首页 > 最新文献

2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)最新文献

英文 中文
RFID assisted Flexible Manufacturing System RFID辅助柔性制造系统
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727700
H. Herath, Y. W. R. Amarasinghe, R. Piyasena, D. Dao, P. P. G. C. Prasanna, G. Mann
A novel Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) with customer-order based production is introduced using web-services technology and a real-time updatable inventory database to enhance operational efficiency of the manufacturing environment. The proposed FMS consists of intelligent control systems integrated with RFID technology, a smart conveyor system, robot arms and sorting mechanisms and a real-time updatable inventory database with application software. This study demonstrates the significance and benefits of a customer-order based production using smart conveyor system with the integration of RFID technology for product identification and handling, specifically in the manufacturing industry.
利用网络服务技术和实时更新的库存数据库,提出了一种基于客户订单的柔性制造系统(FMS),以提高制造环境的操作效率。拟议的FMS由集成RFID技术的智能控制系统、智能输送系统、机械臂和分拣机构以及带有应用软件的可实时更新的库存数据库组成。本研究展示了基于客户订单的生产,使用集成了RFID技术的智能输送系统进行产品识别和处理的重要性和好处,特别是在制造业。
{"title":"RFID assisted Flexible Manufacturing System","authors":"H. Herath, Y. W. R. Amarasinghe, R. Piyasena, D. Dao, P. P. G. C. Prasanna, G. Mann","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727700","url":null,"abstract":"A novel Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) with customer-order based production is introduced using web-services technology and a real-time updatable inventory database to enhance operational efficiency of the manufacturing environment. The proposed FMS consists of intelligent control systems integrated with RFID technology, a smart conveyor system, robot arms and sorting mechanisms and a real-time updatable inventory database with application software. This study demonstrates the significance and benefits of a customer-order based production using smart conveyor system with the integration of RFID technology for product identification and handling, specifically in the manufacturing industry.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123003378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigation of bone resonance during femoral reaming in hip replacement surgery 髋关节置换术中股骨扩孔时骨共振的研究
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727709
P. O'Donoghue, B. Jackson, D. Riordan, Joseph Walsh, A. Abdulkarim, A. Asibaei, J. Rice
This paper documents current investigations which are attempting to find a suitable audio pattern to identify the moment when a prosthetic hip-joint replacement has been correctly inserted into the thigh bone. Research Questions: We have two objectives: first is there any distinctive pattern of sound frequency or resonation associated with proper femoral rasping? Second: can we predict the point where fracture of the femur during the rasping process occurs using the analysis of the sound frequency changes? Initial research into this project has noted that by placing a bone conduction microphone close to the knee of the patient, the resonances of the thigh bone can be detected as the joint is reamed into place. A distinct increase in the pitch of the resonance can be noted as the joint reaches its correct position. It is proposed that by collecting and analysing a suitably large database of audio recordings of the rasping process, that a prediction model for when the joint is optimally reamed into position can be created. It must be noted that, as each femur will be of different size/density, each rasping process will yield different results. Therefore analysis will have to be undertaken to create a model which will prove reliable for all cases.
