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Teaching in the “New Normal”: Thoughts and Experiences of Teachers on the Shape of the Academe “新常态”下的教学:教师对学院形态的思考与体会
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v4i1.22052
A. Enriquez
At the start of the year, the world was thrown into disarray by a pandemic. The first months of 2020 the COVID-19 or Corona Virus, which originally appeared in China last December 2019, quickly traveled to the Philippines. Locally it had its first case on March 7, 2020. While learning must continue throughout the epidemic, a mindset shift is required for an effective distant learning experience. Lecturers are gradually adapting to remote instruction, some aspects of teaching and learning cannot be recreated at home. This qualitative- descriptive research focused on thoughts and experiences of 16 teachers as they try to reorder and reorganize themselves in the academe. Constrained by the pandemic, responses were collected using the google form and themed accordingly. It used the Thematic Analysis of Braun and Clarke (2006) as a method in analysing the data. The teachers revealed empowerment, trustworthiness of officials, negation, readiness, hopefulness, time management, elusiveness, flexibility, and security shaped them in several aspects amidst this pandemic while realizing the importance of serving students with quality. Administrators, government officials, and others must evaluate how schools might recover faster, with a transformed sense of duty, a deeper knowledge and firmness of the need to bridge the gap in opportunities and ensuring that all kids have equal possibilities for a quality education. The call to exceptional service is a lifetime goal for them, and as academic frontliners with the ability to respond to pandemic issues, they must also ensure optimum safety.
今年年初,一场大流行使世界陷入混乱。最初于2019年12月在中国出现的COVID-19或冠状病毒在2020年的头几个月迅速传播到菲律宾。当地于2020年3月7日出现了首例病例。虽然在疫情期间必须继续进行学习,但要实现有效的远程学习体验,就需要转变思维方式。教师们正在逐渐适应远程教学,有些方面的教学和学习无法在家中重现。本定性-描述性研究集中于16位教师在学术界试图重新排序和重组自己时的想法和经历。受疫情限制,使用谷歌表格收集回复,并相应地设置主题。它使用了Braun和Clarke(2006)的主题分析作为分析数据的方法。教师们在认识到以质量服务学生的重要性的同时,揭示了在疫情中赋予权力、官员的可信度、否定性、准备性、希望性、时间管理、难以把握性、灵活性和安全性等几个方面塑造了他们。管理人员、政府官员和其他人必须评估学校如何才能以转变的责任感、更深刻的认识和弥合机会差距的必要性来更快地恢复,并确保所有孩子都有平等的机会接受优质教育。要求提供卓越服务是他们的终身目标,作为有能力应对大流行问题的学术前沿,他们还必须确保最佳安全。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Quality Management of Graduates Based on Spiritual Character in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era at SMK IT Al Husna Lebong 工业革命4.0时代基于精神品质的毕业生质量管理在SMK IT的实施
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v4i1.21986
R. Effendi, Idi Warsah, Jumira Warlizasusi
Education has a very important role to ensure human survival, so it is necessary to make various efforts to improve the quality of graduates in achieving educational goals. The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 gave birth to socio-cultural issues that caused problems to become increasingly complex, thus requiring proper management. A nation that has a strong character usually grows and develops and is more advanced and prosperous. So it is important that people with character values in themselves make assets for themselves in the future and assets to advance the nation. This study aims to describe and analyze in depth the implementation of quality management of graduates based on spiritual characters, especially at SMKIT AL Husna Lebong as an Islamic educational institution that has shown a commitment to improving the quality of graduates in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This study uses a qualitative approach. Sources of data were obtained from the management of the Anak Soleh Mandiri Foundation (ASMA) Curup, the Education Division of the ASMA Curup foundation, the principal and vice principal of SMKIT AL Husna Lebong and students. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation studies and data analysis using the Milles and Huberman models. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of graduate quality management in strategic planning of Islamic education at SMKIT AL Husna through a JSIT-based program strategy by instilling ukhrowi values in every learning process through the POSDCORB management pattern (Planing, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting and Budgeting ) as the effectiveness of implementing quality management for graduates with character.
