Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186965
Agatángelo Soler Montellano
Manuel Martín HernándezLa casa en la arquitectura modernaBarcelona: Reverté, 2014. 400 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 27,50 €ISBN 978-84-291-2124-7 Josep Maria MontanerLa arquitectura de la vivienda colectivaBarcelona: Reverté, 2015. 305 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 23,50 €ISBN 978-84-291-2126-1
曼努埃尔·马丁·埃尔南德拉（Manuel MartínHernándezla）现代建筑之家：Reverté，2014年。400页。软封面。语言：西班牙语。27.50欧元ISBN 978-84-291-2124-7 Josep Maria Montanerla巴塞罗那集体住房建筑：Reverté，2015年。305页。软封面。语言：西班牙语。23.50欧元ISBN 978-84-291-2126-1
{"title":"MANUEL MARTÍN HERNÁNDEZ - La casa en la arquitectura moderna | JOSEP MARIA MONTANER - La arquitectura de la vivienda colectiva","authors":"Agatángelo Soler Montellano","doi":"10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186965","url":null,"abstract":"Manuel Martín HernándezLa casa en la arquitectura modernaBarcelona: Reverté, 2014. 400 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 27,50 €ISBN 978-84-291-2124-7 \u0000Josep Maria MontanerLa arquitectura de la vivienda colectivaBarcelona: Reverté, 2015. 305 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 23,50 €ISBN 978-84-291-2126-1","PeriodicalId":37382,"journal":{"name":"ZARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49479054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186195
Marta Serra-Permanyer
El artículo explora el significado de arquitectura social a partir del análisis del pensamiento y obra de la arquitecta barcelonesa Itziar González Virós (1967). La principal finalidad consiste en reflexionar sobre las características del diseño de procesos enfocados a la construcción democrática del espacio desde una doble significance: por una parte desde los puntos de encuentro con el pensamiento feminista, por el otro, desde la identificación de los rasgos de liderazgo femenino. A partir de la justificación del caso de estudio y de la aproximación metodológica, se presentan dos proyectos clave en la trayectoria de la arquitecta que servirán para ejemplificar las prácticas de arquitectura social: “Otra plaza Lesseps es posible” (2002) y “Les Rambles” (2017-2018). La discusión sobre la arquitectura social seguirá para escrutinar la doble valencia mencionada a través de reflexiones acerca el diseño hacia formas de relación igualitarias; la capacidad de agencia para acompañar cambios de modelo; el valor comunitario como elemento clave; y las barreras y potenciales derivados de los rasgos de liderazgo femenino. Así se concluye con la revisión y matización de las hipótesis de partida planteadas acerca de la noción de arquitectura social.
{"title":"La arquitectura social de Itziar González Virós: por una construcción democrática del espacio","authors":"Marta Serra-Permanyer","doi":"10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186195","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo explora el significado de arquitectura social a partir del análisis del pensamiento y obra de la arquitecta barcelonesa Itziar González Virós (1967). La principal finalidad consiste en reflexionar sobre las características del diseño de procesos enfocados a la construcción democrática del espacio desde una doble significance: por una parte desde los puntos de encuentro con el pensamiento feminista, por el otro, desde la identificación de los rasgos de liderazgo femenino. A partir de la justificación del caso de estudio y de la aproximación metodológica, se presentan dos proyectos clave en la trayectoria de la arquitecta que servirán para ejemplificar las prácticas de arquitectura social: “Otra plaza Lesseps es posible” (2002) y “Les Rambles” (2017-2018). La discusión sobre la arquitectura social seguirá para escrutinar la doble valencia mencionada a través de reflexiones acerca el diseño hacia formas de relación igualitarias; la capacidad de agencia para acompañar cambios de modelo; el valor comunitario como elemento clave; y las barreras y potenciales derivados de los rasgos de liderazgo femenino. Así se concluye con la revisión y matización de las hipótesis de partida planteadas acerca de la noción de arquitectura social.","PeriodicalId":37382,"journal":{"name":"ZARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44733371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186967
Kathleen James-Chakraborty
Expanding Agency: Women, Race and the Dissemination of Modern Architecture is a five-year research project funded by a European Research Council Advanced Grant. It explores the role that women and members of ethnic minorities, primarily African Americans, played in transmitting modern architecture and design internationally between 1920 and 1970. Strands devoted to patronage, journalism, entrepreneurship, and institution building offer alternatives to accounts that focus primarily on architects. This approach expands our understanding of who had agency in this important story and more generally in shaping the built environment. Taking a global view that stresses comparisons across continents also helps build a more nuanced history of how architecture, landscape architecture, interior decoration, and the design of furnishing were transformed by new ideas that emanated from a multiplicity of sources. This in turn can help support a more diverse profession that, in the wake of #metoo and Black Lives Matter, is better prepared to engage with a broad public, including to address such social challenges as sustainability and the integration of migrants.
