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2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)最新文献

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Mouth guard type biosensor “cavitous sensor” for monitoring of saliva glucose with telemetry system 口腔防护型生物传感器“穴式传感器”用于唾液葡萄糖遥测系统的监测
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438362
T. Arakawa, Yusuke Kuroki, Hiroki Nitta, Koji Toma, K. Mitsubayashi, Shuhei Takeuchi, T. Sekita, S. Minakuchi
We have developed detachable “Cavitas sensors” into human cavitas sites of oral cavity for non-invasive monitoring of saliva glucose. A salivary biosensor based on the integration of Pt and Ag/AgCl electrodes with an enzyme membrane on a mouth guard was developed and tested. This mouth guard type biosensor was integrated with a glucose sensor and wireless measurement system. The electrodes were formed on the mouth guard surface which made of a polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG). The Pt working electrode was coated with the glucose oxidase (GOD) membrane. In the investigation of in-vitro characterization, the biosensor showed excellent relationship between the output current and the glucose concentration. In artificial saliva consisting of salts and proteins, the glucose sensor exhibits high-sensitive detection in a range of 5-1000 μmol/L. We demonstrated the capability of the sensor and wireless communication module to characterize an inclusion in oral phantom that imitative structure of human oral cavity. Stable and long-term monitoring (more than 2 hours) using telemetry system was established. The mouth guard biosensor would be useful for real-time and non-invasive method as a novel health care management.
我们开发了可拆卸的“腔体传感器”,可植入人口腔腔体部位,用于无创监测唾液葡萄糖。研制了一种基于Pt和Ag/AgCl电极与酶膜结合的唾液生物传感器。该口腔防护型生物传感器集成了葡萄糖传感器和无线测量系统。电极形成在由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETG)制成的口腔防护表面。在铂工作电极上包被葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)膜。在体外表征的研究中,该生物传感器显示出输出电流与葡萄糖浓度之间良好的关系。在含盐和蛋白质的人工唾液中,葡萄糖传感器在5 ~ 1000 μmol/L范围内具有较高的检测灵敏度。我们展示了传感器和无线通信模块的能力,以表征包含在口腔幻影,模仿人类口腔结构。建立了长期稳定监测(2小时以上)的遥测系统。口腔防护生物传感器是一种实时、无创的新型医疗管理方法。
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引用次数: 7
Novel application of a range image sensor to eye gaze estimation by using the relationship between face and eye directions 基于人脸和眼睛方向关系的距离图像传感器在人眼注视估计中的新应用
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438439
Haruya Tamaki, R. Yoshida, T. Ogitsu, H. Takemura, H. Mizoguchi, M. Namatame, F. Kusunoki, Etsuji Yamaguchi, S. Inagaki, Yoshiaki Takeda, Masanori Sugimoto, Ryohei Egusa
In this study, we estimate gaze direction using the relationship between the face and eyes. The face and eyes are divided laterally and in lengthwise direction. We set up an object laterally and in lengthwise direction and measured the face angle using a Kinect sensor, which is range image sensor, when gazing at an object. The angle of the eyes is fixed at the angle of the object and grasp of the relationship between face and eyes. We calculate the gaze direction using the relation between the face and eyes. Then, the results of present experiment, if based on relationship between face and eyes, has been shown to be effective though the results of the experiment.