教育对于保证人类的生存具有非常重要的作用,因此在实现教育目标的过程中,必须通过各种努力来提高毕业生的素质。工业革命4.0时代产生的社会文化问题使问题变得越来越复杂,因此需要适当的管理。一个具有坚强性格的民族通常会发展壮大,更加先进和繁荣。因此,重要的是,具有人格价值的人在未来为自己创造财富,为国家发展创造财富。本研究旨在深入描述和分析基于精神品质的毕业生质量管理的实施,特别是在SMKIT AL Husna Lebong作为一所伊斯兰教育机构,在工业革命4.0时代表现出对提高毕业生质量的承诺。本研究采用定性方法。数据来源来自Anak Soleh Mandiri Foundation (ASMA) Curup的管理层、ASMA Curup基金会的教育部门、SMKIT AL校长和副校长Husna Lebong以及学生。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈、文献研究和使用Milles和Huberman模型的数据分析。本研究的结果表明,通过基于jsit的课程策略,通过POSDCORB管理模式(计划、组织、人员配备、指导、协调、报告和预算)在每个学习过程中灌输ukrowi价值观,在SMKIT AL Husna伊斯兰教育战略规划中实施毕业生质量管理是对有个性的毕业生实施质量管理的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Education and the Use of English Language as a Medium of Instruction in Rwandan Schools: An Interpretivist Study 卢旺达学校的素质教育和英语作为教学媒介的使用:一项解释主义研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v4i1.21426
Jean de Dieu Karasenga, Jean Baptiste Nzanana
The purpose of the study upon which this paper is based was to investigate the level at which school leaders and teachers use English as a medium of instruction to promote quality education in their schools. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and classroom observations at a Twelve-Year Basic Education school located in Muhanga District in the Southern Province of Rwanda. Participants consisted of two school leaders and 18 teachers from the school. Results suggest that teachers use the English language at minimal level during classroom activities. Pedagogical implications regarding what could be done to effectively use the English language in classrooms in order to foster quality education will be discussed.
本文研究的目的是调查学校领导和教师使用英语作为教学媒介来促进学校素质教育的水平。在卢旺达南部省穆汉加区的一所十二年基础教育学校,通过问卷调查、访谈和课堂观察收集数据。参与者包括2名学校领导和18名学校教师。结果表明,教师在课堂活动中使用英语的水平最低。本文将讨论如何在课堂上有效地使用英语以促进优质教育的教学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Of Total Quality Management In The Achievement Of Quality Of Ma'had Al-Jami'ah IAIN Curup In The Middle Of The Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间,全面质量管理对马哈德·贾米·伊兰餐厅质量实现的评价
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v4i1.21793
S. Suhirman, Muhammad Abdu, Sirajudin Sirajudin, Azwar Rahmat
This study aims to evaluate Total Quality Management in Achieving Quality of Education in Ma' Had Aljamiah IAIN Curup in the Midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Research data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants were selected purposively, and the adequacy of the data used purposive sampling technique. Research informants include the director and secretary of ma'had, and ustadz and mahasantri. Analysis of research data using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that Ma'had Alajmiah IAIN Curup is in the good category. This is shown from the results of the well-implemented planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up processes, as well as internal communication that runs synergistically. The achievement of the quality of education, especially learning outcomes is less than optimal with the application of semi-online learning. This is due to the condition of students in terms of psychology, geography, availability of facilities and unstable network conditions. Strategic steps taken to achieve quality education as stated in the principles of Total Quality Management by implementing continuous improvement processes, fostering a quality culture, focusing on customers, internal marketing, professionalism and focusing on customers. As well as formulating strategic steps in the form of quality organization, quality assurance, continuous quality improvement and public accountability, user satisfaction and related parties in achieving the quality of education.
