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Creando Espacio para la Etnografía Visual en la Investigación Educativa 为教育研究中的视觉人种学创造空间
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-06 DOI: 10.15359/ree.23-2.19
Lena Barrantes-Elizondo
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引用次数: 7
Educación sexual: Percepciones de docentes de la ciudad de Cuenca 2013-2014 性教育:昆卡市2013-2014年教师的看法
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-19 DOI: 10.15359/REE.22-1.5
Diana Elisabeth Manzano-Pauta, Elena Jerves-Hermida
The recognition given to the role teachers play in sex education, and, at the same time, the apparent lack of knowledge in the area of sexuality, reflected in current literature, has led to the development of this research study. The objective of this study was to know the teachers’ perceptions about sex education in Cuenca. Specifically, we aimed to understand the assessment they have about their own knowledge, teacher satisfaction, modality, conceptions and teachers’ prejudices in classrooms. The mixed method used a sequential, explanatory strategy according to which, during the first stage, we explored the teachers’ perceptions about sex education, using a quantitative study with a survey applied to 180 teachers. Based on the results of the quantitative phase, in the second stage, the teachers’ opinions were collected through a qualitative inquiry by implementing focus group discussions. The results are shown in four categories: 1) assessment of knowledge; 2) teaching satisfaction; 3) modality; and 4) conceptions and prejudices about sex education. The categories of the study showed that sex education presents shortcomings especially related to the lack of training and knowledge in teachers, resulting in providing an education with the same prejudices that those teachers have about sexuality.
教师在性教育中所扮演的角色得到了认可,同时,当前文献中反映出的在性领域明显缺乏知识,导致了这项研究的发展。本研究旨在了解昆卡市教师对性教育的认知。具体而言,我们旨在了解他们对自己的知识、教师满意度、模式、观念和教师在课堂上的偏见的评估。混合方法使用了一种顺序的解释策略,根据该策略,在第一阶段,我们使用了一项定量研究,对180名教师进行了调查,探讨了教师对性教育的看法。在定量阶段的结果基础上,在第二阶段,通过实施焦点小组讨论,通过定性调查收集教师的意见。研究结果分为四类:1)知识评估;2) 教学满意度;3) 模态;(4)对性教育的观念和偏见。研究的类别表明,性教育存在缺陷,尤其是与教师缺乏培训和知识有关,导致提供的教育与这些教师对性的偏见相同。
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引用次数: 9
Phillipson’s Linguistic Imperialism Revisited at the light of Latin American Decoloniality Approach 从拉丁美洲去殖民化的角度重新审视菲利普森的语言帝国主义
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-14 DOI: 10.15359/REE.22-1.1
Luis Guillermo Barrantes-Montero
A summary of the book  Linguistic Imperialism,  by  Phillipson (1992) 2 is presented here. The purpose is to highlight its current scope and permanent values in consonance with intuitions, criticism and alternatives proposed by Latin America Modernity/coloniality Group. Criteria of analysis are based on a re-reading of the work in the light of the decolonial perspective, with the aim of proposing pedagogical insights which guide language and literature teachers in approaching their study contents with a critical vision. The idea is to remark the role of English Language Teaching for the maintenance of power structures and for its potential for creating new epistemological approaches to language teaching and learning. An epistemological turnaround in the linguistic formation of future educational personnel is a must for that end.
本文对菲利普森(1992)出版的《语言帝国主义》一书进行了总结。目的是突出其当前的范围和永恒的价值,与拉丁美洲现代性/殖民集团提出的直觉、批评和替代方案保持一致。分析标准是基于在非殖民化视角下对作品的重新阅读,目的是提出教学见解,指导语言和文学教师以批判的眼光接近他们的研究内容。这个想法是为了说明英语语言教学在维护权力结构方面的作用,以及它在创造语言教学和学习的新认识论方法方面的潜力。为此,未来教育人才语言形成的认识论转变是必须的。
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引用次数: 7
Educación superior inclusiva: Un reto para las prácticas pedagógicas 全纳高等教育:对教学实践的挑战
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-08-29 DOI: 10.15359/REE.21-3.15
Ruth Zárate-Rueda, Sonia Patricia Díaz-Orozco, Leonardo Ortiz-Guzmán
El presente articulo cientifico muestra los resultados de un proceso de investigacion que tuvo como objetivo analizar las practicas y estrategias pedagogicas que implementan docentes de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS) y la Universidad Autonoma de Bucaramanga (UNAB), quienes cuentan en sus aulas con estudiantes con discapacidad sensorial. Para este fin, se opto por una metodologia cualitativa con un enfoque de estudios de casos en el cual se participaron 27 sujetos: 20 docentes y 7 estudiantes de los programas de las escuelas de Derecho, Negocios Internacionales, Contaduria, Comunicacion Social, Gastronomia, Musica y Filosofia. A partir de un muestreo de casos homogeneos de tipo intencional y entrevistas semiestructuradas, se pudo concluir que, a pesar de los avances significativos dados hasta el momento, se requiere que las universidades promuevan lineamientos institucionales que articulen el trabajo participativo con la comunidad educativa que interviene en la realidad social del estudiantado con discapacidad, asi como en los ejes de accesibilidad y comunicacion.