{"title":"Expanding Agency. Women, Race and the Dissemination of Modern Architecture","authors":"Kathleen James-Chakraborty","doi":"10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186967","url":null,"abstract":"Expanding Agency: Women, Race and the Dissemination of Modern Architecture is a five-year research project funded by a European Research Council Advanced Grant. It explores the role that women and members of ethnic minorities, primarily African Americans, played in transmitting modern architecture and design internationally between 1920 and 1970. Strands devoted to patronage, journalism, entrepreneurship, and institution building offer alternatives to accounts that focus primarily on architects. This approach expands our understanding of who had agency in this important story and more generally in shaping the built environment. Taking a global view that stresses comparisons across continents also helps build a more nuanced history of how architecture, landscape architecture, interior decoration, and the design of furnishing were transformed by new ideas that emanated from a multiplicity of sources. This in turn can help support a more diverse profession that, in the wake of #metoo and Black Lives Matter, is better prepared to engage with a broad public, including to address such social challenges as sustainability and the integration of migrants.","PeriodicalId":37382,"journal":{"name":"ZARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47031063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186972
Lucía C. Pérez Moreno, A. Komara
The award-winning Spanish architect and educator Izaskun Chinchilla exemplifies the focus of this special issue of Zarch about Women, feminist practices, and alternative practitioners in architecture. On December 28, 2021, co-editors Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno and Ann E. Komara interviewed Chinchilla. The following essay presents that conversation, edited for clarity and flow, highlighting their discussion of key thematic topics in this issue.
屡获殊荣的西班牙建筑师和教育家Izaskun Chinchilla是《扎克》杂志这期关于女性、女权主义实践和另类建筑从业者的特刊的焦点。2021年12月28日，联合编辑Lucía C. psamrez - moreno和Ann E. Komara采访了Chinchilla。下面的文章介绍了这段对话，为了清晰和流畅进行了编辑，突出了他们对本期关键主题话题的讨论。
{"title":"Feminist Thinking as an Opportunity to Revitalize Architecture. Conversation with Izaskun Chinchilla","authors":"Lucía C. Pérez Moreno, A. Komara","doi":"10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186972","url":null,"abstract":"The award-winning Spanish architect and educator Izaskun Chinchilla exemplifies the focus of this special issue of Zarch about Women, feminist practices, and alternative practitioners in architecture. On December 28, 2021, co-editors Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno and Ann E. Komara interviewed Chinchilla. The following essay presents that conversation, edited for clarity and flow, highlighting their discussion of key thematic topics in this issue.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":37382,"journal":{"name":"ZARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45309204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186959
José Ángel Sanz Esquide
Víctor Pérez Escolano, Carlos Plaza (coords.)Manfredo Tafuri: desde EspañaGranada: Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife, 2020. 447 pp. Digital acceso abierto. Idioma: españolhttps://es.calameo.com/books/004924697ac235a2bd23e
victor perez Escolano, Carlos Plaza(协调)Manfredo Tafuri:来自西班牙agranada:阿尔罕布拉宫和Generalife的赞助人，2020年。数字开放获取。语言:españolhttps / / es.calameo.com/books/004924697ac235a2bd23e
{"title":"VÍCTOR PÉREZ ESCOLANO, CARLOS PLAZA (coords.) - Manfredo Tafuri: desde España","authors":"José Ángel Sanz Esquide","doi":"10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186959","url":null,"abstract":"Víctor Pérez Escolano, Carlos Plaza (coords.)Manfredo Tafuri: desde EspañaGranada: Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife, 2020. 447 pp. Digital acceso abierto. Idioma: españolhttps://es.calameo.com/books/004924697ac235a2bd23e","PeriodicalId":37382,"journal":{"name":"ZARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43519551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186159