本研究旨在评估在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,全面质量管理在实现教育质量方面的作用。通过访谈、观察和记录获得的研究数据。举报人的选择是有目的的,数据的充分性采用了有目的抽样技术。研究人员包括马哈德的主任和秘书,以及乌斯塔兹和马哈桑特里。使用定性描述方法分析研究数据。本研究的结果表明,马哈德阿拉贾米亚IAIN Curup是在良好的类别。良好的规划、实施、评价和后续过程以及协同运行的内部沟通的结果表明了这一点。在半在线学习的应用中,教育质量的实现,特别是学习成果的实现并不理想。这是由于学生在心理、地理、设施的可用性和不稳定的网络条件方面的条件。透过实施持续改进程序、培育质素文化、以顾客为中心、内部营销、专业及以顾客为中心,采取策略性步骤,以达致全面质素管理原则所述的质素教育。并制定策略步骤,以质素组织、质素保证、持续质素改善、公众问责、用户满意及相关人士的方式,达致优质教育。
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引用次数: 0
Management Of Continuing Professional Development On Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Teachers To Improve Pedagogic Competence 对伊斯兰学校教师持续专业发展的管理以提高教学能力
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v4i1.21791
Elisa Roosmawati, D. Wahidin, H. S. Muchtar, R. S. Sauri
To support the success of teachers, pedagogic competencies are required to be developed and carried out in a sustainable manner. The problem of teachers in the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) effort is faced with various problems that do not only come from the teachers themselves but also from other factors such as policies. This study aimed to obtain information focused on 1) CPD planning to improve pedagogic competence of MAN teachers; 2) Organizing CPD to improve the pedagogic competence of MAN teachers; 3) Implementation of CPD to improve pedagogic competence of MAN teachers; 4) Evaluation of CPD to improve pedagogic competence of MAN teachers. This study used Terry & Rue's Management theory, and Spencer's Theory of Pedagogic Competence and Longman's theory of professionalism. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The technique and instrument of data collection used triangulation method. The data sources used were triangulation of sources namely Head of Education Office, Principal of MAN, Teachers, and members of MGMP. Based on the results, 1) CPD planning has not been fully prepared by the madrasah and teachers. CPD planning is only planned when the teachers will arrange the administrative equipment for promotion, so that it cannot be used as an effort to improve the pedagogic competence of teachers. 2) Organizing CPD has been carried out through the CPD team organized by the madrasah, but in reality, the CPD Team has not been able to fully improve the pedagogic competence of teachers. Thus, the organization has not run effectively in accordance with the applicable guidelines regarding CPD. 3) The implementation of CPD is more directed at efforts to fulfill administrative tasks where teachers are still constrained in the preparation of innovation works, self-development activities and scientific publications; 4) CPD evaluation based on self-evaluation cannot be used as a basis for continuous improvement of CPD. CPD evaluation has not been considered as important for teachers in improving pedagogic competence. Thus, it can be concluded that the CPD to improve the pedagogic competence of MAN teachers has been implemented based on existing regulations and is running in accordance with the CPD program guidelines, but has not shown maximum efforts to improve the pedagogic competence of teachers.
为了支持教师的成功,需要以可持续的方式发展和实施教学能力。教师在持续专业发展(CPD)工作中面临着各种各样的问题,这些问题不仅来自教师本身,也来自政策等其他因素。本研究的目的是获得以下方面的信息:1)CPD计划以提高MAN教师的教学能力;2)组织CPD,提高MAN教师的教学能力;3)实施持续专业进修,提高MAN教师的教学能力;(4)持续专业发展的评估,以提高MAN教师的教学能力。本研究采用了Terry & Rue的管理理论、Spencer的教学能力理论和Longman的专业主义理论。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。数据采集技术和仪器采用三角测量法。使用的数据来源是三角测量,即教育办公室主任、曼恩校长、教师和MGMP成员。基于结果,1)持续专业发展计划尚未由伊斯兰学校和教师充分准备。CPD规划仅在教师安排行政设备进行推广时才进行规划,而不能作为提高教师教学能力的一种努力。2)组织CPD是通过伊斯兰学校组织的CPD团队进行的,但在现实中,CPD团队并不能充分提高教师的教学能力。因此,该组织没有按照有关CPD的适用指南有效地运行。3) CPD的实施更侧重于完成行政任务,教师在准备创新作品、自我发展活动和科学出版物方面仍然受到限制;4)基于自我评价的CPD评价不能作为持续改进CPD的依据。CPD评估在提高教师的教学能力方面并不重要。因此,可以得出结论,提高MAN教师教学能力的CPD是在现有法规的基础上实施的,并且是按照CPD计划的指导方针运行的,但没有显示出最大的努力来提高教师的教学能力。
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引用次数: 2
Efforts of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Improving Learning Outcomes in Aqidah Subjects of Grade VII Morals in MTs Al Furqon Klari Karawang 伊斯兰宗教教育教师在Al Furqon Klari Karawang中学七年级道德科目学习成果改善中的努力
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v3i2.19669
Ilyas Prasetyo, Ajat Rukajat, Sutarjo Sutarjo
This Akhlak Creed subject is a branch of Islamic religious education, the subject of moral faith in forming religious character emphasizes the aspect of habituation early on and not only the responsibility of the school but all participate in improving the learning outcomes of learners involving families, schools and community environments. The purpose of this study is to find out the efforts of PAI teachers in improving the learning outcomes of learners in moral faith subjects carried out in class VII at MTs Al-Furqon Klari Karawang. The subjects of the study were principals, PAI teachers and students. This research method is qualitatively descriptive i.e. written or oral of the research object. Data collection techniques use observations, interviews, and documentation. The result of PAI teacher efforts, learners in moral faith subjects there is an increase in terms of written value and skills.