这篇科学文章展示了一项研究过程的结果,旨在分析桑坦德工业大学(UIS)和布卡拉曼加自治大学(UNAB)的教师实施的实践和教学策略,他们的教室里有感官残疾的学生。为此,我们选择了一种定性的方法,采用案例研究的方法,涉及27个主题:20名教师和7名来自法学院、国际商务、会计、社会传播、烹饪、音乐和哲学项目的学生。病例抽样homogeneos起故意型、访谈,可以断定,尽管迄今已取得重大进展,骰子指南,要求促进大学体制深刻参与性教育与社会工作介入社会现实的残疾,就是在轴的无障碍沟通。
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引用次数: 14
Students with Attention Deficit Disorder Carrying out Tasks of Reading Comprehension and Text Production: A Comparative Study in 4th-Grade Students of Primary Education in Chile 注意缺陷障碍学生执行阅读理解和文本生成任务:智利小学四年级学生的比较研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-08-29 DOI: 10.15359/REE.21-3.7
Fabián Andrés Inostroza-Inostroza
The present article aims to compare the performance in students with Attention Deficit Disorder to those who do not present it, in tasks of reading comprehension and text production carried out by students attending the fourth grade of primary education. This quantitative, non-experimental comparative study aims to provide evidence regarding the way in which this condition limits the learning outcomes in the tasks of comprehension and production of texts, language, and communication. One the main findings of this research was that students with attention deficit disorder showed lower reading comprehension performance than their peers who do not presented this diagnosis. This same tendency was observed in the results of the texts production tasks. This implies that the disorder affecting the attention in students with it interferes in the process of language learning. This generates challenges and new questions for those who do research in this topic; and for the case of teachers, it presents new challenges when planning the teaching in order to adapt it to the specific requirements of these students in the area of language.
本文旨在比较小学四年级学生在阅读理解和文本生成任务中注意力缺陷障碍学生和未出现注意力缺陷障碍的学生的表现。这项定量的、非实验性的比较研究旨在提供证据,说明这种情况在理解和产生文本、语言和交流任务中限制学习结果的方式。这项研究的主要发现之一是,患有注意力缺陷障碍的学生比没有出现这种诊断的同龄人表现出更低的阅读理解能力。在文本生产任务的结果中也观察到了同样的趋势。这意味着影响学生注意力的障碍干扰了语言学习的过程。这给从事这一主题研究的人带来了挑战和新问题;对于教师来说,在规划教学以适应这些学生在语言领域的具体要求时,这带来了新的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Discovering Language through Augmented Reality and the Interactive Digital White Board 通过增强现实和交互式数字白板发现语言
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-08-28 DOI: 10.15359/REE.21-3.14
S. Pérez-Lisboa
This study analyzed the development of phonological, semantic, and syntactic aspects by using augmented reality and interactive whiteboard with boys and girls in the kindergarten of Liceo San Felipe, San Felipe, Chili. With the implementation of these tools, learning experiences were carried out, enhancing the understanding of sentences and words in their successive components: linguistic segmentation, phonological awareness, and reflection on the meaning of words and sentences. The experiments were carried out in a didactic classroom of the course of Educacion Parvularia (Pre-School Education) at the University of Playa Ancha, San Felipe Campus, for 60 minutes, once a week for four months. It was a quasi-experimental study, and through pre- and post-tests, it was possible to verify the development of 18 children of a municipal school in San Felipe. The instruments used were the Linguistic Segmentation Test, Comprehensive and Expressive Language Examination Test (ELCE); Subtest semantic aspect, Test Evaluation O; Subtest words and phrases. The results, based on the comparison of pre- and post-test, showed changes in the management of the semantic, syntactic, and phonological aspects achieved by the children with this methodology. However, more research is needed to validate this proposal in teaching metalinguistic.
