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Organometallic complexes for bioimaging and related applications 生物成像及相关应用的有机金属配合物
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123993
Peng Tao, Wai-Yeung Wong
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引用次数: 0
Reactivity studies of saccharin at a diphosphine-stabilized low-valent triruthenium center to show a new, simple but elusive coordination mode of saccharinate ligand 糖精在二膦稳定的低价三钌中心的反应性研究,揭示了一种新的、简单但难以捉摸的糖化配体配位模式
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123994
Jannatul F. Raka , Nahid Akter , Md. Mahbub Alam , Subas Rajbangshi , Vladimir N. Nesterov , Shariff E. Kabir , Shishir Ghosh
The reactivity of saccharin (sacH) towards the diphosphine-stabilized triruthenium [Ru3(CO)10(μ-dppm)] has been investigated. Thus, the reaction between [Ru3(CO)10(μ-dppm)] and sacH in refluxing benzene leads to the formation of [Ru3(CO)8(μ-dppm)(μ-H)(μ-sac)] (1) and [Ru2(CO)4(μ-dppm)(μ-sac)2] (2), with the triruthenium 1 being isolated as the major product. The sac ligand displays the typical edge-bridging coordination mode using nitrogen and the amide oxygen atoms in both 1 and 2. Oxidative decarbonylation of 1 using Me3NO in the presence of PPh3 affords simple phosphine-substituted product, [Ru3(CO)7(μ-dppm)(μ-H)(PPh3)(μ-sac)] (3), at room temperature which converts into [Ru3(CO)4(μ-H)(μ3-H)(η1-Ph)(μ-PPh2){μ-Ph2PCH2P(Ph)C6H4}(μ3-sac)] (4) upon thermolysis in refluxing toluene. The coordination mode of the sac ligand changes from edge-bridging to triply-bridging/face-capping during the conversion process. The triply-bridging coordination mode of the sac ligand observed in 4, where it bridges a metal-metal edge using the nitrogen atom and coordinates with a third metal atom through the amide oxygen atom, is novel. Compound 2 also reacts with PR3 (R = Ph, OMe) at room temperature to yield simple phosphine-substituted product, [Ru2(CO)3(μ-dppm)(PR3)(μ-sac)2] (5, R = Ph; 6, R = OMe), however, “flipping” of one of the coordinated sac ligand is also observed during this substitution reaction. Several control experiments have been conducted to investigate the relationship between the products and to discuss the mechanisms involved in the formation of 1-6. The molecular structures of 1-4 and 6 have been determined by X-ray crystallography.
研究了糖精(sacH)对二膦稳定的三钌Ru3(CO)10(μ-dppm)的反应性。在回流苯中,[Ru3(CO)10(μ-dppm)]与sacH反应生成[Ru3(CO)8(μ-dppm)(μ-H)(μ-sac)](1)和[Ru2(CO)4(μ-dppm)(μ-sac)2](2),主要产物为三钌1。囊配体表现出典型的边桥配位模式,在1和2中均使用氮和酰胺氧原子。在PPh3存在下,Me3NO对1进行氧化脱羰反应,得到简单的膦取代产物[Ru3(CO)7(μ-dppm)(μ-H)(PPh3)(μ-sac)](3),在室温下,在回流甲苯中进行热裂解,转化为[Ru3(CO)4(μ-H)(μ-H)(η -Ph)(μ-PPh2){μ-Ph2PCH2P(Ph)C6H4}(μ-sac)](4)。在转化过程中,囊配体的配位方式由边桥式转变为三桥式/面盖式。在4中观察到的囊配体的三桥接配位模式是新颖的,它使用氮原子桥接金属-金属边缘,并通过酰胺氧原子与第三个金属原子配位。化合物2也与PR3 (R = Ph, OMe)在室温下反应生成简单的膦取代产物[Ru2(CO)3(μ-dppm)(PR3)(μ-sac)2] (5, R = Ph; 6, R = OMe),但在此取代反应中也观察到其中一个配位囊配体的“翻转”。几个对照实验已经进行了调查产品之间的关系,并讨论了机制参与形成1-6。用x射线晶体学测定了1-4和6的分子结构。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of (1,2-dicarba‑closo-dodecaboran-1-yl)-methyl ketone (1,2-二碳-近十二硼-1-基)-甲基酮的合成
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123990
Anna A. Druzina , Olga B. Zhidkova , Sergey A. Anufriev , Ivan V. Ananyev , Igor B. Sivaev , Vladimir I. Bregadze
The preparation of 1-(ortho-carboran-1′-yl)ethanol by the reaction of ortho-carborane and acetaldehyde in the presence of various bases, such as (Bu4N)F × 3H2O, Proton Sponge, DBU or Barton’s base, was studied. The highest yield of 1-(ortho-carboran-1′-yl)ethanol (60 %) was observed when using Barton’s base. The treatment of 1-(ortho-carboran-1′-yl)-ethanol with CrO3 in acetic acid at room temperature leads to (1,2-dicarba‑closo-dodecaboran-1-yl)-methyl ketone in nearly quantitative yield. The reaction of 1-phenyl-1,2-dicarba‑closo-dodecaborane with acetaldehyde in the presence of (Bu4N)F in THF resulted in the tetrabutylammonium salt of 7-phenyl-7,8-dicarba‑nido-undecaborate, which structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.
