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LEARNING BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND LEARNING STRATEGY COMMUNICATION IN FACING INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ERA 4.0 面向工业革命4.0时代的信息技术学习与学习策略沟通
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v1i2.8849
Warih Bimayu, Nopriadi Nopriadi
The educational world in Indonesia experiences a phenomenon in the face of the era of industrial revolution 4.0, this can have a significant impact on the world of education. Many scientists, experts, organizations, educational institutions, universities make strategies in facing the era of industrial revolution 4.0. One of them conducted by the Federation of Information and Communication Technology Teachers) held a workshop in Jakarta, 6-7 October 2018 themed "Dynamics of ICT / Informatics Learning Policies in the Age of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Increased Competence of ICT/Informatics Teachers on 21st Century Learning". This study aims to determine the ICT-based learning strategies applied at Public Senior Scondary School 1 Sungai Rotan in the face of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Sources of data obtained by researchers from teachers as the object of research at Public Senior Scondary School 1 Sungai Rotan and obtained from the latest information in the world of education related to the era of industrial revolution 4.0. The data of this study were collected using the method of documentation and direct interviews with subject teachers. The findings of the data obtained were then analyzed by researchers that at Public Senior Scondary School 1 Sungai Rotan had a reliable strategy in facing the era of industrial revolution 4.0 because it was proven in every learning that all teachers had applied ICT-based learning, the use of laptops (computers) and the internet was the wrong one that should not be ignored which is integrated in the curriculum.
面对工业革命4.0时代,印度尼西亚的教育界经历了一种现象,这可能对教育界产生重大影响。许多科学家、专家、组织、教育机构、大学制定了应对工业革命4.0时代的战略。其中一个由信息和通信技术教师联合会(Federation of Information and Communication Technology Teachers)主办的研讨会于2018年10月6日至7日在雅加达举行,主题为“工业革命4.0时代ICT/信息学学习政策的动态和ICT/信息学教师在21世纪学习中的能力提升”。本研究旨在探讨面对工业革命4.0时代,双溪罗丹公立高中1所采用的ict学习策略。作为研究对象,研究人员从Sungai Rotan公立高中1的教师那里获得数据来源,并从与工业革命4.0时代相关的教育界的最新信息中获得数据。本研究采用文献资料法和直接访谈学科教师的方法收集资料。研究人员对获得的数据进行了分析,发现Sungai Rotan公立高中在面对工业革命4.0时代有一个可靠的策略,因为在每一次学习中都证明了所有教师都应用了基于信息通信技术的学习,使用笔记本电脑(电脑)和互联网是错误的,不应该被忽视,这是整合在课程中的。
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引用次数: 2
IMPACT OF AN INTEGRATED SCIENTIFIC MORAL VALUES INSTRUCTIONAL APPROACH ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ MORAL CHARACTER 综合科学道德价值观教学方法对小学生道德品质提升的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v1i2.8842
Sri Saparahayuningsih
The purpose of this research is to know the impact of the implementation of an integrated moral-values instructional approach on the development of the elementary school students' moral character. The research was conducted in the form of a test-retest experiment. The results of this research showed that the implementation of the integrated scientific moral-values instructional approach on an instructional process of social studies is able to increase 67% of the improvement the moral- characters compared to the implementation scientific approach contained in the content of social studies to the student intact. The instructional approach is very effective to develop students’ moral-characters.
本研究的目的在于了解综合道德价值观教学法的实施对小学生道德品质发展的影响。这项研究是以测试-再测试实验的形式进行的。本研究结果显示,在社会研究教学过程中实施科学的道德价值观整合教学方法,比在完整的社会研究内容中实施科学的道德价值观整合教学方法,能提高学生道德品质的67%。这种教学方法对培养学生的道德品质是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 0
MOTIVATION, LEARNING ACTIVITY, AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF GRADE V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 小学五年级学生学习动机、学习活动与学习成果
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v1i2.8844
Yogi Alfian
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of ice breaking on learning motivation, active learning and learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary students, Bengkulu City. Non-Equivalent Control Group Design in the form of the quasi-experimental method was used in this study. The type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population were the public elementary students in Bengkulu City, while the sample of this study were two classes, those were VA and V B. Data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires and tests. Based on the description of the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that (1). There is an influence of ice breaking on the learning motivation of fifth-grade students of public elementary school 56 Bengkulu City. This is shown in the t-test that the value of t-test of 5.00> t table value at a significant level of 5% is 2.01 (2). There is an influence of ice breaking on the learning activeness of fifth-grade students of public elementary school 56 Bengkulu City. This is shown in the t-test that the value of t-test is 5.04> t table value at the 5% significance level of 2.01. (3). There is a significant effect of ice breaking on student learning outcomes on cognitive aspects of fifth-grade students of public elementary school 56 Bengkulu City. This is indicated by the calculation of the t-test that the value of t testis 2.71> the value of t table at a significant level of 5% of 2.03.