Nuria Álvarez Lombardero
Desde finales del siglo XX, uno de los mayores cambios en el panorama arquitectónico español ha sido el aumento de mujeres arquitectas egresadas en las diferentes escuelas de arquitectura, en contraposición a un reciente pasado mayoritariamente masculino. Sin embargo, esta circunstancia no se ha traducido en el campo profesional, donde los cánones tradicionales de la profesión y los patrones laborales masculinizados aún dificultan el progreso de estas arquitectas de su carrera. En respuesta a esta situación, han surgido desde el año 2000 una serie de prácticas profesionales de arquitectura y urbanismo que, dirigidas por arquitectas, han adoptado una aproximación diferente hacia la profesión en la que han podido encontrar un lugar y forma en la que poder desarrollar su carrera profesional. Este artículo analiza cómo hay un acercamiento de estas otras prácticas en sus criterios de diseño, metodologías de trabajo y su organización estructural con ciertos discursos defendidos por diferentes teorías feministas de la tercera y cuarta ola. Es este sentido, se explora cómo estas teorías han abierto otras formas de ejercer la profesión en España, que podría identificarse en un principio cómo feminista, y discute el uso de este término para definir estas otras prácticas.
{"title":"Otras prácticas españolas. Aproximaciones de arquitectas a enfoques feministas","authors":"Nuria Álvarez Lombardero","doi":"10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186159","url":null,"abstract":"Desde finales del siglo XX, uno de los mayores cambios en el panorama arquitectónico español ha sido el aumento de mujeres arquitectas egresadas en las diferentes escuelas de arquitectura, en contraposición a un reciente pasado mayoritariamente masculino. Sin embargo, esta circunstancia no se ha traducido en el campo profesional, donde los cánones tradicionales de la profesión y los patrones laborales masculinizados aún dificultan el progreso de estas arquitectas de su carrera. En respuesta a esta situación, han surgido desde el año 2000 una serie de prácticas profesionales de arquitectura y urbanismo que, dirigidas por arquitectas, han adoptado una aproximación diferente hacia la profesión en la que han podido encontrar un lugar y forma en la que poder desarrollar su carrera profesional. Este artículo analiza cómo hay un acercamiento de estas otras prácticas en sus criterios de diseño, metodologías de trabajo y su organización estructural con ciertos discursos defendidos por diferentes teorías feministas de la tercera y cuarta ola. Es este sentido, se explora cómo estas teorías han abierto otras formas de ejercer la profesión en España, que podría identificarse en un principio cómo feminista, y discute el uso de este término para definir estas otras prácticas.","PeriodicalId":37382,"journal":{"name":"ZARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47023310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186968
A. Hultzsch
“To write women back into history”, is an often-used phrase in recent feminist discourse. More and more scholars work to increase the visibility of those women who took charge of design projects in the recent and not so recent past. While crucial, such efforts are, in the paradox way of how privilege works, to an extent counterproductive: presenting these women (and other, historically marginalised figures) as exceptions from the rule – as eccentric trailblazers - implies the majority of their female (or Black, indigenous, queer, other ...) contemporaries had no influence within (white, male) architectural practices. This position paper argues that we also need to look for other practices that enabled women (and others) in greater numbers to gain agency. Writing is one such practice: the recording of experience, critiques, and instructions to appropriate the designed, ascribing meaning to architectures and landscapes. Locating architectural agency in a practice that, while presuming some privilege, was much more open to marginalised groups than that of the architect, enables us to look at the past more inclusively: to write gendered histories that open up spaces for those that were there, in fact.