研究了邻碳硼烷与乙醛在(Bu4N)F × 3H2O、Proton Sponge、DBU或Barton碱存在下反应制备1-(邻碳硼烷-1′-基)乙醇。使用巴顿碱时,1-(邻碳硼-1′-基)乙醇的收率最高(60%)。在室温下,用CrO3在乙酸中处理1-(邻碳硼-1′-基)-乙醇,得到近似定量产率的(1,2-二碳-近十二硼-1′-基)-甲基酮。在四氢呋喃中(Bu4N)F存在下,1-苯基-1,2-二卡巴-近十二硼烷与乙醛反应生成7-苯基-7,8-二卡巴-近十二硼酸酯四丁基铵盐,其结构通过单晶x射线衍射研究确定。
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引用次数: 0
Performance comparison of magnetically recoverable Fe3O4-chitosan nanocatalysts in the sustainable synthesis of heterocyclic compounds 磁可回收fe3o4 -壳聚糖纳米催化剂可持续合成杂环化合物的性能比较
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123992
Hamideh Sarreshtehdar Aslaheh, Sara Payamifar, Ahmad Poursattar Marjani, Mahdi Poursattar Marjani
This review article provides a concise overview of the application of Fe3O4@chitosan-based magnetic metal nanocatalysts for the environmentally friendly production of heterocycles containing nitrogen atoms from 2020 to 2025. The main focus of the review is on the metal systems based on Cu, Ni, and Fe, which not only efficiently promote the creation of pharmaceutical-relevant tetrazoles, quinazolinones, oxazolidinones, and the like N‑heterocycles but also do so under gentle, eco-friendly conditions like aqueous or alcoholic media, minimal catalyst loadings, and easy magnetic separation. The review also mentions the main features of such metal systems, including high yields, short reaction times, and excellent recyclability. It compares the metal-containing support with respect to the amount of metal, the type of ligand environment, and the number of times it can be reused. It also discusses the work of organometallics and the mechanisms involved; it states that the metal centers, together with transient metal–carbon interactions, help activate the substrate and facilitate C–N and C–C bond formation on the heterogeneous surface. At last, the paper presents the current problems and forecasts future developments, particularly for the creation of Fe3O4@chitosan nanocatalysts and similar heterogeneous systems of a new generation for the environmentally friendly synthesis of drugs containing heterocycles.
