系统。
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引用次数: 0
Parent-Teacher Association Intervention Strategies and Goal Achievement in Public Secondary Schools 公立中学的家长教师协会干预策略和目标实现情况
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v6i1.31227
Adeseko Sunday Olaifa, Usamatu Abdulkafeel, Leonard Shaibu, Ebunlomo Oreoluwa Olaifa, Moses Adeleke Adeoye
Parent-Teacher Association has ensured and improved the quality and standard of education in Nigeria. This study examined parent-teacher association intervention strategies and goal achievement in public secondary schools in Ilorin-West Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey of correlational type. Two research questions and one hypothesis were raised to guide the study. A purposive random sampling technique was used to select two hundred and thirty-seven respondents from 39 public senior secondary schools in Ilorin-West Local Government Area, Kwara State. The research instrument was titled Parent-Teacher Association Intervention Strategies Questionnaire (PTAISQ) and Goal Achievement Questionnaire (GAQ) was used to collect data for the study. Descriptive statistic of frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation was used to analyze demographics and answer the research questions raised. Inferential statistics of Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics were used to test the formulated research hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed that; the level of parents-teachers’ intervention strategies were high based on the dimensions in Ilorin-West Local Government Area, Kwara State. The level of goal achievement in public secondary schools in Ilorin-West Local Government Area, Kwara State was high. There was a significant relationship between parents-teacher intervention strategies and goal achievement in public secondary schools in Ilorin-West Local Government Area, Kwara State. It was recommended among others that the Kwara State government through Kwara Teaching Service Commission (TESCOM) ensure that qualified and competent teachers are recruited so that effective and efficient teaching and learning processes will be improved.
家长教师协会确保并提高了尼日利亚的教育质量和水平。本研究考察了尼日利亚夸拉州伊洛林-西部地方政府辖区公立中学的家长教师协会干预策略和目标实现情况。本研究采用了相关类型的描述性调查。为指导研究,提出了两个研究问题和一个假设。研究采用了有目的的随机抽样技术,从夸拉州伊洛林-西部地方政府辖区的 39 所公立高中抽取了 237 名受访者。研究工具名为 "家长教师协会干预策略问卷"(PTAISQ)和 "目标成就问卷"(GAQ),用于收集研究数据。使用频率计数、百分比、平均值和标准偏差等描述性统计来分析人口统计数据并回答提出的研究问题。使用了皮尔逊积矩相关统计的推断统计来检验提出的研究假设。研究结果表明,在夸拉州伊洛林-西部地方政府地区,家长-教师干预策略的水平较高。夸拉州伊洛林-西部地方政府辖区公立中学的目标实现程度较高。夸拉州伊洛林-西部地方政府辖区公立中学的家长-教师干预策略与目标实现之间存在重要关系。除其他外,建议夸拉州政府通过夸拉教学服务委员会(TESCOM)确保招聘到合格、称职的教师,从而提高教学过程的有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of School Massification on the Professional Commitment of Teachers of Public Primary Schools in Kara, Togo 学校大众化对多哥卡拉公立小学教师职业承诺的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v6i1.31031
Souglibé Nakpakpere, Boussanlègue Tchable
In its efforts to provide a constant response to the various international education meetings and the requirements of Technical and Financial partners, Togo has adopted new educational policies. Preschool and primary education have now been free since 2008. This free education leads to school massification which influences the professional commitment of teachers. This article starts from the postulate according to which school massification negatively influences the professional commitment of teachers. The aim is therefore to analyze the influence of school massification on the social commitment of teachers in public primary schools in the town of Kara. To do this, a survey was carried out among 129 teachers chosen at random from 11 schools in the city. The research combines quantitative and qualitative methods. The results show that the sample is predominantly male (59%), the average age is 35 years old. The population surveyed (n=129) is mainly a BAC II graduate (n=61) and young (n=73). Teachers believe that free primary school is a source of their unease. Their professional disengagement, which is a consequence of school massification, emanates from this new policy. On the one hand, it creates insufficient infrastructure and a lack of teachers and on the other hand, it has a negative impact on the quality of academic performance.