本文记录了目前的研究,这些研究试图找到合适的音频模式来识别人工髋关节置换物正确插入大腿骨的时刻。研究问题:我们有两个目标:第一,是否有任何独特的频率或共振模式与正确的股骨拉音相关?第二:通过对声音频率变化的分析,我们能否预测出在拉响过程中股骨发生骨折的位置?该项目的初步研究表明,通过在患者膝盖附近放置骨传导麦克风,可以在关节插入到位时检测到大腿骨的共振。当关节到达正确位置时,可以注意到共振音高的明显增加。本文提出,通过收集和分析一个适当的大数据库的录音的锐化过程,可以创建一个预测模型,当关节被最佳地扩孔到位置。必须注意的是,由于每根股骨的大小/密度不同,每次磨削过程都会产生不同的结果。因此,必须进行分析,以建立一个对所有情况都可靠的模型。
{"title":"Investigation of bone resonance during femoral reaming in hip replacement surgery","authors":"P. O'Donoghue, B. Jackson, D. Riordan, Joseph Walsh, A. Abdulkarim, A. Asibaei, J. Rice","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727709","url":null,"abstract":"This paper documents current investigations which are attempting to find a suitable audio pattern to identify the moment when a prosthetic hip-joint replacement has been correctly inserted into the thigh bone. Research Questions: We have two objectives: first is there any distinctive pattern of sound frequency or resonation associated with proper femoral rasping? Second: can we predict the point where fracture of the femur during the rasping process occurs using the analysis of the sound frequency changes? Initial research into this project has noted that by placing a bone conduction microphone close to the knee of the patient, the resonances of the thigh bone can be detected as the joint is reamed into place. A distinct increase in the pitch of the resonance can be noted as the joint reaches its correct position. It is proposed that by collecting and analysing a suitably large database of audio recordings of the rasping process, that a prediction model for when the joint is optimally reamed into position can be created. It must be noted that, as each femur will be of different size/density, each rasping process will yield different results. Therefore analysis will have to be undertaken to create a model which will prove reliable for all cases.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132567617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gas-phase biosensor with high sensitive & selective for formaldehyde vapor: Monitoring of residential air quality for indoor public health 甲醛蒸气高灵敏度、高选择性气相生物传感器:住宅空气质量监测及室内公共卫生
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727693
K. Miyajima, T. Arakawa, H. Kudo, K. Mitsubayashi, T. Yamashita, M. Ye, Hidehisa Mori, T. Gessei
An optical fiver gas-phase biosensor (bio-sniffer) for assessment of indoor formaldehyde was fabricated and tested. The bio-sniffer measures formaldehyde vapor as fluorescence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), which is the product of formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH) reaction. Usually, an enzyme loses its specific activity in the gas phase. This makes biochemical gas monitoring difficult. We used a micro flow-cell with a FALDH immobilized membrane to prevent the FALDH from deactivation. An ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV-LED) with peak emission of 335nm was employed as an excitation light source. Emission of the UV-LED was introduced to the optode through an optical fiber and fluorescence of NADH was picked up coaxially at the optode. In order to improve the sensitivity, a photomultiplier tube was utilized as a photodetector. Consequently, continuous formaldehyde monitoring with biochemical method was successfully conducted with high sensitivity and high selectivity. A real-sample test was also carried out with the bio-sniffer. According to the results, it is expected to be useful in fast and convenient monitoring of indoor formaldehyde.
研制了一种用于室内甲醛检测的光学五相气相生物传感器(生物嗅探器)。生物嗅探器通过甲醛脱氢酶(FALDH)反应产生的还原性烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)的荧光来检测甲醛蒸气。通常情况下,酶在气相中会失去它的比活性。这使得生化气体监测变得困难。我们使用带有FALDH固定膜的微流细胞来防止FALDH失活。采用峰值发射波长为335nm的紫外发光二极管(UV-LED)作为激发光源。通过光纤将UV-LED的发射引入光电器件,NADH的荧光在光电器件上同轴拾取。为了提高灵敏度,光电倍增管被用作光电探测器。结果表明,该方法具有高灵敏度、高选择性,可实现甲醛的连续监测。用生物嗅探器进行了实样测试。结果表明,该方法可用于室内甲醛快速、方便的监测。
{"title":"Gas-phase biosensor with high sensitive & selective for formaldehyde vapor: Monitoring of residential air quality for indoor public health","authors":"K. Miyajima, T. Arakawa, H. Kudo, K. Mitsubayashi, T. Yamashita, M. Ye, Hidehisa Mori, T. Gessei","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727693","url":null,"abstract":"An optical fiver gas-phase biosensor (bio-sniffer) for assessment of indoor formaldehyde was fabricated and tested. The bio-sniffer measures formaldehyde vapor as fluorescence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), which is the product of formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH) reaction. Usually, an enzyme loses its specific activity in the gas phase. This makes biochemical gas monitoring difficult. We used a micro flow-cell with a FALDH immobilized membrane to prevent the FALDH from deactivation. An ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV-LED) with peak emission of 335nm was employed as an excitation light source. Emission of the UV-LED was introduced to the optode through an optical fiber and fluorescence of NADH was picked up coaxially at the optode. In order to improve the sensitivity, a photomultiplier tube was utilized as a photodetector. Consequently, continuous formaldehyde monitoring with biochemical method was successfully conducted with high sensitivity and high selectivity. A real-sample test was also carried out with the bio-sniffer. According to the results, it is expected to be useful in fast and convenient monitoring of indoor formaldehyde.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130894659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Unsupervised saliency detection and a-contrario based segmentation for satellite images 卫星图像的无监督显著性检测与反相分割
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727739
Junbo Zhao, Shuoshuo Chen, D. Zhao, Hailun Zhu, Xiaoxiao Chen
In recent years, salient region detection techniques are widely used in image segmentation. The traditional image segmentation techniques primarily depend on human to label or mark the target areas interactively, which is far insufficient for real-time image processing. Therefore, in this paper we propose a new method of unsupervised saliency detection based segmentation, for high-resolution satellite images, which requires no manual interaction and prior knowledge of their content. Our proposed model of saliency at the considered pixel is a weighted average of dissimilarities between the pixel involved patch and the other patches. Moreover, we evaluated global and multi-scale contrast differences in order to extend the saliency calculation window to the entire image. To acquire an appropriate threshold for the remote sensing images segmentation, we apply a probabilistic a-contrario framework based on perception principle to measure the meaningfulness of such saliencies. According to the experimental results, our method is feasible and practicable for satellite image segmentation.