本文简要介绍了2020 - 2025年Fe3O4@chitosan-based磁性金属纳米催化剂在含氮杂环的环境友好生产中的应用。综述的重点是基于Cu、Ni和Fe的金属体系,它们不仅有效地促进了与药物相关的四唑、喹唑啉酮、恶唑烷酮等N -杂环的产生,而且在温和、环保的条件下,如水或醇介质,催化剂负荷最小,易于磁分离。该评论还提到了这种金属体系的主要特点,包括高收率、短反应时间和良好的可回收性。它比较了含金属载体的金属量、配体环境的类型和可重复使用的次数。它还讨论了有机金属的工作和所涉及的机制;研究表明,金属中心和瞬态金属-碳相互作用有助于激活底物,促进异质表面上C-N和C-C键的形成。最后,本文提出了目前存在的问题,并对未来的发展进行了展望,特别是对Fe3O4@chitosan纳米催化剂和类似的多相体系的新一代环境友好合成含杂环药物的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Biosynthesis of a recyclable MOF catalyst (UiO-66-NH2/Pd) mediated by Lavandula angustifolia extract: Investigation of its catalytic activity in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions 薰衣草提取物介导的可循环MOF催化剂UiO-66-NH2/Pd的生物合成及其在Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应中的催化活性研究
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123991
Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh , Rafid Kamal Jameel , Ahmed Aldulaimi , Malatesh Akkur , Satish Kumar Samal , Sridharan Sundharam , Sanjeev Kumar , Khalmurat Iliev , Zukhra Atamuratova , D. Yolchiev , Aseel Smerat , H. Amin El Sabban
This inclusive innovation research achieved the successful addition of palladium nanoparticles into the metal–organic framework material UiO-66-NH2, mediated by an aqueous extract of Lavandula angustifolia flower, as a natural reducing agent. Detailed analysis using various methods, such as TEM, FE-SEM, EDX, ICP-OES, and XRD confirmed the creation of the UiO-66-NH2/Pd NPs. The generated nanocomposite showed impressive catalytic effectiveness in the CC construction by Suzuki-Miyaura reaction (SMC), producing high yields of biaryl products under gentle conditions. The catalyst was very stable and truly heterogeneous, as verified by hot filtration tests. Importantly, the catalyst could be recycled for 7 runs without notable decline in activity, showing its ability as an efficient and stable heterogeneous catalyst for C–C construction process.
这项具有包容性的创新研究成功地将钯纳米颗粒添加到金属有机骨架材料UiO-66-NH2中,并以薰衣草花水提取物为媒介,作为天然还原剂。利用TEM、FE-SEM、EDX、ICP-OES和XRD等方法进行详细分析,证实了UiO-66-NH2/Pd NPs的形成。所制备的纳米复合材料在Suzuki-Miyaura反应(SMC)的CC构建中表现出令人印象深刻的催化效果,在温和的条件下产生高收率的联芳基产物。热过滤实验证实了催化剂的稳定性和多相性。重要的是,该催化剂可以循环使用7次,活性没有明显下降,表明其作为C-C构建过程中高效稳定的多相催化剂的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Polydopamine modified TiO2 micro particles immobilized palladium nanoparticles as recyclable nanocatalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions 聚多巴胺修饰TiO2微粒子固定化钯纳米粒子作为铃木-宫浦偶联反应的可回收纳米催化剂
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123988
Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh , Attalla F. El-kott , Kareem Morsy , Sally Negm , Mohammed A. AlShehri , Salama A. Salama , Abdullah Ali Alamri , Amani Alhejely , Heba S. Khalifa , Murodjon Yaxshimuratov , Mukhayya Ruzieva , Bikash Karmakar
This work reports the creation of a new nanocomposite by immobilizing palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) on the surface of polydopamine (PDA)-modified TiO2 microparticles (TiO2/PDA-Pd NPs) without using toxic chemicals. Several methods were used to analyze the chemical and physical properties of the produced TiO2/PDA-Pd nanocomposite including FT-IR, FE-SEM, EDX, TEM, XPS, and ICP-AES analysis. After being studied for its catalytic use, this TiO2/PDA-Pd NPs nanocomposite produced biphenyl compounds with good to exceptional efficiency following Suzuki coupling. Additionally, after seven reaction cycles, the nanocatalyst maintained its high activity, demonstrating its remarkable catalytic performance and potential for usage as a sustainable and recyclable catalyst.
