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2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)最新文献

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ZigBee based wireless sensor networks and their use in medical and health care domain 基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络及其在医疗卫生领域的应用
Pub Date : 2013-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727754
Zhongwei Zhang, Xiaohua Hu
Smart and affordable medical and health care have been always described as a dream coming true despite the ever growing cost of providing such care services to hospitals and nursing homes. Pervasive sensing and wireless networking technology possess the potential to the provisions of quality medical or health care with relatively lower cost. One of achievements that hold the promise is the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) technology, in particular, the medical wireless sensor networks. Medical wireless sensor networks (WSNs) typically include Wireless Body Area Networks(WBANs), and Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs). In virtue of low communication range(≤ 250m) and low data transmission rate(250bps), WPANs have a promising prospect of being deployed in the medical and health care domains. In this paper, we deliberate the viability and the effectiveness of exploiting a modified Opnet-ZB simulation model to study the functionality of WPANs that would be deployed in the domain of medical and health care. Based on the Opnet-ZB simulation model, we construct two types of WPANs and explore the feasibility of the WPANs deployment in two scenarios.
智能和负担得起的医疗保健一直被描述为梦想成真,尽管向医院和养老院提供此类护理服务的成本不断增长。无处不在的传感和无线网络技术具有以相对较低的成本提供高质量医疗或保健的潜力。无线传感器网络(WSNs)技术,特别是医疗无线传感器网络,是具有发展前景的技术之一。医疗无线传感器网络(wsn)通常包括无线身体区域网络(wban)和无线个人区域网络(wpan)。无线广域网具有较低的通信距离(≤250m)和较低的数据传输速率(250bps),在医疗卫生领域具有很好的应用前景。在本文中,我们考虑了利用改进的Opnet-ZB仿真模型来研究将部署在医疗和卫生保健领域的无线局域网的功能的可行性和有效性。基于Opnet-ZB仿真模型,构建了两种类型的无线局域网,并探讨了两种场景下无线局域网部署的可行性。
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引用次数: 16
Tuning the bias sensing layer: A new way to greatly improve Metal-Oxide gas sensors selectivity 调谐偏置传感层:一种大大提高金属氧化物气体传感器选择性的新方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727608
Nicolas Dufour, A. Chapelle, C. Talhi, F. Blanc, Bernard, Franc, P. Ménini, K. Aguir
The effects of bias current in the sensing layer of resistive Metal-Oxide (MOX) sensors toward gases have been investigated. The behavior of a WO3 thin film deposited by sputtering has been studied. In a first time, while the working temperature is kept constant, it has been found that tuning the polarization of the MOX layer induces changes on its sensitivity. Besides, the behavior of sensitivity versus bias current depends on the nature of the gas. For example, the response to NH3-10ppm hugely increases with the bias rise; at the opposite, the polarization has no effect on NO2-10ppm responses. In a second time, the effect of the working temperature changing added to the polarization has been studied. Thus, an optimized temperature-modulated profile has been established and it has been associated with a multivariate analysis in order to quickly and easily discriminate several gases and mixtures. It has been shown this method allows discriminating two gases (NH3 and NO2) at two concentrations (5 and 10 ppm) alone and mixed. These results open a new way to increase the selectivity of MOX sensors.