在这项研究中,我们利用脸和眼睛之间的关系来估计凝视方向。脸和眼睛分为横向和纵向。我们在横向和纵向上设置了一个物体,并使用Kinect传感器(一种距离图像传感器)测量了凝视物体时的面部角度。眼睛的角度固定在物体的角度上,把握脸与眼睛的关系。我们利用脸和眼睛之间的关系来计算凝视方向。然后,本实验的结果,如果基于脸和眼睛的关系,已被证明是有效的,通过实验的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Estimation of UAV position with use of thermal infrared images 利用热红外图像估计无人机位置
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438511
Wanessa da Silva, E. H. Shiguemori, N. Vijaykumar, H. Velho
The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles has increased and become indispensable for many applications where human intervention is exhausting, dangerous or expensive. With this increase in UAV employment, autonomous navigation has been the subject of several studies. For this purpose, several systems have been used, among them, image processing, that is an alternative to the Global Positioning System. The employment of images in an autonomous navigation system has challenges, among them, the night flight. In this context, this article presents a study to estimate the UAV's geographical position with use of infrared images. From this image, a search is made in a georeferenced satellite image in the visible band. To automatically register between aerial and satellite images, edge information extracted by Artificial Neural Networks are used. The artificial neural network is automatically configured with use of Multiple Particle Collision Algorithm. Furthermore, the estimation of the UAV's position is obtained by calculating the correlation index. The results are promissing to be employed in night autonomous navigation.
无人机的使用已经增加,并成为许多应用中必不可少的人为干预是疲惫的,危险的或昂贵的。随着无人机使用的增加,自主导航已经成为几项研究的主题。为此目的,已经使用了几种系统,其中包括图像处理,这是全球定位系统的替代方案。图像在自主导航系统中的应用面临着挑战,其中包括夜间飞行。在此背景下,本文提出了利用红外图像估计无人机地理位置的研究。从这张图像开始,在可见光波段的地理参考卫星图像中进行搜索。利用人工神经网络提取的边缘信息实现航空图像与卫星图像的自动配准。采用多粒子碰撞算法自动配置人工神经网络。在此基础上,通过计算相关系数得到无人机的位置估计。研究结果有望应用于夜间自主导航。
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引用次数: 8
Simultaneous measurements of temperature and heat flux using ultrasound 用超声波同时测量温度和热流
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438400
I. Ihara, A. Kosugi, Shingo Isobe, I. Matsuya
Noninvasive and quantitative method for measuring both temperature distribution near heating surface of a material and heat flux through the heating surface is presented. In the method, temperature distribution of a heated material is determined by a combined technique consisting of an ultrasonic pulse-echo measurement and an inverse analysis coupled with a one-dimensional finite difference calculation, and heat flux is then estimated from the determined temperature distribution near the heating surface. To demonstrate the feasibility of this method, an experiment with a single-side heated steel plate is carried out. Ultrasonic pulse-echo measurements are performed with the heated steel plate, and measured ultrasonic signals are used for the analysis to determine internal temperature distributions of the plate and then heat fluxes through the heating surface are determined. The temperature distributions estimated by the ultrasonic method agree well with those measured by thermocouples installed in the plate, and the validity of the heat flux estimated by the present method is also investigated. It has been observed in the experiment that heat flux through the heating surface increases rapidly just after heating starts and then decreases gradually with elapsed time.
提出了一种测量材料受热面附近温度分布和通过受热面的热流密度的无创定量方法。该方法采用超声脉冲回波测量和一维有限差分计算相结合的方法确定被加热材料的温度分布,然后根据确定的受热面附近的温度分布估计热流密度。为了证明该方法的可行性,对单面加热钢板进行了实验。对加热后的钢板进行超声脉冲回波测量,利用测量到的超声信号进行分析,确定钢板内部温度分布,进而确定通过受热面的热流。超声波法测得的温度分布与安装在板上的热电偶测得的温度分布吻合较好,并对该方法测得的热流密度的有效性进行了验证。实验观察到,加热刚开始时,通过受热面的热流密度迅速增大,然后随着时间的推移逐渐减小。
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引用次数: 3
Simulation and evaluation of ZigBee based smart home using Qualnet simulator 基于ZigBee的智能家居仿真与评价
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438456
H. Ghayvat, Jie Liu, A. Babu, M. Alahi, U. B. Bakar, S. Mukhopadhyay, X. Gui
This research aims to represent the ZigBee mesh routing and the performance under simulation environment for smart home. In the realistic smart home, researcher does not get some of the analysis and results. Hence, we designed and developed ZigBee best virtual smart home environment on Qualnet simulator. Finally, we suggest mixed-mode simulation methodology that integrates the smart home environment with realistic wireless sensor network tested hardware to get optimized system performance.