本文报道了在不使用有毒化学物质的情况下,将钯纳米粒子(Pd NPs)固定在聚多巴胺(PDA)修饰的TiO2微粒子(TiO2/PDA-Pd NPs)表面,从而制备出一种新的纳米复合材料。采用FT-IR、FE-SEM、EDX、TEM、XPS和ICP-AES等方法对制备的TiO2/PDA-Pd纳米复合材料的化学和物理性质进行了分析。经过催化用途的研究,该TiO2/PDA-Pd NPs纳米复合材料在铃木偶联后产生了具有良好到优异效率的联苯化合物。此外,经过7个反应循环后,纳米催化剂保持了较高的活性,显示了其卓越的催化性能和作为可持续和可回收催化剂的潜力。
{"title":"Polydopamine modified TiO2 micro particles immobilized palladium nanoparticles as recyclable nanocatalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions","authors":"Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh ,&nbsp;Attalla F. El-kott ,&nbsp;Kareem Morsy ,&nbsp;Sally Negm ,&nbsp;Mohammed A. AlShehri ,&nbsp;Salama A. Salama ,&nbsp;Abdullah Ali Alamri ,&nbsp;Amani Alhejely ,&nbsp;Heba S. Khalifa ,&nbsp;Murodjon Yaxshimuratov ,&nbsp;Mukhayya Ruzieva ,&nbsp;Bikash Karmakar","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123988","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123988","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work reports the creation of a new nanocomposite by immobilizing palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) on the surface of polydopamine (PDA)-modified TiO<sub>2</sub> microparticles (TiO<sub>2</sub>/PDA-Pd NPs) without using toxic chemicals. Several methods were used to analyze the chemical and physical properties of the produced TiO<sub>2</sub>/PDA-Pd nanocomposite including FT-IR, FE-SEM, EDX, TEM, XPS, and ICP-AES analysis. After being studied for its catalytic use, this TiO<sub>2</sub>/PDA-Pd NPs nanocomposite produced biphenyl compounds with good to exceptional efficiency following Suzuki coupling. Additionally, after seven reaction cycles, the nanocatalyst maintained its high activity, demonstrating its remarkable catalytic performance and potential for usage as a sustainable and recyclable catalyst.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1046 ","pages":"Article 123988"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145839753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An overview of palladium nanocatalysts anchored on carbon nanotubes for nitroarene reduction 碳纳米管上钯纳米催化剂用于硝基芳烃还原的综述
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123989
Sara Payamifar, Ahmad Poursattar Marjani
Nitroarenes and organic dyes are recalcitrant contaminants that typically occur in wastewater generated by industrial processes. They are poisonous to sea organisms; therefore, their expulsion from underwater systems is valuable. Systems according to palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) supported on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are more efficient than traditional systems. This study comprehensively outlines recent advances in the synthesis, characterization, and catalytic applications of Pd NPs supported on CNTs for the selective reduction of nitroarenes. Emphasis is placed on the unique physicochemical properties of CNTs that enhance Pd dispersion, stability, and catalytic efficiency. The review highlights the catalytic performance of these nanocatalysts under mild and environmentally benign conditions, focusing on reaction mechanisms, substrate scope, and recyclability. Challenges such as catalyst deactivation and scale-up potential are addressed, along with prospects for future development in green catalytic processes leveraging CNT-supported Pd systems for sustainable organic transformations.