本研究通过使用增强现实和互动白板,对智利利塞奥·圣费利佩幼儿园的男孩和女孩的语音、语义和句法方面的发展进行了分析。通过这些工具的实施,我们获得了学习经验,增强了对句子和单词连续组成部分的理解:语言分割、语音意识以及对单词和句子含义的反思。实验在普拉亚安查大学圣费利佩校区的Educacion Parvularia(学前教育)课程的教学课堂上进行,为期四个月,每周一次,每次60分钟。这是一项准实验性研究,通过前后测试,可以验证圣菲利佩一所市立学校18名儿童的发育情况。使用的工具有语言分段测试、综合和表达语言考试(ELCE);最微妙的语义方面,测试评估O;最微妙的单词和短语。基于测试前和测试后的比较,结果显示,使用这种方法,儿童在语义、句法和语音方面的管理发生了变化。然而,在元语言学教学中,还需要更多的研究来验证这一建议。
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引用次数: 1
Relación entre la motivación al logro y el sentido de propósito con la permanencia de un grupo de madres adolescentes en el sistema educativo costarricense, un aporte desde la orientación 成就动机和目标感与一群未成年母亲留在哥斯达黎加教育系统的关系,来自指导的贡献
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.15359/REE.21-3.8
Ester Badilla-Marín, Ana Estrella Meza-Rodríguez
This article derives from the research project titled “Features of the meaning of life that favor the permanence of teenage mothers in the formal education system”. Its main objective was to analyze the features of the sense of life, motivation and a sense of purpose, as the most influential factors for the retention of teenage mothers in the formal education system. We worked from an interpretive paradigm, with a qualitative approach and phenomenological method. The information was collected by using techniques such as in-depth interviews and focus groups applied to eleven adolescent mothers aged between 14 and 17 years old; they were students in the formal public education system, day mode, from three urban institutions located in San Jose’s Greater Metropolitan Area, Costa Rica. The research was conducted in the months of October and November, 2015. The results allow identifying the traits of the meaning of life: achievement motivation and a sense of purpose as the most decisive factors for these girls to remain in the high school; also the work and the contribution that the profession of counseling can promote is highlighted.
这篇文章来源于题为“有利于青少年母亲在正规教育系统中永久存在的生活意义特征”的研究项目。其主要目的是分析生活感、动机和目标感的特征,这些特征是影响青少年母亲留在正规教育系统的最重要因素。我们从一个解释范式出发,采用定性方法和现象学方法。这些信息是通过对11名年龄在14至17岁之间的青少年母亲进行深入访谈和焦点小组等技术收集的;他们是来自哥斯达黎加圣何塞大大都会区三所城市机构的正式公立教育系统的学生。该研究于2015年10月和11月进行。研究结果使我们能够确定生命意义的特征:成就动机和目标感是这些女孩留在高中的最决定性因素;还强调了咨询专业可以促进的工作和贡献。
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引用次数: 1
El impacto del bullying en el desarrollo integral y aprendizaje desde la perspectiva de los niños y niñas en edad preescolar y escolar 从学龄前和学龄前儿童的角度看欺凌对儿童全面发展和学习的影响
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.15359/REE.21-3.2
María Ester Morales-Ramírez, Margarita Villalobos-Cordero
El articulo que a continuacion se presenta forma parte de una investigacion mas amplia acerca del impacto del bullying en el desarrollo integral y aprendizaje de los ninos y ninas en edad preescolar y escolar. Se esbozo un objetivo que permitiera “analizar el impacto del bullying o acoso escolar en el desarrollo integral de los ninos y ninas en edad preescolar y escolar para promover estrategias de prevencion e intervencion en esta problematica”. Para lograrlo, se realizo un estudio con enfoque mixto, de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo de la influencia que ejerce en el aprendizaje y desarrollo de una persona menor de edad la vivencia del acoso. La informacion contenida en el articulo da cuenta unicamente de las respuestas que se refieren al impacto y que fueron aportadas por 857 ninos y ninas, a saber: 237 de preescolar, 286 de III grado y 334 de VI grado. Se trabajo con estos grupos con el fin de poder detectar si desde preescolar habia indicios de acoso y si existia alguna diferencia significativa en la percepcion que de esta problematica tenia el estudiantado del I y III ciclo. Se trabajo con 14 escuelas de la provincia de Heredia, Costa Rica, seleccionadas al azar y previa coordinacion con las autoridades y figuras parentales para la obtencion del correspondiente aval. Para recopilar la informacion se construyo un cuestionario conformado por preguntas abiertas y cerradas de respuesta