为了不断响应各种国际教育会议以及技术和金融合作伙伴的要求,多哥通过了 新的教育政策。学前教育和初等教育自 2008 年起免费。免费教育导致学校大众化,影响了教师的职业承诺。本文从学校大众化对教师职业承诺产生负面影响的假设出发。因此,本文旨在分析学校大众化对卡拉镇公立小学教师社会承诺的影响。为此,从该市 11 所学校中随机抽取了 129 名教师进行调查。研究结合了定量和定性方法。结果显示,样本主要为男性(59%),平均年龄为 35 岁。接受调查的人群(n=129)主要是 BAC II 级毕业生(n=61)和年轻人(n=73)。教师们认为,免费小学是他们不安的根源。这项新政策导致他们脱离职业,而这正是学校大众化的后果。一方面,它造成了基础设施不足和师资缺乏,另一方面,它对学习成绩的质量产生了负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Parenting Model in Character Building Pattern of Palembang Aviation Polytechnic Cadets 家教模式对巴伦邦航空职业技术学院学生品格培养模式的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v6i1.31198
M. I. Martadinata, Nining Idyaningsih, Minulya Eska Nugraha, Hana Fatiha
Cadets are another term for students who are under an official school. In one case, it was reported by the media that there was violence in the parenting pattern of educating cadets. As we know that in parenting patterns between official schools can differ from one school to another. In the official school of character education, the mandatory things that are instilled in cadets include neatness, discipline, responsiveness, responsibility, reliability, and the main thing is ethics. This research explains the suitability of parenting patterns at the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic in order to achieve the achievement of character education for cadets. The parenting pattern at the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic has proven that the parenting pattern adopted by caregivers and coaches makes the cadets of the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic produce tough, disciplined successors to the nation. Proven by analysis using SPSS with data that has been collected from questionnaires distributed to all cadets as a survey of the parenting patterns of cadets at the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic.
学员是正式学校下的学生的另一种说法。有一次,媒体报道了士官生教育模式中的暴力问题。我们知道,官学之间的育人模式会因校而异。在官方的品德教育学校中,必须向学员灌输的东西包括整洁、纪律、反应能力、责任感、可靠性,而最主要的是道德。本研究解释了巴伦邦航空职业技术学院的教养模式是否适合实现对学员的品德教育。巴伦邦航空职业技术学院的教养模式证明,看护人和教练所采用的教养模式能使巴伦邦航空职业技术学院的学员们成为坚韧不拔、遵守纪律的国家接班人。通过使用 SPSS 软件对巴伦邦航空职业技术学院所有学员的养育模式调查问卷中收集的数据进行分析,证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness Of The Descriptive Statistics Module In Online Learning In Computerized Accounting Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic 描述统计模块在会计电算化学习项目在线学习中的有效性,班加马辛国立理工学院
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v4i2.25192
Priyougie Priyougie, Ahsanul Haq, Rusniati Rusniati, Muhammad Bahit
Module is considered important in distance learning as a self-study guide for students. The importance of module in the learning process because modules can facilitate students in learning independently or face to face. Based on several explanations regarding the importance of modules in distance learning, the authors are interested in examine the effectiveness of using the descriptive Statistics Module in Online Learning in the Computerized Accounting Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic. The variables observed by the authors in this study were the learning outcomes of groups of students who were given a module and those who were not given a module in descriptive statistics courses. The two variables were carried out a Normality Test with the purpose of assessing the distribution of data in groups of data or variables, whether the data distribution was normally distributed. From the results of the data normality test, a test of the assumption of homogeneity of variance was then carried out to determine the variance of several populations was the same or not. Then a difference test was carried out to test the differences in the group of students who were given the module and the group of students who were not given the module in learning descriptive statistics courses. The data normality test was carried out using the SPSS Kolmogorov Smirnov Test application on the learning outcomes data for descriptive statistics courses for students who were given a module and those who were not given a module yielded a significance value of 0.101. The significance value of 0.101 was greater than 0.05 so it can be concluded that the research data met the assumption of normality. The homogeneity of variance test was carried out by analyzing the significance value of Levene's Test for Equality of Variance where the significance result was 0.466 so it can be concluded that the data had a homogeneous variance. The final stage of this analysis is to test the difference between the learning outcomes data of student groups who were given modules and not given modules by using the Independent Sample t Test. The test results showed a significance value of 0.021 where the significance value was less than 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (H1) that states that "There is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of groups of students who are given a module and not given a module" can be accepted and verified statistically.