硝基芳烃和有机染料是顽固性污染物,通常出现在工业过程产生的废水中。它们对海洋生物有毒;因此,将它们驱逐出水下系统是有价值的。基于碳纳米管(CNTs)的钯纳米颗粒(Pd NPs)系统比传统系统效率更高。本研究全面概述了碳纳米管负载Pd NPs在硝基芳烃选择性还原中的合成、表征和催化应用方面的最新进展。重点放在碳纳米管的独特的物理化学性质,提高Pd分散,稳定性和催化效率。本文重点介绍了这些纳米催化剂在温和和环境友好条件下的催化性能,重点介绍了反应机理、底物范围和可回收性。解决了催化剂失活和放大潜力等挑战,以及利用碳纳米管支持的Pd系统实现可持续有机转化的绿色催化过程的未来发展前景。
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引用次数: 0
A decade of progress in direct C–H selenation: A modern strategy for C–Se bond formation C-H直接硒化的十年进展:C-Se键形成的现代策略
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123987
Ghada Al-Assi , Ahmed M. Amshawee , Subbulakshmi Ganesan , Shaker Al-Hasnaawei , Radwan Ali , C.P. Surya , Renu Sharma , Aashna Sinha , Mosstafa Kazemi
Organoselenium compounds have attracted growing attention due to their diverse applications in medicinal chemistry, agrochemicals, catalysis, and materials science. As a result, the development of efficient and sustainable methodologies for constructing carbon–selenium (C–Se) bonds has become a vibrant area of research. Conventional strategies, including nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic selenation, and transition-metal–catalyzed cross-coupling, though powerful, typically require prefunctionalized substrates, multiple steps, and generate undesirable waste. In the last decade, direct C–H selenation has emerged as a modern and transformative approach that enables the direct conversion of inert C–H bonds into C–Se bonds without preactivation. This strategy embodies step and atom economy, provides access to structurally diverse selenium-containing frameworks, and offers unique opportunities for late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules and complex scaffolds. Advances in transition-metal catalysis, photocatalysis, and electrochemical activation have expanded the scope of C–H selenation to arenes, heteroarenes, alkenes, and even alkanes under increasingly mild and sustainable conditions. This review highlights the significant progress achieved in the past decade, discussing catalytic systems, mechanistic insights, substrate scope, and prospects of C–H selenation as a cutting-edge methodology for C–Se bond construction.
有机硒化合物因其在药物化学、农用化学、催化和材料科学等方面的广泛应用而受到越来越多的关注。因此,开发高效和可持续的碳硒(C-Se)键构建方法已成为一个充满活力的研究领域。传统的策略,包括亲核取代,亲电硒化和过渡金属催化的交叉偶联,虽然强大,但通常需要预功能化底物,多个步骤,并产生不希望的浪费。在过去的十年中,直接碳氢硒化已经成为一种现代的、革命性的方法,它使惰性碳氢键直接转化为碳硒键而无需预活化。该策略体现了步骤经济和原子经济,提供了结构多样化的含硒框架,并为生物活性分子和复杂支架的后期功能化提供了独特的机会。过渡金属催化、光催化和电化学活化的进展使碳氢硒化反应的范围扩大到芳烃、杂芳烃、烯烃甚至烷烃,其反应条件越来越温和和可持续。本文综述了在过去十年中取得的重大进展,讨论了催化体系、机制见解、底物范围以及C-H硒化作为C-Se键构建的前沿方法的前景。
{"title":"A decade of progress in direct C–H selenation: A modern strategy for C–Se bond formation","authors":"Ghada Al-Assi ,&nbsp;Ahmed M. Amshawee ,&nbsp;Subbulakshmi Ganesan ,&nbsp;Shaker Al-Hasnaawei ,&nbsp;Radwan Ali ,&nbsp;C.P. Surya ,&nbsp;Renu Sharma ,&nbsp;Aashna Sinha ,&nbsp;Mosstafa Kazemi","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organoselenium compounds have attracted growing attention due to their diverse applications in medicinal chemistry, agrochemicals, catalysis, and materials science. As a result, the development of efficient and sustainable methodologies for constructing carbon–selenium (C–Se) bonds has become a vibrant area of research. Conventional strategies, including nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic selenation, and transition-metal–catalyzed cross-coupling, though powerful, typically require prefunctionalized substrates, multiple steps, and generate undesirable waste. In the last decade, direct C–H selenation has emerged as a modern and transformative approach that enables the direct conversion of inert C–H bonds into C–Se bonds without preactivation. This strategy embodies step and atom economy, provides access to structurally diverse selenium-containing frameworks, and offers unique