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Seizures as Presenting Feature of Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: a Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series 癫痫是亚急性硬化性全脑炎的表现特征:对病例报告和病例系列的系统回顾
IF 5.4 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40475-023-00291-y
R. Garg, Shweta Pandey, I. Rizvi, R. Uniyal, P. Sharma, N. Kumar, V. Paliwal
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引用次数: 0
Kissing Chagas Disease Goodbye: Gauging Awareness Levels in the Rio Grande Valley, TX 与恰加斯病吻别:衡量德克萨斯州格兰德山谷的意识水平
IF 5.4 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40475-023-00290-z
Lidia Azurdia Sierra, Christine Crudo Blackburn
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引用次数: 0
Yellow Fever Reemergence Risk in the Guiana Shield: a Comprehensive Review of Cases Between 1990 and 2022 黄热病在圭亚那地盾再次出现的风险:1990年至2022年病例的全面审查
IF 5.4 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s40475-023-00289-6
Caroline Thomas, C. Michaud, M. Gaillet, Fhabián S. Carrión-Nessi, David A. Forero-Peña, M. Lacerda, J. Duchemin, Sheila Rodovalho, S. Vreden, R. Ramos, Mathieu Nacher, C. Rousseau, A. Sanna, J. D. de Waard, L. Tardieu, Maud Lekieffre, Y. Cossard, F. Djossou, B. de Thoisy, D. Blanchet, D. Rousset, H. Kallel, J. Pujo, L. Epelboin
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引用次数: 0
Coxiella burnetii Infection in Livestock, Pets, Wildlife, and Ticks in Latin America and the Caribbean: a Comprehensive Review of the Literature 在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区,家畜、宠物、野生动物和蜱虫感染伯纳氏杆菌:文献综述
IF 5.4 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40475-023-00288-7
L. Epelboin, Mateus de Souza Ribeiro Mioni, Aurélie Couesnon, Mona Saout, Edith Guilloton, S. Omar, V. P. de Santi, B. Davoust, J. Marié, A. Lavergne, D. Donato, A. Guterres, Sébastien Rabier, Justin Destoop, F. Djossou, Xavier Baudrimont, A. Roch, G. Cicuttin, T. Rozental, Mathieu Nacher, J. Millán, E. S. D. de Lemos, J. Fernandes, O. Duron, B. de Thoisy, E. Rousset
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引用次数: 0
Tuberculosis in the European Region. 欧洲地区的肺结核。
IF 5.4 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40475-023-00287-8
Jessica Mencarini, Michele Spinicci, Lorenzo Zammarchi, Alessandro Bartoloni

Purpose of review: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic and migration flow due to socioeconomic conditions, climate change, and geopolitical issues, such as the war, are important drivers influencing TB epidemiology in Europe. This article aims to review the data about TB in this area and the new findings about treatment and prevention strategies.

Recent findings: During the COVID-19 pandemic, access to health facilities and retention in care were difficult for TB patients, with consequences on TB diagnosis and TB incidence. The ongoing conflict in Europe, in areas with high prevalence of TB and MDR-TB, has reduced the access to health services and the availability of anti-TB drugs and increased the migration of refugees. New data on short treatment regimens could change the length of therapy and adverse events.

Summary: TB control programs are facing emerging challenges that could change TB incidence in the near future. Novel antibiotic strategies and improved preventive policies could offer new opportunities to reduce the TB impact on public health.

审查目的:结核病仍然是全世界关注的主要公共卫生问题。由于社会经济条件、气候变化和战争等地缘政治问题,新冠肺炎大流行和移民流动是影响欧洲结核病流行病学的重要驱动因素。本文旨在回顾该领域有关结核病的数据以及有关治疗和预防策略的新发现。最近的研究结果:在新冠肺炎大流行期间,结核病患者很难获得卫生设施和继续接受治疗,这对结核病诊断和结核病发病率产生了影响。欧洲结核病和耐多药结核病高发地区的持续冲突减少了获得卫生服务的机会和抗结核病药物的供应,并增加了难民的移民。关于短期治疗方案的新数据可能会改变治疗时间和不良事件。综述:结核病控制项目正面临新的挑战,这些挑战可能在不久的将来改变结核病的发病率。新的抗生素战略和改进的预防政策可以为减少结核病对公共卫生的影响提供新的机会。
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引用次数: 2
Schistosomiasis in Europe 欧洲的血吸虫病
IF 5.4 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40475-023-00286-9
A. Gabrielli, Amadou Garba Djirmay
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引用次数: 1
Intestinal and Extra-intestinal Complications of Typhoid Fever: an Update 伤寒的肠道和肠外并发症:最新进展
IF 5.4 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40475-023-00285-w
S. Gaba, Monica Gupta, Gautam Jesrani, Samiksha Gupta, R. Gaba, S. Lehl
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引用次数: 0
What Do We Know About the Invasive Mosquitoes Aedes atropalpus and Aedes triseriatus? 我们对入侵蚊子atropalpus伊蚊和Aedes three - eriatus了解多少?
IF 5.4 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40475-023-00284-x
Giulia Giunti, A. Wilke, J. Beier, G. Benelli
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引用次数: 0
Global Pattern of kdr-Type Alleles in Musca domestica (L.). 家蝇 kdr 型等位基因的全球模式。
IF 3.6 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40475-022-00281-6
Gonzalo Roca-Acevedo, Ivana Boscaro, Ariel Ceferino Toloza