模块在远程学习中被认为是重要的,作为学生的自学指南。模块在学习过程中的重要性,因为模块可以方便学生独立学习或面对面学习。基于对远程学习中模块重要性的几种解释,作者有兴趣研究在Banjarmasin州立理工学院电算化会计学习计划中使用描述性统计模块在在线学习中的有效性。在这项研究中,作者观察到的变量是在描述性统计课程中,给了模块的学生和没有给模块的学生的学习结果。对两个变量进行正态性检验,目的是评估数据在数据组或变量组中的分布,数据分布是否为正态分布。根据数据正态性检验的结果,对方差齐性假设进行检验,以确定几个总体的方差是否相同。然后进行差异检验,检验使用该模块的学生组和未使用该模块的学生组在学习描述性统计课程方面的差异。使用SPSS Kolmogorov Smirnov检验应用程序对设置模块和未设置模块的学生的描述性统计课程学习成果数据进行数据正态性检验,显著性值为0.101。显著性值0.101大于0.05,可以认为研究数据符合正态性假设。方差齐性检验通过分析Levene’s test for variance的显著性值进行,显著性结果为0.466,可以认为数据具有齐次方差。本分析的最后阶段是通过使用独立样本t检验来检验给定模块和未给定模块的学生组的学习成果数据之间的差异。检验结果显示显著性值为0.021,其中显著性值小于0.05。由此可以得出,在统计上可以接受并验证“给模块和不给模块的学生组的学习结果存在显著差异”的备选假设(H1)。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Religious Education Learning Problems: Case Study at SMPN 5 Rejang Lebong 伊斯兰宗教教育学习问题:SMPN 5的个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v4i2.25225
Deri Wanto
The problem raised in this article is the application of schools in overcoming various matters relating to the problem of learning Islamic religious education at SMPN 5 Rejang Lebong. The purpose of this discussion is to find out the problematic forms carried out by schools in overcoming the problems of learning Islamic religious education at SMPN 5 Rejang Lebong and to find out how to overcome the problems of learning Islamic religion. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The technique in collecting is using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The final results in this study suggest that, the forms of problems in learning Islamic religious education that occur at SMPN 5 Rejang Lebong, namely, 1) some of the students have not been able to read the Qur'an and also have not been able to do the prayers with the guidance of the prayer. true, 2) students are less interested in religious activities, 3) lack of Islamic religious education learning to adjust the material in learning. While the implementation of the school in overcoming the problem of learning Islamic religious education at SMPN 5 Rejang Lebong are: 1) holding weekly learning to read the Qur'an and practicing prayers, 2) collaborate with the community and parents of students, and 3) organize a Muslim Friday program. So that from several applications in the efforts that have been carried out by the school, it has shown quite good results in overcoming the problem of learning Islamic religious education at SMPN 5 Rejang Lebong
这篇文章提出的问题是学校在克服与在5 Rejang Lebong学习伊斯兰宗教教育问题有关的各种问题方面的应用。本次讨论的目的是找出学校在克服SMPN 5 Rejang Lebong学习伊斯兰宗教教育的问题时所采取的问题形式,并找出如何克服伊斯兰宗教学习的问题。本研究采用定性研究与定性描述相结合的方法。收集的技术是使用访谈、观察和记录技术。本研究的最终结果表明,SMPN 5 Rejang Lebong在学习伊斯兰宗教教育方面出现的问题形式为:1)部分学生不能阅读古兰经,也不能在祈祷的指导下做祈祷。的确,2)学生对宗教活动兴趣较少,3)伊斯兰教宗教教育在学习中缺乏对学习材料的调整。而学校在克服学习伊斯兰宗教教育的问题上所采取的措施有:1)每周举行古兰经学习和祈祷练习,2)与社区和学生家长合作,3)组织穆斯林星期五活动。因此,从学校开展的几项应用中,它在克服在SMPN 5 Rejang Lebong学习伊斯兰宗教教育的问题方面显示出相当好的效果
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Choices of Graduation among Master Students: Expectancy-Task Value Theoretical Perspective 硕士生毕业感知选择:期望-任务价值理论视角
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v4i2.22021
Fidelis Chosa Kastuhandani, Ke Sambo, Harth Bunhe
This study investigated whether motivational beliefs (expectancy of success and value in research and practice related tasks) among master students predict the achievement related choices for graduation (thesis or non-thesis) and examined the likelihood of those motivational beliefs in thesis and non-thesis preferring group. Participants studied in various master programs of two universities in Cambodia completed the questionnaires about their expectancy of success and values toward research and practice related tasks and preferences of graduation. Results of logistic regression analysis revealed that, among the motivational beliefs, only cost in research indicated a significant predictor of graduation preferences (p = .003). Furthermore, the associated likelihood of thesis preferring group was anchored at students who have higher positive beliefs on cost in research (ß = 2.386, p = .003, Exp (ß) = 10.867, Odd = 986.9), interest in research (ß = .933, p = .431, Exp (ß) = 2.542, Odd = 154.2), utility in practice (ß = .835, p = .226, Exp (ß) = 2.306, Odd = 130.6), and attainment in research (ß = .218, p = .699, Exp (ß) = 1.243, Odd = 24.3) although the rest of expectancy-values components was not completely discriminated in its membership model. Implications of the findings to graduate programs and future direction are discussed.