摘要本研究旨在探讨破冰对明库鲁市小学五年级学生学习动机、主动学习和学习成果的影响。本研究采用准实验方法的非等效对照组设计。研究的类型是定量描述性的。人口为明库鲁市公立小学的学生,本研究的样本为两个班级,分别是VA和V b。本研究的数据收集方法为问卷调查和测试。根据对研究结果的描述和讨论,可以得出结论:(1)破冰对Bengkulu市56所公立小学五年级学生的学习动机有影响。从t检验中可以看出,5.00> t表值在5%显著水平下的t检验值为2.01(2)。破冰对Bengkulu市56所公立小学五年级学生的学习积极性有影响。这在t检验中显示,在5%显著性水平2.01下,t检验的值为5.04> t表值。(3)破冰对蚌库鲁市公立小学五年级学生认知方面的学习成果有显著影响。由t检验的计算可知,在2.03的5%显著水平下,t的值检验2.71> t表的值。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ STAGE OF CONCERN IN IMPLEMENTING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM INNOVATION 小学课程创新实施中教师关注的阶段
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v1i2.8843
W. Wachidi
The purpose of this study was to describe of teacher’ stages of concern in applicating curriculum innovation. The approach used in this study was a descriptive study. The number of population of this study were 500 primary school teachers. Meanwhile, the research sample were 50 teachers. A random sampling technique in the form of the lottery was used to get samples. Data were collected, classified, processed and analyzed by using the norms of the group in the calculation of percentile. The findings of this study were 42 % of teachers in a stage of concern called at the stage of awareness, 0 % of teachers have a stage of concern at the stage of I stage of information; 18 % of teachers have a stage of concern at the stage of personnel;10 % of teachers have a stage of concern at the stage of management); 16 % of teachers have a stage of concern at the stage of consequence; 6 % of teachers have a stage of concern at the stage of collaboration; and 12 % of teachers have a stage of concern at the stage of refocusing. The overall respondents have an average score of 2.06 (two point zero six). This means that their stage of concern for the implementation of the curriculum innovation is still low. They experience uncertainty in making decisions to adopt it. It was caused by (a) the lack of understanding of primary school teachers on information received, (b) lack of examples and evidence of the benefits of accepted curriculum innovation in school practices, (c) lack of training by trainers in applying new curriculum, (d) so complex in evaluating and (e) the curriculum is continuously changing.
本研究的目的是描述教师在应用课程创新时的关注阶段。本研究采用描述性研究方法。本研究以500名小学教师为研究对象。同时,研究样本为50名教师。采用抽签形式的随机抽样技术来获取样本。数据的收集、分类、处理和分析,在计算百分位数时采用组内规范。本研究发现,42%的教师处于一种阶段的关注称为处于意识阶段,0%的教师处于一种阶段的关注称为处于信息阶段;18%的教师在人事阶段有关注阶段,10%的教师在管理阶段有关注阶段;16%的教师在后果阶段有一个关注阶段;6%的教师在协作阶段存在关注阶段;12%的教师在重新集中注意力的阶段有一个关注阶段。全体应答者的平均得分为2.06分(2.06分)。这意味着他们对课程创新实施的关注程度还很低。他们在决定采用它时经历了不确定性。造成这种情况的原因是:(a)小学教师对所收到的信息缺乏了解,(b)缺乏在学校实践中采用公认的课程创新的好处的例子和证据,(c)缺乏培训师在应用新课程方面的培训,(d)评估太复杂,以及(e)课程不断变化。
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引用次数: 3
TEACHERS’ OBSTACLES IN UTILIZING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 教师利用信息通信技术的障碍
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v1i2.8846
M. Kristiawan, M. Muhaimin
This study aims to study teacher barriers to utilizing information and communication media (ICT) for learning media. This research was carried out at Public Elementary School 24 Pulau Rimau located in Karang Manunggal village, Pulau Rimau sub-district, Banyuasin district. The subjects of this study were teachers at Public Elementary School 24 Pulau Rimau who tested 16 people. In conducting this research, data from certain sources are needed that are as expected in this study. The technique of collecting data is by observation and interview. Data were analyzed using percentages to see the percentage of respondents' answers. Furthermore, all data is processed by analyzing qualitative data, namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. The formulation of the problem in this study is what forms are questioned by the teacher in utilizing technology-based media in Public Elementary School 24 Pulau Rimau ? From the results of research on teacher barriers to using Information Technology (ICT) in Public Elementary School 24 Pulau Rimau, two aspects related to the ability of teachers and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) were inadequate. The obstacle of the teacher's ability to master ICT is that the teacher is not proficient in using computers, judging from the percentage of teacher answers, 75% say they are not proficient in using technology-based media, whereas using computers is one of the activities that support computer-based media. In addition, teachers do not have an advanced educational background in the use of ICT media. Another obstacle in terms of facilities, in Public Elementary School 24 Pulau Rimau there is no electricity network (PLN). In addition to not having a PLN, there is also the unavailability of computer facilities and laptops at the Public Elementary School 24 Pulau Rimau.