si y no, y a la ninez del nivel preescolar se les realizo una entrevista semiestructurada y basada en el cuestionario disenado. El analisis de los datos se hizo desde una perspectiva cuantitativa y cualitativa, la que incluye categorias emergentes elaboradas a partir de las respuestas aportadas por los ninos y las ninas, con el objetivo de que su sentir y pensar ante esta problematica se constituya en insumo para que todos y todas logremos concienciarnos acerca de la imperante necesidad de prevenirla y abordarla en todos los ambitos en los que nos desenvolvemos. Entre los resultados mas relevantes encontrados, se tiene que 229 estudiantes (26.7%) indicaron estar siendo objeto de acoso, de esta cantidad, 198 (86.5%) efectivamente estan sufriendo bullying, ya que el tiempo de recibirlo va de semanas a un ano y con episodios replicados en un mismo dia. Asimismo, el mayor impacto de esta problematica ha sido en el area socioemocional, seguido de una incidencia en el aprendizaje, principalmente en la motivacion, en razon de que el 29.2% manifesto abiertamente su deseo de no continuar asistiendo al centro educativo. Los lugares donde las personas estudiantes fueron victimas de acoso son el aula, el recreo, los pasillos, fuera de la escuela, el comedor y los servicios sanitarios. En opinion de las investigadoras, es imperativa la necesidad de que en el centro educativo se realice un diagnostico, con toda la poblacion estudiantil, que permita determinar la incidencia real de esta problematica, una supervision constante del personal docente del estudiantado de su responsa
这篇文章是一项更广泛的研究的一部分,该研究是关于欺凌对学龄前和学龄儿童整体发展和学习的影响。本研究的目的是分析欺凌对学龄前和学龄儿童整体发展的影响,以促进这一问题的预防和干预策略。本研究的目的是确定青少年欺凌对青少年学习和发展的影响,以及欺凌对青少年学习和发展的影响。本文所包含的信息仅涉及857名儿童的影响,即:237名学龄前儿童、286名三年级儿童和334名六年级儿童。我们对这些群体进行了研究,以便能够检测从幼儿园开始是否有欺凌的迹象,以及在第一和第三周期的学生对这个问题的看法是否有任何显著差异。与哥斯达黎加埃雷迪亚省的14所学校合作,随机选择并事先与当局和家长进行协调,以获得相应的认可。为了收集信息,我们构建了一份问卷,由回答是和否的开放式和封闭式问题组成,并根据设计的问卷进行半结构化访谈。分析了视野的定量和定性数据,包括新兴categorias制定提供的答复孩子起女孩,目的是让他的感觉和思考之前,problematica构成在摄入都蒙混过关concienciarnos了解预防和解决执政需要所有ambitos desenvolvemos我们。在最相关的结果中,有229名学生(26.7%)表示受到欺凌,其中198名(86.5%)实际上受到欺凌,因为收到欺凌的时间从几周到一年不等,并且在同一天重复发生事件。此外,这一问题对社会情感领域的影响最大,其次是对学习的影响,主要是对动机的影响,因为29.2%的人公开表示不希望继续上学。学生受到骚扰的地方有教室、操场、走廊、校外、餐厅和卫生设施。在舆论调查,必须在教育机构必须对diagnostico,所有学生不合,以便确定该problematica实际发病率不断,一个监督教师的责任和整个社区的培训教育,不仅是为了提高对,但也要能够在现有法规的框架内及时有效地解决骚扰问题。
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引用次数: 6
Importance of the Use of Teaching Resources in Teaching and Learning Biological Science for Visual Stimulation of Students 生物科学教学中利用教学资源对学生视觉刺激的重要性
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-23 DOI: 10.15359/REE.21-2.22
Josmary Celinda Suárez-Ramos
This article aims to conduct a literature review on documentary sources approaching aspects related to the importance of the use of didactic resources in the teaching and learning process of biological sciences. The paper focuses on the visual stimulation of students, and considers important information in the field of biological sciences, pedagogy and didactics. Through a systematic review, bibliographical and electronic sources were selected; they were published in a period from 1983 to 2013. The article describes some of the main didactic resources producing greater visual impact in the students and turning into meaningful learning through their incorporation into the cerebral cortex. Findings suggest that the individuals’ learning is mediated by the nervous system and the sensory organs. Likewise, studies have verified that the sense of sight is the system of primary representation for most human beings, and the teaching strategies combining vision with hearing have considerable possibilities of being more effective. It is concluded that the use of adequate didactic resources is indispensable to optimize students’ learning in terms of content in the area of biological sciences. So it is recommended that teachers consider these realities when planning strategies to teach their classes.