本研究旨在描述ZigBee网状路由及其在智能家居仿真环境下的性能。在现实的智能家居中,研究者并没有得到一些分析和结果。为此,我们在Qualnet模拟器上设计并开发了ZigBee最佳虚拟智能家居环境。最后,我们建议混合模式仿真方法,将智能家居环境与真实的无线传感器网络测试硬件集成在一起,以获得优化的系统性能。
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引用次数: 3
Physical and chemical factors influencing the continuous monitoring of carbon monoxide using NDIR sensor 影响NDIR传感器连续监测一氧化碳的理化因素
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438414
Jo-Chun Kim, T. Dinh, I. Choi, Kyu-Yong Song
A Non-dispersive Infrared (NDIR) sensor for carbon monoxide (CO) was used to investigate the effects of physical and chemical factors on the accuracy of the sensor. The sensor's measurement range was 0.05 - 200 ppm. It was found that the measurement error of the NDIR at 50 ppm of CO was the lowest. Moreover, the increase of concentrations of the interferential gases (CO2, NO, NO2) led to the decrease of the NDIR accuracies. It was observed that the temperature of the inlet gas did not significantly affect NDIR measurement. On the contrary, the accuracy of the devices was gradually declined with the increase of humidity at 50 ppm of CO.
采用非色散红外(NDIR)一氧化碳(CO)传感器,研究了物理和化学因素对传感器精度的影响。传感器的测量范围为0.05 ~ 200ppm。结果表明,在CO浓度为50 ppm时,NDIR的测量误差最小。干扰气体(CO2、NO、NO2)浓度的增加导致NDIR精度的降低。观察到,入口气体的温度对NDIR测量没有显著影响。相反,在CO浓度为50 ppm时,随着湿度的增加,器件的精度逐渐下降。
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引用次数: 3
Improving magnetic linear position measurement by field shaping 磁场整形法改进磁直线位置测量方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438423
M. Ortner
This paper addresses the problem of magnetic linear position detection, a common method used in modern industries to detect linear displacement. There are two common realizations based on 1D and 2D magnetic field measurement. While the 2D method features a higher level of signal stability, precision and measurement range when compared to the 1D counterpart, the latter is still used for its cost-effectiveness. In this work a method is proposed to improve 1D linear position detection by using compounds of magnets to generate the field. With this technique several of the advantages of 2D systems, like improved linearity and air gap stability can be translated to 1D systems. The idea is presented in the context of achieving maximal cost efficiency, thus focusing on compounds constructed of only a small number of magnets. To find the optimal layout, however, becomes a highly complex optimization problem that is formulated in detail. As a proof of principle it is then shown that already a simplified optimization can lead to an excellent improvement of the signal properties.
本文讨论了磁直线位置检测问题,这是现代工业中检测直线位移的一种常用方法。基于一维和二维磁场测量有两种常见的实现。虽然与1D方法相比,2D方法具有更高水平的信号稳定性、精度和测量范围,但后者仍因其成本效益而被使用。本文提出了一种利用磁性化合物产生磁场的方法来改进一维线性位置检测。通过这种技术,二维系统的一些优点,如改善的线性和气隙稳定性,可以转化为一维系统。这个想法是在实现最大成本效率的背景下提出的,因此专注于仅由少量磁铁构成的化合物。然而,寻找最优布局成为一个非常复杂的优化问题,需要详细地制定。作为一个原理证明,然后表明,已经简化的优化可以导致信号特性的极好改善。
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引用次数: 13
A novel sensing technique based on capacitive response of microfluidic-based acoustic sensor (µBAS) for underwater acoustic communication 一种基于微流控声传感器电容响应的水声通信传感技术
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438465
Mohamad Faizal Abd Rahman, K. A. Ahmad, A. A. Manaf, M. Arshad
This work proposed a new concept of generating an Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) signal meant for underwater communication. The technique is based on the different fluctuation of capacitance response of μBAS towards different burst parameter of piezoelectric transducer (PZT). Result shows that the number of burst cycle can be manipulated accordingly to produce a two level signal which could be representing the transmitting information. The maximum and minimum fluctuation of capacitive responses are found to be occurred at burst cycle of 3 and 5, respectively, and this pattern is seems to be repeating after each 5 cycle.