本研究旨在探讨教师在学习媒体中使用资讯与通讯媒体的障碍。这项研究是在位于Banyuasin区Pulau Rimau街道Karang Manunggal村的24 Pulau Rimau公立小学进行的。这项研究的对象是24号Pulau rimao公立小学的老师,他们测试了16个人。在进行本研究时,需要来自某些来源的数据,这些数据在本研究中是预期的。收集数据的方法是观察和访谈。使用百分比来分析数据,以查看受访者回答的百分比。此外,所有数据都是通过分析定性数据进行处理,即数据还原、数据显示、数据验证。本研究问题的提法是:在丽茂岛24号公立小学,教师在使用科技媒体时,会质疑哪些形式?从对24 Pulau Rimau公立小学教师使用信息技术(ICT)障碍的研究结果来看,教师能力和信息通信技术(ICT)两个方面存在不足。教师掌握ICT能力的障碍是教师不熟练使用计算机,从教师回答的百分比来看,75%的教师表示他们不熟练使用基于技术的媒体,而使用计算机是支持计算机媒体的活动之一。此外,教师在使用信息通信技术媒体方面没有先进的教育背景。在设施方面的另一个障碍是,24号Pulau Rimau公立小学没有电网。除了没有PLN外,24 Pulau Rimau公立小学也没有电脑设施和笔记本电脑。
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引用次数: 22
SUSTAINING INTERACTION THROUGH GROUP WORK IN ENGLISH FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM 在英语外语课堂上通过小组活动保持互动
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v1i2.8847
Tahrun Tahrun
The purpose of teaching and learning English as a foreign language in Indonesia is to enable the learners to use English for communication in various contexts. To promote communication in teaching and learning activities, the teachers should be able to initiate interaction. To initiate interaction, the teachers may use questions, by which the teachers should consider the appropriate types of question that match with the students. In addition, the teachers should be able to maintain or sustain the interaction in their teaching and learning context. One of the activities which are effective to sustain interaction in the process of teaching and learning is group work. By using group work, the learners are encouraged to interact in English communicatively. Besides, this method increases students' motivation in learning. This is as the effect of learning climate which offers freedom for the students to express their ideas, feeling or criticism freely in front of their group's members.  In addition, group work promotes students' learning responsibility and autonomy. Each member of the groups must be responsible to achieve their common goal. Considering those ideas, group work can be one of the effective methods to sustain interaction in the EFL classroom.