opportunities for late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules and complex scaffolds. Advances in transition-metal catalysis, photocatalysis, and electrochemical activation have expanded the scope of C–H selenation to arenes, heteroarenes, alkenes, and even alkanes under increasingly mild and sustainable conditions. This review highlights the significant progress achieved in the past decade, discussing catalytic systems, mechanistic insights, substrate scope, and prospects of C–H selenation as a cutting-edge methodology for C–Se bond construction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1046 ","pages":"Article 123987"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145839145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Competition between water and a bulky isocyanide in Pd(II) complexes with auxiliary 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene ligand 与辅助性1,1 ' -二苯基膦二茂铁配体的Pd(II)配合物中水和大体积异氰化物之间的竞争
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123985
Ondřej Bárta, Ivana Císařová, Petr Štěpnička
The reaction of the dimeric Pd(II)-dppf complex [Pd2(μ-Cl)2(dppf-κ2P,P′)2][BF4]2 (1; dppf = 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene) with isocyanide XylNC (Xyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl) proceeds under the cleavage of the chloride bridges to produce the isocyanide complex [PdCl(dppf-κ2P,P′)(XylNC-κC)][BF4] (3). The subsequent removal of the Pd-bound chloride with Ag[BF4] converts compound 3 into a mixture of the bis(isocyanide) complex [Pd(dppf-κ2P,P′)(XylNC-κC)2][BF4]2 (5) and the diaqua complex [Pd(dppf-κ2P,P′)(H2O)2][BF4]2 (4). Both compounds can be selectively obtained from 1 under modified reaction conditions. Complex 4 readily condenses into a hydroxide-bridged dimer [Pd2(μ-OH)2(dppf-κ2P,P′)2][BF4]2 (6) and can be converted to 1 and [PdCl2(dppf-κ2P,P′)] (2) (via reactions with a Cl source) or 5 (via reaction with XylNC). The facile dissociation of the XylNC ligand was explained by the antisymbiosis of the soft phosphine and isocyanide ligands.
二聚体Pd(II)-dppf配合物[Pd2(μ-Cl)2(dppf-κ2P,P′)2][BF4]2 (1; dppf = 1,1′-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁)与异氰化物XylNC (Xyl = 2,6-二甲基苯基)在氯桥断裂下反应生成异氰化物配合物[PdCl(dppf-κ2P,P′)(XylNC-κC)][BF4](3)。随后用Ag[BF4]去除Pd结合的氯化物,将化合物3转化为双(异氰化物)络合物[Pd(dppf-κ2P,P ')(XylNC-κC)2][BF4]2(5)和双水络合物[Pd(dppf-κ2P,P ')(H2O)2][BF4]2(4)的混合物。在改进的反应条件下,这两种化合物都可以选择性地从1中得到。配合物4易于缩合成羟基桥接二聚体[Pd2(μ-OH)2(dppf-κ2P,P′)2][BF4]2(6),并可通过与Cl−源反应转化为1和[PdCl2(dppf-κ2P,P′)](2)或通过与XylNC反应转化为5。XylNC配体的易解离可以用软膦和异氰化物配体的抗共生来解释。
{"title":"Competition between water and a bulky isocyanide in Pd(II) complexes with auxiliary 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene ligand","authors":"Ondřej Bárta,&nbsp;Ivana Císařová,&nbsp;Petr Štěpnička","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123985","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123985","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The reaction of the dimeric Pd(II)-dppf complex [Pd<sub>2</sub>(<em>μ</em>-Cl)<sub>2</sub>(dppf-κ<sup>2</sup><em>P,P</em>′)<sub>2</sub>][BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub> (<strong>1</strong>; dppf = 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene) with isocyanide XylNC (Xyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl) proceeds under the cleavage of the chloride bridges to produce the isocyanide complex [PdCl(dppf-κ<sup>2</sup><em>P,P</em>′)(XylNC-κ<em>C</em>)][BF<sub>4</sub>] (<strong>3</strong>). The subsequent removal of the Pd-bound chloride with Ag[BF<sub>4</sub>] converts compound <strong>3</strong> into a mixture of the bis(isocyanide) complex [Pd(dppf-κ<sup>2</sup><em>P,P</em>′)(XylNC-κ<em>C</em>)<sub>2</sub>][BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub> (<strong>5</strong>) and