这个Akhlak Creed主题是伊斯兰宗教教育的一个分支,道德信仰主题在形成宗教品格时强调早期习惯化的方面,不仅是学校的责任,而且所有人都参与改善学习者的学习成果,包括家庭,学校和社区环境。本研究的目的是了解PAI教师在Al-Furqon Klari Karawang中学七班道德信仰科目学习成效的改善。研究对象为校长、PAI教师和学生。这种研究方法是定性描述的,即书面或口头的研究对象。数据收集技术使用观察、访谈和文件。经过PAI老师的努力,学习者在道德信仰科目方面的写作价值和技巧有了提高。
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引用次数: 1
Simple Design and Build Automatic Transfer Switch Generator Set On Airport Power Station With Failurea Indicator Protection 带故障指示器保护的机场电站自动转换开关发电机组的简单设计与制造
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v3i2.19681
C. I. Cahyadi, Yanti Daryanti, Ahmad Bahrawi
Electricity needs at airports are in dire need of backup and additional supplies apart from the main PLN source, such as generator sets. It is necessary to design a simple Automatic Transfer Switch that is connected to the main source operating failure indicator to a backup energy source. Research developed in order to provide benefits to airport operational management companies so that they are safe against energy needs in the event of an energy disturbance. Panel ATS is an abbreviation of the word Automatic Transfer switch, this tool serves to move the connection between one voltage source and another electrical voltage source automatically. The research was conducted by making ATS design. To ensure the design is appropriate and functioning properly, the panel tool is tested to function properly and can operate as desired. In carrying out the test, there are 3 ways, namely manual system testing on generator sets, manual system testing on modules and automatic systems. measurement data is carried out at the time of testing automatically as well as seeing the function of each component running well. The results of the design that have been made can be used as a backup energy source if the main energy source is disturbed or trouble shooting or in an emergency, even if the energy source can function when the airport is operating and does not interfere with airport operations. manual testing and automatic interchange switch can switch power sources to load with an average time of 4.09 seconds.
机场的电力需求除了主要的PLN电源外,急需备用和额外的供应,例如发电机组。有必要设计一个简单的自动转换开关,将主电源运行故障指示器连接到备用电源。为了给机场运营管理公司提供好处而进行的研究,以便他们在能源干扰的情况下安全应对能源需求。面板ATS是“自动转换开关”的缩写,该工具用于自动移动一个电压源与另一个电压源之间的连接。通过ATS设计进行研究。为了确保设计是适当的和功能正常,面板工具进行测试,以正常工作,并能按预期操作。在进行测试时,有3种方式,即发电机组手动系统测试、模块手动系统测试和自动系统测试。在测试时自动进行测量数据,并看到各部件的功能运行良好。如果主要能源受到干扰或故障排除,或在紧急情况下,即使该能源在机场运行时能够发挥作用且不干扰机场运行,也可将已设计的结果用作备用能源。手动测试和自动交换开关可以切换电源到负载,平均时间为4.09秒。
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引用次数: 0
The Organizational Culture of the Khalafiyah Islamic Boarding School in Batanghari Regency in Providing Job Satisfaction for Teachers 巴当哈里县Khalafiyah伊斯兰寄宿学校组织文化对教师工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.33369/IJER.V3I2.16107
Ahmad Hariandi, H. Umar, Kasful Anwar Us
The purpose of this research is to learn about the organizational culture and job satisfaction at the khalafiyah Islamic boarding school, as well as to discover whether organizational culture can provide job satisfaction for the teachers at the khalafiyah Islamic boarding school in Batanghari Regency. A qualitative research methodology was applied in this study. Three Islamic Boarding Schools in Batanghari Regency served as research subjects. Documents, records, archives, or printed news are examples of data sources. Passive participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies were employed as data gathering methods. Based on the study's findings, it is possible to conclude that the cultures that exist at the three Islamic boarding schools have distinct characteristics and have evolved into a culture that is formed, believed, guided, and acted upon. Based on the study's findings, it can be concluded that the cultures that exist in the three Islamic boarding schools have distinct characteristics and become a culture that is created, believed, guided, and actualized as rules that must be obeyed in order to limit behavior (self-control) and make it a tradition and personality.