研究了电阻式金属氧化物(MOX)传感器传感层中偏置电流对气体的影响。研究了溅射法制备WO3薄膜的行为。在工作温度一定的情况下,首次发现调整MOX层的极化可以引起其灵敏度的变化。此外,灵敏度对偏置电流的行为取决于气体的性质。例如,对NH3-10ppm的响应随着偏置的增加而急剧增加;相反,极化对NO2-10ppm响应没有影响。第二次研究了外加工作温度变化对极化的影响。因此,建立了一个优化的温度调制曲线,并将其与多变量分析相关联,以便快速,轻松地区分几种气体和混合物。已经证明,这种方法可以区分两种浓度(5和10ppm)单独和混合的气体(NH3和NO2)。这些结果为提高MOX传感器的选择性开辟了一条新的途径。
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引用次数: 2
Ultrasonic range measurements on the human body 对人体的超声波范围测量
Pub Date : 2013-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727633
D. Weenk, B. Beijnum, E. Droog, H. Hermens, P. Veltink
Ambulatory range estimation on the human body is important for the assessment of the performance of upper- and lower limb tasks outside a laboratory. In this paper an ultrasound sensor for estimating ranges on the human body is presented and validated during gait. The distance between the feet is estimated based on the time of flight and compared to an optical reference. The signal to noise ratio of the received signal is used as a measure for the uncertainty of the range estimate. For example when rejecting distance estimates with a signal to noise ratio smaller than 5, the mean absolute distance difference between the ultrasound sensor and an optical reference system is 7.0 mm (sd 7.1 mm) over six walking trials.
对人体的活动范围估计是重要的表现评估上肢和下肢任务在实验室之外。本文提出了一种用于人体步态距离估计的超声传感器,并对其进行了验证。两脚之间的距离是根据飞行时间估计的,并与光学参考进行比较。用接收信号的信噪比作为距离估计不确定性的度量。例如,当拒绝信噪比小于5的距离估计时,超声传感器与光学参考系统之间的平均绝对距离差为7.0 mm (sd 7.1 mm)。
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引用次数: 10
Wireless underground sensor network design for irrigation control: Simulation of RFID deployment 灌溉控制无线地下传感器网络设计:RFID部署仿真
Pub Date : 2013-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727770
Vinod Parameswaran, Hong Zhou, Zhongwei Zhang
Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSN) using Electro-Magnetic (EM) wave communication has to address the challenges posed by the underground environment. An alternative to EM wave communication for WUSN is Magnetic Induction (MI). This research aims to study the possibility of using MI communication for WUSN designed for irrigation control in horticulture. As a case study, a typical Pecan farm in Australia has been considered. The case study would focus on the application of accurate soil moisture reporting and regulation for the farm, under all climatic conditions. This application addresses the issue of water-shortage confronting irrigation in Australia. This paper presents the results obtained from simulation of RFID deployment as part of WUSN design, and is a sequel to an earlier published work as part of an ongoing project.
利用电磁波通信的无线地下传感器网络(WUSN)必须解决地下环境带来的挑战。除电磁波通信外,WUSN还采用磁感应(MI)技术。本研究旨在研究将MI通讯应用于用于园艺灌溉控制的WUSN系统的可能性。以澳大利亚一个典型的山核桃农场为例进行研究。该案例研究将侧重于在所有气候条件下为农场应用准确的土壤湿度报告和调节。该应用程序解决了澳大利亚灌溉面临的水资源短缺问题。本文介绍了从RFID部署仿真中获得的结果,作为WUSN设计的一部分,并且是早期发表的工作的续集,作为正在进行的项目的一部分。
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引用次数: 6
Ambient assisted living framework for elderly wellness determination through wireless sensor scalar data 通过无线传感器标量数据确定老年人健康的环境辅助生活框架
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727730
N. Suryadevara, Chia-Pang Chen, S. Mukhopadhyay, R. Rayudu
In this paper, we have presented an integrated framework for healthcare management of Ambient Assisted Living for quantitative assessment of wellness related to an elderly in terms of their daily activities performance. The importance of the middleware in the integrated platform, its elements and services for the effective healthcare monitoring of an elderly is revealed. The emphasis of the middleware description is to provide the details of the technological intricacies related to the smart home monitoring system. The assimilated technologies in the middleware of the home monitoring system have led to an effective wellness determination of an elderly living alone in their own home.