{"title":"Other Practices: Gendering Histories of Architecture","authors":"A. Hultzsch","doi":"10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186968","url":null,"abstract":"“To write women back into history”, is an often-used phrase in recent feminist discourse. More and more scholars work to increase the visibility of those women who took charge of design projects in the recent and not so recent past. While crucial, such efforts are, in the paradox way of how privilege works, to an extent counterproductive: presenting these women (and other, historically marginalised figures) as exceptions from the rule – as eccentric trailblazers - implies the majority of their female (or Black, indigenous, queer, other ...) contemporaries had no influence within (white, male) architectural practices. This position paper argues that we also need to look for other practices that enabled women (and others) in greater numbers to gain agency. Writing is one such practice: the recording of experience, critiques, and instructions to appropriate the designed, ascribing meaning to architectures and landscapes. Locating architectural agency in a practice that, while presuming some privilege, was much more open to marginalised groups than that of the architect, enables us to look at the past more inclusively: to write gendered histories that open up spaces for those that were there, in fact.","PeriodicalId":37382,"journal":{"name":"ZARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43474778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186963
Javier Monclús Fraga
Simon Kretz, Daniel Kiss (eds.)Relational Theories of Urban Form. An AnthologyBasilea: Birkhäuser Verlag, 2021. 464 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: inglés. 29,95 €ISBN 978-3-0356-2076-4
{"title":"SIMON KRETZ, DANIEL KISS (eds.) - Relational Theories of Urban Form. An Anthology","authors":"Javier Monclús Fraga","doi":"10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186963","url":null,"abstract":"Simon Kretz, Daniel Kiss (eds.)Relational Theories of Urban Form. An AnthologyBasilea: Birkhäuser Verlag, 2021. 464 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: inglés. 29,95 €ISBN 978-3-0356-2076-4","PeriodicalId":37382,"journal":{"name":"ZARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43877531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186957
Irene González-Fernández
Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno (ed.)Perspectivas de género en la arquitecturaPrimer encuentro. Madrid: Abada Editores, 2018. 160 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 15 €ISBN 978-84-17301-13-2Segundo encuentro. Madrid: Abada Editores, 2019. 216 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 17 €ISBN 978-84-17301-51-4Tercer encuentro. Madrid: Abada Editores, 2021. 232 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 17 €ISBN 978-84-19008-00-8
{"title":"LUCÍA C. PÉREZ-MORENO (ed.) - Perspectivas de género en la arquitectura","authors":"Irene González-Fernández","doi":"10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186957","url":null,"abstract":"Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno (ed.)Perspectivas de género en la arquitecturaPrimer encuentro. Madrid: Abada Editores, 2018. 160 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 15 €ISBN 978-84-17301-13-2Segundo encuentro. Madrid: Abada Editores, 2019. 216 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 17 €ISBN 978-84-17301-51-4Tercer encuentro. Madrid: Abada Editores, 2021. 232 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 17 €ISBN 978-84-19008-00-8","PeriodicalId":37382,"journal":{"name":"ZARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45042565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186954
Ayşe Hilal Menlioğlu
Mary Pepchinski, Mariann Simon (eds.)Ideological Equals: Women Architects in Socialist Europe 1945-1989Abingdon, New York: Routledge, 2017. 195 pp. Hardcover. Language: English. 52 €ISBN-10: 1472469267ISBN-13: 978-1472469267
Mary Pepchinski，Mariann Simon（编辑）《意识形态平等：1945-1989年社会主义欧洲的女建筑师》，纽约阿宾顿：劳特利奇，2017年。195页精装本。语言：英语。52欧元10亿欧元：√1472469267亿欧元13亿欧元：978-1472469267
{"title":"MARY PEPCHINSKI, MARIANN SIMON (eds.) - Ideological Equals: Women Architects in Socialist Europe 1945-1989","authors":"Ayşe Hilal Menlioğlu","doi":"10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022186954","url":null,"abstract":"Mary Pepchinski, Mariann Simon (eds.)Ideological Equals: Women Architects in Socialist Europe 1945-1989Abingdon, New York: Routledge, 2017. 195 pp. Hardcover. Language: English. 52 €ISBN-10: 1472469267ISBN-13: 978-1472469267","PeriodicalId":37382,"journal":{"name":"ZARCH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45078784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：