本文提出了一种用于水下通信的移幅键控(ASK)信号产生的新概念。该技术是基于μBAS电容响应对压电换能器(PZT)不同突发参数的不同波动。结果表明,该方法可以对突发周期的个数进行相应的控制,从而产生能够代表发射信息的两级信号。电容响应的波动最大值和最小值分别出现在爆发周期3和5时,并且这种模式似乎在每5个周期后重复出现。
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引用次数: 0
Electrodermal activity based study on the relationship between visual attention and eye blink 基于皮肤电活动的视觉注意与眨眼关系研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438468
T. Sakai, R. Yoshida, Haruya Tamaki, T. Ogitsu, H. Takemura, H. Mizoguchi, M. Namatame, F. Kusunoki, Etsuji Yamaguchi, S. Inagaki, Yoshiaki Takeda, Masanori Sugimoto, Ryohei Egusa
In this paper, the relationship between visual attention and eye blinking is described. In our experiment, we observed blinking when a subject performed a task. We determined that the subject's visual attention functions during the task by electrodermal activity. Experimental results showed that blink rate decreased when the subject's visual attention was engaged. On the other hand, blink rate increased when the subject's visual attention shifted from attentive to inattentive. These findings enable a more objective evaluation of the relationship between visual attention and blinking when determining by electrodermal activity whether visual attention is engaged.
本文阐述了视觉注意与眨眼之间的关系。在我们的实验中,我们观察到受试者在执行任务时眨眼。我们通过皮肤电活动来确定受试者在任务期间的视觉注意功能。实验结果表明,当被试的视觉注意力集中时,眨眼频率降低。另一方面,当受试者的视觉注意力从专注转向不专注时,眨眼频率增加。这些发现使得通过皮肤电活动判断视觉注意是否参与时,能够更客观地评估视觉注意与眨眼之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
Optimisation of grasping object based on pressure sensor measurement for robotic hand gripper 基于压力传感器测量的机械手抓取对象优化
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2015.7438505
Ahmed M. M. Almassri, W. Z. WanHasan, Siti Anom Ahmad, A. J. Ishak, C. Wada
This paper presents an optimization of grasping object based on pressure sensor measurement. In this work, a commercial flexi force pressure sensors are assembled on the robotic hand gripper model with introducing new arrangement of pressure distributions. For optimization purpose, the authors introduced Wheatstone Bridge Circuit (WBC) methods whereby the pressure distributions were applied. Therefore, with the new arrangement of pressure sensor distribution it has promised higher sensitivity as well as stability for the developed robotic hand gripper system. This framework is considered as one of the techniques that can be applied for robotic hand applications based on pressure sensor especially for high-risk tasks such as military and dangerous environment. In other word, it can save people's life.
提出了一种基于压力传感器测量的抓取对象优化方法。本文将商用柔性力压力传感器装配在机械手抓取器模型上,并引入新的压力分布方式。为了优化目的,作者介绍了惠斯通电桥电路(WBC)方法,其中压力分布应用。因此,采用新的压力传感器分布方式,为开发的机械手抓取系统提供了更高的灵敏度和稳定性。该框架被认为是基于压力传感器的机械手应用的技术之一,特别是在军事和危险环境等高风险任务中。换句话说,它可以挽救人们的生命。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)
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