在本文中,我们提出了一个环境辅助生活医疗保健管理的综合框架,用于定量评估与老年人日常活动表现相关的健康。揭示了中间件在集成平台中的重要性,揭示了中间件的要素和服务对老年人有效的健康监测的重要性。中间件描述的重点是提供与智能家居监控系统相关的技术复杂性的细节。在家庭监测系统的中间件中吸收的技术导致了一个有效的健康确定在自己家中独居的老年人。
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引用次数: 14
Secured multimedia authentication system for wireless sensor network data related to Internet of Things 物联网无线传感器网络数据安全多媒体认证系统
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727625
Jyotsna Suryadevara, B. Sunil, N. Suryadevara
In this paper, the design and development of an effective secured framework for transmission of heterogeneous wireless sensor network data related to Internet of Things is presented. The description about the integrated multimedia applications network design and the secured mechanisms for reliable data transmission of smart sensors data is illustrated. Mechanisms for multimedia aware traffic analysis and data security in the integrated framework are discussed with the help of simulation of multimedia networks. The experiment results of the proposed security strategy for wireless sensor scalar data and performance analysis of the multimedia wireless sensing traffic are demonstrated using a simulator.
本文设计和开发了一种有效的安全框架,用于传输与物联网相关的异构无线传感器网络数据。介绍了集成多媒体应用的网络设计和智能传感器数据可靠传输的安全机制。通过对多媒体网络的仿真,讨论了集成框架下的多媒体感知流量分析和数据安全机制。利用仿真器对所提出的无线传感器标量数据安全策略进行了实验验证,并对多媒体无线传感业务进行了性能分析。
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引用次数: 8
Microcrystalline silicon gauges on flexible substrates for high deformations with high spatial resolution 用于高空间分辨率高变形的柔性基板上的微晶硅量规
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727724
Y. Kervran, S. Janfaoui, O. Sagazan, S. Crand, N. Coulon, J. Gauthier, T. Mohammed-Brahim
Microcrystalline silicon films are used as piezoresistive material to fabricate resistor and transistor strain gauges. Very small gauges are fabricated allowing the possibility to measure high deformations with both high sensitivity and spatial resolution. Resistor gauges with 5 × 125 μm2 smallest size showed a gauge factor of -24 when applying high strains (0.55%, radius of curvature 5 mm). Field effect thin film transistor (TFT) gauges showed a gauge factor of -85 but under slightly lower strains (0.45%, radius of curvature 10 mm). This value is close to strain gauges made of single crystalline silicon (~100, regarding the absolute value), but which are not flexible and then cannot support high deformations. The more complex technological process of TFT gauges could reserve their use to the measurement of low deformations when high resolution is required, while resistor gauges could be chosen when focusing on a mix between size and sensitivity in a large range of deformations.
微晶硅薄膜被用作压阻材料来制造电阻和晶体管应变片。制造非常小的量规,允许以高灵敏度和空间分辨率测量高变形的可能性。最小尺寸为5 × 125 μm2的电阻计在施加高应变(0.55%,曲率半径5 mm)时,其应变系数为-24。场效应薄膜晶体管(TFT)规的规系数为-85,但在略低的应变下(0.45%,曲率半径为10 mm)。这个值接近由单晶硅制成的应变片(~100,关于绝对值),但它不灵活,因此不能支持高变形。TFT测量仪较为复杂的工艺过程可以保留其在需要高分辨率时测量低变形的用途,而在大变形范围内关注尺寸和灵敏度之间的混合时可以选择电阻测量仪。
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引用次数: 1
Magnetic tactile sensing method with Hall element for artificial finger 基于霍尔元件的人造手指磁触觉传感方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727665
J. Yuji, Shota Shiraki
This paper describes a magnetic tactile sensor with Indium antimonide (InSb) Hall elements for multifunctional sensing devices to detect the normal contact force and the temperature. This sensor consists of two Hall elements and a magnet that are embedded in a silicone rubber. The temperature characteristic of InSb Hall elements depends on the bias circuit to generate the Hall voltage. Two output Hall voltages driven by two kinds of bias circuits were measured in the normal contact force range from 0 to 50 N, the temperature range from -10 to 50°. The inverse response surface to identify the normal contact force and the temperature was formulated using the experimental results.