近年来,显著区域检测技术在图像分割中得到了广泛的应用。传统的图像分割技术主要依靠人工对目标区域进行标记或交互标记,远远不足以实现图像的实时处理。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种基于无监督显著性检测的高分辨率卫星图像分割新方法,该方法不需要人工交互和对其内容的先验知识。我们提出的在考虑的像素上的显着性模型是涉及像素的补丁与其他补丁之间的不相似度的加权平均值。此外,我们评估了全局和多尺度对比度差异,以便将显著性计算窗口扩展到整个图像。为了获得适合遥感图像分割的阈值,我们采用基于感知原理的概率反向框架来度量这些显著性的意义。实验结果表明,该方法对卫星图像分割是可行的。
{"title":"Unsupervised saliency detection and a-contrario based segmentation for satellite images","authors":"Junbo Zhao, Shuoshuo Chen, D. Zhao, Hailun Zhu, Xiaoxiao Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727739","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, salient region detection techniques are widely used in image segmentation. The traditional image segmentation techniques primarily depend on human to label or mark the target areas interactively, which is far insufficient for real-time image processing. Therefore, in this paper we propose a new method of unsupervised saliency detection based segmentation, for high-resolution satellite images, which requires no manual interaction and prior knowledge of their content. Our proposed model of saliency at the considered pixel is a weighted average of dissimilarities between the pixel involved patch and the other patches. Moreover, we evaluated global and multi-scale contrast differences in order to extend the saliency calculation window to the entire image. To acquire an appropriate threshold for the remote sensing images segmentation, we apply a probabilistic a-contrario framework based on perception principle to measure the meaningfulness of such saliencies. According to the experimental results, our method is feasible and practicable for satellite image segmentation.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131366484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Detection of norovirus and rotavirus by dielectrophoretic impedance measurement 介电泳阻抗法检测诺如病毒和轮状病毒
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727678
M. Nakano, R. Obara, Z. Ding, J. Suehiro
Aim of this paper is to demonstrate virus detection by dielectrophoretic impedance measurement (DEPIM). DEPIM consists of two processes of dielectrophoretic trapping of target particles and measuring impedance change with increasing the number of trapped particles. DEPIM has been used to detect bacteria suspended in aqueous solution. In this study, norovirus and rotavirus, which cause gastroenteritis in human, were used as the target viruses. As the results, 50 ng/ml of norovirus and 10 ng/ml of rotavirus were detected within 100 s.
本文的目的是演示介电泳阻抗测量(DEPIM)检测病毒。DEPIM包括两个过程:介电捕获目标粒子和测量阻抗随捕获粒子数量增加的变化。DEPIM已被用于检测悬浮在水溶液中的细菌。本研究以引起人胃肠炎的诺如病毒和轮状病毒为靶病毒。结果在100 s内检出诺如病毒50 ng/ml,轮状病毒10 ng/ml。
{"title":"Detection of norovirus and rotavirus by dielectrophoretic impedance measurement","authors":"M. Nakano, R. Obara, Z. Ding, J. Suehiro","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727678","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of this paper is to demonstrate virus detection by dielectrophoretic impedance measurement (DEPIM). DEPIM consists of two processes of dielectrophoretic trapping of target particles and measuring impedance change with increasing the number of trapped particles. DEPIM has been used to detect bacteria suspended in aqueous solution. In this study, norovirus and rotavirus, which cause gastroenteritis in human, were used as the target viruses. As the results, 50 ng/ml of norovirus and 10 ng/ml of rotavirus were detected within 100 s.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128114954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Multi-source information fusion for drowsy driving detection based on wireless sensor networks 基于无线传感器网络的多源信息融合疲劳驾驶检测
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727771
Liang Wei, S. Mukhopadhyay, R. Jidin, Chia-Pang Chen
Drowsy driving is a major cause of road accidents. This paper analyses the drivers' behavior in the state of fatigue driving and introduces the latest developments of drowsy driving detection technology. In this study we also propose a drowsy driving detection based on the driver's physiological signals such as eye activity measures, the inclination of the driver's head, sagging posture, heart beat rate, skin electric potential, and electroencephalographic (EEG) activities, as well as response characteristics, decline in gripping force on the steering wheel and lane keeping characteristics. By developing a hierarchical model that is able to collect the sensing data, analyze the driving behavior and the reactions to the driver, it can provide a safe and a comfortable driving environment. Combining different indications of drowsiness and processing the contextual information to predict whether a driver is drowsy, the system not only issues a warning for the driver, but also provides the drowsy driving information to transportation control center and other vehicles if necessary.