Purpose of review: Houseflies, Musca domestica L., are an important sanitary pest that affects human and domesticated animals. They are mechanical carriers of more than 100 human and animal diseases including protozoan, bacterial, helminthic, and viral infections. Recently, it was demonstrated that houseflies acquired, harbored, and transmitted SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) for up to 1 day post-exposure. The most widely used control strategy relays on the application of pyrethroid insecticides due to their effectiveness, low mammalian toxicity, low cost, and environmental safety. The main mechanism of action of pyrethroids is to exert their toxic effects through affecting the voltage-sensitive sodium channel (VSSC) modifying the transmission of the nerve impulse and leading to the death of the insects. Target site insensitivity of the VSSC is due to the presence of single nuclear polymorphisms (SNPs) named knockdown mutations (kdr). In this review, we synthetize recent data on the type and distribution of these mutations globally.

Recent findings: Housefly resistance is reported in several countries. Increased applications of pyrethroids to control housefly populations led to the emergence of multiple evolutionary origins of resistance determined by five amino acid substitutions or specific mutations in the VSSC: kdr (L1014F), kdr-his (L1014H), super-kdr (M918T + L1014F), type N (D600N + M918T + L1014F), and 1B (T929I + L1014F). According to the global map obtained, high levels of resistance to pyrethroids are associated with the L1014F mutation found mostly in North America, Europe, and Asia, while the super-kdr mutation was mostly found in the American continent. The level of protection conferred by these alleles against pyrethroids was generally kdr-his < kdr < Type N ≤ super-kdr ≤ 1B. The relative fitness of the alleles under laboratory conditions was susceptible ≅ kdr-his > kdr > super-kdr suggesting that the fitness cost of an allele was relative to the presence of other alleles in a population and that the reversion of resistance in a free insecticide environment might be quite variable from one region to another.

Summary: An adequate integrated pest management program should consider monitoring susceptibility to pyrethroids to detect early levels of resistance and predict the spread and evolution of resistant phenotypes and genotypes. From this review, the pyrethroid resistance status of housefly population was determined in very few countries and has evolved independently in different areas of the world affecting chemical control programs.