在印度尼西亚,英语作为外语教学的目的是使学习者能够在各种情况下使用英语进行交流。为了促进教学活动中的交流,教师应该能够发起互动。为了启动互动,教师可以使用问题,教师应该考虑与学生匹配的适当类型的问题。此外,教师应该能够在他们的教学和学习环境中保持或维持这种互动。在教与学的过程中,维持互动的有效活动之一是小组合作。通过小组学习,鼓励学习者用英语进行交流。此外,这种方法提高了学生的学习动机。这是由于学习氛围的影响,学生可以在小组成员面前自由地表达自己的想法、感受或批评。此外,小组合作促进了学生的学习责任感和自主性。小组的每个成员都必须负责实现他们的共同目标。考虑到这些观点,小组合作可以成为维持英语课堂互动的有效方法之一。
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引用次数: 2
UTILIZATION OF EDMODO AS PART OF OPTIMIZATION LEARNING IN NETWORK 利用edmodo作为网络优化学习的一部分
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v1i2.8848
Turmini Turmini, N. Nurhayati, Happy Fitria
Edmodo is a form of learning application used by academics in order to carry out online learning. This research was conducted with the aim of informing more widely about Edmodo and describing how to use it to be able to optimize online learning. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a type of literature study. The results of the research conducted are that Edmodo has provided complete facilities in the context of implementing virtual learning. Intended as virtual learning because the learning process is carried out in the network. Educators (teachers / lecturers) have breadth in the implementation of classroom management because students can be made classes as classes in conventional learning. Educators can optimize the dissemination of information as well as in applications that have provided many features to make tests with various types of tests offered, educators can also provide assignments with predetermined collection times so as to optimize classroom management, educators can provide a direct assessment of the assignments students, giving awards with various types of awards. The advantage of using Edmodo is that there is no limit on space and time in learning because at any time it can take part in learning, it does not depend on the presence of educators in front of the class because wherever educators can still provide optimal learning.
Edmodo是学术界用来进行在线学习的一种学习应用程序。这项研究的目的是更广泛地了解Edmodo,并描述如何使用它来优化在线学习。研究方法采用文献研究型质的研究方法。研究结果表明,Edmodo在实施虚拟学习的背景下提供了完整的设施。之所以称为虚拟学习,是因为学习过程是在网络中进行的。教育工作者(教师/讲师)在课堂管理的实施上具有广度,因为学生可以在常规学习中上课。教育工作者可以优化信息的传播,并在应用程序中提供了许多功能,使测试与各种类型的测试提供,教育工作者还可以提供作业预定的收集时间,以优化课堂管理,教育工作者可以直接评估学生的作业,给予奖励与各种类型的奖励。使用Edmodo的优点是在学习中没有空间和时间的限制,因为在任何时候它都可以参与学习,它不依赖于教育者在课堂前的存在,因为无论教育者在哪里仍然可以提供最佳的学习。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENTS KNOWLEDGE ON LOCAL GAMES AS A BASIS TO DEVELOP ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE TEXTBOOK 识别学生对地方游戏的认识,以此为基础编写小学科学教材
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.33369/IJER.V1I2.8836
R. Riyanto, Diyah Aryulina, S. Suwarsono
The purpose of this study was to identify student knowledge on local games as a basis to develop science elementary school science textbook containing life skills and local games. Descriptive method with questionnaire as an instrument was used to conduct the study on 2160 elementary school students in Bengkulu Province. The results of the study showed that students’ knowledge related to local games was generally categorized as fair. Student knowledge related to knowledge on traditional games was quite various. Based on the study, the local games to be included in the development of elementary school science textbook were reviewed again. Local games known by most students are used as a basis to begin each chapter or subchapter of the textbook, whereas learning sources known by more than 80% students were implemented as chapter themes.
本研究的目的在于找出学生对地方游戏的认知,并以此为基础,开发包含生活技能与地方游戏的小学科学教科书。采用描述性方法,以问卷调查为工具,对明古鲁省2160名小学生进行研究。研究结果显示,学生对本地游戏的相关知识大致为一般。学生与传统游戏相关的知识非常丰富。在研究的基础上,再次对小学科学教材开发中应纳入的地方游戏进行了回顾。大多数学生都知道的本地游戏被用作教材每个章节或子章节的开始,而超过80%的学生知道的学习资源被执行为章节主题。
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引用次数: 1
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AS MEDIA INNOVATION AND SOURCES OF LEARNING IN SCHOOL 信息和通信技术作为媒介创新和学校学习的来源
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v1i2.8845
Dwi Amelia Galuh Primasari, S. Suparmanto, M. Imansyah
The influence of the development of information and communication technology encourages innovation in learning activities. This study aims to describe the use of ICT as a medium and source of learning in schools. The research was conducted in 3 locations, namely Public Elementary School 2 Gelumbang and Public Elementary School 29 Gelumbang, Gelumbang District, and Senior Scondary School 1 Sungai Rotan, Sungai Rotan District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach, with observation techniques, and interviews. The results of the study concluded: (1) the teacher invites students to use ICT facilities in schools in learning activities; (2) the use of ICT-based resources and learning media in schools, among others, using computers, laptops, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), smartphones, internet networks, and Microsoft office applications; (3) to improve teacher competence in utilizing ICT, teachers need to continue to familiarize themselves. Besides that, there should be a solution to the barriers to the use of ICTs, including conducting training through teacher working group activities (TWG), in order to support the improvement of teachers' abilities and knowledge in the ICT field.