本研究调查了硕士生的动机信念(对研究和实践相关任务的成功和价值的期望)是否能预测毕业(论文或非论文)的成就相关选择,并考察了这些动机信念在论文和非论文偏好组中的可能性。在柬埔寨两所大学攻读不同硕士课程的参与者完成了关于他们对成功的期望和对研究和实践相关任务的价值观以及毕业偏好的问卷调查。逻辑回归分析结果显示,在动机信念中,只有研究成本是毕业偏好的显著预测因子(p = 0.003)。此外,论文偏好组的相关可能性被固定在对研究成本(ß = 2.386, p = 0.003, Exp (ß) = 10.867, Odd = 986.9)、研究兴趣(ß = 0.933, p = 0.431, Exp (ß) = 2.542, Odd = 154.2)、实践效用(ß = 0.835, p = 0.226, Exp (ß) = 2.306, Odd = 130.6)和研究成就(ß = 0.218, p = 0.699, Exp (ß) = 1.243、奇数= 24.3),尽管在其隶属度模型中没有完全区分其余的期望值成分。讨论了研究结果对研究生课程和未来发展方向的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership of The Principal In Improving Teacher Performance at SDN 12 Rambang 校长在提高兰邦中学教师表现方面的领导作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v4i2.24183
Aini Darmasita
This article aims to reveal about how the principal's leadership in improving teacher performance at the State Elementary School 12 Rambang. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 12 teachers. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The findings show that the principal's leadership is good. This can be seen from the principal who motivates teachers, giving warnings to teachers who are less disciplined. And the teacher's performance has been good, judging from the good teacher administration, such as the implementation of learning plans, the use of learning methods according to the material.
本文旨在揭示校长在提高兰邦州立小学教师表现方面的领导作用。这种类型的研究是定性研究。本研究的对象是12名教师。使用的数据分析技术是描述性分析技术。使用的数据收集技术是访谈和记录。调查结果表明,校长的领导是好的。这可以从校长激励教师,对纪律较差的教师给予警告中看出。而教师的表现也一直不错,从教师管理好来看,比如学习计划的实施,根据教材使用学习方法等。
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引用次数: 0
The Place of Information and Communication Technology in the Effective Teaching and Learning of History in the Nigerian Educational Institutions In The 21st Century 信息和通信技术在21世纪尼日利亚教育机构有效的历史教学中的地位
Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v4i2.23689
A. S. Adesote
The main thrust of this paper is to critically examine the place of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the effective Teaching and Learning of History in the Nigerian institutions in the 21st century. It argues that the new Information and communication technologies of internet and multimedia which have led to positive impact in the field of education in most developed countries are still at infancy or not used at all in the classroom instruction in most developing countries (Nigeria inclusive). ICTs are potential powerful enabling tools for effective teaching and learning in educational institutions. Thus, the paper argues that the central role of ICT is to provide additional strategies that can be used to address major educational challenges being faced by teachers and students of History Nigerian educational institutions in the 21st century. The paper, therefore, concludes that the appropriate use of ICTs can positively influence and change traditional methods of teaching and learning of History in Nigerian educational institutions, thereby making the teaching and learning of History more concrete. The methodology adopted in this paper is qualitative and analytical utilizing materials from the primary and secondary sources
本文的主旨是批判性地审视信息和通信技术(ICT)在21世纪尼日利亚机构有效的历史教学和学习中的地位。本文认为,互联网和多媒体等新的信息和通信技术在大多数发达国家的教育领域产生了积极的影响,但在大多数发展中国家(包括尼日利亚)的课堂教学中仍处于起步阶段或根本没有使用。信通技术是教育机构有效教与学的潜在有力工具。因此,本文认为,信息通信技术的核心作用是提供额外的策略,可用于解决21世纪尼日利亚历史教育机构的教师和学生面临的主要教育挑战。因此,本文的结论是,适当使用信息通信技术可以积极影响和改变尼日利亚教育机构的传统历史教学方法,从而使历史的教学更加具体。本文采用的方法是定性和分析利用材料从一手和二手来源
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引用次数: 0
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL REVIEW
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