审查目的:家蝇(Musca domestica L.)是影响人类和驯养动物的重要卫生害虫。它们是 100 多种人类和动物疾病的机械携带者,包括原生动物、细菌、蠕虫和病毒感染。最近,有研究表明,家蝇在接触后的 1 天内获得、携带和传播 SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)。由于拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂的有效性、对哺乳动物的低毒性、低成本和环境安全性,最广泛使用的控制策略是使用拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂。拟除虫菊酯的主要作用机制是通过影响电压敏感钠通道(VSSC)来改变神经冲动的传递,从而产生毒性作用,导致昆虫死亡。VSSC 的靶位点不敏感是由于单核多态性(SNPs)的存在,这种单核多态性被称为基因敲除突变(kdr)。在这篇综述中,我们综合了有关这些突变的类型和全球分布情况的最新数据:最近的发现:据报道,一些国家出现了家蝇抗药性。除虫菊酯在控制家蝇种群方面应用的增加导致了多种抗性进化起源的出现,这些起源由 VSSC 中的五个氨基酸取代或特定突变决定:kdr (L1014F)、kdr-his (L1014H)、super-kdr (M918T + L1014F)、N 型 (D600N + M918T + L1014F) 和 1B (T929I + L1014F)。根据所获得的全球图谱,对拟除虫菊酯的高抗性与 L1014F 突变有关,该突变主要出现在北美、欧洲和亚洲,而 super-kdr 突变则主要出现在美洲大陆。这些等位基因对拟除虫菊酯的保护水平一般为 kdr-his kdr N 型 ≤ super-kdr ≤ 1B。在实验室条件下,等位基因的相对适应性为易感 ≅ kdr-his > kdr > super-kdr,这表明等位基因的适应性成本与种群中其他等位基因的存在有关,在无杀虫剂环境中,抗性的恢复在不同地区可能会有很大差异。摘要:适当的害虫综合治理计划应考虑监测对拟除虫菊酯的易感性,以检测早期抗性水平,并预测抗性表型和基因型的扩散和演变。综上所述,只有极少数国家确定了家蝇群体对拟除虫菊酯的抗药性状况,而且这些抗药性在世界不同地区独立演变,影响了化学防治计划。
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引用次数: 0
Multisectoral Perspectives on Global Warming and Vector-borne Diseases: a Focus on Southern Europe. 全球变暖与病媒传染疾病的多部门视角:聚焦南欧。
IF 5.4 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40475-023-00283-y
Oluwafemi A Adepoju, Olubunmi A Afinowi, Abdullah M Tauheed, Ammar U Danazumi, Lamin B S Dibba, Joshua B Balogun, Gouegni Flore, Umar Saidu, Bashiru Ibrahim, Olukunmi O Balogun, Emmanuel O Balogun

Purpose of review: The climate change (CC) or global warming (GW) modifies environment that favors vectors' abundance, growth, and reproduction, and consequently, the rate of development of pathogens within the vectors. This review highlights the threats of GW-induced vector-borne diseases (VBDs) in Southern Europe (SE) and the need for mitigation efforts to prevent potential global health catastrophe.

Recent findings: Reports showed astronomical surges in the incidences of CC-induced VBDs in the SE. The recently (2022) reported first cases of African swine fever in Northern Italy and West Nile fever in SE are linked to the CC-modified environmental conditions that support vectors and pathogens' growth and development, and disease transmission.

Summary: VBDs endemic to the tropics are increasingly becoming a major health challenge in the SE, a temperate region, due to the favorable environmental conditions caused by CC/GW that support vectors and pathogens' biology in the previously non-endemic temperate regions.

审查目的:气候变化(CC)或全球变暖(GW)改变了有利于病媒大量存在、生长和繁殖的环境,从而改变了病媒体内病原体的发展速度。本综述强调了南欧(SE)由全球变暖引发的病媒传染病(VBDs)的威胁,以及为防止潜在的全球健康灾难而采取减缓措施的必要性:报告显示,南欧由 CC 引起的病媒传染病发病率急剧上升。最近(2022年)在意大利北部报告的首例非洲猪瘟病例和在东南欧报告的首例西尼罗河热病例与CC改变的环境条件有关,CC改变的环境条件支持了病媒和病原体的生长和发育以及疾病的传播。
{"title":"Multisectoral Perspectives on Global Warming and Vector-borne Diseases: a Focus on Southern Europe.","authors":"Oluwafemi A Adepoju, Olubunmi A Afinowi, Abdullah M Tauheed, Ammar U Danazumi, Lamin B S Dibba, Joshua B Balogun, Gouegni Flore, Umar Saidu, Bashiru Ibrahim, Olukunmi O Balogun, Emmanuel O Balogun","doi":"10.1007/s40475-023-00283-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40475-023-00283-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The climate change (CC) or global warming (GW) modifies environment that favors vectors' abundance, growth, and reproduction, and consequently, the rate of development of pathogens within the vectors. This review highlights the threats of GW-induced vector-borne diseases (VBDs) in Southern Europe (SE) and the need for mitigation efforts to prevent potential global health catastrophe.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Reports showed astronomical surges in the incidences of CC-induced VBDs in the SE. The recently (2022) reported first cases of African swine fever in Northern Italy and West Nile fever in SE are linked to the CC-modified environmental conditions that support vectors and pathogens' growth and development, and disease transmission.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>VBDs endemic to the tropics are increasingly becoming a major health challenge in the SE, a temperate region, due to the favorable environmental conditions caused by CC/GW that support vectors and pathogens' biology in the previously non-endemic temperate regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":37441,"journal":{"name":"Current Tropical Medicine Reports","volume":"10 2","pages":"47-70"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9883833/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9402547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Current Tropical Medicine Reports
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