信息和通信技术发展的影响鼓励了学习活动的创新。本研究旨在描述信息通信技术在学校作为学习媒介和来源的使用情况。该研究在3个地点进行,分别是Gelumbang区的第2公立小学和Gelumbang区的第29公立小学,以及South Sumatra省Muara Enim Regency的Sungai Rotan区的Sungai Rotan区的第1高中。本研究采用定性描述方法,结合观察技术和访谈。研究结果表明:(1)教师邀请学生在学校的学习活动中使用ICT设施;(2)在学校使用基于信息通信技术的资源和学习媒体,其中包括使用计算机、笔记本电脑、LCD(液晶显示器)、智能手机、互联网网络和微软办公应用程序;(3)要提高教师利用信息通信技术的能力,教师需要不断熟悉自己。除此之外,应解决使用信息通信技术的障碍,包括通过教师工作组活动(TWG)开展培训,以支持教师在信息通信技术领域的能力和知识的提高。
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引用次数: 1
FACTORS AFFECTING TEACHERS’ STAGE OF CONCERN ON EVALUATION SYSTEM OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM INNOVATION 小学课程创新评价体系中教师关注阶段的影响因素
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v1i2.8835
Badeni Badeni
The purpose of the study is to describe the teachers’ stage of concern for the evaluation of primary school innovation and factors affecting teachers’ stage of concern. The approach used in this study was a descriptive study. Data related to factors affecting teachers' stage of concern to the evaluation of primary school curriculum innovation were collected in the form of forum discussion and study of related literature. While data on teacher's stage of concern itself to the evaluation system of primary school curriculum innovation were collected, classified, processed and analyzed by using the norms of the group in the calculation of percentile. The findings of this study were 10 % in a stage of awareness, 14 % in the stage of information; 2 % in the stage of personnel;12 % in the stage of management; 20 % in the stage of consequence;12 % in the stage of collaboration and 20 % in the stage of refocusing. Teachers’ stage of concern to the evaluation of primary school curriculum innovation was low. It was caused by (a) the lack of understanding of primary school teachers on information received, (b) lack of examples and evidence of the benefits of accepted curriculum innovation in school practices, (c) lack of training by trainers in applying new curriculum, (d) so complex in evaluating and (e) the curriculum is continually changing. (f) teacher involvement in implementing program and the training needs (g) adequate time to learn, practice, master and apply what needs to be learned about an curriculum innovation (h) teachers’ commitment to implement the curriculum innovation; (i); principal knowledge of educational change; (j) principals role in carrying out programs; (k) principals' moral support and active participation; (l) collaborative planning by teachers and administrators.
本研究旨在描述小学创新评价中教师的关注阶段及影响教师关注阶段的因素。本研究采用描述性研究方法。以论坛讨论和相关文献研究的形式收集影响教师对小学课程创新评价关注阶段的相关因素数据。同时对小学课程创新评价体系中教师自身关注阶段的数据进行收集、分类、处理和分析,在百分位数计算中采用群体规范。本研究发现,10%的人处于意识阶段,14%的人处于信息阶段;在人事阶段占2%,在管理阶段占12%;20%在结果阶段,12%在合作阶段,20%在重新聚焦阶段。教师对小学课程创新评价的关注程度较低。造成这种情况的原因是:(a)小学教师对所收到的信息缺乏了解;(b)缺乏在学校实践中采用公认的课程创新的好处的例子和证据;(c)缺乏培训师在应用新课程方面的培训;(d)评估太复杂;(e)课程不断变化。(f)教师参与实施课程和培训需要(g)有足够的时间来学习、实践、掌握和应用课程创新所需的知识(h)教师对实施课程创新的承诺;(我);教育变革的主要知识;(j)执行方案的主要作用;(k)校长的精神支持和积极参与;(l)教师和管理人员的协同规划。
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引用次数: 2
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL REVIEW
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