the diaqua complex [Pd(dppf-κ<sup>2</sup><em>P,P</em>′)(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>][BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub> (<strong>4</strong>). Both compounds can be selectively obtained from <strong>1</strong> under modified reaction conditions. Complex <strong>4</strong> readily condenses into a hydroxide-bridged dimer [Pd<sub>2</sub>(<em>μ</em>-OH)<sub>2</sub>(dppf-κ<sup>2</sup><em>P,P</em>′)<sub>2</sub>][BF<sub>4</sub>]<sub>2</sub> (<strong>6</strong>) and can be converted to <strong>1</strong> and [PdCl<sub>2</sub>(dppf-κ<sup>2</sup><em>P,P</em>′)] (<strong>2</strong>) (via reactions with a Cl<sup>−</sup> source) or <strong>5</strong> (via reaction with XylNC). The facile dissociation of the XylNC ligand was explained by the antisymbiosis of the soft phosphine and isocyanide ligands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1046 ","pages":"Article 123985"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145882087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New dicarbonyl and first monocarbonyl Re and 99mTc complexes with quinaldic acid and cyclohexyl isocyanide 新的二羰基和首个单羰基Re和99mTc与醌酸和环己基异氰酸配合物
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123986
Antonio Shegani , Myrto Ischyropoulou , Nektarios Pirmettis , Catherine Raptopoulou , Vassilis Psycharis , Maria Pelecanou , Ioannis Pirmettis , Minas Papadopoulos , Charalampos Triantis
Complexes of rhenium and technetium-99 m that accommodate both bidentate and monodentate ligands provide versatile chemical platforms with potential in radiopharmaceutical design. By combining quinaldic acid (quinH) with cyclohexyl isocyanide (cisc), we explored the reactivity of the fac-[M(CO)3]+ synthon (M = Re, 99mTc) beyond the classical [2 + 1] system. This approach led to the isolation of three distinct species: the expected tricarbonyl trans-[M(CO)3(quin)(cisc)], the dicarbonyl trans-cis-[M(CO)2(quin)(cisc)2], and, notably, the monocarbonyl mer-[M(CO)(quin)(cisc)3], reported here for the first time. The rhenium analogues were fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, while the technetium congeners were prepared under analogous conditions and identified by comparative HPLC. All technetium complexes displayed excellent in vitro stability in the presence of histidine and cysteine (>95 % RCP at 6 h). Lipophilicity values (logD7.4 = 2.8–4.0) indicated that these compounds are highly hydrophobic. Biodistribution studies in mice confirmed that hepatobiliary clearance is the dominant excretion route, with negligible uptake in the stomach and spleen. Among them, the monocarbonyl complex exhibited remarkably rapid clearance, with >65 % of the injected dose recovered in the intestines at 2 h post-injection. These findings expand the chemistry of isocyanide-containing 99mTc/Re carbonyl complexes and provide new opportunities for constructing multifunctional radiopharmaceutical scaffolds where the pharmacophore can be attached either to the bidentate or to the isocyanide ligands.
铼和锝- 99m的配合物可以容纳双齿和单齿配体,为放射性药物设计提供了多功能的化学平台。通过将醌酸(quinaldic acid, quinH)与环己基异氰酸酯(cyclohexyl isoocyanide, cisc)结合,探索了fac-[M(CO)3]+ synthon (M = Re, 99mTc)在经典的[2 + 1]体系之外的反应性。这种方法分离出了三个不同的物种:预期的三羰基反式-[M(CO)3(quin)(cisc)],二羰基反式-[M(CO)2(quin)(cisc)2],以及值得注意的单羰基mer-[M(CO)(quin)(cisc)3],这是首次在这里报道。元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振和单晶x射线衍射对铼的类似物进行了充分的表征,而在类似的条件下制备了锝的同类物,并用比较高效液相色谱对其进行了鉴定。所有锝配合物在组氨酸和半胱氨酸存在下均表现出良好的体外稳定性(6 h时95% RCP)。亲脂性值(logD7.4 = 2.8-4.0)表明这些化合物是高度疏水的。小鼠的生物分布研究证实,肝胆清除是主要的排泄途径,胃和脾的吸收可以忽略不计。其中,单羰基复合物的清除速度非常快,注射后2 h,注射剂量的65%在肠道内回收。这些发现拓展了含异氰化物99mTc/Re羰基配合物的化学性质,并为构建多功能放射性药物支架提供了新的机会,使药效团既可以附着在双齿化合物上,也可以附着在异氰化物配体上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
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