疲劳驾驶是造成交通事故的一个主要原因。本文分析了疲劳驾驶状态下驾驶员的行为,介绍了疲劳驾驶检测技术的最新进展。在这项研究中,我们还提出了一种基于驾驶员的生理信号的疲劳驾驶检测方法,这些生理信号包括眼活动测量、驾驶员头部倾斜、下垂的姿势、心率、皮肤电势、脑电图(EEG)活动,以及响应特征、对方向盘的握力下降和车道保持特征。通过开发一个能够收集感知数据、分析驾驶行为和对驾驶员的反应的分层模型,它可以提供一个安全舒适的驾驶环境。该系统结合不同的困倦迹象,并对相关信息进行处理,预测驾驶员是否处于困倦状态,不仅对驾驶员发出警告,必要时还将困倦驾驶信息提供给交通控制中心和其他车辆。
{"title":"Multi-source information fusion for drowsy driving detection based on wireless sensor networks","authors":"Liang Wei, S. Mukhopadhyay, R. Jidin, Chia-Pang Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727771","url":null,"abstract":"Drowsy driving is a major cause of road accidents. This paper analyses the drivers' behavior in the state of fatigue driving and introduces the latest developments of drowsy driving detection technology. In this study we also propose a drowsy driving detection based on the driver's physiological signals such as eye activity measures, the inclination of the driver's head, sagging posture, heart beat rate, skin electric potential, and electroencephalographic (EEG) activities, as well as response characteristics, decline in gripping force on the steering wheel and lane keeping characteristics. By developing a hierarchical model that is able to collect the sensing data, analyze the driving behavior and the reactions to the driver, it can provide a safe and a comfortable driving environment. Combining different indications of drowsiness and processing the contextual information to predict whether a driver is drowsy, the system not only issues a warning for the driver, but also provides the drowsy driving information to transportation control center and other vehicles if necessary.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122916182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Design and test of prototype attitude control system as telescope stabilizer with fiber optic gyroscopes 光纤陀螺仪作为望远镜稳定器的姿态控制系统原型设计与试验
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727733
Yongxiao Li, Zinan Wang, Ming Liu, Chenglong Liu, Liangfu Ni, Zhengbin Li, Yunfeng Zhang
While interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (IFOGs) are used in the inertial guidance area as replacements for traditional spinning rotor gyroscopes, the presence of optical noise as well as cost of such systems demonstrate that IFOGs still have not been optimized for this purpose. This paper proposes a solution to these problems, describing the design details and features of an optimized prototype attitude control system that uses depolarized IFOGs in the gyros and mounts depolarizers simultaneously on the entrance and exit of the fiber loop. Preliminary tests of an attitude control system built using these IFOGs demonstrate that this relatively low-cost system achieved the objective of compensating for the earth's spin and thus could be deployed as a system for the stabilization of telescopes.