本文介绍了一种用于检测法向接触力和温度的多功能传感装置的磁触觉传感器,该传感器采用锑化铟霍尔元件。这种传感器由两个霍尔元件和一个嵌在硅橡胶中的磁铁组成。InSb霍尔元件的温度特性取决于产生霍尔电压的偏置电路。在0 ~ 50 N的法向接触力范围和-10 ~ 50°的温度范围内,测量了两种偏置电路驱动的两个输出霍尔电压。根据实验结果,建立了识别法向接触力和温度的反响应面。
{"title":"Magnetic tactile sensing method with Hall element for artificial finger","authors":"J. Yuji, Shota Shiraki","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727665","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a magnetic tactile sensor with Indium antimonide (InSb) Hall elements for multifunctional sensing devices to detect the normal contact force and the temperature. This sensor consists of two Hall elements and a magnet that are embedded in a silicone rubber. The temperature characteristic of InSb Hall elements depends on the bias circuit to generate the Hall voltage. Two output Hall voltages driven by two kinds of bias circuits were measured in the normal contact force range from 0 to 50 N, the temperature range from -10 to 50°. The inverse response surface to identify the normal contact force and the temperature was formulated using the experimental results.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"9 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120842456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Novel high-resolution sidewall imaging using standard Atomic Force Microscopy equipment: Exceeding surface scanning using customized FIB-milled AFM tips in torsional feedback mode 使用标准原子力显微镜设备的新型高分辨率侧壁成像:在扭转反馈模式下使用定制的fib铣削AFM尖端进行表面扫描
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727725
F. Krohs, S. Fatikow
The Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) represents an essential measuring instrument in various disciplines covering life science, biology, material science, semiconductor industries, and micro- and nanotechnology. However, conventional AFM technology is limited as it is a 2.5D image acquisition technique thus only giving a “view from above”. In semiconductor and nanomanufacturing industries the measurement of linewidths, critical dimensions (CD), and sidewall angle/roughness on the wafer level is one of the most fundamental dimensional nanometrology needs. As technology progresses the critical dimension size and tolerance decrease. Especially, characterizing the sidewall roughness of nanostructured photonic components is one of the key challenges and plays an important role in optimizing the efficiency of nanooptical devices such as waveguides. The main source for loss in waveguides is the sidewall roughness which results in diffuse scattering. Standard pyramidal AFM probes are unable to correctly scan these structures. Firstly, the pyramidal tip of the AFM probe cannot scan high aspect ratio structures in a correct way leading to a distorted AFM image and to incorrect trench width and height. Secondly, the sidewall roughness and angle of the structure cannot be measured at all since the AFM probe is not able to contact the sidewall structure. To overcome these problems, we suggest a novel method for performing sidewall measurements that is based on utilization of standard AFM equipment in combination with customized FIB-milled AFM tips and a control loop incorporating the torsion of the cantilever as feedback to control the lateral position of the AFM tip.