本文旨在对文献来源进行文献综述,探讨与教学资源在生物科学教学过程中使用的重要性有关的方面。本文以学生的视觉刺激为重点,并考虑了生物科学、教育学和教学学领域的重要信息。通过系统审查,选择了书目和电子来源;它们发表于1983年至2013年期间。这篇文章描述了一些主要的教学资源对学生产生更大的视觉影响,并通过将它们融入大脑皮层而转化为有意义的学习。研究结果表明,个体的学习是由神经系统和感觉器官介导的。同样,研究已经证实,视觉是大多数人的主要表征系统,视觉与听觉相结合的教学策略有相当大的可能性更有效。结论是充分利用教学资源是优化学生在生物科学领域学习内容的必要条件。因此,建议教师在规划教学策略时考虑这些现实情况。
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引用次数: 3
Education Programs in Post-Conflict Environments: a Review from Liberia, Sierra Leone, and South Africa 冲突后环境下的教育项目:来自利比里亚、塞拉利昂和南非的回顾
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-11 DOI: 10.15359/REE.21-1.11
Hernando Barrrios Tao, José María Siciliani, Bibiana Bonilla Barrios
espanol La educacion debe ser considerada como uno de los principales mecanismos para que gobiernos y naciones tengan exito en un proceso de post-conflicto. El proposito de este articulo de revision es doble: explicar la importancia de la educacion en situacion de posconflicto y describir algunas estrategias que sociedades en posconflicto han implementado. En terminos de diseno de la investigacion, un enfoque multiple estudio de caso se ha aplicado y el articulo revisa un topico unico, con referencia especifica a los planes de educacion implementados en sociedades en posconflicto tales como Liberia, Sierra Leona y Sudafrica. Cada uno ha experimentado conflictos violentos y ha utilizado la educacion como herramienta para tener exito en su proceso de posconflicto. En suma, hay varios programas educativos que involucran a ninos, jovenes, sobrevivientes, padres, maestros y comunidades locales, asi como planes de estudios centrados en la ensenanza de valores culturales y habilidades tecnicas para mejorar la calidad de vida en un entorno de posconflicto. EnglishEducation should be considered as one of the mechanisms for governments and nations to succeed in a post-conflict process. The purpose of this Review Article is twofold: to explain the importance of education in a post-conflict setting, and to describe a few strategies that post-conflict societies have implemented. In terms of research design, a multiple case study approach has been implemented. The paper reviews a unique topic with specific reference to education plans implemented in post-conflict societies such as Liberia, Sierra Leone, and South Africa. Each of them has experienced violent conflicts and has used education as a tool to succeed in their post-conflict process. In sum, there are several educational programs that involve children, young people, survivors, parents, teachers, and local communities as well as curriculums focused on teaching of cultural values and technical skills to improve the quality of life in a post-conflict setting.
教育必须被视为政府和国家在冲突后进程中取得成功的主要机制之一。这篇综述的目的有两个:解释冲突后教育的重要性,并描述冲突后社会实施的一些策略。在研究设计方面,采用了多案例研究方法,本文回顾了一个单一的主题,具体参考了利比里亚、塞拉利昂和南非等冲突后社会实施的教育计划。每个人都经历过暴力冲突,并利用教育作为在冲突后进程中取得成功的工具。总而言之,有几个教育项目涉及儿童、青年、幸存者、家长、教师和当地社区,以及侧重于教授文化价值和技术技能的课程,以改善冲突后环境中的生活质量。英语教育应被视为各国政府和国家在冲突后进程中取得成功的机制之一。本文的目的有两方面:解释教育在冲突后环境中的重要性,并描述冲突后社会实施的一些战略。在研究设计方面,已经实施了多案例研究方法。该文件审查了一个单一的主题,具体涉及利比里亚、塞拉利昂和南非等冲突后社会实施的教育计划。每个国家都经历过暴力冲突,并将教育作为在冲突后进程中取得成功的工具。总而言之,有几个教育方案涉及儿童、青年、幸存者、家长、教师和当地社区,课程侧重于教授文化价值观和技术技能,以便在冲突后环境中提高生活质量。
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引用次数: 13
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Revista Electronica Educare
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