虽然干涉式光纤陀螺仪(IFOGs)被用于惯性制导领域,作为传统旋转转子陀螺仪的替代品,但这种系统存在的光噪声和成本表明,IFOGs仍未针对这一目的进行优化。本文提出了一种解决这些问题的方法,描述了一种优化的原型姿态控制系统的设计细节和特点,该系统在陀螺中使用去偏振IFOGs,并在光纤环路的入口和出口同时安装去偏振器。使用这些IFOGs建立的姿态控制系统的初步测试表明,这种相对低成本的系统实现了补偿地球自转的目标,因此可以作为望远镜稳定系统部署。
{"title":"Design and test of prototype attitude control system as telescope stabilizer with fiber optic gyroscopes","authors":"Yongxiao Li, Zinan Wang, Ming Liu, Chenglong Liu, Liangfu Ni, Zhengbin Li, Yunfeng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727733","url":null,"abstract":"While interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (IFOGs) are used in the inertial guidance area as replacements for traditional spinning rotor gyroscopes, the presence of optical noise as well as cost of such systems demonstrate that IFOGs still have not been optimized for this purpose. This paper proposes a solution to these problems, describing the design details and features of an optimized prototype attitude control system that uses depolarized IFOGs in the gyros and mounts depolarizers simultaneously on the entrance and exit of the fiber loop. Preliminary tests of an attitude control system built using these IFOGs demonstrate that this relatively low-cost system achieved the objective of compensating for the earth's spin and thus could be deployed as a system for the stabilization of telescopes.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128189647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Noncontact temperature profiling of rotating cylinder by laser-ultrasonic sensing 激光超声传感旋转气缸的非接触温度分布
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727650
I. Ihara, I. Matsuya, A. Kosugi, Y. Ono
There are growing demands for measuring surface and internal temperature profiles of rotating objects in the fields of engineering and manufacturing industries. In this work, a new noncontact method for measuring such temperature profiles of a heated rotating cylinder is presented. A laser-ultrasonic technique which provides noncontact ultrasonic measurements of heated objects is employed in the method. Surface temperature measurements for a heated cylinder using the laser-ultrasonic technique and a heat conduction analyses with a finite difference calculation are combined together for making a quantitative evaluation of the internal temperature profile in the radial direction of the cylinder. To demonstrate the feasibility of the combined method, an experiment with a heated steel cylinder (100 mm dia.) rotating at 300 min-1 is carried out. A pulsed laser generator and a laser Doppler vibrometer are used for generating and detecting surface acoustic waves (SAWs) on the steel cylinder, respectively. Measured SAWs are used for determining both surface and internal temperatures of the cylinder. As a result, the estimated temperature distributions during heating almost agree with those measured by an infrared radiation camera. In addition, the influence of the rotating speed of the cylinder on the error in ultrasonically estimated surface temperatures is examined.
在工程和制造业领域,对旋转物体表面和内部温度分布的测量需求日益增长。本文提出了一种新的非接触式测量被加热旋转气缸温度分布的方法。该方法采用了一种激光超声技术,该技术提供了对被加热物体的非接触式超声测量。利用激光超声技术对加热圆柱体进行表面温度测量,并结合有限差分计算方法进行热传导分析,对圆柱体径向内部温度分布进行了定量评价。为了验证该组合方法的可行性,进行了加热钢瓶(直径100 mm)旋转300 min-1的实验。利用脉冲激光发生器和激光多普勒测振仪分别产生和探测钢瓶表面声波。测量的saw用于确定圆柱体的表面和内部温度。结果表明,加热过程中估计的温度分布与红外辐射相机测量的温度分布基本一致。此外,还研究了筒体转速对超声估计表面温度误差的影响。
{"title":"Noncontact temperature profiling of rotating cylinder by laser-ultrasonic sensing","authors":"I. Ihara, I. Matsuya, A. Kosugi, Y. Ono","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727650","url":null,"abstract":"There are growing demands for measuring surface and internal temperature profiles of rotating objects in the fields of engineering and manufacturing industries. In this work, a new noncontact method for measuring such temperature profiles of a heated rotating cylinder is presented. A laser-ultrasonic technique which provides noncontact ultrasonic measurements of heated objects is employed in the method. Surface temperature measurements for a heated cylinder using the laser-ultrasonic technique and a heat conduction analyses with a finite difference calculation are combined together for making a quantitative evaluation of the internal temperature profile in the radial direction of the cylinder. To demonstrate the feasibility of the combined method, an experiment with a heated steel cylinder (100 mm dia.) rotating at 300 min-1 is carried out. A pulsed laser generator and a laser Doppler vibrometer are used for generating and detecting surface acoustic waves (SAWs) on the steel cylinder, respectively. Measured SAWs are used for determining both surface and internal temperatures of the cylinder. As a result, the estimated temperature distributions during heating almost agree with those measured by an infrared radiation camera. In addition, the influence of the rotating speed of the cylinder on the error in ultrasonically estimated surface temperatures is examined.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121439669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessment of local muscle fatigue by NIRS 近红外光谱法评估局部肌肉疲劳
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727728
Y. Muramatsu, Hiroshi Kobayashi
Assessment of a muscular fatigue level and the grade of recovery from muscle fatigue are required at various scenes such as medical treatment, welfare, the work place, etc. Frequency transition of EMG is generally utilized for it though, it is impossible to apply it in case of isotonic contraction and also influenced by condition and environment. Thus there are no apparatus and method which measure fatigue noninvasively and simply. In this study, we propose to apply near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) which can measure the amount of oxygenated hemoglobin and deoxygenated one for fatigue estimation, and attempt to evaluate the level of local muscle fatigue.