原子力显微镜(AFM)是生命科学、生物学、材料科学、半导体工业、微纳米技术等各个学科必不可少的测量仪器。然而,传统的AFM技术是有限的,因为它是一种2.5D图像采集技术,因此只能提供“从上面看”。在半导体和纳米制造业中,线宽、临界尺寸(CD)和边壁角/粗糙度在晶圆级上的测量是最基本的尺寸纳米测量需求之一。随着技术的进步,关键尺寸和公差逐渐减小。特别是,表征纳米结构光子元件的侧壁粗糙度是关键挑战之一,对优化波导等纳米光学器件的效率起着重要作用。波导损耗的主要来源是边壁粗糙度,边壁粗糙度导致波导的漫射散射。标准锥体AFM探针无法正确扫描这些结构。首先,原子力显微镜探针的锥体尖端不能正确扫描高纵横比结构,导致原子力显微镜图像失真,导致沟槽宽度和高度不正确。其次,由于AFM探针无法接触到侧壁结构,因此无法测量结构的侧壁粗糙度和角度。为了克服这些问题,我们提出了一种执行侧壁测量的新方法,该方法基于使用标准AFM设备,结合定制的fib铣削AFM尖端和一个控制回路,该控制回路将悬臂的扭转作为反馈来控制AFM尖端的横向位置。
{"title":"Novel high-resolution sidewall imaging using standard Atomic Force Microscopy equipment: Exceeding surface scanning using customized FIB-milled AFM tips in torsional feedback mode","authors":"F. Krohs, S. Fatikow","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727725","url":null,"abstract":"The Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) represents an essential measuring instrument in various disciplines covering life science, biology, material science, semiconductor industries, and micro- and nanotechnology. However, conventional AFM technology is limited as it is a 2.5D image acquisition technique thus only giving a “view from above”. In semiconductor and nanomanufacturing industries the measurement of linewidths, critical dimensions (CD), and sidewall angle/roughness on the wafer level is one of the most fundamental dimensional nanometrology needs. As technology progresses the critical dimension size and tolerance decrease. Especially, characterizing the sidewall roughness of nanostructured photonic components is one of the key challenges and plays an important role in optimizing the efficiency of nanooptical devices such as waveguides. The main source for loss in waveguides is the sidewall roughness which results in diffuse scattering. Standard pyramidal AFM probes are unable to correctly scan these structures. Firstly, the pyramidal tip of the AFM probe cannot scan high aspect ratio structures in a correct way leading to a distorted AFM image and to incorrect trench width and height. Secondly, the sidewall roughness and angle of the structure cannot be measured at all since the AFM probe is not able to contact the sidewall structure. To overcome these problems, we suggest a novel method for performing sidewall measurements that is based on utilization of standard AFM equipment in combination with customized FIB-milled AFM tips and a control loop incorporating the torsion of the cantilever as feedback to control the lateral position of the AFM tip.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127550600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Storage node based routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks 基于存储节点的无线传感器网络路由协议
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727748
S. Haque, S. M. Aziz
Efficient routing is a key concern for the execution of high performance query processing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Existing routing protocols lack the efficiency in terms of energy consumption, accuracy and timing response. Data storage and processing constraints in sensor nodes also hinder the efficient and timely response in various applications, especially in healthcare, where, many vital data are collected from the patients using wireless devices. These data can be crucial for saving the patient's life. Thus, an efficient, accurate and fast routing protocol is of utmost importance in healthcare. Present routing protocols in hierarchical network protocols, the cluster heads are selected from general sensor nodes, however the storage and processing constraints perceive in the usual wireless biomedical sensors as the processing requires more energy consumption and the storage capacity is limited. In this paper we propose a novel routing protocol by utilizing Storage nodes. We evaluate and prove the feasibility of the proposed protocol through extensive simulations. Simulation results show that the protocol is more energy efficient, faster and data resilient compared to other techniques.
在无线传感器网络(WSN)中,高效路由是实现高性能查询处理的关键。现有的路由协议在能耗、精度和定时响应等方面存在效率不足的问题。传感器节点中的数据存储和处理限制也阻碍了各种应用的高效和及时响应,特别是在医疗保健领域,其中许多重要数据是使用无线设备从患者那里收集的。这些数据对于挽救病人的生命至关重要。因此,高效、准确和快速的路由协议在医疗保健中至关重要。在现有的分层网络路由协议中,簇头都是从一般传感器节点中选择的,然而在常规的无线生物医学传感器中,由于簇头的处理需要消耗更多的能量,且存储容量有限,因此存在存储和处理方面的限制。本文提出了一种利用存储节点的路由协议。我们通过大量的仿真来评估和证明所提出协议的可行性。仿真结果表明,与其他技术相比,该协议具有更高的能效、速度和数据弹性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)
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