本研究的目的是了解khalafiyah伊斯兰寄宿学校的组织文化和工作满意度,以及发现组织文化是否可以为Batanghari Regency khalafiyah伊斯兰寄宿学校的教师提供工作满意度。本研究采用质性研究方法。巴当哈里摄政的三所伊斯兰寄宿学校作为研究对象。文件、记录、档案或印刷新闻都是数据源的例子。采用被动参与式观察、深度访谈和文献研究作为数据收集方法。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,存在于三所伊斯兰寄宿学校的文化具有鲜明的特点,并已演变成一种形成、信仰、指导和行动的文化。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,存在于三所伊斯兰寄宿学校中的文化具有鲜明的特点,并成为一种文化,它被创造、相信、指导和实现为必须遵守的规则,以限制行为(自我控制),并使其成为一种传统和个性。
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引用次数: 2
Leadership Strategies in Improving Higher Education Graduates' Competitiveness 提高高等教育毕业生竞争力的领导策略
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.33369/IJER.V3I2.15979
Hatmansyah Hatmansyah, I. Wasliman, Husen Saeful Insan, Hanafiah Hanafiah
Strong, visionary, and effective leadership are the main pillars in developing and improving competitiveness of educational institution. This research focused on the leadership strategies in improving higher education graduates’ competitiveness in Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin and Polytechnic of Hasnur Banjarmasin. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method to obtain an overview about the implementation of millennial leadership characters to improve the Higher Education competitiveness: 1) strategies for building sustainable competitiveness excellence; 2) implementing strategies through Leadership and Culture; 3) Strategies for sustainable supervision and improvement; 4) strategic steps to overcome problems and weaknesses; 5) creative and innovative ideas in increasing Higher Education graduates’ competitiveness. Finally, this research found out that leadership strategy in improving University graduates’ competitiveness had been implemented based on the national Higher Education standards and the stipulation of the Educational Quality Assurance Council. Nevertheless, supervision strategies had not demonstrated maximum efforts, especially in the development and improvement of graduates’ quality and competitiveness.
强有力的、有远见的、有效的领导是教育机构发展和提高竞争力的主要支柱。本研究主要探讨安塔萨里大学教育师资培训学院与哈斯努尔大学理工学院提升高等教育毕业生竞争力的领导策略。本研究采用定性描述与案例研究相结合的方法,对实施千禧一代领导特质对提升高等教育竞争力的作用进行了概述:1)构建可持续竞争力卓越的策略;2)通过领导力和文化来实施战略;3)可持续监管和改进策略;4)克服问题和弱点的战略步骤;5)创新思维,提高高等教育毕业生竞争力。最后,本研究发现,在国家高等教育标准和教育质量保证委员会的规定下,大学毕业生竞争力提升的领导战略已经实施。然而,监督策略并没有显示出最大的努力,特别是在毕业生素质和竞争力的发展和提高方面。
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引用次数: 3
Management of Service Marketing in Increasing Customer’s Satisfaction at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jambi Province 服务营销管理在提高顾客满意度中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.33369/IJER.V3I2.16027
A. Amiruddin, A. H. Ritonga, Samsu Samsu
The purpose of this study was to detail the planning, coordinating, implementing, and supervising of MAN Jambi Province's marketing of services in order to increase customer satisfaction. Through participant observation, this study employs a qualitative descriptive technique. The number of participants in this study was 51. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation analysis. Data analysis, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drafting/ verification. Based on the findings of the research on service marketing management in raising customer happiness in MAN Jambi Province, it is possible to conclude that the planning, organization, and implementation of service marketing in raising customer satisfaction in MAN Jambi Province was successful.
本研究的目的是详细的规划,协调,实施和监督曼占碑省的服务营销,以提高客户满意度。通过参与观察,本研究采用定性描述技术。本研究的参与者人数为51人。数据收集方法包括观察、访谈和文献分析。数据分析,即数据还原、数据显示和结论起草/验证。根据曼占碑省服务营销管理在提高顾客满意度方面的研究结果,可以得出结论,曼占碑省服务营销在提高顾客满意度方面的计划、组织和实施是成功的。
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引用次数: 0
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