在医疗、福利、工作场所等各种场合都需要对肌肉疲劳程度和肌肉疲劳恢复程度进行评估。一般利用肌电的频移,但在等张收缩和受条件、环境影响的情况下无法应用。因此,没有一种仪器和方法可以无创、简便地测量疲劳。在这项研究中,我们提出应用近红外光谱(NIRS)测量氧合血红蛋白和脱氧血红蛋白的量来估计疲劳,并尝试评估局部肌肉疲劳的程度。
{"title":"Assessment of local muscle fatigue by NIRS","authors":"Y. Muramatsu, Hiroshi Kobayashi","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727728","url":null,"abstract":"Assessment of a muscular fatigue level and the grade of recovery from muscle fatigue are required at various scenes such as medical treatment, welfare, the work place, etc. Frequency transition of EMG is generally utilized for it though, it is impossible to apply it in case of isotonic contraction and also influenced by condition and environment. Thus there are no apparatus and method which measure fatigue noninvasively and simply. In this study, we propose to apply near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) which can measure the amount of oxygenated hemoglobin and deoxygenated one for fatigue estimation, and attempt to evaluate the level of local muscle fatigue.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121915345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Common-path heterodyne interferometric and magnetic sensitivity-enhanced surface plasmon resonance carbon monoxide gas sensor 共路外差干涉和磁敏增强表面等离子体共振一氧化碳气体传感器
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727685
Kai P. Huang, Chih-Hsiung Shen, Jing-Heng Chen
Combining magnetic catalysis effect, surface plasmon resonance phenomena, and common-path heterodyne interferometry, a highly sensitive and highly stable carbon monoxide sensing technique was proposed in this paper. Magnetic catalysis material SnO2-Fe3O4 was prepared and was spin coated on the gold film of SPR prism. The SPR apparatus can provide a highly sensitive ability to carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide gas at different concentrations was measured under different strengths of applied magnetic fields. The experimental results reveal that the system has a best resolution of 0.0507 ppm applied 24 Gauss magnetic field in normal direction. Due to the introduction of common-path heterodyne interferometer, the system is stable against environment vibrations.
结合磁催化效应、表面等离子体共振现象和共径外差干涉技术,提出了一种高灵敏、高稳定的一氧化碳传感技术。制备了磁性催化材料SnO2-Fe3O4,并将其自旋涂覆在SPR棱镜的金膜上。SPR装置可以提供对一氧化碳高度敏感的能力。在不同的外加磁场强度下,测量了不同浓度的一氧化碳气体。实验结果表明,在24高斯法向磁场作用下,系统的最佳分辨率为0.0507 ppm。由于引入了共路外差干涉仪,系统对环境振动具有较好的稳定性。
{"title":"Common-path heterodyne interferometric and magnetic sensitivity-enhanced surface plasmon resonance carbon monoxide gas sensor","authors":"Kai P. Huang, Chih-Hsiung Shen, Jing-Heng Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENST.2013.6727685","url":null,"abstract":"Combining magnetic catalysis effect, surface plasmon resonance phenomena, and common-path heterodyne interferometry, a highly sensitive and highly stable carbon monoxide sensing technique was proposed in this paper. Magnetic catalysis material SnO2-Fe3O4 was prepared and was spin coated on the gold film of SPR prism. The SPR apparatus can provide a highly sensitive ability to carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide gas at different concentrations was measured under different strengths of applied magnetic fields. The experimental results reveal that the system has a best resolution of 0.0507 ppm applied 24 Gauss magnetic field in normal direction. Due to the introduction of common-path heterodyne interferometer, the system is stable against environment vibrations.","PeriodicalId":374655,"journal":{"name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116824956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1